会计论文摘要万能模板加英文翻译

Abstract: The knowledge economy the theory system has had the enormous impact to our country tradition accountant, causes accountant in the basic theory to be connected the definition of a concept and so on not to be able to make the integrity to its connotation the explanation, but needed to give the again definition, this article elaborates accountant with emphasis the principle, accountant the supposition, accountant has measured the pattern, accountant balances the formula and accountant confirmed foundation adjustment and innovation which should do under the knowledge economy condition. Key word: Knowledge economy; Accountant basic theory; Innovation

摘要：Abstract:随着现代社会经济的发展，经过近十年的发展，我国注册会计师行业从无到有，其地位和作用日益被社会所认识，注册会计师队伍也稳步发展，其服务领域也从单纯的查帐验资逐步发展到会计报表审计，验资、设计会计制度，提供管理咨询、代理纳税申报等各个方面。With the development of modern social economy China's Certified Public Account (CPA)profession has grown gradually from nothing through the development for near ten years, its position and roles have been increasingly recognized by the society, and the ranks of CPA has also grown steadily. Now the service scope of CPA has been gradually expanded from simple capital adult and capital verification to various aspects such as adult of accounting statement, capital veriation, design of accounting systems,providing managemeent consultancy,acting tax returns.虽然我国的会计市场已经逐渐地建立起来，但社会的发展使注册会计师行业面临着激烈的竞争，其中往往伴随着不公平竞争，这一系列恶性竞争为我国注册会计师执业质量、公众形象、行业的壮大、财务信息使用者的利益带来了极大的影响。规范管理，建立公平竞争会计服务市场成为了当前注册会计师行业的当务之急。Although China's accounting market has been established gradually, the CPA profession is facing keen competition owing to the social development, of which unfair competitions often can be seen. Such kinds of malicious competitian bring about tremendous impact on the work quality, public image,and growth of CPA, as well as the benefits of financial information users. Consequently, to standardize the management and establish fairly competitive accounting services market has become a current priority of the CPA profession.关键词：会计市场竞争影响规范管理Key Words: accounting market, competition,impact, standardized management

摘要：税法与会计密切相关，会计核算是确定税基的重要途径，通过会计核算可以提供企业的营业收入额以及经营过程中的流转额，从而为税法服务，更好地体现税法精神； Abstract: the tax law and accounting and accounting is closely related to the important way to determine the tax base by accounting can provide enterprise business income and business process, thus the circulation for tax service forehead, better embody the tax law spirit; 而同时，税收又是企业生产经营过程中的一项支出，会计要进行全面核算，也必然要将税收纳入其核算范围。 Meanwhile, tax is in the process of enterprise production and management accounting to a spending, comprehensive accounting, also must use taxes into its accounting scope. 当税制变更尤其是税基变动时，会计核算必然要与之相适应，调整便成为必然。 When tax changes especially tax base changes, accounting must conesponding, adjust and become inevitable. 我国目前税法体系中的 24 个税种，几乎覆盖了企业会计核算的所有环节，对一个中等规模的企业来说，涉税会计核算的工作量约占会计工作总量的三分之一。 Our current tax system in 24 taxes, covering almost all of the enterprise accounting links in a medium-sized enterprise speaking, tax accounting workload of accounting work about one third of the total. 从税收征管的角度看，企业涉税会计核算质量的高低决定着各税种应纳税额计缴的准确性，也制约着税收征管效率。 From the perspective of tax collection, the enterprise fords accounting quality height decide the various categories of taxes payable tax amount plan capture accuracy, also restricts the tax collection efficiency. 由于目前会计人员素质还没达到高标准，涉税会计核算差错率高，税务机关势必投入大量的人力进行申报资料分析和现场稽查。 Because of the accounting personnel quality are not up to high standards, high tax accounting error ration, the tax authorities certainly will invest huge human register material analysis and on-site audit. 从企业内部管理的层面分析，频繁的计税失误，不仅要补缴应纳的税款，还要承担滞纳金及罚款，增加了企业经营资金的意外支出。 From the enterprise internal management level analysis, frequent tax error, not only to capture, but is also responsible for pay the tax payment and fined, increased the enterprise operation fund accidental expenditure. 企业接受税务稽查后，有的及时处理账务，进行纳税调整，但也有不少企业没有意识到纳税调整的重要性，补缴税款后就完事，不调整相关账务，有的虽作账务调整，但因财务人员业务不够熟练，会计处理不当，导致会计资料失真。 Enterprise accept tax inspection, some timely treatment after accounting, tax adjustment, but also have many enterprises didn't realize the importance of tax adjustment, after filling capture imposition done, doesn't adjust relevant accounting, some made for financial accounting adjustment, but enough skilled professional personnel, accountant processing is undeserved, lead to the accounting information distortion. 做好账务调整是巩固稽查成果、确保国家税收的重要一环，对企业来说也至关重要，否则可能会造成重复纳税。 Completes the billing adjustment is consolidate audit results, to ensure tax revenue for the country is important one annulus, it is also vital to enterprise, otherwise it may cause, repeat taxes. 进一步完善涉税会计核算，是加强税收征管和企业会计管理的双重课题。 Further perfecting the tax accounting, is strengthening tax collection and administration and enterprise accounting management of dual task. 会计核算中应交增值税的涉税会计核算大家都能够掌握，但实际操作仍然存在一些误区，本文也对该问题提出了一些解决方法。 Accounting of VAT payable in the tax accounting everyone can master, but the actual operating some misunderstanding about this problem, this paper also put forward some methods to solve them. 关键词：涉税会计核算； Keywords: tax accounting; 增值税会计核算； Value added tax accounting; 进项税会计核算； Income tax accounting;

At present, the accounting information distortion exposed more and more. False Accounting Information has seriously affected the normal economic order and economic construction. Accounting information managers, investors and creditors to improve its management and evaluation of the financial situation, make investment decisions. the main basis for preventing business risks. Accounting information will be distorted to managers, investors and creditors incalculable damage. Therefore, the reasons for recourse lead to distortion of accounting information and how to ensure the authenticity of accounting information. how accounting information in the broadest scope possible to prevent distortion, is a very important practical significance. and has become a matter of urgency. This paper from the accounting method, the macro enterprises outside supervision mechanisms, and accounting personnel and internal factors. incompatible with the economic development of the incentive mechanism of this phenomenon is explained by the distortion of accounting information, then analyze the reasons for the foundation, raised a number of approaches and measures to resolve the accounting information distortion. In the macro, accounting regulations and strengthening law enforcement efforts, and improve internal and external supervision mechanisms, the accountant appointment. change government functions and strengthen their self-discipline, the better to create a good economic environment for enterprises; at the micro level. raise awareness of the law, strict accounting methods to strengthen financial personnel, to improve the quality of information. False Accounting Information is not short-term issues, the implementation of the above preventive measures, it will be a long process and means.

英语翻译论文摘要万能模板

下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板，希望对你们有帮助。

Abstract

Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.

According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS . And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.

Abstract

A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。

Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.

Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.

Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 95% confidential interval of [, ])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.

Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = = 0,01 < )，Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =, g 二 , g = respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = , p = < )。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of and respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.

Abstract

The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture)， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?

This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, . thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.

The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.

Abstract

Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.

This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.

To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.

There are three hypotheses:

1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?

Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS . And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.

Abstract

In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.

Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.

Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.

Abstract

Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.

With the aid of AntConc and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.

The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.

Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.

英文论文摘要模板

英文论文摘要怎么写，你会写了吗?下面是我为大家收集的关于英文论文摘要模板，希望能够帮到大家!

ABSTRACT

As an important part of Chinese academic journals, sci-tech periodicalshave great significance to the spread of knowledge of science and to thedevelopment of technology. The level of internationalization of a sci-tec journalrepresents its recognition degree in the field of international publishing,besides, it is also a key criteria of the success for launching the journals. Thereare the largest number of sci-tech periodicals launched in Beijing, which leadsto a central role that taken by this area. Therefore, result from the researchwhich focus in Beijing can, to a certain extent, reflect the international level ofChinese sci-tech periodicals.

This paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter one is a brief review of theacademic theories and description about the practice status and the currentsystem of Chinese sci-tech periodicals. Also, it summarizes the stages andcharacteristics of the development of sci-tech periodicals in Beijing. In chaptertwo, it provides the historical foundation, system condition and thedevelopment of digital technology for the following analysis. Chapter three, tofive respectively elaborates the current situation of the development of sci-techperiodicals in Beijing area by 3 aspects: content innovation, business strategyand media. In chapter six, it concluded the problems that China's sci-techperiodicals are facing during the globalization and then provides possiblecountermeasures based on the analysis in previous chapters.

Key Words: Beijing; sci-tech periodicals; internationalization; impact factor

Abstract

Within the framework of feminism and archetypal criticism, this thesis, by taking ThePassion of New Eve as its discourse, analyzes and discusses Angela Carter's application ofdemythologizing as a feminist strategy. By rewriting and subverting those female archetypes,Carter aims to break the fetters and shackles of patriarchy, exploring the way to women'sliberation as well as the reconciliation between two genders.

Believing that human society has been established on patriarchy, feminists endeavor tochange women's subordinate status and achieve gender equality. Archetypal criticism, as oneof the most influential branches in literary criticism,regards myth as the origin of literature.

Myths,especially the Bible,cover all the forms and motifs known as archetypes in literature.

As a devoted pioneer and advocator of feminism, Carter realizes that those female archetypesare usually stereotyped and dogmatic, which is actually invented by patriarchy for theoppression and exploitation of women.

Based on intensive reading and exhaustive textual analysis, this thesis illustrates Carter'sdemythologizing of three female archetypes in The Passion of New Eve, which are“Temptress,,,”Mother Goddesses“ and ”Eve“ respectively. Firstly, the sufferings that Leilahencounter in the novel reveal that ”Temptresses“ are in fact victims of patriarchy instead oforigins of disloyalty and disasters. While seen by men as objects of their sexual desires, theyalso risk self-objectification, which results in the deprivation of subjectivity as independenthuman beings. Secondly, ”Mother“ in Beulah is just an artificial myth,汪 consolatory toolfabricated by patriarchy, behind the glorification of which are patriarchal values and codes.

Thirdly, the transformative journey Eve experienced from a chauvinist to a real womandemonstrates that femininity, rather than an inherent quality, is the result of social influenceand persistent imitations.

Through the demythologizing of those female archetypes, Carter overthrows thepatriarchal hegemony as well as Utopian matriarchal dreams,offering androgyny as a potentialsolution to the current sexual conflicts. In her opinion, the real reconciliation between twogenders should be based on mutual respect and understanding, which is confirmed by theunion between the new Eve and Tristessa in The Passion of New Eve.

Keywords: female archetype; demythologizing; Angela Carter; The Passion of New Eve

Abstract

In recent years, with the development of the financial sector, more and morepeople pay attention to the financial information search. However, the traditionalkeyword search method could hardly meet the needs of financial users. Therefore,semantic search products have gained more popularity. However, the semanticparsing process is complex and diverse. During the process of the analysis oflarge-scale real text, the sentence analysis which based on word granularity is verydifficult, but after chunk analysis, the accuracy can be significantly improved andthe complexity can be clearly reduced. At present, the user input method is almostthe Pinyin input method, thus it could probably happen that the input phonetic lettersare correct, while the Chinese character is wrong. In order to achieve the purpose ofimproving the user experience, the Pinyin text proofreading appears.

The content of this paper is a pretreatment subsystem of the finance Q & Asystem, and it contains two functions, Pinyin text proofreading and chunk partition.

Text proofreading is based on Pinyin, in the first place, putting the query sequenceinto phonetic sequence. Then it uses the multiple grammars, three grammars and twogrammars to fill the Chinese characters sequence. And if there is no ambiguity whenfilling, then it uses the text proofreading, otherwise, ignores the text proofreading.

For the chunk partition, this paper uses three different methods: the method ofthe shortest path chunk partition, the method of CRF chunk partition and the methodof neural network chunk partition. The subsystem designed and implemented thethree methods. The shortest path chunk partition is similar to the dictionary wordsegmentation method. CRF chunk partition divided the problem into the annotationproblem, through getting the optimal sequence labels, to reach the purpose of chunkpartition. Chunk neural network chunk partition is based on word segmentation,changing the query sequence into a sequence of nodes. If the sequence of possibilityimproved after adding chunk tag on each node sequence, the tag position is a chunkposition.

In practical test, the shortest path chunk partition based on the dictionary,cannot process the query which is not in the dictionary of chunk. CRF chunkpartition can solve the unknown chunk query, but the mark information is too simplewhen the training corpus increased,and the error percentage of results increasedsignificantly. When using neural networks in chunk partition, the predicted timeincreases significantly, however, the query generalization is a good idea. Throughthe above research, a reasonable way to chunk partition is the CRF method, whichproperly uses the query generalization.

Finally after testing, the pretreatment subsystem has not only met the needs ofthe finance Q & A system, largely improving the financial Q & A system userexperience, but also reduces the analytical complexity, significantly improved thecorrectness and performance.

Keywords: Pretreatment system question analysis, chunk, text proofreading, CRF,neural network

英文摘要格式如下：

1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。

2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，倍行间距。

4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。

6、英文关键词：“Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。每个关键词使用四号字。

论文摘要应包含以下内容：

（1）从事这一研究的目的和重要性。

（2）研究的主要内容，指明完成了哪些工作。

（3）获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解。

（4）结论或结果的意义。

以上内容参考：百度百科-摘要

以上内容参考：百度百科-论文摘要

英语文章摘要万能模板

关键词:Title of Thesis:Name of Institute: Pages:Graduation Time:(MM/YY)Degree Conferred:Student Name: Advisor Name:Abstract:Key words:

那是因为你的单词在一行没有写完跳到第二行了，这个不影响的，如果你实在不想这样，就把你第一行的最后那个单词拆开写到第二行一部分，但记住要把用一个连接符号“-”，不然别人会以为你那是2个单词了哦，这个符号写在第一行最后单词的拆开处。

下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板，希望对你们有帮助。

Abstract

There are three hypotheses:

Abstract

The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.

高中英语作文模板主要有：书信作文模板、话题英语作文、对比观点作文、阐述主题题型、解决方法题型、现象说明英语作文。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语作文万能模板，希望对大家有所帮助。

一.高中英语作文万能模板

高中英语作文阐述主题模板

The good old proverb ----------------( 名言或谚语 )reminds us that ----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------------(引用谚语). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

高中英语解决方法题型模板

In recent days, we have to face the problem-----(提出问题), which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明问题的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with---------(问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another-------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

二.高中英语作文套用模板的几种常见错误

易犯错误一：高中英语作文模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整。

比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you. 而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you. 这种现象非常普遍，可见，学生的写作态度并不是很端正，很认真。

易犯错误二：高中英语作文模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。

比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。

再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是"我"认为，这如何又能得高分呢?

易犯错误三：高中英语作文模板套用千篇一律，没有新意。

再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。

三.高中英语作文万能句子

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说学好英语都是非常重要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.

记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.

我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更丰富多彩。

7. I had a great first impression of American people.

我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。

9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为我们生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.

你应该尽可能的多读书。

is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.

由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。

12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.

我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要享受绿地。

13. Let's work together to make our world a better place.

让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。

14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.

我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。

15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.

我们应该养成明智利用时间的好习惯。

16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?

我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国。

17. Television is harmful to developing minds.

电视不利于开发心智。

18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents have realized.

孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。

19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.

在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.

那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。

21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。

22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980's.

生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂，始建于1980年。

23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.

电子阅览室对老师和同学都同样开放，在那里我们可以向世界每个地方发送电子邮件。

24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.

我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。

25. The number of workers and engineers has risen to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.

工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。

26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.

在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。

27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.

现今，在农村地区有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困，以至于无法供应他们上学。

28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /important part/role in the future of our country.

人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视，因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。

29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.

到2008年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和更加碧透的天空。

30. How nice to hear from you again.

能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。

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会议论文摘要万能模板

会议论文摘要格式要求有哪些

会议论文摘要格式要求大家有了解过吗?下面是我为大家收集的关于会议论文摘要格式要求有哪些，希望能够帮到大家!

论文摘要由专题编号、题目、作者姓名、作者信息(所在单位、所在省市名称及邮政编码，E-mail地址，电话号码)，摘要、关键词、作者简介组成，请勿缺项。除作者简介可单独使用中文外，其它各项必须使用中、英文双语，中、英摘要各不得超过一页。中文字体采用宋体，英文字体采用times new roman字体。

中文版要求

1. 专题编号：五号字体;靠左。

2. 论文题目：四号字体，加粗;居中。

3. 作者姓名：五号字体;居中。

4. 作者信息：五号字体;居中;包括所在单位、所在省市名称及邮政编码，E-mail地址，电话号码。要标明二级单位(大学：院系;研究院所：处、室)。

5. 摘要：小五号字体;字数500-900字。

6. 关键词：小五号字体;关键词3~5个，用空格间隔。

7. 作者简介：五号字体。

8. 格式设置规范

页面设置：A4;页边距，左右厘米，上下3厘米。

行距：倍行距;论文题目后、作者姓名后、作者信息、关键字后空一行

范文如下：

中国城市住宅价格的.多元回归模型构建

高丹1

王菡珏2

1中国人民大学，商学院财务与金融系;北京市海淀区中关村大街59号 100872;

2中国人民大学，不动产研究中心;北京市海淀区中关村大街59号 100872;

摘要：城市商品住宅价格的影响因素是多方面的，本文选取了地区生产总值、人均地区生产总值、城镇居民人均可支配收入、城镇居民家庭恩格尔系数、年末全市实有住宅总面积五个社会经济指标，运用SPSS逐步回归分析方法，分别建立北京、上海、重庆城市商品住宅价格多元回归模型，分析各地住宅价格模型特征，为房地产市场分析者及政府宏观调控部门提供参考。

关键词：住宅价格恩格尔系数人均可支配收入

会议组织要求你提交摘要主要的目的是为了确认你的论文是否适合在他们的会议上发表。所以说摘要主要是为了说明你的论文的主要内容，就像我们学习国语的时候的中心思想。它一般包括以下几个部分：1。研究的背景及问题（1-3行）2。你提出的研究的方法（3-7行）3。总结你提出方法的好处。（1-4行）单词的字数一般是250-1000之内。祝你好运，请参考以下资料选择更多的会议信息！

论文摘要怎么写一、论文摘要的定义摘要一般应说明研究工作目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论等．而重点是结果和结论。中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页(页上无正文)之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前。论文摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。具体地讲就是研究工作的主要对象和范围，采用的手段和方法，得出的结果和重要的结论，有时也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。摘要不容赘言,故需逐字推敲。内容必须完整、具体、使人一目了然。英文摘要虽以中文摘要为基础,但要考虑到不能阅读中文的读者的需求,实质性的内容不能遗漏。二、论文摘要的分类根据内容的不同, 摘要可分为以下三大类: 报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道-指示性摘要 (1) 报道性摘要: 也常称作信息性摘要或资料性摘要, 其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论. 通常, 这种摘要可以部分地取代阅读全文. (2) 指示性摘要: 也常称为说明性摘要、描述性摘要或论点摘要, 一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题, 而不涉及论据和结论, 多用于综述、会议报告等. 该类摘要可用于帮助潜在的读者来决定是否需要阅读全文. (3) 报道-指示性摘要: 以报道性摘要的形式表述一次文献中的信息价值较高的部分, 以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分. 三、论文摘要的写法目前，我国期刊上发表的论文，多采用报道性摘要。即包括论文的目的、方法、结果和结论等四部分内容。而毕业论文的摘要的写法多是采用指示性摘要的写法，即概括文章的主题和主要内容。在指示性摘要的写作过程中，作者首先应该对论文的写作背景做简单介绍，然后应该对文章的主要内容进行简单的介绍，主要是对文章的提纲做简要的介绍，最后要对文章的研究意义进行介绍。四、论文摘要写作的注意事项 (1)摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容；切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要；一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。 (2)不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》，摘要的开头就不要再写：“为了……，对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。 (3)结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。摘要慎用长句，句型应力求简单。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词，但摘要毕竟是一篇完整的短文，电报式的写法亦不足取。摘要不分段。 (4)用第三人称。建议采用“对……进行了研究”、“报告了……现状”、“进行了……调查”等记述方法标明一次文献的性质和文献主题，不必使用“本文”、“作者”等作为主语。 (5)要使用规范化的名词术语，不用非公知公用的符号和术语。新术语或尚无合适汉文术语的，可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。 (6)除了实在无法变通以外，一般不用数学公式和化学结构式，不出现插图、表格。 (7)不用引文，除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出版的著作。 (8))缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以......>> 论文摘要怎么写才精炼啊？ 10分你好，很乐意为你解答，首先要明确中心论点，还用知道从哪些方面去阐述观点论文摘要与引言分别应该怎么写摘要”是原文简明扼要的代替文献，通常它只要求向读者提供原文的信息性内容而不对其进行陈述，撰写摘要的目的是使读者充分了解原文信息，以帮助他们确定是否需要获取原文。根据有关专家对国内学术期刊中摘要的分析，目前普遍存在着摘要撰写不规范，不能使读者通过阅读摘要而对原文的主要内容产生客观、准确、充分理解的问题。为此我们参照国际权威检索系统中论文摘要的标准，对撰写学术论文摘要提出如下要求： 1.为了向读者或检索系统提供重要的信息，必须认真仔细地撰写摘要。作者要有对科学工作中关键概念的敏锐识别能力，并能有条理性地将这些概念组织起来，用通顺、简炼的语言加以表达。 2.论文摘要应具有独立性和自含性，即不阅读全文，也能获得必要的信息，得到与原文同等量的主要信息。 3.摘要可以是陈述式的，也可以是信息式的，或者二者兼而有之。作为一般的学术论文，通常采用信息式的摘要，其内容主要包括：研究课题的目的、研究方法、所获结果及结论；评论、综述性文章以及专著等，通常采用陈述式摘要。 4.摘要一般以不超过300字为宜，英文摘要篇幅以250个实词左右为宜（按照美国工程索引的要求，其录入文献摘要每篇不超过150个实词），英文摘要应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或过去时。 5．要用第三人称，应采用“对…进行了研究”、“报道了…现状”等，不必用“本文”、“我们”等作为主语。 6．要使用规范化的名词术语，新术语或尚无合适汉字术语的，可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。 7．采用国家颁布的法定计量单位。目前,给本刊投稿的某些作者在编写摘要中存在的主要问题有： a．无独立性与自明性： b．要素不全，或缺目的，或缺方法； c.繁简失当，多数过于简单化； d．重复题名已有的信息： e．把引言中出现的内容写入摘要： f.习惯使用“本文介绍了…”作为摘要开头。论文摘要内容格式的写法摘要为方便读者概略了解论文内容，在论文的正文之前，用醒目字体刊印约200～250字左右的摘要，简述研究工作的目的、方法、结果及结论等摘要力求精练，应反映全文的主要内容在摘要之下，根据内容选写3～8个关键词（Keywords），主要目的是为了方便编制或纳入电子计算机检索，尽可能用标准的 “主题词表”中的术语关键词关键词是指文章中最关键、起决定作用的词语，它是文章内容、观点、涉及的问题和类别等方面的标志和提示。论文摘要怎么写写论文的时候应该时刻关注论文的重心；写论文的时候，有时会觉得是不是这个也要加进去，那个也要放进去，觉得什么东西都有必要介绍一下，我们论文的重点一定是在自己的研究工作上，前面都是为了我们自己的研究工作做铺垫，点到即可，不需要全面展开介绍，如果觉得需要介绍的话，可以通过标注参考文献的方式，千万不要放错重心。论文的摘要格式是什么?空两格写还是顶格写? 论文的摘要内容每段前都空两格，这是一般文章正文的格式。摘要最后还要写一行“关键词 XX XX XX “。关键词和摘要的文字部分要隔行书写，“关键词”三字前有的要求顶格写，有的要求空两格，关键词一般3-5个，每个中间空几格需看具体要求，如果没要求，空一格字就可以了。论文应该怎么写，需要的格式，摘要，前言结论怎么写正文怎么写 200分论文格式 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献着录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。内容摘要格式摘要（Abstract）论文一般应有摘要，有些为了国际交流，还有外文（多用英文）摘要。它是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要其它用处是不阅读论文全文即能获得必要的信息。摘要应包含以下内容： ①从事这一研究的目的和重要性； ②研究的主要内容，指明完成了哪些工作； ③获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解； ④结论或结果的意义。论文摘要虽然要反映以上内容，但文字必须十分简炼，内容亦需充分概括，篇幅大小一般限制其字数不超过论文字数的5%。例如，对于6000字的一篇论文，其摘要一般不超出300字。论文摘要不要列举例证，不讲研究过程，不用图表，不给化学结构式，也不要作自我评价。撰写论文摘要的常见毛病，一是照搬论文正文中的小标题（目录）或论文结论部分的文字；二是内容不浓缩、不概括，文字篇幅过长。

设计论文摘要万能模板

如下：

一、什么是论文摘要?

1.论文摘要即“摘其要点而发”。

2.论文摘要是对论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。

3.摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。

4.论文摘要就是论文内容提要,是在对论文进行总结的基础之上，用简单、明确、易懂、精辟的语言对全文内容加以概括，提取论文的主要信息。

5.内涵：短文

6.外延：陈述论文主要内容的简明、确切的，不加解释和评论的。

7.论文摘要是简明、确切、不加解释和评论地陈述论文主要内容的短文。

二、论文摘要起什么作用?

不阅读论文全文即能获得必要的信息。

1.读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补充题名的不足。现代科技文献信息浩如烟海，读者检索到论文题名后是否会阅读全文，主要就是通过阅读摘要来判断;所以，摘要担负着吸引读者和将文章的主要内容介绍给读者的任务。

2. 为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便。论文发表后，文摘杂志或各种数据库对摘要可以直接利用，论文摘要的索引是读者检索文献的重要工具。所以论文摘要的质量高低，直接影响着论文的被检索率和被引频次。

三、论文摘要应包含那些内容?

摘要的内容应包含与论文同等量的主要信息，供读者确定有无必要阅读全文。

摘要的'四要素：

1.目的: 研究的目的、范围、重要性;

2.方法: 采用的手段和方法;

3.结果: 完成了哪些工作取得的数据和结果;

4.结论: 得出的重要结论及主要观点，论文的新见解。

(1)目的：指出研究的范围、目的、重要性、任务和前提条件，不是主题的简单重复。

(2)方法：简述课题的工作流程，研究了哪些主要内容，在这个过程中都做了哪些工作，包括对象、原理、条件、程序、手段等。

(3)结果：陈述研究之后重要的新发现、新成果及价值，包括通过调研、实验、观察并剖析其不理想的局限部分。

(4)结论：通过对这个课题的研究所得出的重要结论，包括从中取得证实的正确观点，进行分析研究，比较预测其在实际生活中运用的意义，理论与实际相结合的价值。

论文摘要万能模板

论文摘要万能模板,写论文是每个毕业学子的必要任务，论文写得好不好直接影响后续的学业，最近很多朋友都在写论文，下面我就来分享论文摘要万能模板，供大家参考，希望能对大家有所帮助！

1、首先介绍本文研究的背景和发展现状，指出本文尚待解决的问题和造成的`影响。一般在前言中可以挑出研究背景、目的或假设。

范例:随着（社会）的发展，（主题）在（主题领域）中扮演着越来越重要的角色。而过去，人们对（主题）的理解仅限于（背景现状）。从而导致了一系列问题（罗列3-5条本文待解决的问题），这些问题造成了（详述什么影响）。

2、之后，叙述研究采用的技术方法和路线

范例：基于此，本文拟采用（实验法、调查法、实证研究法、定量分析法）进行研究

3、再简述某某问题的技术解决策略，并带来怎样的结果

范例：并为解决上述问题，提出了（3-5条，与前述的问题对应）解决方案。

4、对上述内容总结，将结果上升到对社会、科学研究等领域，突出其作用价值。在结论章节中可以挑出有用的句子。注意避免夸大结论

范例：期望能够促进（主题）的发展，推动（主题领域）继续更好地发展。

5、最后，将以上内容重新整理，组成200-300字的一个段落。确保文意顺畅，删除文章里没有提及的信息和不必要的方法细节。

1、基于、、、理论，本文分析了……；当前，……（背景），本文从……角度/方向/领域进行关于……的研究；针对……问题/现象，从……方面，利用……方法进行研究。

2、本文采用……研究方法/研究模型，综合比对……理论；根据……研究方法/理论模型，充分考量/考虑/分析……，对……问题进行了深入探索。

3、研究表明/显示/证实，……；数据证明，……；……的发现，对……问题的解决和突破具有重要意义/影响。

4、建议……；实践证明，……；为……，已证明……。

5、本论文以《……》为切入点，重点研究……。本文分为四个部分，第一部分简单分析了……现状；第二部分阐述了……模式；第三部分……模式现存问题；第四部分打造……的思考。