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学前教育毕业论文内容摘要英文翻译

发布时间:2024-08-28 15:25:24

学前教育毕业论文内容摘要英文翻译

人工翻译,请审阅。Focusing on the title “The Establishment and Development of a Good Relation between Kindergarten's Teachers and Children", this paper mainly describes the meaning, classification, features and their influence factors, the roles of the kindergarten's teacher-child relation, as well as the measures to establish a good relationship between kindergarten's teachers and Firstly, the development status of the pre-school education is overviewed, and the importance of teacher-child relation in pre-school education is explained; in Chapter 1 the meaning of a good teachers-children relation, and the classification of the teacher-child relation and features of a good teacher-child relation in modern education research are explained; in Chapter 2 the influence factors on good relationship between kindergarten's teachers and children are proposed; in Chapter 3 the impact and role of a good kindergarten's teacher-child relation on teachers and childen are described; in Chapter 4 aiming at the establishment and development of kindergarten's teachers and children the construction measures are put This paper carries out discussion focusing on the core topic of establishing and developing good relation between kindergarten's teachers and children, points out that the teachers are the leaders and guiders in the study and life, but also the spectators and A good relationship between teachers and children is established on the basis of respecting and equally treating each child, and achieving spiritual fitting with children, and leading children having a positive outlook on life and Key words : Kindergarten; teacher-child relation; influence factors

China;s pre-market summary of the cold thought: In recent years, as China's rapid economic growth and gradually increase the comprehensive national strength, China;s thriving pre-school However, in the development process there have been many problems, including pre-school education is one of the With the pre-market, China's pre-school education has emerged an unreasonable and unfair equality of education, these problems are urgent if the time can not be effectively addressed, will be restricted to the healthy development of China;s pre-school This paper analyzes the current market situation and our pre-existing problems, based on thinking and made a number of 我正准备论文那 一起加油吧

Preschool education popularization work in rural areas, and the difficulties of the outstanding problems is teacher's quality How to cultivate willing to root the countryside, can serve all the children in the countryside qualified teachers of children is to be an urgent One hundred educational experience for reference for junior college students, in order to apply for target, talent training learning foreign teachers training mode and preschool education teachers training practice of China's popularization, good preschool education work of scientific advance has the very good Life in one hundred, young, countries in the future, key learning in children, education, teachers on preschool popularization, implementation secondary starting point "five years YiGuanZhi" is to cultivate high-quality early childhood teachers effective

学前教育毕业论文内容摘要英文

The establishment and development of good relations between teachers and children around the topic of kindergarten mainly expounds the meaning, classification, characteristics of kindergarten teacher child relations and its influence, and measures to establish and develop good relationship between teacher and Firstly, the development status of preschool education are summarized, and illustrate the importance of preschool education teacher child relations; the first chapter illustrates the good relationship between teacher and children the meaning, classification of teacher child relationships and good teacher child relations in the modern education research; the second chapter puts forward factors influencing relationships teacher child kindergarten the third chapter explains the role; and the good teacher child relations impact on children and teachers; the fourth chapter the establishment and development of good relations between teachers and children in kindergarten proposed The establishment and development of the central task of good relationship between teacher child kindergarten discussion, proposed that the teacher is learning, life guidance, guidance, but it is the spectator and A good teacher child relationship is based on respect, treat each child is equal, and the children to the soul of life, to guide the children's positive outlook, Keywords: kindergarten teacher child relations; influence

As one of the overall level of education is relativelybackward, rural children education in Yunnan province isriddled with problems, through the investigation and understanding of the Yongxing Huaping County of Yunnan province township, Yongxing Township, children's education problems from the family, the school, the socialthree aspects: family presence of migrant worker parentscause of left behind children, preschool the lack of attention to education, family education and the lack ofexistence; teachers strength weak, lack of teaching resources, the class number of problems and affect the physical and mental development of children boardingschool; there are "useless theory" combat schoolenthusiasm and traffic inconvenience cause children toschool difficult problem of social In order to improve the quality of local education of rural children, we must actively solve the problem, can from increasingeducation expenditure, improve school teachers, pay attention to family education and preschool education,improve the local traffic conditions, attention, strengthen the spread of left-behind children, care and containment of boarding children "reading useless" firstly, to improve the quality of education of rural children in Y

人工翻译,请审阅。Focusing on the title “The Establishment and Development of a Good Relation between Kindergarten's Teachers and Children", this paper mainly describes the meaning, classification, features and their influence factors, the roles of the kindergarten's teacher-child relation, as well as the measures to establish a good relationship between kindergarten's teachers and Firstly, the development status of the pre-school education is overviewed, and the importance of teacher-child relation in pre-school education is explained; in Chapter 1 the meaning of a good teachers-children relation, and the classification of the teacher-child relation and features of a good teacher-child relation in modern education research are explained; in Chapter 2 the influence factors on good relationship between kindergarten's teachers and children are proposed; in Chapter 3 the impact and role of a good kindergarten's teacher-child relation on teachers and childen are described; in Chapter 4 aiming at the establishment and development of kindergarten's teachers and children the construction measures are put This paper carries out discussion focusing on the core topic of establishing and developing good relation between kindergarten's teachers and children, points out that the teachers are the leaders and guiders in the study and life, but also the spectators and A good relationship between teachers and children is established on the basis of respecting and equally treating each child, and achieving spiritual fitting with children, and leading children having a positive outlook on life and Key words : Kindergarten; teacher-child relation; influence factors

翻译比较急的话,可以找机构,比如北京译顶科技,省事省力。

学前教育毕业论文内容摘要英文怎么写

China;s pre-market summary of the cold thought: In recent years, as China's rapid economic growth and gradually increase the comprehensive national strength, China;s thriving pre-school However, in the development process there have been many problems, including pre-school education is one of the With the pre-market, China's pre-school education has emerged an unreasonable and unfair equality of education, these problems are urgent if the time can not be effectively addressed, will be restricted to the healthy development of China;s pre-school This paper analyzes the current market situation and our pre-existing problems, based on thinking and made a number of 我正准备论文那 一起加油吧

Electricity as a secondary energy, is a kind of cannot store Electricity to become the indispensable industrial production power, and widely applied to production department and daily Electricity transmission without substation, power by pressor substation, transmission lines, step-down transformer substation, and then you can to Which substation take an extremely important The graduation design, the first is for the generation miller system, power system transient and steady state, relay protection and automation of electric power systems, power stations and the electric parts and related courses, to review deepened understanding of knowledge, the teachers and students of help adhere to completion of the

摘要写作也不是很难,参考下面的步骤来试试吧!1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,以提供论文内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地阐述论文重要内容的短文。2、英文摘要必须符合“拥有与论文同等量的主要信息”的原则。为此,英文摘要应重点包括4个要素,即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。在这4个要素中,后2个是最重要的。在执行上述原则时,有些情况下,英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围,以及具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。3、英文摘要句型力求简单,通常有10个意义完整语句顺畅的句子。4、英文摘要不应有引言中出现的内容,也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论,不得简单重复题名中已有的信息;不用非公知公用的符号和术语,不用引文,除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文,缩略语、略称、代号,除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外,在首次出现时必须加以说明;科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项,如采用法定计量单位,正确使用语言文字和标点符号等,也同样适用于英文摘用的编写。

人工翻译,请审阅。Focusing on the title “The Establishment and Development of a Good Relation between Kindergarten's Teachers and Children", this paper mainly describes the meaning, classification, features and their influence factors, the roles of the kindergarten's teacher-child relation, as well as the measures to establish a good relationship between kindergarten's teachers and Firstly, the development status of the pre-school education is overviewed, and the importance of teacher-child relation in pre-school education is explained; in Chapter 1 the meaning of a good teachers-children relation, and the classification of the teacher-child relation and features of a good teacher-child relation in modern education research are explained; in Chapter 2 the influence factors on good relationship between kindergarten's teachers and children are proposed; in Chapter 3 the impact and role of a good kindergarten's teacher-child relation on teachers and childen are described; in Chapter 4 aiming at the establishment and development of kindergarten's teachers and children the construction measures are put This paper carries out discussion focusing on the core topic of establishing and developing good relation between kindergarten's teachers and children, points out that the teachers are the leaders and guiders in the study and life, but also the spectators and A good relationship between teachers and children is established on the basis of respecting and equally treating each child, and achieving spiritual fitting with children, and leading children having a positive outlook on life and Key words : Kindergarten; teacher-child relation; influence factors

学前教育毕业论文内容摘要英文怎么说

China;s pre-market summary of the cold thought: In recent years, as China's rapid economic growth and gradually increase the comprehensive national strength, China;s thriving pre-school However, in the development process there have been many problems, including pre-school education is one of the With the pre-market, China's pre-school education has emerged an unreasonable and unfair equality of education, these problems are urgent if the time can not be effectively addressed, will be restricted to the healthy development of China;s pre-school This paper analyzes the current market situation and our pre-existing problems, based on thinking and made a number of 我正准备论文那 一起加油吧

题主的很多用语在英文中没有准确对应,故此对句子结构和语序做了一些调整,并替换了一些词语,比如将“我国”和“在我国”换成"China"和“in China”,使得文句更符合英文地道用法。Upon the formal institution of Second-Child Policy, preschool education industry in China is facing unprecedented The period between 3 and 6 years old is regarded a golden time for developmental child psychology, and preschool education, which by specializing on this period help prepare children for their future education in school, should be of primary importance among various tasks undertaken by the government and local education authorities and be planned ahead for the impending impact brought along by Second-Child P Therefore, through an understanding of the present situation of preschool education in our country and examination of the positive meaning of Second-Child Policy, this passage tries to analyse the long-term imapct of Second-Child Policy on future development of preschool education in C In detail, this passages tries to look over the opportunities and challenges of the institution of Second-Child Policy on preschool education industry, and based on that tries to present a strategy in an education environment in which most families have two

翻译比较急的话,可以找机构,比如北京译顶科技,省事省力。

学前教育毕业论文目录内容及摘要

简单的说:一般由7部分组成,依次为:(1)封面,(2)中文摘要和关键词,(3)英文摘要和关键词,(4)目录,(5)正文,(6)参考文献,(7)发表论文和参加科研情况说明。各部分具体要求如下:(1)封面(采用学校统一规定的封面)(2)中文摘要和关键词中文摘要应将学位论文的内容要点简短明了地表达出来,约300~500字左右(限一页),字体为宋体小四号。内容应包括工作目的、研究方法、成果和结论。要突出本论文的创新点,语言力求精炼。为了便于文献检索,应在本页下方另起一行注明论文的关键词(3-5个)。(3)英文摘要和关键词内容应与中文摘要相同。字体为Times New Roman小四号。(4)目录标题应简明扼要并标明页号。(5)正文毕业论文一般要求不少于8000字,内容一般包括:国内外研究现状、理论分析与讨论、研究成果、结论及展望。(6)参考文献只列出作者直接阅读过、在正文中被引用过的文献资料。参考文献一律放在论文结束后,不得放在各章之后。(7)发表论文和参加科研情况说明指在学期间发表论文和参加科研情况。

有关学前教育的毕业论文范文(通用7篇)      学前教育是学前教育学的重要内容之一,是构成学前教育学的科学体系的一部分。下面,小编为大家分享有关学前教育的毕业论文,希望对大家有所帮助! 学前教育的毕业论文 篇1 摘要:区域活动多为幼儿的自选活动,基本上是以小组活动的形式开展,其教育价值主要是附着在区内的材料上、情景及响应的活动中。教师首先要关注好区域的材料选择与投放问题,才能引发幼儿兴趣,让幼儿与材料产生有效的互动。特别是小班幼儿,由于生活经验缺乏,认知直观形象,各方面能力偏弱,教师在选择和投放材料时,可以结合小班幼儿的年龄特点,结合小班阶段目标,结合小班幼儿发展水平,结合小班幼儿学习特点等策略。 关键词:小班;区域材料;选择与投放策略      皮亚杰提出:“儿童的智慧源于材料。 ”区域活动的教育功能主要通过材料来表现。对教师来说,材料是教育目标和教育内容的物化体现;对幼儿来说,材料是主动建构经验和认识周围世界的中介和桥梁,但在实践工作中发现,教师在组织区域活动时只是简单地堆积材料,没有考虑选择的材料是否符合幼儿的年龄特点、是否符合幼儿发展情况等问题,这样的材料很难满足幼儿活动的兴趣,很难让幼儿与材料产生有效的互动,对幼儿的发展是有一定影响的。小班区域材料的选择与投放可以遵循以下策略: 一、结合小班幼儿年龄特点      《3-6岁 儿童学习与发展指南》对幼儿各年龄段特点做了很详细的分析,小班幼儿主要体现在动作的协调性增强,具有强烈的好奇心,爱模仿,能用简单的语言表达自己的感受与需要,有比较强烈的情绪反应时,能在成人的安抚下逐渐平静等年龄特点。结合这些年龄特点,我们在选择与投放材料时要注意以下要求:      (一)为安抚幼儿情绪,创设安全、舒适环境      小班幼儿刚入园时,缺乏安全感,有很强的焦虑情绪,喜欢玩自己熟悉、会活动,摸起来柔柔的、暖暖的玩具。教师可以在小班设置娃娃家之类的、能给幼儿带来温暖和安慰的区域,在娃娃家中投放女孩子喜欢的玩偶,男孩子喜欢的汽车、变形金刚,大众喜欢的动画形象、娃娃家操作材料等,都可以帮助幼儿稳定情绪,给幼儿带来温暖熟悉的感觉。除了娃娃家,还可以为喜欢安静、不擅于交往的孩子设置一个比较封闭的“谈话吧”,鼓励这些孩子拉着他的好朋友去“谈话吧”说说悄悄话,还可以在“谈话吧”中提供抱枕、不同类型的图书,如故事类、百科类;不同类型的卡片类玩具、图谱卡、玩偶、头饰、手偶、地垫、抱枕、录音机等,帮助他们寻找话题,学会与人交往。      (二)选择富有生活情境的材料,促进小班幼儿各方面能力发展      小班幼儿由于生活经验缺乏,认知特点主要是好奇心强,爱模仿。因此在选择与投放材料时要关注这些特点。如科学区《学习形状相匹配》,可以以《小动物喂食》生活情境激发学习兴趣。活动目标是引导幼儿寻找与小动物相匹配的食物,让幼儿模仿生活中喂食的情境,让幼儿握好汤匙,能手眼协调地把对应的食物一个个送到小动物嘴巴里,孩子会一遍又一遍重复这些动作,直到任务完成。这样的活动既能帮助教师观察幼儿学习形状认知情况,又能提高幼儿的小手抓握、手眼协调等动作发展。又如语言区,孩子都不喜欢主动表达自己,如果语言区只投放图书会特别冷清,我们可以结合孩子最喜欢模仿生活情境打电话的游戏,提供两个旧电话,收集或自绘幼儿熟悉的故事图片或生活情境,然后将故事情境中的人物或物品的名称做成一张张字卡,让幼儿看图对讲。还可以玩传话游戏,如拿一根长长的水管穿过隔板,让幼儿站在东西两端,互相交流传话,孩子会非常感兴趣。 二、结合小班阶段目标      不同阶段的幼儿发展水平是不一样的,教师可以参考省编教材去制定符合本班幼儿年龄特点的阶段目标去选择与投放材料。      (一)根据月发展阶段目标      在选择材料时可以结合五大领域发展的阶段目标去投放,如9月份科学领域阶段目标中提出“感知常见的几种生活用品、水果。了解基本特征;按事物的一种特征进行分类;比较大小并排序等”,教师就可以结合阶段目标投放水果沙拉自助餐品尝区、投放标签分类整理娃娃家,投放各种大小不同的瓶子按大小排序等。 10月份科学发展提出“在日常生活和游戏中,感知圆形等。 ”教师根据这些阶段目标可以在建构区投放各种圆形玩具搭建车类交通工具,在运动区投放轮胎、呼啦圈自主练习感知圆形等。但有的活动区目标是结合幼儿自身发展制定阶段目标,如9月份刚入园的小班幼儿动手能力弱,可以先开展“抓”的练习。可以培养幼儿练习五指抓到三指抓,逐步提高练习的难度。每个月投放的“抓的物品”也应该从大到小,从粗到细。也可以玩“夹”的练习,早期阶段让幼儿用塑料夹子给各种动物形象夹胡须,还可以提供夹馒头的大夹子让幼儿练习夹乒乓球,对于能力较强的幼儿,教师可以稍微提高一点难度,提供的夹子小一些,夹的物品也小一些,后期再逐步换小增加难度。 “舀”“倒”“串”“扣扣子”等操作练习都可以遵循这个从粗到细阶段性逐步提高的规律。      (二)根据每个阶段目标中具体的教学活动      每个阶段目标中都有具体的教学活动,如10月份美工区目标中提出“尝试用点(雨点、圆点等)、线条(直线、曲线、折线)和简单形态(圆形、方形等)表现日常生活中熟悉的、简单的物体特征。 ”具体活动有《香甜的水果》《画水果给小猫》《小猫的水果》等,教师就可以结合活动内容创设水果屋主题,提供各种各样形状的水果、颜料,可以利用窗台、墙面、玩具柜面等地方创设背景墙,投放颜料、油画棒、水彩笔等工具让幼儿自由涂鸦、玩水果印画、水果分类、涂鸦水果区宝宝等活动。又如科学领域目标中提出“按物体特征进行排序”具体活动有《按颜色特征排序》,可以开发图形宝宝找家、收整糖果屋、做漂亮的糖葫芦、串有规律的门帘等活动。 三、结合小班幼儿发展水平      同年龄段的小班幼儿能力水平也会有所不同,教师在投放材料的时候既要考虑本班幼儿的普遍水平,还要兼顾个别幼儿发展的不同层次,投放适合各年龄段幼儿最近发展区的活动材料。      (一)关注同年龄段不同幼儿的发展水平,为他们准备不同层次的材料      每个孩子在各领域发展的情况都具有个体差异性,有的孩子动手能力强,我们在美工区,就可以为孩子准备不同星级的材料,如不善于动手的孩子提供一级材料:画好虚线的宽较窄的长方形纸条,让孩子一刀剪断。相对较好的幼儿提供二级材料:宽较宽的长方形纸条,让孩子连续剪。能力更强的幼儿可以挑战三级材料:沿曲线剪。有的孩子生活自理能力强,会自己穿衣扣纽扣。教师在生活操作区,可以提供不同类型的纽扣区,如系带子的搭扣、传统的民族风搭扣、不同大小的纽扣穿洞练习,让幼儿自由练习,挑战不同的难度,孩子会特别感兴趣,有时还会邀约她的好朋友帮忙一起完成,给了孩子合作的机会。      (二)关注相同的材料难度层次的提高      在实践工作中,我们发现很多材料都是使用一次性就被搁置无人问津,新的任务下达,教师又开始马不停蹄地制作新材料,不懂得开发和利用原有材料,从原有材料中去抽取或添加,提升和创新原有材料。如科学活动《有趣的石头》教师请家长搜集了各种各样的石头,投放科学区让孩子们了解石头的特性。一段时间,孩子对石头不感兴趣了,教师就和小朋友一起商量,用油画棒、颜料来装饰石头,晾晒石头,这从原来简单的摸一摸石头了解石头到动笔装饰石头,对孩子技能上有了一定要求;装饰石头完工后,我们又把这些石头运到沙池区,让孩子搭建高高的城堡,一起用石头装饰大城堡,孩子们的兴趣更加浓厚。有的孩子还商量不同的装饰方法,如大石头放在城堡的底层,小石头放上层,不同的石头分类装饰,孩子在自主探索中发现了分类、空间安排等科学问题,对幼儿的学习又提出了新的要求。有的材料不适合跨区域开展,我们可以在原有材料上增加些难度。如生活操作区《夹夹乐》,原有材料是乒乓球,夹馒头的夹子、盘子,孩子很快挑战成功。第一次教师换掉的是盘子,提供高一点的杯子,培养孩子的手眼协调;第二次教师换掉的是大夹子,用小号的夹子去夹乒乓球并放到杯子中;第三次教师换掉的是乒乓球,变成小木珠,小木珠个头小比较难夹,但不像玻璃珠那么滑溜,小班幼儿还是能挑战成功。后期为了锻炼能力强的幼儿,还增设了瓶子,让幼儿把小木珠装进瓶口较小的瓶子里。这样循序渐进地增加材料难度,幼儿会有成功的体验,增强了幼儿参与的兴趣。 四、结合小班幼儿学习特点      小班幼儿基本意识不到学习的目的、任务。他们只是对学习过程感兴趣,往往把学习当作游戏看待,需要在做中学、玩中学、生活中学。教师在区域材料投放过程中不能简单的一盘材料、一份任务单让小班幼儿操作,需要考虑以下几个方面要求:      (一)高、低结构材料相结合的区角环境      小班幼儿思维以具体形象为主,喜欢颜色鲜艳、形象逼真的高结构材料,但低结构材料又能帮助幼儿创造性想象能力的发展,在选择与投放材料过程中教师要考虑高、低结构材料相结合。如准备《娃娃家》材料过程中,教师可以为小班幼儿准备一些高仿的材料,如自制的电视机、冰箱、洗衣机等,角色扮演道具如各类角色服装、帽子。娃娃、奶瓶、炊具等,还可以收集幼儿照片,制作全家福。玩具小人、装扮服饰、厨具用具、过家家餐厅、医院、理发店等模型玩具。低结构材料如各种各样小珠子,不同颜色的项链、假发、头饰、各种彩色的皱纹纸、泡沫纸、小瓶子、小杯子等,孩子可以根据情境布置娃娃家,做娃娃家食品,装饰品等。      (二)选择幼儿熟悉、具有生活经验的材料      小班幼儿经验缺乏,教师选择的材料要源于生活中的材料,幼儿才能更感兴趣。如科学区《找匹配》,教师就可以直接用生活中的瓶和盖、笔与笔套、脚与鞋的尺码、手与手套的大小供幼儿探索、匹配等,《神奇的电池》教师可以请幼儿把自己熟悉的电动玩具带来,认识电池两端的不同,组装电池,让玩具动起来,这样的活动孩子会百玩不厌。      (三)投放丰富多样的材料满足幼儿不同学习需求      在考虑小班幼儿学习特点的基础上,要尽可能地提供种类多样、数量充足,能激发幼儿的探索意识和创新能力的活动材料,满足幼儿不同学习需求。如美工区,除了有涂鸦区,还要提供充足的操作工具:如浆糊、双面胶、透明胶、儿童剪刀、花边剪刀、橡皮泥、水彩笔、油性笔、油画棒、各色毛线、棉签、纸杯、空纸盒、绘画纸、不同材质的有色纸等。半成品材料如纸筒娃娃模型、各种空纸盒、空瓶等,让幼儿大胆的用撕贴、点、线画、绕毛线、包裹橡皮泥等方式去装饰美化这些物品。还要注意提供清洁用品,如抹布、小纸篓、分类盘、整理箱等,帮助幼儿随时清洁自己使用的空间,养成卫生整洁的习惯。      (四)关注材料的动态性,保持幼儿学习的兴趣      随着幼儿对材料的一次又一次的互动过程中,他们的兴趣总是在不断的变化和转移的,他们会对玩了一段时间的活动内容产生厌倦。我们要考虑材料的更换,如益智区的拼图材料,图书角的一本书等;还要考虑材料的添加,如美工区《漂亮的瓶子》初期教师只提供了简单的贴纸让幼儿装饰,一段时间后孩子不满足于简单的张贴,可以和幼儿协商还想把瓶子变成什么。有的孩子说变成花瓶插花,有的孩子说变成瓶子娃娃等,教师就可以添加剪刀、吸管、纸花给原来漂亮的花瓶插上花;还可以添加黑色的毛线、泡沫圆球、水彩笔做瓶子娃娃等。      总之,每次选择与投放区域材料之前,一定要思考这些材料符合本班幼儿年龄特点吗?这些材料可以让幼儿玩什么,怎么玩,适合幼儿哪些方面的发展等问题。让活动区的材料不是简单堆积,而是能激发幼儿活动的兴趣,让幼儿与材料产生有效的互动,真正实现“促进每个幼儿富有个性地发展”的人文教育目标,实现区域活动的教育价值。 参考文献:      [1]董旭花,韩冰川,王翠霞,等幼儿园区域环境创设与活动指导[M]北京:中国轻工业出版社,袁爱玲幼儿园教育环境创设[M]北京:高等教育出版社,袁调芬创设幼儿园特色环境[M]杭州:浙江科学技术出版社, 学前教育的毕业论文 篇2 摘要:      教育公平一直是人们所倡导的平等的观念,然而,我国的城乡学前教育发展虽然有了很大的改观,但是就目前的现象来看依然存在着巨大的差异,这主要表现在城乡学前教育发展的起点、过程和结果上。分析城乡学期教育发展的差异,从而能够有效的采取相应的措施,从而更好地为了农村的发展以及缩小城乡差距具有重要的作用。 关键词:      城乡;学前教育;发展差异;措施 1城乡学前教育发展的不平衡因素      我国的教育公平一直倡导从起点到结果的公平。这其中包括在教育资源的分配上和幼儿接受教育的过程中都实现教育的公平。但是,由于城乡之间的地域差异以及受到环境的影响,城乡学前教育的发展一直处于不平衡的状态,这主要体现在以下几个方面。      教育起点的不平衡      起点教育在幼儿的整个教育过程发挥着重要的基础作用,尤其是在入园的过程中,城乡之间的幼儿园入学的数量就存在着明显的差距。农村经济在一定程度上有了发展,同时农民群众对于子女接受学前教育的也有了一定观念上的转变。但是就城乡比较而言,农村幼儿目前就读幼儿园的数量还是较少,这主要是源于简陋而自筹资金开办的幼儿园教育问题。      教育过程的不平衡      学前教育过程的不平衡主要体现在教师的资源情况下,师幼儿是保持良好的师幼关系建立的重要保障。长期以来,由于农村幼儿园教师待遇低下,师资水平低,流失现象严重,导致专任教师缺口越来越大。尤其是在受到幼儿园待遇的问题上,从而造成了农村的幼儿教师较少,尤其是几乎一个幼儿教师要负责好几个班级,从而使得农村的教育过程远远低于城市的幼儿园教育。幼儿园教师在数量上的缺乏是导致教育不平衡的重要因素之一。      教育结果的不平衡      农村地区地形地貌复杂,经济文化发展水平差异大,决定了农村学前教育普及的推进不能以新建正规学前教育机构为唯一途径。[1]城乡幼儿教育起点和过程的不平衡直接影响了教育结果的不平衡,尤其是体现了幼儿在入学的准备上。农村幼儿不仅在受教育机会和年限上远不如城市幼儿,而且他们所接受的教育过程和质量更是无法与城市幼儿相比。 2造成城乡学前教育不平衡的原因分析      城乡经济发展存在着差异      学前教育不公平的根本原因在于经济的发展,尤其是在城乡二元经济结构和社会结构的发展过程中,往往忽视了农村的经济发展,从而使得农村的经济处于长期的滞后现象中。这种现状直接影响了家庭的收入水平,从而对于劳动力较弱的家庭中所支付的费用就十分困难,从而造成农村家庭无法支付大量的幼儿费用。但与此同时,硬件资源的持续投入仍然需要,特别是乡村幼儿园的硬件条件仍有待大力改善,其中教学及辅助用房面积有待大幅度增加。[2]      教育资源分配存在差异      教育资源分配的不同直接影响了农村学前教育在人力物力财力方面的匮乏,尤其是我国教育部门在学前教育方面的投入严重不足,从而使得农村的学前教育难以发展。这种经费的投入和农村的发展息息相关。而城市的教育资源本来就高于农村,而面向社会支持的更多。从而使得城市的办学条件越来越好,从而出现了严重的教育资源分配不平衡。只有强调对学前教育公共财政进行公平导向的合理分配,理顺投入机制,才能确定幼儿教育资源配置的优先顺序,将幼儿教育资源配置给最需要帮助的群体。[3]      教育师资力量存在差异      由于经济发展水平的限制使得更多的幼儿园教师不愿意上偏远的农村任教,这就间接了造成了农村的教育发展水平有限,尤其是在专任幼儿园教师和城镇相比,职称问题以及收入水平的因素都造成了农村幼儿园教师在工作中的积极性和教育师资力量的稳定性。从而长久下去就会引起学前教育在师资力量上的不同。 3促进我国城乡学前教育发展的重要措施      普及农村学前教育      在长期以来城乡二元经济结构的背景下,要从教育的起点即普及幼儿教育开始,将有限的资源运用到大力推进农村幼儿园的建设和发展上,从而才能够提高农村学前教育的数量,以此来保障每个幼儿都能够接受农村教育的机会。通过各种有效方式构建教育公平视域下农村幼儿园课程和教育质量的基本保障,确保贫困地区农村儿童在学前阶段打下良好的学习基础,保障城乡学前教育实现真正意义上的公平。      优化城乡学前教育的资源配置      实现学前教育公平的资源配置能够为缩小城乡之间的差距提供有效的保障,尤其是从改革城乡之间的人力和财力方面,能够使得政府更多的是关注政府的需求,从而才能够在学前教育公平的基础上实现师资力量的均衡发展。有针对性地解决好目前农村学前教育办园条件上存在的突出问题,提高农村幼儿园的办园水平,努力实现城乡学前教育在物力资源上的均衡配置。      加强农村幼儿教育的监管      学前教育的平衡性要根据幼儿的特点采取不同的教育方式,尤其是当学前教育儿童在教育资源上实现公平时,并不等于学前教育就实现了公平,这需要在保障儿童获得基本的受教育权利上,根据儿童的个体差异因材施教,才能实现真正意义的学前教育公平。 4结语      学前教育在基础教育中起着关键的作用,是发展学校教育和终身教育的基础,随着国家对于城乡学前教育的关注,尤其是学前教育资源配置缺乏的情况下,要采取有效的措施从而减少农村的压力,无论是在办学条件还是从幼儿园的成长环境出发,要实现城乡教师的资源合理的配置。 学前教育的毕业论文 篇3      摘 要 科学家认为:人类的大脑的基本构架,在6岁就基本完成,所以学前教育尤为重要,开发幼儿智力,培养幼儿语言表达      能力,发展幼儿认识事物能力还有幼儿的自制能力,意志能力,身心健康等等。常言道:“三岁定终身”,在幼儿时期是施以教育的至关重要的时期,早期教育决定幼儿的未来,所以,学前教育对儿童发展起着重大的决定性作用。      关键词 教育 学前教育 幼儿教育      何谓学前教育?学前教育就是由家长及幼师利用各种方法、实物为开发学前儿童的智力,使他们更加聪明,有系统、有计划而且科学地对他们的大脑进行各种刺激,使大脑各部位的功能逐渐完善而进行的教育。

学前教育毕业设计主题及主要内容如下:主题,任选一个年龄段,设计一个主题教育活动。设计主题目标,编制主题网络图,以此作为开展活动的依据。写出详细的活动方案,针对活动方案进行设计思路的阐述。活动方案应包含活动名称、活动目标、活动准备、活动过程、活动延伸等部分,活动方案所涉及的主要教学材料作为附件提交。主题的选择要符合幼儿身心的发展特点,能满足幼儿兴趣、需要,包含多方面的教育价值,涉及各个不同的学习领域,可行性强。针对活动方案在设计思路阐述中,分析自己的设计特点与思路,并对自己的设计思路进行理论分析。具体内容结构:主题名称,主题选择的缘由,主题目标,主题网络图,本主题下的一个详细的教育活动方案(将教学材料等附在活动方案后)。活动方案应包含活动名称、活动目标、活动准备、活动流程、活动延伸等部分。针对教育活动方案进行设计思路的阐述。论文设计基本要求:1、三结合原则。毕业作业选题必须既结合本人工作实际,又结合专业实践,同时又必须是有兴趣的课题。只有三方面结合选题,才能调动运用专业知识解决实际问题的兴趣,激发其探索、研讨的动力,充分发挥创新的积极性。2、原创性原则。写作毕业作业必须以自身工作生活实际为原材料,根据专业知识积极思考,文中实例也须是发生在自身周围,以自己原创内容为主体。3、实效性原则。毕业作业必须真题实做,选题来自于实际工作之中,研讨密切联系工作实践,专业指导更具针对性,通过毕业作业写作能解决实际问题。只有这样,实践能力与理论应用水平才能得到真正提升。4、形成性原则。为了保证毕业作业的实效,对毕业作业选题、收集材料、初稿写作,特别是选题关,必须根据实际情况,结合岗位与专业范围选题。

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