老人与海英语论文参考文献

参考是什么意思？原文还是评论文？原文在这里有：《老人与海》永别了武器也可以直接在里面搜。

"A man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed, is he." - the old man and the seaPersonal attention-seeking means everyone is longing for his ability to get others to his attention, the 1899 was born in America, his life character, brave, strong combative have a strong tendency of personal heroism. In Europe, gun battle. In the African jungle to catch ferocious beast, in the ring to master the challenge. Also in his fiction is full of war, fighting, love sport, and tourism. The author of the character of his works is the old man and the sea ", in this work embodies a confident, daring to challenge the fate of courage, show the fighting spirit. This work was huge, even as the church , Hemingway's works in many so-called "heroics" composition, more is the bursting of the emotion, Hemingway other piece like "the sun also rises," "A farewell to arms", "short fiction works", the "garden of Eden", "A Movable Feast" etc, can say "and" personal attention-seeking "almost touch on can then consider the topic. If the old man and the sea ", the following reference analysisOutstanding performance:One is to human life. Look! The roar of the shark, aggressive resembles, but not a ChuiMu into the old man! Old man with despair, hunger in battle, heart always in silently thoughtfully: people were not born to overthrow. It is one of life's tenacity and strong embody!2 is the ultimate meaning of life works. Consider, old man with hunger, cold, dark, don't say to work by a fishbone empty? Man is completely cut off line is easy, but he has no! He is in trouble with the strong competition in battle,! YuSiWangPo rather too obstinate. Old man and the sea and in the volatile, completed the people's life force. Here is the success in said: "life is born, the brilliance of itself, not in a dead results - - - - - - - - the heel in cardiac alive!Three QuanZhu work is the concept of "success". The win on the material can be secular sense of success, but not necessarily successful life. If the life as a business to succeed, then, the life first should be perfect personality. Xiang is a loser, but he is recognized as the hero, Liu, but still seized by one as "surabaya rogue". If the solemn, farewell to the significance of human works embodies the spirit of America's western values and. Adventure and heroics usually for the beauty of the old man, San Diego small fishing boat to upload the mayflower "in" the same spirit, namely: can I failed, but you destroy me, I always strive for a breakthrough. Reason: the nationality of works for the works of a is the work presents a new dialogue between man and nature. "The old man and the sea" dialogue ", is weak and strong, loneliness and noise, winning and losing dialogue, it is different from the dialogue with the island, Crusoe is some life. Shark, the sea is spoiled, and the spirit of land for long. People in turbulent waves, and in living in the region, is absolutely called?6 is the product of work is personified. This course should brush, chicheng frankly. As is known to all, Hemingway's life in nature, good adventure. Challenge vitality He thought, no power of life. He hates to human desires, lust, and love, he often bypass the crowd around, magical place hunting, war, piao sentiment. Because of this, he mentally alone in the sea as fighting with the old man of sharks. However, he was born, until picked a secular evil theory with empty, only to double fishbone tube rifle issued a warning to the is a novel, but also can take it as a fable. Hemingway sing out here to humans fighting spirit stubborn. The novel is optimistic note and the end. Through the boy will once again with a new man, to fight and a new , of course, we should also realize that as a bourgeois individual Hemingway's limitations. He neither see, see the way society, the strength of the masses, he is in a weak foothold to personal struggle spirit came. Consequently, he failed to hero is only the hero. The old man and the sea "optimism is wide dark a glimmer of the air, and throughout the is a melancholy throughout the old man is a real image, or if the employee is but a critics say a laborer appearance of Hemingway's intellectuals? We think that is a - the true image of laborer, though, may be slightly. The writer is a true to his characters will simply as his mouthpiece. If Santiago only cosmetic of Hemingway, this novel won't have such power of moving. Santiago's thoughts and feelings and not beyond him such a laborer of thoughts and feelings. He in the boundless sea battle with fish, fish that will both as the enemy and as a brother's mood, should be understood and experience. In Hemingway's this old man is not a profound social content, but are faithful and the old man Santiago is a writer Ernest Hemingway's shadow. His son Gregory Hemingway wrote in a memoir, "Hemingway's hero is Hemingway himself, or his best." This is right. We work in some of the many characters are seen writers of his own shadow. But, in the novel "the old man and the sea", we felt in the thoughts and feelings with Hemingway, Santiago is more closely together, he loves him, sing praises to him, he entered the ", "the old man in the sea, feeling and sentiment is he to experience. In a sense, and from a certain Angle, the old man is Hemingway incarnation. But this is not to say ahead of us is a real art image that YiJiuErLiuNian, Hemingway published "the sun also rises," in this novel, he expressed in the first world war, the part of the American young intellectuals deep despair of reality. He therefore "lost generation" of the identity of the representative by notice, and some people will this novel as a "lost generation" declaration. Since then, he has been in his life and society. He attended the struggle against Spain franco. His works have exposed in the dark, capitalism had antifascist enthusiasm. His sympathy for China's Anti-Japanese War. He is a serious, right-minded writer. But, he always can not out of the circle, and individualism, never get rid of pessimism. Although "lost generation" as a literary genre in in the 1930s has collapsed, after the age from thought, said Hemingway is still a "lost". From the surface, Hemingway is a made great achievements, Fraser shatter his reputation, status, money. He is bold and unconstrained, open-minded, generous. But another Hemingway that he didn't see the real human way. And, as in war, it had a few times impaired his health. And he is old, writing more and more difficult. His heart is depressed, YiYu, doleful. In the boundless hugecrowd struggle, ups. The old man and the sea "is his soul essence of certain things. He not only in the old Santiago's body to his life on the feeling, also be the heroic man to motivate yourself as the to his son, Hemingway later in writing up has less easily. "The past is a water Wells, and now have the water pump.... he is no longer poet..., he became a workman, blame your destiny, sigh he's going into * entangles! � times first-come-first-served basis of dam Lei if ⊙ based Ge He lie � * his genius and back, which gives birth to a masterpiece (refers to the old man and the sea"), although not quite, but the scale, insight, and full of love and truth." Anyway, we can agree on the subject, because love, because of the ground with object close together, is the novel can obtain some achievements and can move one of the important reasons. -- but generally he is getting on in writing. So he had to say such words: "I wrote the book. I can't finish line." "I've been in this damned desk before... but I can't write out. It's not written. You know, I can't." His son say: "he always tries to win. He was lost, the". He's an old friend Malcolm, says: "if he can't write, he didn't want to live." In 1961, with a rifle bullets ended his life. I'm afraid I can't just explain for disease, it should also praised his old Santiago heroism another expression. However, we can also be considered that in the boundless huge crowd to struggle, the individual heroes who toil in a bell, their personal power loss after all, just to see more hope.

wilhelma,跪求论《老人与海》英雄主义英语论文轻风论文网上面很多关于这方面的东西C158论文的写作心得1.最开始导师会给一个任务书，这时要弄懂是个什么任务，比如我是做一个软件，那么就要明白用什么做（什么开发工具，什么语言，要用到哪个行业知识），然后就是要熟悉这些工具2.要查相关文献。这就包括关于这个项目的国内外最新进展。最好到学校图书馆查，比较好的数据库有IEEE,ACM,万方数据，维普数据等，具体看什么行业。最好找20篇外文文献，40篇中文文献。阅读这些文献时，只要看摘要和结论，这时就知道这篇文献有没有适合自己论文的资料了！尤其是中文文献，你会发现有很多文献内容很雷同，换汤不换药，基本的算法都差不多，这时就要不断筛选了！也要不断找新的文献资料！做完了这个工作，可以把这些文献分类，因为对于一个课题，不同的作者可能从不同的方向看待和解决的。所以，应该建立几个文件夹，分别放置这些不同的解决方案，也便于做参考文献的编写。分好类了，这时就可以写个国内外现状的小总结，可以写到论文的绪论部分，这时很重要的。很多时候自己论文的解决方案也是来自于这个总结。如果你能创新一点，这时你就可以发挥了，博采众长，提出自己的解决方案，这就是科研创新了。C1583.论文的格式要求是很严格的。为此你要充分利用word的一些技巧、office的图标和数据处理功能，visio的流程图。C158A49335

1936年4月，海明威在《乡绅》杂志上发表了一篇名为“碧水之上：海湾来信”的散文，其中一段记叙了一位老人独自驾着小船出海捕鱼，捉到一条巨大的大马林鱼，但鱼的大部分被鲨鱼吃掉的故事。早在1939年，海明威搬到古巴时，他就开始计划以此为素材，写一篇情节完整的故事放到他的某个小说系类中。（实际上，他去世后，这个系类里其他篇目作为《海流中的岛屿》的一部分发表出来）《老人与海》，美国作家欧内斯特•海明威著。《老人与海》是海明威的代表作，也是一部象征性的小说。主人公桑地亚哥是一位老渔夫，他经过重重艰险，捕获了“一条不止一千五百磅重的大马林鱼”，可是在返航的途中，这条大马林鱼却被鲨鱼吃光了，桑地亚哥只拖回了一副鱼的骨架。小说对大海的凄凉景象，对老人的复杂心情与回忆，对老人与鲨鱼搏斗的情景以及他与一个孩子的友情，都作了极具特色的描写，可谓淋漓尽致、引人入胜。欧内斯特•海明威（1899--1961年），美国小说家，1954年诺贝尔文学奖获得者，获奖之作就是《老人与海》。这部小说是根据一位古巴渔夫的真实经历创作的，以摄像机般的写实手法记录了桑地亚哥老人捕鱼的全过程，塑造了一个在重压下仍然保持优雅风度、在精神上永远不可战胜的老人形象。这部小说创下了人类出版史上空前绝后的一个纪录：48小时售出500万册，50小时售出530万册！当他被宣布为当年的普利策文学奖得主时，评论界一致称好。"人可以被毁灭，却不可以被打败。"海明威在《老人与海》里所说的话，不仅打动了读者，也征服了评论者。 1954年，因为海明威"精通于叙事艺术，突出地表现在他的近著《老人与海》之中；同时也因为他在当代风格中所发挥的影响"，海明威又获诺贝尔文学奖。"每一句话和每一段落，都要尽量写得简洁。"这是海明威写作的信条之一，这使得他的作品改编成电影的数量比任何其他一位获奖者都多. 小说以写实手法展现了捕鱼老人桑地亚哥在重压下仍保持的优雅风度，这种精神上永远不可战胜者成为文学史上最著名的"硬汉"形象之一。对于《老人与海》这本被译成几十种文字的作品，海明威自己认为 "是这一辈子所能写的最好的一部作品"。这本书讲了古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼，在一无所获的84天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的，比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼的劲非常大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜，老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而在返航时不幸遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，最终，大马林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，老人历经一番艰辛，最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架和一身的伤，可还是得到了人们的赞赏。

老人与海论文英文参考文献

参考是什么意思？原文还是评论文？原文在这里有：《老人与海》永别了武器也可以直接在里面搜。

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Courageous- He endures hardship stoically- He shows courage in the face of disaster- He is not afraid to confront deathA Man of Action- He is one who does, not one who talks- He lives intensely, as though each moment were his lastSelf-Disciplined- He does what must be done- He makes no excuses; he toughs it out- He is impervious to physical pain; he does not let disabilities hamper himFierce and Rugged Individualist- He is a loner- He overcomes his estrangement from himself and the world by his total emersion in lifeConcerned with Nobility and the Ultimate Futility of Man's Struggle Against Nature, Fate, and Death- He admires noblility in the life around him- He fears death, but he is not afraid to die刚好我也在写这个题目的论文豆瓣上有很多值得参考的评论希望帮得上忙

老人与海论文参考文献英文

参考文献，直接点击下载Tragic Form in A Farewell to ArmsR Merrill - American Literature, 1974 The Old Man and the Sea: Hemingway's Tragic Vision of ManCS Burhans Jr - American Literature, 1960 in the Dark: Hemingway, Strater and The Old Man and the SeaM Culver - Hemingway Review, 1992

参考是什么意思？原文还是评论文？原文在这里有：《老人与海》永别了武器也可以直接在里面搜。

老人与海论文的参考文献

参考是什么意思？原文还是评论文？原文在这里有：《老人与海》永别了武器也可以直接在里面搜。

老人与海的英语毕业论文

The old man and the sea "SangDeYa brother character analysis:SangDeYa elder brother, this lonely, failure, but also a strong will and the winner of the old impulses into the sea. Without doubt, this will be the world met with two fight. A lonely and dilapidated, and have their own unique character and spirit of the old world, in the life on earth and the most violent natural unfolding a thrilling fight. Stars and the vast expanse of the sea, constitute a game of space magnificent brilliant background. SangDeYa brother love the sea. Therefore, he will always sea as a woman. In his mind, "ocean's kindness and very beautiful, but on the other hand, he knew the sea" brutal ". So I thought, he will be the woman, there are also regarded as the deeper reason, it is usually to the sea of his desire to conquer men. He and the sea, and the big marlin and shark's bloody battle, this is the concrete embodiment of sea SangDeYa Jericho underlines once again he alone, but never failed to defeat the character and destiny. Like all his life, in the most concentrated in hunting. He in the ocean soliloquize, experiencing the deepest helpless and loneliness. In his battle with the blood flow, scars, collapse with his hunger, weary and injured and cramps body on self fights. But as he said: "a man is not made for defeat to destroy him. You can, but is he", a fisherman, he was born the dry up ". He will all be understanding to undertake the fate. So he himself will eventually kill fish, he failed. In the end, he left the wreckage of fish. But in the spirit, but he still is the winner. He and the big marlin, even by completely, leaving only "destruction" bones, but still has not been "beat". This is the reality of life, Hemingway's failure to convert and sublimate into bitter spirit of triumph, and give praise of the brother indeed like saints. He hung in the shack in the sacred and barzillai starkovs Jesus virgin. He fought in the prayer. His disciples of Jesus and the fishermen in st. Especially in his first endure pain, he landed on the toughness of the mast after carrying up, and his works in the final "pull up blanket cover two shoulder, back, and then wrapped up in arms and legs, stretched straight, palms up the crucifixion of Jesus" image shows a solemn, the writer intentionally shaping the holy temperament. So the researchers SangDeYa saint "of" head almost surrounded the aperture of the holy, so has the works or mystical religions, "meaning", 3) "is a religious poetry". [4]But after all, SangDeYa elder brother and not saints. He even "is not religious". His distinctive temperament of the saints, but maybe just agree with that writer painstakingly. [5] in his world, with so many ordinary but again good things. The world SangDeYa or lonely, but not although autistic. He and the people around him, and the world, even small village and javan, to the modern world wide and be closely bound up. He and the name, and the children get along and manolin deeply loved him. He is in the sea. But his newspaper and radio such modern things, also full of love and curiosity. This is because, with them, he can focus the baseball game. For SangDeYa elder brother, pay attention to children means focus on the future, and focus on the baseball game, not only he beat his opponent, the echo of the inner urge to victory, but also used his and broader and more modern spirit of the outside only that, Hemingway portrays the spirit and character SangDeYa world, also very fully show the world with the nature of the world (the big marlin, Marine, seabirds, shark, and stars as small society), the village children), (fishermen, broader modern world (baseball games) and hopeful future world (children), and beyond ordinary divine world (his prayer and his passion of the spirit of the holy image), and such contact, and further enriched and deepen his spirit and personality. The world SangDeYa is so vast, brilliant, broad and profound! I think this is the old man and the sea "this not long, the novel is always the artistic charm of the basic course, the old man and the sea "narrative art undoubtedly is quite outstanding. On the one hand, it is "iceberg theory" Hemingway once again extremely successful. He spoke in the old man and the sea "creation once said:" the old man and the sea "could have written more than a thousand pages long, but he always according to the principle of the iceberg" to write about it. Every part, appeared in the seven eighths. You can avoid you know anything, it will only make your tip. This is not deep, part of the "appeared. [6] in its simple storyline, hidden behind our front of so rich and broad world, On the other hand, it is like a poem, a song sullen, suffering, the enthusiasm and solemn, even not bright and gentleness vision magnificent symphony. It SangDeYa from the loneliness and failure in writing, began to write in the sea with his little boy before the contacts, and his setting sail, he and the big marlin and shark's struggle, he failed to return to his final solemn dreams. Narrative is a waterfall, luxury, pour a solemn lyric passages and rhythm is in its intonation. [7] its colorful language, not only elegant, simple and unadorned and bright colours, powerful, with solemn underfoot art style.

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一曰和（ethical；harmonious；plain；natural；controlled） “和”在二十四况中处于首位，而且“和”的内涵几乎涵盖了所有二十四况，“其所首重者和也”。在对“和”况的说明中，作者首先讲到：“稽首至圣心通造化，德协神人，理一身之性情，以理天下人之性情”，这说明“和”受到了儒家“中和”思想的影响。《中庸》中说“发而皆中节，谓之和”，所以“和”首先指出古琴音乐应该是“合乎礼仪道德的”（ethical），是“禁止淫邪，正人心的”（forbidding people to have any lewd and vicious idea），而且是“乐以修德的”（Music is used to cultivate one’s virtue.）。“众音之款会，优柔平中”则说明“和”应该是“中庸的”（according with the doctrine of mean）、“和谐的”（harmonious）。“论和以散和为上，按和为次”则强调“和”是“不加雕琢的”(plain)、“自然的”（natural）。“弦与指和、指与音和、音与意和”则说明“和”应是“有节制的”（controlled）。“音从意转，意先乎音，音随乎意”则强调“意念”（idea）与“弹奏”（plucking）应该紧密结合，而意念应“神闲气静”（carefree and peaceful）、“蔼然醉心”（calm and intoxicated）。 “不以性情中和相遇，而以为是技也”，所以“和”强调演奏古琴不能仅仅注意演奏技巧，还应考虑演奏者的“道德修养”（morality）、“心理状态”（psychological condition）、“审美情趣”（aesthetic taste）都能达到良好的状况。二曰静（quietness；calm） “静”首先是指“声音的安静”（quietness），“声厉则知指躁，声粗则知指浊”；其次是指“心理的平静”（calm），“淡泊宁静，心无尘翳”。而求静的方法则在于“调气”“练指”。“调气”就是“调整心理状态”（to adjust the psychological condition），使其达到“淡泊宁静”“心无尘翳”；“练指”就是“控制手指”（to control the fingers），避免弹出“粗厉之声”（the rough and disagreeable sound）。所以“调气则神自静，练指则声自静”。三曰清（clear and melodious；pure） “指求其劲，按求其实，则清音始出”“不染纤毫浊气，傍弦绝无客声”，这两句说明“清”是指一种“清脆”（clear and melodious）“纯净”（pure）的音色，与“暗淡柔和”（faint）的音色相反。“究夫曲调之清，则最忌连连弹去，亟亟求完”则说明“清”与“静”一样，也要求演奏者要“从容婉转”（leisurely and agreeable），要“有控制”（controlled）。另一方面，文中还指出“清者，大雅之原本”（Qing is the origin of elegance），要求演奏者在演奏时，必须作到“地僻”（Music should be played in a secluded place.）“弦洁”（Music must be pure.）“心静”（The player must be calm.）“气肃”（The attitude of the player must be earnest.），使欣赏者能够联想到“澄然秋潭”（The music reminds the audiences of the deep pool in autumn）“皎然寒月”（and the moon in winter.），而且“令人心骨俱冷，体气欲仙”（The audiences are drunk in music so much that they want to transcend the worldly and become the celestial beings.）。四曰远（remote；imaginative） “时为岑静也，若游峨眉之雪，时为流逝也，若在洞庭之波”，所以“远”的含义应是“悠远”（remote）“具有幻想性”（imaginative）的境界。“远以神行”“至于神游气化，而意之所之玄而又玄”，这两句说明求“远”的主要方法是利用“想象”（imagination），即让思想进入“神游”（mind’s travel）状态，使演奏与想象相结合，“在想象中演奏”（to play in one’s imagination），或“在演奏中想象”（to imagine in one’s playing）。同时，想象的范围应限制在“自然的山水中”（mountains and rivers in nature），“若游峨眉之雪，若在洞庭之波”，这样就能使音乐达到一种“悠远”的境界。所以“求之弦中如不足，得之弦外则有余”。五曰古（primitive and plain；primitive and elegant） “然粗率疑于古朴”“而古雅自见”，这两句说明“古”的含义是“古朴”（primitive and plain）“古雅”（primitive and elegant）的音乐风格，与“时调”（the fashionable tune）相对。“时调”的特点是“声争而媚耳”（The tune seduces people with its noisiness），“疾速”（rapid）；“古”的特点是“音澹而会心”（a plain music but it can move people）“延缓”（slow）。同时作者还强调“粗率”（being rough and careless）“疏慵”（to play the music slowly and without emotion）“似疑于古，而实病于古”，所以“必融其粗率，振其疏慵”。最后，作者还进一步说明“古”的意境就是“宛在深山空邃谷，老木寒泉，风声簌簌，令人有遗世独立之思”（The music makes people feel as ifin the high mountain and deep valley and see the old woods, touch the icy spring, hear the blowing of the wind and feel like flying away from the worldly.）。六曰澹（plain；elegant；unsophistic- ated） “澹”是一种“淡泊”（not to seek fame and wealth）“平淡”（plain）“孤高岑寂”（to have a too high taste to be understood by others）的审美情趣。这种审美情趣有三种含义：一是“不入歌舞场中”“不杂丝竹伴内”，即不能用来作为“娱乐工具”（a means for entertainment）；二是“祛邪而存正，黜俗而归雅，舍媚而还淳”，即它应是“正统的”（decent）“高雅的”（elegant）“淳朴的”（unsophisticated）；三是“山居深静”“绝去炎嚣”“焚香静对”，即它应是“清高孤傲”（aloof from political and material pursuits）“不媚俗”（not vulgar）的。七曰恬（pleasing） “恬”也是一种审美情趣，这种审美情趣是以“恬”这种气味来形容的。“操至妙来则可澹，澹至妙来则生恬”，所以“恬”应是弹琴达到一种境界后自然产生的“愉悦感”（pleasing）。但是这种境界应是“兴到而不自纵，气到而不自豪。情到而不自扰，意到而不自浓”，它让人产生的感觉是“不味而味”（The music has no taste but feels like tasty.）“不馥而馥”（ The music has no fragrance but feels like fragrant.）。就像“水中之乳泉”（the sweetest water）“蕊中之兰”（the most fragrant flower）。八曰逸（free from vulgarity；elegant；moral） “逸”在这里指的是演奏者的