毕业论文大段翻译综述

NO Credit,NO Translation~haw-haw

主要就是中英文摘要吧，正文应该不用哦。文献综述如果引用的是国外的，自己在正文中是引用翻译成中文的内容。

世界经济一体化、文化多元化的快速发展，英语作为世界通用语地位的确立，为我国大学英语教学提出培养具有跨文化交际能力的高素质人才的新要求。而我国大学英语教学实际却是长期延袭传统的以语言知识体系为中心的教学模式，注重培养学生的语言能力，没有给予文化教学、文化学习以足够的重视，严重影响了学生跨文化交际能力的培养，致使学了多年英语的学生不知如何用英语进行交流，更谈不上进行跨文化交际。为了真实再现大学英语跨文化教学现状，摸清大学英语跨文化教学中存在的具体问题及其根源，以便有针对性地分析研究、采取策略，改革大学英语教学，提高学生的跨文化交际能力，本研究综合跨文化交际、外语教学、应用语言文化学等理论的研究成果，以跨文化交际能力三分模式为统领理论框架，采取定性与定量研究相结合的方法进行了实证研究。研究阐述了语言、文化与交际三位一体的关系，明确指出大学英语教学应是以培养学生的跨文化交际能力为目标的跨文化教学，跨文化交际能力的培养只有通过跨文化教学才能得以实现。研究针对作者从教多年的黑龙江科技大学大学英语跨文化教学，采取问卷调查和教师访谈的形式，从认知、情感和行为三个层面调查了解、深入剖析跨文化外语教学中存在的问题及其成因。问卷数据统计结果表明，学生文化学习与运用情况不够理想，存在着严重的“中国文化失语”现象，学生的跨文化交际能力普遍很低。影响学生英语文化知识学习的主要因素有：学生对于文化的定义和认识、学生对语言学习与文化学习的观点和看法、英语课堂教学与学生文化信息来源情况、学生在英语学习中精力分配情况，其中学生对语言学习与文化学习的观点和看法对学生英语文化知识学习的影响最大。影响教师跨文化教学情况的主要因素有：教师对跨文化交际知识学习的态度、教师对跨文化教学内容的认识、跨文化教学方法的选择、教材中文化内容的含量、文化教学时间的分配、学生对文化学习的兴趣或态度，其中跨文化教学方法的选择对教师跨文化教学情况的影响最大。研究通过对问卷调查和访谈调查结果进行分析研究，进一步发现大学英语跨文化教学在教学理论、教学目标、教师自身跨文化综合素养、教师对跨文化教学的认识与教学实践、教材文化内容呈现等方面存在严重问题；学生作为学习的主体存在着学习目标不明，对文化学习看法模糊，自主学习能力不强等问题。针对存在的问题，本研究从外语教学和跨文化交际能力培养两个层面对问题的成因进行了深入剖析，发现教学理念模糊、教学目标不明确、文化内容欠缺失衡、教学环境不足、应试教育影响以及中西文化差异、中西思维方式的不同、中西方价值观差异的影响等是引发问题存在的的根本原因。本研究的创新之处在于在实证研究的基础上，针对存在的问题及其根源，对跨文化交际能力的培养策略进行了深入探讨，构建了包括认知、情感、行为三个层面内容的跨文化交际能力培养体系。体系明确阐述大学英语跨文化教学必须处理好本土文化与英语文化、英语功用性与人文性、语言教学与文化教学之间的关系；提出一系列有效策略帮助学生树立语言、文化平等观，消除“中国文化失语症”的影响，树立跨文化自觉意识，达到培养学生跨文化交际能力的目的，从而解决跨文化教学中的实际问题。本研究打破了以往为数不多，又以零落、散乱为内容特点的跨文化教学实证研究的格局，调查内容具有较强的系统性和可针对性。研究选取的学校是众多中国高校的一个缩影，具有一定的代表性，在一定程度上能够反映中国高校跨文化外语教学状况。研究结果是对跨文化交际能力培养研究的有益尝试和必要补充，具有一定的实践意义，可为跨文化外语教学的进一步研究提供实践基础和理论参考。[1] 贾冠杰. 中国英语再研究[J]. 当代外语研究. 2013(03)[2] 吴小丽. 大学英语文化教学的现状与对策[J]. 发展. 2013(02)[3] 陈俊. “中国英语”教学本土化现状及途径研究[J]. 英语广场(学术研究). 2012(06)[4] 贺子夜. 大学生跨文化交际能力现状及跨文化交际深层障碍解析[J]. 科技信息. 2011(11)[5] 王克非. 外语教育政策与社会经济发展[J]. 外语界. 2011(01)[6] 王东霞. 跨文化语言教学现状分析及对策研究[J]. 大连大学学报. 2010(04)[7] 彭世勇. 中国跨文化交际研究的现状与困境[J]. 汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版). 2010(04)[8] 李华,李政. 基于因子分析法评价期刊的学术影响力[J]. 南通职业大学学报. 2010(02)[9] 贾磊磊. 跨文化交流中的理解误差[J]. 学术探索. 2010(01)[10] 梁玉玲. 外语教师多元文化意识浅析[J]. 遵义师范学院学报. 2009(03)

Summary The administrative system of the fixed assets is typical informations managements ~s systems(MIS), it develops main two respects of development including setting-up and maintenance and front application program of backstage supporter's database . Demand to set up the consistency of the data and integrality the storehouse of strong , data with good security to the former. Require to the latter that the function of the application program is complete , apt characteristic of using etc. . The benign development of an enterprise, avoid unavoidable involving the managing effectively of enterprise's assets. Enterprises to the thing that those technical equipment is intensive, the management of the fixed assets seems particularly important. The traditional fixed assets management mode is no matter in quality or on efficiency, it is difficult to meet the needs of managing new form . So, look for a kind of simple and convenient , high-efficient management to become inevitable. Utilize ACCESSHE VB to develop the management software of a set of fixed assets, change the collection way in which the fixed assets check the data , the bottleneck problem of solving the material object of fixed assets and checking, can improve the efficiency of checking greatly , increased the management of the form of the fixed assets too at the same time . If can set up fixed assets to manage inside the company, will make the relevant administrative staff at all levels and relevant leaders inquire about , count the situation of the fixed assets fast, realize that disposes the resource , decision rationally, offer the basis , improve working efficiency. Analysed, we use VISUAL BASIC developing instrument of MICROSOFT Company, utilize its various kinds of target -oriented developing instruments offered, especially window this of the data can be convenient and succinct to handle the intelligent target of the database, setting up the system within short time and using the prototype at first, then, carry on the demand to change and take the place of to the initial prototype system, revise and improve constantly, until forming the feasible system that users are satisfied with. The thesis has introduced the development background of a subject, the course of the function and development finished mainly. Focal point , design philosophy , difficult point technology and solution that the system of explanation of the focal point was designed. Key word: Visual , controlling part , window body , database , the fixed assets are managed

毕业论文翻译别人的综述

一些外国文献，知网还没有收录。很多人都想着翻译外国文献，直接撰写成稿。在前几年这样的做法或许行得通。但是现在很难通过。知网查重跨语言检测也在更新。我们都知道知网数据库一直在不停的更新，不停的收录新的论文。知网有专门的一个外文板块。所以我们现在直接翻译外文文献还是比较危险的，如果说这篇文献没有被收录，那怎样都好说。万一被收录怎么办？白白翻译了这些内容，最后还是被查出剽窃。也是不值得的。

外文翻译是你上网上查询一篇文章，和你的设计题目相似的英文文章，然后自己翻译过来，这就是外文翻译，篇幅必须长一点，因为一般毕业设计都要有字数限制。文献综述一般就是把你所用到的资料都一一介绍一下，不要很具体，因为论文是文献综述的具体介绍，文献综述中还包括一些与设计题目有关的现实描述。

查重检测过不过是看重复的字数占总总论文字数的比例，而不是单单看你翻译的那一部分综述，当然如果你翻译的内容完全是你自己的语义表达，这一部分重复率应该比较小

这是个糊涂的办法。首先，你未来的论文答辩考官通常主要是你所写的这篇论文所涉及领域的研究者，如果这篇汉语论文有一点点学术价值，他们很有可能是注意过的，你的风险太大；如果这篇汉语论文没什么学术价值，那么你翻成英文也不能确保答辩通过呀。另外有些细节你想过没有，比如参考文献怎么解决？写一篇英语论文，参考的绝大多数文献都是汉语的？而且和另一篇汉语论文的参考文献一模一样？其次，翻译并不比写作更容易，在学术论文上也是这样。汉语论文无论结构还是行文都和英语的有明显差异，你要是能把一篇汉语论文改编成典型的英语论文，那么以你的水平就不会发愁写不出英语论文了。所以你不如光明正大地参考若干篇汉语论文，然后加上一些英语文献的综述，把它们整理成你自己的文字，并标明观点和引文的出处，这样就是合格的英语论文了，不仅比翻译省力，关键是不违规。

翻译论文研究综述

ok ,俺棒吧。

翻译是跨学科的，注定要采取多学科的视角研究翻译现象和翻译问题。一、选题范围 1、翻译与文化：可以从宏观和微观两个方面考虑。宏观方面，一般从翻译在目的语社会文化中的生产、接受、翻译在目的语社会文化中所起的功能等角度讨论，可以从社会、文化、历史、交际的...1、选题意义和背景。随着中国加入世界贸易组织，中国企业的对外联系也日益增多。中国企业要想打入国际市场，提高在国际市场上的知名度，企业网站或宣传册上的企业简介扮演着十分重要的地位。通过阅读企业宣传资料，读者可以看出企业外宣材料既有关于企业的基本信息介绍，也有企业所做的文字上、句法上、结构上的这染来达到推广企业、大市场的目的。汉语企业外宣材料的翻译在英译过程中会涉及到与目的语不同的语言习惯、行文方式以及文化因素、社会政治因素、心理因素和审美因素等，这就需要译者对原文本做出适当调整，从内容和形式上对语篇进行重构，以此实现对交际意图的顺应。根据赖斯的文本类型说，本文有三种类型，分别是“信息型”、“表达型”和“诱导型”.笔者认为，企业外宣翻译属于“信息型”和“诱导型”文本兼而有之，而且更侧重于“诱导型”.因此，外宣翻译要更加注重文本的交际功能，要更多的考虑如何使译文所传递的信息更便于目的语读者理解和接受，并让读者产生共鸣，继而付诸行动，实现译文预期的功能。比利时语用学家维索尔伦(Verschuem)提出了顺应论，将语言的使用过程看做语言为顺应不同的交际目的和交际对象进行动态选择的过程。因而可以从顺应论的视角研究语言使用。翻译作为一种特殊的交际方式，也可以从顺应论的视角对其进行研究。优秀的企业宣传材料不仅会提高企业的知名度，还会为企业带来不可估量的经济效益，因此任何一个想打入国际市场的企业务必在其外宣材料的翻译上做足功夫。由于中西方文化背景、历史渊源、生活环境的不同，译者在翻译企业外宣材料时为了获取目的语读者的认可并激发他们付诸行动，就要顺应目的语读者的阅读习惯、审美习惯以及心理因素、文化因素等对原文做出形式上和内容上的调整，而这一顺应的过程也是语篇重构的过程。本文突破性的将顺应论与语篇重构结合起来，并结合西麦克展览公司宣传材料和海天调味食品股份有限公司宣传材料及其翻译，试图从顺应论的视角分析企业外宣翻译中的语篇重构现象。2、论文综述/研究基础。1987年维索尔伦(Verschueren)提出顺应论之后，在语用学界引起了很大反响，不久国内学者就将其引进到中国来。国内学者不仅从理论层面对顺应论进行研究和探索，而且将顺应论应用到翻译理论和实践、外语教学、二语习得、文化传播等领域。在这些领域中，成果最大的当属顺应论对翻译理论和其应用的研究。我国真正将顺应论引入翻译研究开始于21世纪初希望能帮到你

翻译学论文开题报告

开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的`重要环节。下面是我为大家整理的一篇以《目的论在英汉广告翻译上的应用》为例的语言学硕士论文开题报告，供参考阅读，希望对您有所帮助。

1、选题意义和背景

The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.

Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.

Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.

Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.

Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.

2、论文综述/研究基础

1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.

Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.

Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.

In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.

Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.

Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.

This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.

2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.

Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.

As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.

In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行动灵活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.

Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁树德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹顺发xx: 43-45)。

Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.

学位论文翻译综述

外文翻译就是在网上找一篇专业论文，要求跟你的涉及题目类似，然后自己翻译过来，翻译的字数要达到毕业设计的要求。文献综述就是把你用到的一些文献简单介绍下即可

翻译英文综述算是抄袭吗是的我写的

亲，抄袭是按照比例走的，总量低于一个数值就不算，职称论文和毕业论文都一样的

毕业论文翻译英文综述查重

不一定，如今大家最常用的是知网，大学本科论文、研究生论文和期刊论文均有相应的论文检测系统，知网收录的数据库十分庞大，已支持主流中英文及小语种的检测，突破了语言障碍。如果在正文中翻译或引用了外国文献，知网是会对其进行检测的。

知网检测报告中有一个“跨语言检测”，如果你把一篇外文文献完全翻译过来放进自己的论文里，知网也能检测到，所以可以借鉴但不要直接抄袭

如今大家最常用的是知网。大学本科论文、研究生论文和期刊论文均有相应的论文检测系统，知网收录的数据库十分庞大，已支持主流中英文及小语种的检测，突破了语言障碍。如果在正文中翻译或引用了外国文献，知网是会对其进行检测的。

哪怕找中文论文，也不要随便看个合适的文章就写，国内学术体系的风格是天下文章一大抄，不太在乎出处和查重，但是海外的学术体系可不惯你这毛病。

论文讲究原创性，不建议直接翻译他人成果的行为，英文论文固然难写，自己写成中文，翻译自己的文章，比翻译他人的成果要安全太多。

英文论文的重复类型

英文论文重复按照重复级别高低排序，主要包括想法重复、翻译式重复、改写式重复、伪装式重复和复制粘贴重复几种：

查重的话应该是可以过的，不过看你怎么翻译了，建议去找北京译顶科技那边人工翻译，让他们给你翻译，查重是肯定可以过的

会的，但是不一定能查出重复，因为翻译过后的内容语义有可能会发生变化，查重系统即使翻译回来，翻译后的句子也不可能和原句一模一样，因此大概率是不会被检测出重复内容。但是翻译后的句子逻辑不通顺，如果论文中大量存在翻译的内容，即便能通过查重，在后续的答辩或者导师检查中也会暴露出问题，影响毕业，建议学生不要使用翻译的方法来降低重复率。