问英文论文模板

英语论文格式模板

英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。

英语论文用激光打印机打印，打印稿为黑白稿，彩色打印件会影响出版效果。版心：a4纸，上、下页边距 cm，左、右页边距均为 mm。论文内容宽不得超过，长不得超过。

字体和字号：正文，标题，作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体，斜体。

行距：单倍行距。

页码：论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字，位于页面下方居中。

文体：文章应语法正确，技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长，请采用title: subtitle的形式。

数学公式：文中的数学公式不得手写，必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用，应该编号。公式之间，公式和正文之间都应该空一行。单位：文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内，单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献，如anmc metric editorial guide， 5th ed，1992 可向美国国家公制协会索取(american national metric council， 1735n. lynn street， suite 950， arlington， va 22209-2022)

图表：

标题说明和图例：插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1，figure 2，table 1，table 2)。图的说明和标题，包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题，包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。

位置：图可以插入到正文中，或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图，尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式，可选择上下环绕方式。

底纹：插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹，否则会影响印刷效果。

照片：如果文中需要附上照片，在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片，标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印，请不要提供彩色照片，以免影响印刷效果。

扫描图：印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图，请提供灰色色标扫描图。

作者联络信息：请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的，包括以下内容：作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。

参考文献：所有参考文献为单倍行距，放在文章最后，按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献，按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时，作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小，难于辨认，正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用，如果正文中没有引用，请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分，或者相关材料(related materials)部分。

基本论文格式

论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。

1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是：标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。

2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面，居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面，居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。

3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序：序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。

4、论文格式的字体：各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。

5、论文格式的字号：论文题目用三号字体，居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。

6、格式正文打印页码，下面居中。

7、论文打印纸张规格：A4210297毫米。

8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中，字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上：3厘米;下：厘米;左：厘米;右：厘米;装订线：厘米;装订线位置：左侧;页眉：厘米;页脚厘米。

9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中，缩进选0厘米，间距选0磅，行距选倍，特殊格式选(无)，调整右缩进选项为空，根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。

10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样，并左对齐。

11、使用软件：MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。

文献注释

注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目，集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字，不要列入文末的参考文献，而要作为注释放在页下，用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式，如：

①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体，注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体，英语采用Times New Roman 9号。

英文论文的详细格式：

一、标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English734或BritishNovel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需doublespace,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。

二、提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上Thesis一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。

主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。

需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、摘要

1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。

2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“TimesNewRoman”，倍行间距。

4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。

英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。

6、英文关键词：“KeyWords”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。

四、正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。

正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。

在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

五、文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式（即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。

引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。

六、文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为WorksCited,其格式须注意下列几点:

目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。

标题WorksCited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。

各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

英语论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。

摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词，并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。

扩展资料：

发表论文作用：

论文是指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。不同的人发表论文的作用也不同：

1、评职称（晋升职称）：研究生毕业需要；教师、医护人员、科研院所的人员、企业员工等晋升高一级的职称时，发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。

2、申报基金、课题：教育、科技、卫生系统每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时，发表论文是作为基金或课题完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。

3、世界性基础领域的研究，比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学等领域开展的基础性研究，公开发表论文是对最新科技科学研究成果、研究方法的一种展示和报道。以推动整个社会的科技进步等。

参考资料来源：百度百科——英文论文

英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！

英语议论文写作模板一

recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。

but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。

英语议论文写作模板二

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first ， __________________(影响一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？

There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。

Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。

英文写信问论文情况模板

英语书信格式范文图片如图所示：

英语书信格式范文：

Dear Andrew,

How are you, my best friend Andrew? It is pleasured that you invited me to pay a visit to your home. But I am very sorry that I can’t accept your invitation because I have a very important competition which I must to take part in.

It is a competition of English play, which is hold once two years and will need a month to practice, is very valuable for me. So,I must take part in which I don’t want to miss the opportunity. Sorry, I believe you can understand me right?

Last, I want to give you a present that a CD about the hundredth anniversary of my school. It is too much fun in it and I hold you will be like. I promise you that I will accept your next invitation and bring some presents which you like.

Good Luck From Your Friend

Xiao xin

英语写信格式模板有哪些，我整理了相关范文，来看一下！

信头

信头指的是发信人的地址和日期，但不要写发信人的姓名。地址写法与信封上地址的格式顺序相同。

在日期上，美国人采用“月、日、年”的顺序(如：August 2, 2013)，日与年之间有逗号;而英国人则多用“日、月、年”顺序，且日、月、年之间都不用逗号(如：2 August 1982)。

称呼

收信人的称呼写在信纸左侧，在信内地址一至两个行距下(若无信内地址，则向上推至信首)。

一般来说在收信人的名字和尊称前加上惯用词Dear，例如：Dear Ms Liu, Dear Professor Chen等。

正文

这是书信的主要部分。在写公务信件的时候，应该力求开门见山，语言简洁，层次清晰，重点突出。

在给亲友写信的时候，尽量做到态度热情、语言简练。

结束语

与汉语的书信一样，英语书信也需要一个客套的结束语，内容和格式都比较单一固定：结束语的第一个字母总是大写，后面用逗号。

若写给比较陌生的对象或者公务信件常常用“Yourself turly”, “YoursFaithfully”, “yours sincerely”，在美国经常省略Yours，直接用Sincerely一词;

若写给上级、长者或者老师，常用“Yours respectfully”;

若写给亲属或密友的话则常用“Your loving dad (mon,daughter,son)”，“Yours”，“Yours ever”，“Yours affectionately”等。

签名

写信人在一般都应该在信件的结尾处亲笔签名。如果是给陌生人写信，女性朋友在打印签名的时候都用括号注上“Mrs.”或“Miss”，这样对方就知道怎么称呼你。

Look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ping

TASK:

Write a letter to your pen pal and talkabout your opinion on different programs.

Words: 60 to 80

范文：

Dear David,

My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle schoolstudent in Grade 1. I’m glad to make a pen friend with you. I can tell youabout my favorites. I like watching the cartoons. It starts at 6:00everymorning. I watch the program on time. It shows different cartoon films. Theyare all interesting. They can bring happiness to me. They can teach me a lot,too. It is one of the best children program on TV, I think. I also like playingfootball. What do you think of it? Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

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英语写信格式模板范文如下：

格式：

1、信头：指发信人的地址和日期。写在信纸的右上角，可以从靠近信纸的中央写起。信头上面要留空白。先写发信人地址。地址的写法与汉语不同，要先写小地方，后写大地方。在地址的下面写上日期。日期的顺序是：月、日、年，或者：日、月、年。在年份之前有一个逗号。

2、称呼：指对收信人的称呼。写在信头之下，从信纸的左边开始。

3、信的正文：指信的主体部分。从称呼的下一行第一段顶边写。从第二段起每段第一个词都缩进3或5个字母写。

4、结束语：指正文下面的结尾客套话。一般从信纸的中央靠右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用一逗号。

5、签名：指发信人签名。写在结束语的下面，稍偏右。

范文

Dear professor Jackson:

I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination you gave on Moby-Dick last Wednesday. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.

On my way to class that day,I had a flat tire,and I had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. It took me more than one hour to get it done. A copy of the bill is enclosed.

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again,Im sorry fro any inconvenience caused.

Sincerely yours.

译文：

亲爱的杰克逊教授：

我真的很抱歉，我错过了你上周三对《白鲸》的考试。我对此感到很难过，想让你知道发生了什么。

那天在去上课的路上，我的车胎爆了，我不得不和机修工一起去修理。我花了一个多小时才完成。随函附上账单副本一份。

我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。如果您允许我参加补考，我将不胜感激。我会在你周一的办公时间来你办公室和你讨论这个可能性。再次对由此带来的不便表示歉意。

敬上。

住房问题英文论文摘要模板

可从一下岗工人的角度写《！！！

Since on the century 90's, our country real estate industrydevelopment has been rapid, becomes the national economy new growthspot. Is filling in the Chinese real estate industry developmentcourse about the real estate froth argument, in recent years, thiskind of argument continued to elevate temperature. The real estatefroth once occurs, will give a national the economy and the sociallife brings the serious consequence. Our country real estate alreadyenters the fast development time, the guard vigilant real estate frothoccurrence has the vital significance. This article in the analysis real estate market development presentsituation foundation, has analyzed the real estate froth origin, aswell as each kind of harm which initiates by it. And to the Americanreal estate finance froth, the East Asian finance crisis and the realestate froth, the Chinese Beihai real estate froth has carried on thebrief introduction, had the problem in view of the current real estatemarket in to propose further governed policy suggestion. The articlefinally has carried on the forecast to our country real estate marketdevelopment future, so long as we can fully know in developing processlatent crisis, promptly governs the undesirable tendency, andconsummates the related legal laws and regulations and the tax systempolicy as soon as possible, our country real estate industry mayrealize the health steady development.

80后的忧郁，围绕80后如题

With the rapid growth of the city's rapid development and population, more and more people into the cities to seek personal development. Thus, the housing problem worse. In my opinion, there are several ways to solve this problem. First, we can broaden the city, establishing more and more apartments in the suburbs. The fresh air and clean water will attract young people to move to the other side to go. More importantly, the suburban house prices will be much cheaper than the city. Second, the government should control prices. If the price is too expensive, many people will not afford housing. The government should be building low-cost housing for the poor and the young. Finally, we should build more skyscrapers. Land is limited, we need more space to provide people with a better living environment.

Nowadays,the housing price is going up so high that some of people cannot afford .Everybody wants to have a house of his with the development of the economy,people's living condition is changing much better, because of the huge population in China,housing is still an important problem which arouses people's space is so limited and the population is housing price is going think,government should do something to balance the housing market and try best to lower down the price of the can divide the houses into different levels so that they have different the difference of the prices should be people will have different choices.

as to this question, I will absolutely choose the second anser, rent ahouse. there is o reason as follows:first of all, renting a house will be very convenient,you can choose any where you like to live. once you feel boring with this place,youcan change easily. secondly, rentting a house will be much cheaper than buying a house, in china, the whole expenditure of renting house for whole life even less than the price of buying a house. in conclusion ,i will rent ahouse.

我的房子里有8个房间，一间门厅，一间浴室，一间厨房，一间餐室，一间起居室，两个卧室和一间厕所。

门厅面对前门，当你进入我的房子时，你首先看见门厅，浴室在右边，厕所在左边。

在你前面是两个门，左边门是通向一间卧室。

右边的门通向起居室。

当你进入起居室时，你又看见两个门，左边一个通向另一间卧室。

右边的一个是去厨房。

厨房直接通向餐厅。

除此之外，紧挨起居室和一间卧室有一个阳台。

My fiat is made up of eight rooms: one hall, one bathroom, one kitchen, one dining room, one living room, o bedrooms and one toilet. The hall faces the front door. When you e into my flat, you will first see the hall. The bathroom is on the right, and the toilet is on the left. In front of you, there are o doors. The left one leads to one of the bedrooms, and the right one leads to the living room. When you e into the living room, you will see o doors again. The left one leads to another bedroom, and the right one to the kitchen. The kitchen goes straight to the dining room. Besides,there is also a balcony next to the living room and one of the bedrooms.

My HouseWe have just moved into a new flat,like most people here living in their houses in the suburbs. Our house is big though it consists only o the first floor there is the dining room, the lounge or sitting room, the kitchen and the hall. In the hall we set a stand for hats, coats and umbrellas. A staircase leads from the hall to the landing on the second floor; On this floor there are four bedrooms, a bathroom and a front of the house we have a *** all garden in which we grow flowers: roses,tulips and some fruit trees. Thereis also a vegetable garden where we grow all kinds of vegetables, such as cabbages, cauliflowers, and tomatoes. We all know how to plant vegetables for my father was once a vegetable grower. At the side of the house is a garage. We haven't got a car up to now, but my moths said: we'd have one at the end of this year. People ,in this high-consumer city are very rich, not like the people live in the inland,cities. 我的家我们家刚搬进一座新房。

房子就像这里郊区大多数的住房一样。

虽然只有两层，但房子很大。

一楼是饭厅、休闲室、起居室、厨房和门厅。

我们把帽予、外套和雨伞放在门厅里。

楼梯从门厅通往二楼。

二楼有四间卧室，一个洗澡间和厕所。

房子前面有一个花园，里面种满了花，有玫瑰、郁金香，还有一些水果树。

还有一个菜园，种了各种各样的蔬菜，有大白菜、花椰菜、西红柿等。

我们都知道怎么种菜，因为爸爸曾经是菜农。

房子的一边是车库。

我们还没有车，但妈妈说到年底就会有的。

高消费城市的人们都很富有，不像住在内陆城市的人们。

如何解决大城市的住房问题 How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities. Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your position clearly.四种可能解决住房问题的方案：1.多造高层建筑；2.向地下发展；3.建造卫星城市；4.疏散城市人口。

How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities Housing problem has bee one of the biggest concerns for people in big cities. With the rapid development of industry and great increase in employment, more people are swarming into cities. Acmodations have bee ever difficult, causing inconvenience to people's work and life. Many proposals have been put forward to solve this problem. Some suggest that more high buildings be constructed. Some insist that the underground be developed. Others propose that satellite cities be built. Still others argue that cities should be expanded to move people to the suburbs. Personally, I am in favor of building satellite cities in the suburbs. For one thing, these cities are not far away from big cities. It is still very convenient for people to go downtown as they wish. For another, the fresh air and adequate space there will be a great attraction for people who are living in crowded cities. If many people move to the satellite cities, the housing problem in big cities will cease to exist. I am against the idea of developing the underground. Because pared with building satellite cities, it is more costly. With each house to light even at daytime, we need a lot of electricity. Besides, it witt deprive people of the fresh air and bright sunshine which they can get so easily when they are above the ground.

About is rent good or buy a house good, today's debate a lot. Have to live oneself property is not in this life must do, rent housing is a normal state. Buy not to buy a house, also is pletely private matter, everything depends on individual of judgement of the situation, depends on the individual tendency of opportunity cost. Somebody thinks that house prices have already arrived peak can shot somebody thinks will housing realizable investing in the stock market will earn more, this all by individual character judgement decision. A person's life will end up buying a few times room? China modity market development time too short, unable to have accurate conclusions. However, from America's largest real estate pany subdivision of pulte 11 kinds of customers will get some enlightenments. Pulte customer segmentation is as follows: the first home ownership, perennial work flow personage, single work dink family, double work dink family, have baby couples, single-parent families, mature family, rich mature family, empty nester family, older lone noble, active elders. So that a person's life, the demand for residential, will experience at least one of the four or five subdivision stage. We can say so, buy a house property is a must for many times in life urbanite is a major consumption activities, the difference is only, someone is careful planning investment, and someone just loft-bed land market. Do oneself can instalment burden of residential person, cannot be called a mortgage slave, by contrast, long-term renting ability is more like a mortgage slave. Because, rent, is for the landlord jobs, and never change from slavery mainly of opportunity. Actually most time, buy a suit oneself financial status of the property, in addition to recover, every month of the reimbursement and personal own rent rent, is similar in...

My house I have a great house. I live with my mother, father,grandma,grandpa and brother in it. We live happily in it,too. It has a garden behind the house. They're many flower, grass,betterflys and bees around the garden. It has a swimming pool in the graden, too. On hot summer day, We always swim in it. It cool and funny.可以了吗？还没悬赏的......

My future house is wide and contains a lot of room such as swim pool,exercise room which contains a plenty of exercise machines,and a big play land so I can play inside the house no matter what time i play,it always open for inside the house will be clean of themselves so I don't have to wash tables are new,the puter is the coolest and the tv channels are enjoyable to want the background of the wall is mysterious and pretty and different in every single future house will prevent the volcano blow and the tsunami or flood has the emergency exit and security alarm so everything will be safe!

The house of the futureMy house is very beautiful in the future, it is a o storey building, it has a big swimming pool, houses without cleaning, because it will own cleaning, daily early morning, the house will automatically use the appliance, make a meal for me, it has management system is very good, I do not have to worry about the thief, it will help all of me, this is my future house.未来的房子我的房子在未来是非常漂亮的，它是一个二层小楼，它拥有大大的游泳池，房子不用打扫卫生，因为它会自己清扫，每天早上，房子会自动使用电器，为我做好饭，它拥有很好的管家系统，我不必担心小偷，它会帮助我的一切，这是我未来的房子....

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论文问题咨询邮件模板英文

问题一：向别人咨询问题的邮件应该怎么写标题才显得对对方的尊敬标题：请教问题内容：您好，我有个问叮想请教您，向您咨询一下――――――（你要咨询的内容）问题二：询问英文邮件格式 Dear 亥ir or madam, I'm writing to confirm if……. …… Thanks a lot and look forward to hearing from you soon. Best Regards, XXX 问题三：邮件向总公司询问事情,结尾如何写一般用祝福语来结尾，比较常见通用也不容易出错的就是Best Regards，这属于比较通用的，当然你也可以结合实际情况写其他的祝福语。问题四：该怎么写邮件给期刊编辑询问投稿状态 XX编辑：你好！见字如晤。距离上一次与你联系已是X月/X日，不知近来安否？贵社对我稿件的接纳，我至今感念不已。如果能告知稿件状态，亦将感激涕零。期待你的回复。顺祝春祺！投稿人：XX 2016年X月X日问题五：跟用人单位面谈后，我现在想给用人单位发邮件询问单位情况，该怎么写邮件，谁能给个范文？急！！ 50分你最好不要问，你是问不出问题的，只有从侧面去打听才知道哦！那样对自己对没有好大的好处哦问题六：想发邮件询问面试结果，怎么写好一点不用写得太复杂，邮件一开头先问候对方，然后自报家门你是谁、什么时候参加的面试，然后直接进入主题问面试结果，希望对方百忙之中能给答复，最后表示感谢并祝对方工作顺利，署名和日期，完成。问题七：写邮件询问面试结果，怎么写？ 10分不建议写邮件，因为人事部门一天可能受到N多邮件，陌生人的邮件直接pass掉的，建议直接打电话找他们人事，问清楚就好，上来就直接介绍你叫什么，然后说明来意就行了，然后他们一般会告诉你结果，如果超过一周没结果的话基本上没戏了。问题八：该怎么写邮件给期刊编辑询问投稿状态 XX编辑：你好！见字如晤。距离上一次与你联系已是X月/X日，不知近来安否？贵社对我稿件的接纳，我至今感念不已。如果能告知稿件状态，亦将感激涕零。期待你的回复。顺祝春祺！投稿人：XX 2016年X月X日问题九：询问英文邮件格式！！ Dear sir o弧 madam, I'm writing to confirm if……. …… Thanks a lot and look forward to hearing from you soon. Best Regards, XXX 问题十：商务邮件的格式怎么写？有范文吗？在使用电子邮件对外进行联络时，应当遵守一定的礼义规范，如何正确使用电子邮件，撰写规范的商务Email，顺利的进行对外联络。下面做详细介绍。撰写邮件有三种方式：写邮件、回复邮件、转发邮件。三种方式各有所长，但在撰写格式方面都一至分为四点：收件人，抄送，主题，内容。一、收件人 1.确认传送讯息的对象，并将人数降至最低。 2.传送电子讯息之前，确认收信对象是否正确，以免造成不必要的困扰和笑话。二、抄送 1.在必要和确定的情况下，抄送给相应需要知道进展情况的人员(比如项目经理)。 2.一般情况下不要给普通客户抄送。 3.确认抄送讯息的对象，并将人数降至最低，以免造成不必要的困扰和笑话。三、主题电子邮件一定要注明主题，因为有许多网络使用者是以主题来决定是否继续详读信件的内容(网络的世界什么都有广告最讨厌但是带来的收入是相当可观的呵呵)。此外，主题要明确、精练与内容相关，表达出对方需要了解的信息，而且可以区分对同一事物的不同信息。让人一望即知，以便对方快速了解与记忆。四、内容在线沟通讲求时效，所以电子邮件的内容力求简明扼要，并求沟通效益。一般信件所用的起头语、客套语、祝贺词等，在在线沟通时都可以省略。但称呼，正文，结束，落款/签名四点要尽量完整。 1、称呼 1)如果有收件人的姓名的话,可以让对方感觉更加友好。 2)若知道对方的性别可以用：XX先生、XX小姐、XX女士 3)如果知道对方的身份可以用：XX总经理、XX经理、XX董事长、X总、X董、X经理 2、正文正 *** 到主题明确，语言流畅，内容简洁。在撰写正文时还应注意以下几点，以示礼貌和尊重，以免造成不必要的困扰。 1)在撰写英文信函时,只对一两个词进行大写以示强调,全篇都用大写是不礼貌的。在撰写中文的时候，只对部分以示强调的词采用加粗等方式。 2)不要在信件中发泄不满,应面对面的解决。 3)回复信件时,有必要加上部分的原文,以方便对方了解回信内容。 4)若摘录的原文很长,应先把回复内容放到前面,原文内容在后, 5)在收件人明白其意时,才可使用俚语或缩写。 6)如果有附件，应该在正文处说明附件的内容和用途; 3、结束 1)如果可提供好的选择,应在结尾处提出。如: 请您考虑，有任何需要咨询，请电话或EMAIL联系我. 2)最好的结尾要着眼未来：如：希望我们能够达成合作 3)结尾应显示诚恳：如：感谢您抽空洽谈 4、落款/签名目前，有不少网民时常会因为自己的电子信箱中堆满了无数的无聊的电子邮件，甚至是陌生人的电子邮件而烦心不堪。对其进行处理，不仅会浪费自己的时间和精力，而且还有可能会耽搁自己的正事，鉴于此，在商务邮件中应该有落款/签名，以示身份。...>>

Dear xx，Good is xx from xx .We are the supplier of xx. Glad to contact with is purchse order for your company, please kindly check questions please kindly contact with & Best Regards,XX我天天写邮件给老外，一般都是这种格式，简洁明了。希望对您有帮助，谢谢。

1，使用中规中矩的邮箱地址2，使用短小精准的标题3，使用合适的称谓4，使用正确的辞别语

假设你和教授不是很熟，你要先弄清他的职位是否是教授，是教授用professor xxx或prof. xxx，如果他不是教授，比如说是讲师，就不要喊他教授，而用先生或小姐做称呼Dear Prof. xxx （Mr. xxx）,This is xxx(你的名字)，I am a student of your xxx（哪门课程） class. May I ask a question on xxx（关于什么的问题）?叙述你的问题，说明你的兴趣点或关注点，以及你的见解（即你为了解决这个问题做了哪些尝试。提问前应该先思考和查资料）Thank you for your regardsxxx （你的名字）

英文论文答辩问题及答案模板

选题意义，你为什么写这个题目，你写的这个主要内容，

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容：

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例：

1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。