日语翻译书籍论文格式
日语专业本科大学生毕业论文书写格式要求
毕业论文的论文书写格式是如何的呢?下文是我收集的日语专业本科大学生毕业论文的书写格式要求，欢迎大家阅读!
一. 论文的组成
1. 论文封面指学院下发的硬封面，装订论文时向相关老师领取。
2. 学位论文作者声明(优秀毕业论文作此声明)为中文，见附件一。
3. 开题报告，例文见附件二。用日语书写(一份表格，请查看附件三;一份文字开题报告)。
开题报告(全篇除了参看文献中的中文参考书目用宋体外，其余全用MS Mincho字体)：
标题(论文作成开始报告书)，三号字，加粗，居中。
空一行，左对齐，専攻、学生番号、氏名、指导教师及冒号用小四号字体，加粗，相应内容用小四号字体。
接下来空一行进入开题报告正文，必须包括以下几项：テーマとその由来、テーマを选んだ理由と研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究内容及び実行可能性分析、研究方法及び内容、スケジュール、参考文献。以上项目用MS Mincho字体、小四号字、加粗。相应内容用小四号、宋体。具体格式请参看附件二。
4. 任务书。见附件四。
5. 论文指导记录表，见附件四。由学生填写，论文指导教师签名(至少9次)。
6. 论文内封面：论文内封面统一用日文书写，最上面为襄樊学院校徽。包括论文题目(正标题 明朝MS Mincho，三号，居中，加粗，20字以内;有副标题的，置于第二行，明朝MS Mincho，小三号，居中，加粗);专业(専攻)、学号(学生番号)、姓名(氏名)、指导教师(指导教师)、论文定稿时间(统一为2010年5月，明朝MS Mincho，小四号，居中，加粗)。
7. 论文前五页包括第一页：署名;第二页：要旨(须在300字左右)、キーワード;第三页摘要(须在300字左右)、关键词;第四页：谢辞;第五页：目次。前五页页码用Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ等标注在右下角。
①署名：用日文书写(标题：明朝MS Mincho，四号，加粗，居中。下一行，署名内容：明朝MS Mincho，小四，段首空一格)
②要旨、キーワード：
段首空一格，要旨和冒号(加粗)，五号字。紧接着为要旨内容，五号字。
下一行，段首空一格，キーワード和冒号，明朝MS Mincho，五号字。キーワード应在五个左右，キーワード与キーワード之间用分号隔开，最后一个キーワード后无标点。
③摘要、关键词：
段首空两格，摘要和冒号(加粗)，五号字。紧接着为摘要内容，五号字。
下一行，段首空一格，关键词和冒号(加粗)，五号字。紧接着为关键词，应在五个左右，关键词的词与词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后无标点。
④致谢用“谢辞”表示，致谢内容用日文书写(标题：明朝MS Mincho，四号，加粗，居中;下一行，谢辞内容：明朝MS Mincho，小四。段首空一格)
⑤目录：目录用日文还是中文应与论文正文主体保持一致。日文名称：目次。目次(明朝MS Mincho，四号，加粗，居中);空一行进入目录内容(明朝MS Mincho，小四)。中文名称：目录(宋体，四号，加粗，居中);空一行;目录内容(宋体，小四)。
目录(目次)中序号，一级序号为1、2、3、4等。二级序号为、、等，三级序号为、、等，依次类推。
8. 正文：(包括脚注和参考文献)用日文书写。
二. 正文书写
1. 字数：7000～10000字。
2. 使用语言：日语。
3. 正文开始部分：
论文标题，明朝(MS Mincho)字体，四号字加粗，居中。接下来为：専门、学生番号、氏名、指导教师，明朝(MS Mincho)字体，五号字加粗，左对齐，相应填写内容为明朝(MS Mincho)字体，五号字。
空一行，另起一段，段首空一格，要旨和冒号(MS Mincho字体，五号字，加粗)，要旨内容(日语，MS Mincho字体，五号字)。
另起一行，キーワード，冒号(MS Mincho字体，五号字，加粗)，キーワード内容(日文，MS Mincho字体，五号字)。キーワード之间用分号隔开，最后一个无标点。
空一行，另起一段，段首空两格，摘要和冒号(宋体，五号字，加粗)，摘要内容(宋体，五号字)。
另起一行，段首空两格，关键词和冒号(宋体，五号字，加粗)，关键词内容(宋体，五号字)，关键词之间用分号，最后一个无标点。
4. 另起一页进入绪论(はじめに)。
使用字体：
用明朝(MS Mincho)字体。各章一级标题用四号，加粗。各章小标题用小四号，加粗。正文内容用小四号。正文不得使用斜体和字体着色。
份数：定稿后打印两份交至指导老师处。
5. 用纸：毕业论文撰写须选用A4纸，并打印成文。
6. 页面设置：
⑴页面设置按默认格式 (上、下：; 左、右：)，左装订，三个钉。
⑵行距：倍行距。
7. 正文部分页眉需设定“襄樊学院外国语学院日语专业本科毕业论文”字样，小五号宋体，右对齐。非正文部分不需加页眉。
8. 页码：
正文页码在底端右侧，用阿拉伯数字表示，即：… 。
9. 图表：图表必须注名序号和名称,如 图1, 《2000至2005年日本进口贸易额增长明细》, 引用他人图标必须注明出处。
三. 正文各部分撰写要求
1. 绪论(はじめに)：是论文的开头部分，前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。
2. 论文主体(本论)：是论文的主要部分，在本部分要运用各方面的信息资料和研究方法，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。
3. 结论(おわり)：是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。
4. 注释(注釈)：毕业论文中有个别名词或引用情况需要解释时，可加注说明，注释用页脚注(将注文放在加注页稿纸的下端，如下例所示)。若在同一页中有两个以上的注释时，按各注释出现的先后，按序排列，注释只限于写在注释符号出现的同页，不得隔页。
文中序号用右上标的①、②、③等。
注：(加粗，日文用MS Mincho，五号，左对齐，中文用宋体，五号，左对齐)
①「考える」の(知力を働かせる)という意味特徴は、长嶋(1979)の记述を受け継ぐものである。
②松木(1995)と砂川(1987)を参照。
③田中角栄：政治家、1947年代议士となり、72～74年首相・自民党総裁。中日国交正常化を実现。政策として打ち出した｢日本列岛改造论｣は狂言物価を招き、ロッキード事件で実刑判决を受ける。
④赵慧.从生态批评看浪漫主义文学中自然科技关系[J].聊城大学学报,2007,(2).
⑤袁宪军.华兹华斯的《水仙》与诗歌语言[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2006, (2).
⑥马玉凤.华兹华斯浪漫主义自然观解读[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),
(3).
⑦王颖.华兹华斯诗歌的现代阐述[J].重庆工学院学报(社会科技报),(8).
⑧刘启君.浪漫派诗歌——情的兴发，意的表达[J].双语学习，: 21-23.
5. 文献格式规范：
参考文献另起一页，用五号字，排序先日文后中文。具体要求请参看附件五。
四. 其他
1. 术语和标点符号要合乎日文的规范。
2. 如果文中夹杂中文, 字体使用宋体， 字号同前后文的日文。
3. 例句图标的序码要用阿拉伯数字，阿拉伯数字一律使用半角,序码采用当页单独排序的方式。比如第一页的脚注为①②③，第二页也要重新从①开始。
4. 正文中的注释序码为右上标的“①②③”，相关文中的序码使用①②③……
5. 标题体系
毕业论文的全部标题层次应有条不紊，整齐清晰，相同的层次应采用统一的表示体例，正文中各级标题下的内容应同各自的标题对应，不应有与标题无关的内容。章节编号方法应采用分级阿拉伯数安编号方法，第一级为“1”、“2”、“3”、等，第二级为“”、“”、“”等，第三级为“”、“”、“”等，但分级阿拉伯数字的.编号一般不超过四级，两级之间用下角圆点隔开，除第一级外，其余各级的末尾不加标点。各层标题均单独占行书写，第一级和第二级标题序数顶格书写，空一格接写标题，第三级和第四级标题均顶格书写序数和标题。第四级以下单独占行的标题须序采用.…和. …两层，标题均空一格书写序数和标题。正文中对总项包括的分项采用1)、2)、3)…的序号，对分项中的小项采用①、②、③…的序号，数字加半括号或括号后，不再加其他标点。
6. 如遇未规定的其他格式问题请和指导教师探讨商定，尽量保持页面整洁美观
学位论文一般应包括下述几部分：
论文首页格式：
其中学位论文题目用 黑体二号 字，其余用 宋体四号 字
论文题目应能概括整个论文最重要的内容，简明、恰当，一般不超过25个字。
中文摘要及其关键词(宋体5号字b5排版)：
4论文第二页为500字左右的中文内容摘要，应说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。
学位论文摘要是学位论文的缩影，尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和
新见解。论文摘要应尽量深入浅出，通俗易懂，少用公式字母，语言力求精炼、准确。
4 在本页的最下方另起一行，注明本文的关键词3╠5个。
英文摘要及其关键词(宋体5号字b5排版)：
论文第三页为英文摘要，内容与中文摘要和关键词相同。
学校名称：东北师范大学
院(系)名称：计算机系
本科生学号：
学 位 论 文 题 目
学 科、专 业： 计算机科学技术
本科生姓名： _____ _
指导教师姓名： _________
指导教师职称： ___________
和中文一样啊，晕。1封面。日语叫（表纸）一般有指定用纸，要问老师要，或者是交的时候一大沓放在办公室门口，你自己贴在论文前面。2如果没有表纸，自己用白纸打一张，要有论文标题、学籍番号、提出日、当然还有姓名。3目录4正文（最简单的就是三段式啦）前书き・本文・结论 如果有小标题每个小标题下重复这3个动作好啦，有的小标题不一定需要3个部份，内容清晰、逻辑合理就好了，直接写结论就好了。5出典、参考文献。基本是这样啦，具体要求，多问问老师吧。
一般是这样：はじめに（引出论题，比如说为什么想到写这个，研究意义之类的）本文（正文，下面列出主要要论述的，一般分点论述）一、二、三、おわりに（总结一下）参考文献PS：如果是大的论文，如学位论文，正文之前应该还需要写“先行研究”（文献综述）
论文引用翻译书籍的参考文献格式
[2] [美]Bruce 编程思想[M].刘综田,等,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2000.[3] [美]William Ford,等. 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版)[M].陈君,译.北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码。例如：[1]何龄修.读南明史[J].中国史研究,1998,(3):167-173。[2]OU J P,SOONG T T,et advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems[J].Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361。
参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母. 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, .，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & .；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。[2] （美）Bruce Eckel著． C++编程思想．刘综田等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2000[3] （美）William Ford等著． 数据结构C++语言描述（第2版）．陈君译鸡北京：清华大学出版社，2003
格式如下：[序号] [原著作者国籍]原著作者. 书名[M]. 译者. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年份: 起页码-止页码.例如:[1] [美]玛格丽特,维萨(M. Visser). 饮食行为学: 文明举止的起源,发展与含义[M]. 刘晓媛. 北京:电子工业出版社, 2015.
翻译书籍论文参考文献
[序号] 主要责任者．文献题名[M] ．出版地：出版者，出版年：起止页码． 例如：[1] 【英】亚当.斯密 著 王秀莉等 译
格式如下：
[序号] [原著作者国籍]原著作者. 书名[M]. 译者. 出版地： 出版社， 出版年份： 起页码-止页码
你这个的写需要出版年限出版社一类信息，可以参考以下例子。
例如：
[1] [美]玛格丽特，维萨（M. Visser）. 饮食行为学： 文明举止的起源，发展与含义[M]. 刘晓媛. 北京：电子工业出版社， 2015.
参考文献类型
参考文献类型及文献类型，根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定，以单字母方式标识：
专著M ； 报纸N ；期刊J ；专利文献P；汇编G ；古籍O；技术标准S ;
学位论文D ；科技报告R；参考工具K ；检索工具W；档案B ；录音带A ;
图表Q；唱片L；产品样本X；录相带V；会议录C；中译文T;
乐谱I； 电影片Y；手稿H；微缩胶卷U ；幻灯片Z；微缩平片F；其他E。
外文书籍的中文翻译版本作参考文献，格式应该如下所示：
[1] [美]Bruce 编程思想[M].刘综田,等,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2000。
[2] [美]William Ford,等. 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版)[M].陈君,译.北京:清华大学出版社,2003。
原作者.译文名[M].译者.出版地：出版者，出版年：引文页码。
参考文献标准格式是指为了撰写论文而引用已经发表的文献的格式，根据参考资料类型可分为专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。
格式代号
根据参考资料类型可分为：
专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。
电子文献类型：数据库[DB]，计算机[CP]，电子公告[EB]。
电子文献的载体类型：互联网[OL]，光盘[CD]，磁带[MT]，磁盘[DK]。
以上内容参考：百度百科-参考文献标准格式
论文答辩申请书英语翻译格式
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Dear teachers, good morning! My name is xx, is 08 levels of English this regular professional training students, I dissertation5 topic is "the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication". Papers are in the x professor of meticulous coaxed completion, here I asked my tutor our deepest thanks to all the teacher pains to attend my thesis heartfelt thanks for three years, and I have a chance to listen to all teachers teaching our heartfelt tribute. Below I will this paper designed and main content to each teacher makes a report, kindly fellow teachers criticized of all, I want to talk about the graduation thesis of purpose and China's social and economic development, world various nationalities between commercial frequent communication and cooperation. People in different cultures in the process of communication is cross-cultural communication. To understand the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication can better promote the national economy, cultural exchange between and communication. This paper with the relationship between language and culture of Chinese and western culture by listing from daily communicative language communication to the understanding of the euphemism, taboo language and posture language differences in learning English analysis how to foster intercultural communication competence, avoid in our daily communication appear misurclerstanding was discussed in the , I want to talk about this essay structure and its main mainly divided into five first part is the introduction. Summary of Chinese and western culture communication system in today's social second part is the relationship between language and culture. Through the description of the relationship between language and culture, explains the relationship between language and culture are inseparable, deep influence culture, different language caused the cultural third part is the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication. For example demonstrated through communication between China and the west in everyday language used in the course, euphemism, taboo language and posture language is different, thus explain that communication between Chinese and western cultural fourth part is of the cultivation of intercultural communication competence. Lists related to foster intercultural communication competence methods, in order to avoid people in our daily communication appear erroneous fifth part is summarized and Suggestions. In order to succeed in cross-cultural communication, will realize our national culture and western culture, the differences between in communication right choice accords with western cultural norms expression in order to achieve the aim of communication. Foreign language learners should not only try to master the accurate and fluent and natural English language, learn to decent, naturally transmitted and received communicative message, Also want to understand and grasp of English countries cultural background knowledge and customs, learn to overcome in communication barriers produced cultural differences. Meanwhile, foreign language learners but must take the culture differences, trying to broaden their perspective of culture, to learn more about English culture of the country, in a solid foundation of language application ability at the same time, develop their intercultural consciousness, improve their ability to cross-cultural , I want to talk about this essay and system essay writing and modification process, also is the more I realize his lack of experience and knowledge of the process. Although, I will try to collect materials, we try our best to use their own knowledge thesis paper writing, but there are still many shortcomings, needs to be improved. Please, judges much criticism and corrections, let me in the future learn you可能有些错误。。。。呵呵
硕士学位论文答辩申请书外交学院博士学位论文答辩申请书清华大学硕士学位论文答辩申请书填写要求论文答辩申请书硕士学位论文写作及答辩指南.......................................................................................................中文免费论文地址集锦 一、 综合类 1、蓝之韵论文 门类较全。 2、学生大论文中心 3、蜂朝无忧论文网 门类很全。 4、论文下载中心 门类很全。 5、论文帝国 二、 教育类 1、教研论文交流中心 以中小学教育为主，基础教育、英语教学文章居多。 2、教育教学论文网 以教育论文为主，包含：语文论文 美术论文 物理论文 化学论文 英语论文 历史论文 德育论文 教学论文 数学论文 音乐论文 生物论文 自然论文 体育论文 地理论文 摄影论文 劳动技术 农村教育 毕业论文 素质论文 医学论文 电子电器学 思维科学 计算机论文 活动课教学 书法篆刻论文 创新教育研究 心理健康教育 西部教育论文 信息技术论文 3、教育论文 4、中国园丁网论文大观 5、北大附小学校教师的文章： 三、 专业类 1、优秀论文杂志 以科技类为主。 2、论文资料网 以财经经济管理类为主。 3、法律图书馆 文如其名。 4、法学论文资料库 文如其名。 5、中国总经理网论文集 6、mba职业经理人论坛 7、中国农业在线-农业论文 8、体育论文 9、财经学位论文下载中心 10、公开发表论文_深圳证券交易所 11、中国路桥资讯网论文资料中心 12、论文商务中心 13、法律帝国： 四、 论文写作教学类 1、学术论文 其实是学术论文的写作网站。 五、 博硕士论文 1、论文统计 实际上就是万方的论文统计。 2、台湾博硕士论文咨讯网 3、北京大学学位论文样本收藏 4、学位论文 （清华大学） 中国科技论文在线 论文中国 : 新浪论文网分类: 中国论文联盟: 大学生论文库 论文资料网: 论文下载中心: 毕业论文网: 学位论文: 无忧论文网: 北京语言文化大学论文库:
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文格式英语翻译
英文论文的详细格式：
一、标题
一篇较长的英语论文一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下：第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期。
二、提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下：先在第一行的始端打上Thesis一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。
三、摘要
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，倍行间距。
4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。
英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。
6、英文关键词：“Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。
四、正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为：论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。
正文第一页不必标页码，自第二页起，必须在每页的右上角打上论文作者的姓，空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字应为该行的最后一个空格。
五、文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一，即其逻辑性，又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。
引述别人的观点，可以直接引用，也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式，论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。
六、文献目录
论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况，即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited，其格式须注意下列几点：
目录页应与正文分开，另页打印，置于正文之后。
目录页应视为英语论文的一页，按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多，不止一页，则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码，其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。
论文翻译格式为：中文部分【摘要】（小五号黑体，加粗）摘要内容采用小五号楷体，加粗；英文部分英abstract: 内容五号“times new roman”，加粗。key words: 内容五号“times new roman”，加粗，关键词间隔，请使用分号“；”。
论文翻译是把一种语言的论文翻译成制定语言的版本论文的行为。翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。翻译可以有自己固定的模式，但是一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条，分别是忠实和通顺。
忠实是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整而准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。通顺是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象，能够使得译入读者能够立即理解。
论文翻译的分类：
1、根据翻译者翻译时所采取的文化姿态，分为归化翻译和异化翻译。归化翻译是指把在原语文化语境中自然适宜的成分翻译成为在译入语言文化语境中自然适宜的成分，使得译入读者能够立即理解，即意译。而异化翻译是直接按照原语文化语境的适宜性翻译，即直译。
2、根据翻译作品在译入语言文化中所预期的作用，分为工具性翻译和文献性的翻译。
3、根据翻译所涉及的语言的形式与意义。分为语义翻译和交际翻译。语义翻译在译入语语义和句法结构允许的条件下，尽可能准确再现原作上下文的意义，交际翻译追求译文读者产生的效果尽量等同于原作对原文读者产生的效果。
4、根据译者对原文和译文进行比较与观察的角度，分为文学翻译和语言学翻译。文学翻译寻求译文与原文之间文学功能的对等，理论往往主张在不可能复制原文文学表现手法的情况下，译文只能更美而不能逊色，缺点是不重视语言结构之间的比较和关系问题。语言学翻译寻求两者之间的系统转换规律，主张把语言学研究的成果用于翻译，通过翻译实践促进语言学的发展。
5、根据翻译目的与原语在语言形式上的关系，分为直译与意译。
6、根据翻译媒介分为口译、笔译、视译、同声传译、机器翻译和人机协作翻译。
本科毕业设计论文外文翻译基本格式
论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章，简称之为论文。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。以下是我精心整理的本科毕业设计论文外文翻译基本格式，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
本科毕业设计论文外文翻译基本格式
一、要求
1、与毕业论文分开单独成文。
2、两篇文献。
二、基本格式
1、文献应以英、美等国家公开发表的文献为主（Journals from English speaking countries）。
2、毕业论文翻译是相对独立的，其中应该包括题目、作者（可以不翻译）、译文的出处（杂志的名称）（5号宋体、写在文稿左上角）、关键词、摘要、前言、正文、总结等几个部分。
3、文献翻译的字体、字号、序号等应与毕业论文格式要求完全一致。
4、文中所有的图表、致谢及参考文献均可以略去，但在文献翻译的末页标注：图表、致谢及参考文献已略去（见原文）（空一行，字体同正文）。
5、原文中出现的'专用名词及人名、地名、参考文献可不翻译，并同原文一样在正文中标明出处。
三、毕业论文设计外文翻译的内容要求
外文翻译内容必须与所选课题相关，外文原文不少于6000个印刷符号。译文末尾要用外文注明外文原文出处。
外文翻译要求：
1、外文资料与毕业设计(论文)选题密切相关，译文准确、质量好。
2、阅读2篇幅以上(10000字符左右)的外文资料，完成2篇不同文章的共2000汉字以上的英译汉翻译
3、外文资料可以由指导教师提供，外文资料原则上应是外国作者。严禁采用专业外语教材文章。
4、排序：“一篇中文译文、一篇外文原文、一篇中文译文、一篇外文原文”。插图内文字及图名也译成中文。
5、标题与译文格式(字体、字号、行距、页边距等)与论文格式要求相同。
下页附：外文翻译与原文参考格式
英文翻译 (黑体、四号、顶格)
外文原文出处：(译文前列出外文原文出处、作者、国籍，译文后附上外文原文)