国际经济合作的论文范文英文翻译

Abstract: with the development of economy， globalization is the inevitable result of social After China's accession to the world trade organization， its economic development has been integrated into the global economic integration It gives people more opportunities in various fields in trade economy extensive international cooperation and Business English in this cooperation plays a major role of This paper expounds the connotation characteristics and business English in the role of trade and economic globalization， puts forward the business English in the future new trade situation new Keywords: business English， connotation， function， challenge， economic globalization， trade situation and trade

Abstract: Grimm's Fairy and Andersen's Fairy Tales are the foundation stones in the world's fairy tales that laid a solid foundation for the later creation and development of fairy One of them is the representative of folk fairy tales， and the other is the one of literary fairy So there are differences in their many This paper contrasts and analyses them mainly according to their theme，language style and so on， and shows each character of Key words: Grimm， Andersen，folk fairy tales，literary fairy tales

First， WTO accession on China's financial industry the great challenges　　China's huge， high-speed growth of financial markets and lack of financial deepening， long-term policy to protect China's financial sector to foreign financial consortium constitute the immense attraction of trying to a good opportunity for China's accession to the WTO to enter China's financial market has been the focus of their efforts The United States Commerce Secretary William Daley said the Sino-US WTO negotiations fell the most crucial questions， such as banking and insurance areas of financial 　　April 9， 1999， the United States Trade Representative Office unilaterally announced the so-called Chinese date for accession to WTO and the United States reached an open market These measures， according to the United States in China's accession to the WTO that it would begin to In fact， these so-called Protocol of the United States in fact just the asking price， of which only the agricultural part of complete agreement， other not yet fully The United States Trade Representative Office unilaterally announced the so-called China's accession to the WTO after the financial markets， the openness of the list， from which we can see that the United States and China， asking for specific financial services industry may be subject to the impact of the extent of:　　(1) Banking　　Between the two countries will continue negotiations on this However， China has agreed to join WTO， US-owned banks to foreign customers can immediately provide all the foreign exchange One year after WTO accession， the United States to the Chinese bank can provide customers with foreign exchange business， Sino-US joint-venture banks will be allowed to operate wholly foreign-owned banks will be allowed to operate at 5 years， foreign banks in two years will be allowed to conduct RMB business at 5 During the year the finance retail 　　(2) the securities industry　　At present， the securities， the Chinese will still insist open B-share market， but the A shares should not The US side insists that the opening of the stock For this requirement， China still insists that financial sector liberalization must be gradual and orderly progress， if we do not do so， it will be further subjected to the crisis in Southeast Asian countries to 　　(3) the insurance industry　　US demands China's accession to the WTO， life insurance companies in the foreign shareholding ratio can be up to 50%， add a year later， increased to 51% Non-life insurance companies and reinsurance companies will be allowed at a joint venture insurance companies hold 51 percent stake， and at two years to set up wholly-owned branch 　　With China's accession to the WTO will become the truth， China is striving to provide open financial markets to prepare:　　(1) Chinese department director has been fixed for the opening of RMB business Open RMB business faster than most people probably would exceed expectations， in the "foreseeable future" is very likely at all large and medium-sized city open RMB 　　(2) add at WTO， China will be the first to open RMB business in life insurance and property & casualty insurance As capital markets belong to the securities industry， opening up the speed will be relatively March 20， the China Insurance Regulatory Commission Ma Yongwei， chairman， said the opening up of China's insurance market is a foregone conclusion in the near future， there will be a number of foreign insurance companies enter the Chinese 　　(3) foreign banks will be one year after China's accession to the WTO， China allowed to provide foreign exchange business customers， and two years later for the enterprise business to provide renminbi business activity， and after five years for Chinese individuals to provide financial People's Bank of China will be lifted this year， foreign banks operating branches geographical restrictions， from the current Shanghai， Beijing， Tianjin， Shenzhen and other 23 city extended to all central cities， while the United States formally approved the Shenzhen branch of Citibank， Bank of Tokyo JAPAN Shenzhen sub - Bank to conduct RMB 　　(4) of the securities market， foreign capital eager to enter， but the domestic securities market is not mature enough， and the RMB is not freely convertible， direct foreign investment and opening up is unlikely， in recent years， the China Securities Regulatory Commission once the proposal to examine the formation of Sino-foreign joint investment fund the possibility of us to consider the form of foreign investment funds to enter and take the establishment of Sino-foreign cooperative fund the possibility of 　　From the above analysis we can already feel that China's accession to the WTO， China's financial industry by the face of international financial integration of the great challenges:　　(1) China's financial industry in the long-term barriers to retaining a high degree of policy evaluation， the WT O to add a high degree of market competition after the situation has required a process of Chinese bankers are much， for opening up banking reacted strongly consider in the next five years to completely open up the banking industry， time is very According to the World Bank has long been known as one pairs of Chinese banking industry experts Radi said that the need for around ten years， China's banking sector in order to prepare， in the face of foreign competition in the industry， and not in First of all， the Chinese banking system has yet to be market-oriented reforms to further deepen， at present， four major Chinese state-owned commercial banks are all the Ministry of Finance， the national bank assets accounted for more than 90% of Shenzhen Development Bank are so far the only listed Secondly， non-performing loans of domestic banks within five years， it is difficult to National plans to discount the portion of the debt or sell securities， but this process may be will need to spend a few years or even Reconstruction of the fragile Chinese banking system is that the Chinese Government to allow foreign financial institutions to gain full access to their markets， while domestic financial crisis will not lead to an important 　　(2) the financial services sector in our country's industry has been opening sequence in a relatively backward part of the opening of international financial competition environment has a process of China's financial industry must be limited to opening up the market to prevent the Asian financial turmoil the price of a repeat in C　　(3) China's financial sector， especially state-owned commercial banks in the past the process of non-market operators have accumulated a lot of non-performing loans， which makes US financial sector competition in the market relatively heavy historical 　　Second， actively respond to　　(1) Expand the financial inspection of assets and liabilities of financial institutions to find out the Chinese Government to further guard against financial risks， as well as opening up financial markets to meet the challenges faced， had started a period of 5 months of a general inspection of national financial work out a comprehensive financial institution's assets and the debt Work focused on financial institutions to check the financial position and its non-performing assets in order to regulators of financial institutions nationwide to find out the true state of This will not only help regulators assess the financial risks effectively， and to take appropriate response measures， the gradual elimination of financial institutions， large non-performing 　　(2) in an open domestic market before the director of China's financial department to deal with banks to restructure or to inject more funds into the bank to improve the operation and management principles and the rule of law and set up appropriate regulatory Too fast， opening up the financial industry risk is probably much higher than the strength of foreign investment China's domestic financial system， we should fully absorb the lessons of the Asian crisis: liberalization in the financial industry before， we must strictly regulate the domestic financial system， commercial banks are required to have proper access to capital injection and operation and 　　(3) change their concepts， to face up to the international financial integration of great International financial integration is one of the world inevitable trend of economic development， we are opening up the financial industry overall strategy is unchanged， just add WTO so that the subject had placed earlier in front of At the previous monopoly of the soil protection grew up China's financial industry should face up to the international financial integration of the enormous challenges， we must seriously examine their own point whether there is really strong enough to contend with transnational corporations， the core of our competitiveness where扬长up short， a positive 　　一、加入WTO对中国金融业的巨大挑战　　中国庞大的、高速增长的金融市场和金融深化不足、长期为政策保护的中国金融业，对外国金融财团构成了巨大的吸引力，试图通过中国加入WTO的良机进入中国金融市场一直是它们重点努力的方向。美国商务部长戴利称，中美入世谈判最关键的问题落在银行和保险等金融服务领域中。　　1999年4月9日，美国贸易代表处单方面公布了所谓中国迄今为加入WTO与美国达成的市场开放协议。这些措施据美国称将在中国加入 WTO时开始实施。其实这些所谓的协议实际上只是美国的要价，其中只有农业部分完全达成协议，其他仍未完全达成。美国贸易代表处单方面公布了所谓中国加入WTO后金融市场开放程度一览表，我们从中可以看到美国具体的要价和中国金融业可能会受到的冲击程度：　　(1)银行业　　两国仍继续此项目的谈判。但中国已经同意，加入WTO后，美资银行可立即向外国客户提供所有外汇业务。加入WTO一年后，美国的银行可向中国客户提供外汇业务，中美合资的银行将立即获准经营，外国独资银行将在5年内获准经营，外资银行在二年内将获准经营人民币业务，在5年内经营金融零售业务。　　(2)证券业　　目前就证券而言，中国坚持仍然会开放B股市场，但是A股不能开放。美方则坚持提出开放整个证券市场。对于这个要求，中国仍然坚持金融部门的开放必须循序渐进，如果不这样作，就将步遭受危机的东南亚国家后尘。　　(3)保险业　　美方要求中国加入WTO后，人寿保险公司中外资持股比例可高达 50％，加入一年后，提高至51％。非人寿保险公司和再保险公司将获准在合资保险公司中持有51％的股份，并可在二年内成立全资的分支机构。　　随着中国加入世贸组织将成事实，中国也正为开放金融市场做好准备：　　(1)中国主管部门已订出开放人民币业务的时间表。人民币业务开放速度之快可能会超出多数人的预期，在“可见的未来”极有可能在所有大中城市开放人民币业务。　　(2)在加入WTO后，中国将首先开放人民币业务寿险及产险市场。至于属于资本市场的证券业，开放的速度则会相对较慢。3月20日，中国保险监督管理委员会主席马永伟表示，中国保险市场的开放大局已定，在不久的将来，会有多家外国保险公司进入中国市场。　　(3)外资银行将在中国加入WTO一年后，获准为中国客户提供外汇业务，两年后可为企业商务活动提供人民币业务，而五年后可为中国个人提供金融服务。中国人民银行今年将取消外资银行营业性分支机构地域限制，从现在的上海、北京、天津、深圳等23个城市扩大到所有中心城市，同时正式批准美国花旗银行深圳分行、日本东京银行深圳分行经营人民币业务。　　(4)证券市场方面，外资渴望进入，但国内证券市场并不成熟，而且人民币尚不能自由兑换，直接开放外资进入的可能性不大，近年来中国证监会曾经提出研究组建中外合作投资基金的可能性，我们认为以基金的形式吸收外资进入，采取组建中外合作基金形式的可能性极大。　　我们从上述分析中已经可以感受到中国加入WTO后，中国金融业所面对国际金融一体化的巨大挑战：　　(1)中国金融业长期处于高度的政策壁垒护估之下，对于加入WT O后高度的市场竞争形势需要有个适应过程。中国许多银行业人士，对于对外开放银行业务反应强烈，认为在五年内彻底开放银行业，时间是十分急迫的。据世界银行一位对中国银行业素有研究的专家拉迪指出，大约需要十年，中国银行业才能作好准备，面对国外同业的竞争，而不致于陷入险境。首先，中国银行业体制的市场化改革仍有待进一步深化，目前，中国四大国有商业银行属财政部所有，占全国银行资产的90％以上，深圳发展银行是至今唯一上市的银行。其次，国内银行不良贷款在五年内难以清除。国家计划将这部分债务以折价或证券化的方式出售，但此过程也许将需花上数年甚至更长。重建中国脆弱的银行系统，是中国政府允许外国金融机构完全进入本国市场，而不致引发国内金融危机的重要先决条件。　　(2)金融业在我国的行业对外开放序列中一直处于较后的部分，对开放后的国际金融竞争环境也有个适应过程。中国金融业必须有限制地向外开放市场，以防止亚洲金融风暴的代价在中国重演。　　(3)中国金融业特别是国有商业银行在过去的非市场经营过程中累积了不少不良贷款，这使我们的金融业在市场竞争中历史包袱比较重。　　二、积极应对　　(1)展开金融大检查，摸清金融机构资产负债中国政府为进一步防范金融风险，以及迎接金融市场开放所面临的挑战，已开始展开为期5个月的全国金融大检查工作，全面摸清金融机构的资产和债务状况。工作重点在于检查金融机构的财务状况及其不良资产，以便监管机构能摸清全国金融机构债务的真实状况。此举不仅有助于监管部门能有效评估金融风险，并可采取适当的应对措施，逐步消除金融机构庞大的不良资产。　　(2)在开放国内市场以前，中国金融主管部门应对银行进行重组或增加注资，改进银行经营管理方针，并建立适当的法治和规范框架。过快开放金融业的风险在于外资实力可能大大超过中国国内金融体系，我们应该充分吸取亚洲危机的教训：在金融业自由化前，必须对国内金融系统严格规范，商业银行必须妥善获得资本金注入及经营管理。　　(3)转变观念，正视国际金融一体化的巨大挑战。国际金融一体化是世界经济发展的必然趋势，我们金融业的对外开放的总方略是不变的，加入WTO只是使这一课题提早摆到了我们的面前。以往在垄断保护的土壤中成长起来的中国金融业应该正视国际金融一体化的巨大挑战，要认真审视自己究竟有哪一点足以与真正强大的跨国公司抗衡，我们的核心竞争力在何处，扬长补短，积极应对。

With the increase in trade volumes of Chinese exports and the rise in world exports standings，products made in China are suffering more and more anti-dumping investigations and resistance in international market Based on introduce the concept of competition and price dumping，the article give a detailed analysis of the dumping hazards on our country and importing country's economic development And from the causes of Chinese export enterprises their own problems in foreign trade，exploring some companies in order to maintain or expand its market on the over competive market by low price dumping and bring negative impact on the development of Chinese foreign To further address the above reasons，it proposed approaches to governance in adjusting and optimizating export merchandise structure，endeavor to reverse the "non-market economy" status， to maintain and protect a reasonable order for export， changing marketing concepts and models， and take diverse routes and strengthen the market industry associations and government effects in [Keywords]: Export dumping price competition

国际经济合作论文英文翻译

That the international balance of payments such as whether or not to have a major impact on the economies of various countries and the international balance of payments into national economic policy China's international balance of payments imbalances are common in recent years by all a matter of concern， in recent years， China continued "double surplus" and even "three surplus" description of China's international balance of payments there has been a serious imbalance of China's economic development has brought Seriously Articles from both domestic and international appears that the reason for this imbalance， from the domestic point of view， the lack of effective domestic demand there is the fundamental reason for this imbalance， including the impact of economic policies over the years; From an international perspective ， Mainly due to the international division of labor， international trade and global impact of the excess According to these reasons， the paper further imbalance in the treatment of countermeasures， is the fundamental policy of expanding domestic demand， while the adjustment of economic policies， and increase the intensity of international economic cooperation， so as to achieve improved international balance of payments imbalance Key words: impact of the reasons for the imbalance between international income and expenditure measures

数学 Mathematics 英语 English毛概 Summary of Mao Zedong's Theories邓论 Deng Xiaoping Theory国际贸易单证制作 Manufacture of International Trade Documents贸易谈判口语 Spoken Language of Trade Negotiation国际经济合作 International Economic Cooperation经营与推销技巧 Management and Marketing Skills

International economic cooperation" is to adapt to the trend of economic globalization， countries of different levels of development and areas to coordinate the pursuit of international trade in good order it is itself the product of the carrier and the stage of economic Member states， big or small， to implement non-discriminatory treatment of trade， the principle of national treatment to foreign goods， intellectual property protection to progressively liberalize trade in services markets， to promote fair trade and fair F Open the principles and practices of the world economy and trade has played a huge

关于国际经济合作的论文摘要英文翻译

After the establishment of China ASEAN Free Trade Area， agricultural trade has been an important part of China ASEAN Economic and trade cooperation， with the establishment China - ASEAN Free Trade Area and the gradual implementation of zero tariff for agricultural products， the agricultural products trade conditions continue to improve， the rapid growth of trade volume， showing the overall market complementary pattern， but the two sides import and export structure is not equivalent， in a free trade area with ASEAN China system， it is important to research the problem of agricultural products trade between China and In this paper， through the relevant statistical data and the reality of the situation， summed up the agricultural products trade status Chinese and ASEAN， and then find the problems， and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions， hoping to promote common development Chinese ASEAN

Now， the most important thing in the world economy is economic cooperation， regional economic integration is becoming more and more important， hair speed show more and more quickly， the European Community， the north American free trade area regional economic integration is the best Regional economy has become the world's most major common economic growth trend， to the inevitable process of economic globalization is to the regional economic， but also a development China and asean countries， is the world's two major economies， in a large proportion in international In 2010， China - asean free trade area， consisting of a free trade area between them， will become the second only to the European Community， the north American free trade area after the world's third international free trade This is the important measure of mutual exchanges between China and Since China's accession to the WTO after the first big move， will promote the foreign trade between China and asean， for all the two economies to promote each Position of the guangxi is located at the junction of China and the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) Have such a good conditions， guangxi should play a geographical advantage， grasp the opportunity of the china-asean free trade zone， China - asean free trade area of the important status and role， better and faster development of guangxi This article embarks from the China - asean free trade area， China - asean free trade area and economic development of guangxi as the research object， using the method of literature review and induction analysis study， first introduces the background of the establishment of china-asean free trade zone， guangxi in the role and status of the china-asean free trade In these conditions， the use of export total GDP in guangxi， guangxi， guangxi asean total import and export， this paper studies the relationship between the three analysis of mutual relations between and among， imports and exports accounted for the relationship， to make sure of the china-asean free trade area of economic effect， especially， the guangxi economic development Finally， the article to the economic and trade development of china-asean free trade area of guangxi Suggestions: 1， guangxi should vigorously develop foreign trade， good at using various countries guangxi macro policies， location advantage， resource advantage， transportation Second， adjust the industrial To strengthen cooperation with asean Third， should develop the economy of scale， focus on developing enterprise of certain Four， guangxi work to improve the investment environment， the introduction of the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) to foreign

国际经济合作的论文范文英文

欧洲联盟 (EU)是世界上一体化程度最高，影响最大的区域经济一体化组织

The Group of Twenty (G20) Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy was held Saturday local time in Washington， the first of its kind for the Group of 20 since it was founded in Heads of state of the Group of 20， as well as UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon， and leaders of the international organizations such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund attended the Being held amid serious challenges to the world economy and financial markets， the summit issued a declaration， in which leaders say they are determined to enhance cooperation and work together to restore global growth and achieve needed reforms in the world's financial As widely expected before the summit， the leaders vow to implement reforms in order to strengthen financial markets and regulatory regimes so as to avoid future

I HAVE A DREAM 我有一个梦想如下：Five score years ago， a great American， in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation P This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of But one hundred years later， we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not One hundred years later， the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of One hundred years later， the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material One hundred years later， the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence， they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life， liberty， and the pursuit of It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are Instead of honoring this sacred obligation， America has given the Negro people a bad check which has come back marked "insufficient " But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this So we have come to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the N This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and Nineteen sixty-three is not an end， but a Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people， for many of our white brothers， as evidenced by their presence here today， have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our We cannot walk And as we walk， we must make the pledge that we shall march We cannot turn There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights， "When will you be satisfied?" we can never be satisfied as long as our bodies， heavy with the fatigue of travel， cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger We can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to No， no， we are not satisfied， and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and Some of you have come fresh from narrow Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police You have been the veterans of creative Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is Go back to Mississippi， go back to Alabama， go back to Georgia， go back to Louisiana， go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities， knowing that somehow this situation can and will be Let us not wallow in the valley of I say to you today， my friends， that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment， I still have a It is a dream deeply rooted in the American I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created " I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at a table of I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi， a desert state， sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression， will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their I have a dream I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama， whose governor's lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification， will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and I have a dream I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted， every hill and mountain shall be made low， the rough places will be made plain， and the crooked places will be made straight， and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed， and all flesh shall see it This is our This is the faith with which I return to the S With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of With this faith we will be able to work together， to pray together， to struggle together， to go to jail together， to stand up for freedom together， knowing that we will be free one This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with a new meaning， "My country， 'tis of thee， sweet land of liberty， of thee I Land where my fathers died， land of the pilgrim's pride， from every mountainside， let freedom " And if America is to be a great nation， this must become So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New H Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New Y Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania! Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of M From every mountainside， let freedom When we let freedom ring， when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet， from every state and every city， we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children， black men and white men， Jews and Gentiles， Protestants and Catholics， will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual， "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty， we are free at last!" 几年前，一位伟大的美国人，在其象征的阴影我们签署了解放宣言。这一重要的法令是一个伟大的指路明灯的希望数以百万计的黑人奴隶谁已经烙在火焰枯萎不公正。这是一个欢乐的黎明，结束漫漫长夜的囚禁。但是，百年之后，我们必须面对的悲惨事实，即黑人仍然没有自由。一百多年后，生活的黑人仍是可悲的残废了手铐的隔离和歧视的锁链。一百多年后，黑人生活在一个孤独的岛屿贫困正处在远隔重洋的物质繁荣。 100年后的今天，黑人仍挣扎在弯道中的美国社会，并认为自己是流亡在自己的土地。因此，我们今天来到这里，开始表现令人震惊的状况。从某种意义上讲，我们来到我们国家的首都，以现金支票。当我们共和国的缔造者的宏伟话写在宪法和独立宣言，他们签署了期票的每一个美国人是属于继承人。这说明是一个承诺，所有的人将得到保障不可剥夺的权利，生命权，自由权和追求幸福。很显然，美国今天已经拖欠本本票，因为她的公民的颜色感到关切。不是纪念这一神圣的义务，美国的黑人提供了一个坏的人检查了回来标有“足够的资金。 ”但是，我们拒绝相信，正义是银行破产。我们拒绝认为，没有足够的资金在大拱顶的机会，这个国家。所以，我们来兑现这张支票-支票这将给予我们的需求财富的自由和安全的正义。我们还来到这个神圣的位置，提醒美国的紧迫性，现在激烈。这是没有时间去从事豪华降温或采取安定药物的渐进。现在是时候

国际经济与贸易英文论文范文翻译

Today， the foreign trade of the country or region's economic development is playing an increasingly important one country to achieve rapid economic development of economy must learn to use both international and domestic foreign trade， by removing the rewards of resources optimization the trade of the analysis is usually divided into of analysis and the structural analysis， the total amount is to analyze questions from the angle， and the structural analysis from the perspective of the importance of examining trade And structure of foreign trade is a national or regional economic development and industrial structure and commodities in international competition， in the international division of labour and international trade in a comprehensive response and commodity structure and regional structure is an important part of the structure of foreign china's accession to wto in 2001， foreign trade has increased rapidly to become the united states， the two countries of the world's third largest trader， but with the rapid development of our foreign The structural problems more and more manifest， for example， the commodity structure is irrational and exports remained low added value of moreover， our foreign trade in merchandise trade is far greater than service trade， so the study of our foreign trade structure is a study of our product import and export commodity structure， the article from our foreign trade structure of goods and regional structure has to Analysed our import and export trade， and finally made to realize the import and export of strategic the article falls into five chapters， the first three chapters to focus on the development of our foreign trade and the structure of foreign trade in goods and regional structure， the fourth chapter， the introduction of our foreign trade， most of the current structure of foreign trade import and export trade and development in order to achieve the strategic objective measures and export of the 当今社会，对外贸易在国家或者地区的经济发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色。一国要获得经济快速的经济发展，必须学会利用国际国内两个市场。通过对外贸易，进行物产的互通有无，从而实现资源的优化配置。对贸易行为的分析通常分为总量分析和结构分析，总量分析是从量的角度分析问题，而结构分析更注重从质的角度考察贸易行为。而对外贸易结构是一国或地区经济技术发展水平、产业结构状况、商品国际竞争能力、在国际分工和国际贸易中的地位等的综合反映，而商品结构和区域结构是对外贸易结构的重要组成部分。中国从2001年加入WTO以来，对外贸易快速增长，以成为即美、日两国以后的世界第三大贸易国，但是随着我国对外贸易的快速发展，在结构上的问题越来越多的显现出来，例如商品结构的不合理，出口产品仍然是低附加值产品。而且，我国的对外贸易中商品贸易额远远大于服务贸易额，因此研究我国的对外贸易结构主要是研究我国的商品进出口贸易，达到商品结构的优化。本文将从我国对外贸易结构中的商品结构和区域结构入手，来分析我国的进出口贸易，最后提出为了实现进出口贸易战略目标的措施。全文分为五章，前三章主要讲我国对外贸易的发展现状和对外贸易结构中的商品结构和区域结构的分析，第四章讲，我国在引入外资时对我国进出口贸易的影响，最针对当前的对外贸易结构，提出进出口贸易发展中为了实现战略目标的措施和出口商品的优化措施。

Protectionism Doesn't Pay The global financial crisis is no doubt a catalyst for trade As the world economy deteriorates， some countries try to boost growth prospects by erecting trade China calls on these governments not to replay history and revert to protectionism and economic Previous global economic crises were usually accompanied by frequent trade The United States' erection of large-scale tariffs in 1930， for example， triggered a retaliatory global trade During the two oil shocks in the 1970s and 1980s， trade frictions emerged when major economies attempted to increase exports by depreciating their And in the wake of the 1997 Asian financial crisis， there was a notable uptick in antidumping actions， countervailing duties and other protectionist The financial crisis is now spilling over into the real economy， hitting sectors like manufacturing and In almost all countries， factories are closing and unemployment is rising， creating political pressure and social More and more governments are strengthening intervention in their economies under the excuse of 'economic security' and protecting vulnerable domestic industries to curb imports from other countries， especially those in emerging Trade protectionism differs from legally acceptable measures to protect It is an abuse of remedies provided by multilateral trade This kind of protectionism is morphing into more complex and disguised forms， ranging from conventional tariff and nontariff barriers to technical barriers to trade， industry standards and industry With the economic crisis worsening， caution must be taken even in employing trade protection measures consistent with World Trade Organization At the Group of 20 Financial Summit in November 2008， world leaders called for countries to resist trade protectionism and committed themselves to refraining from erecting new barriers to trade and investment， a message strongly echoed by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit at the end of last year， and the World Economic Forum held in Davos last History tells us that trade protection measures hurt not only other countries， but eventually the country that erected that trade barrier in the first To counter the Great Depression， the US adopted the Smoot-Hawley Act in 1930， which raised import duties of over 20，000 foreign products significantly and provoked protectionist retaliation from other Faced with that crisis， other countries pursued beggar-thy-neighbor policies that slashed global trade volumes from $36 billion in 1929 to $12 billion in Among the victims， not the least was the US itself， where exports shrank from $2 billion in 1929 to $2 billion in Even in the US， the Smoot-Hawley Act was widely believed to be a catalyst that aggravated the effects of Great DGlobal trade is now in dire Thanks to shrinking external demand caused by the economic crisis， major trading countries have seen their export growth tumble or have suffered huge Germany's exports dropped 6% in November 2008， compared to the same period the prior year -- the highest one-month drop since China also experienced negative export growth in November， and a 5% decline last month， when compared to the prior Protectionist policies would make things even worse and the consequences would be hard to In the heat of the crisis， it's critical that all countries refrain from pointing fingers at each other or pursuing their own interests at the expense of The financial crisis reflects a chronic illness resulting from global economic structural imbalance and financial risk accumulation， and there is no quick fix to this The fundamental interest of every country is to step up consultation and cooperation and keep international trade smoothly Healthy international trade can help revive the world During the Great Depression， the US recovered from its economic woes because the Franklin D Roosevelt administration implemented the New Deal and shunned Today's unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on China and other countries as China's economic growth has slowed， exports have plunged and unemployment pressure has Yet even so， China still firmly believes that trade protectionism isn't a solution to the world's In 2008， amid a contraction in global trade， China imported $133 trillion worth of goods from countries around the world -- an 5% increase over the prior These imports are boosting the economic development of China's trading Since the crisis broke out， the Chinese government has decisively put forward a series of measures aiming at stimulating domestic Given the size and openness of our country， the growth in China's domestic markets can be translated into greater market potential and investment opportunities for other This year China will continue to increase imports and send buying missions abroad for large-scale purchase of equipment， products and China has always championed our mutually beneficial opening-up policy and advocated international economic We maintain that the Doha Round of global trade negotiations should be taken forward in a way that meets the interests of members and complies with the multilateral trading system already China is ready to stand together with all nations in the world to face up to the challenges of today， tackle the financial crisis through cooperation and guide the world economy into a new period of 贸易保护主义无法拯救世界经济对贸易保护主义来说，全球金融危机无疑是一针催化剂。近一时期，随着全球经济形势恶化，一些国家自危、自利、自保倾向抬头。有识之士为此感到忧虑，呼吁各国在出台经济刺激计划时，一定要防止贸易保护主义和经济孤立主义的历史重演。历次全球经济危机往往都伴随着贸易争端的高发。1930年美国政府大范围提高关税，引发了全球范围报复性贸易战。上世纪七八十年代两次石油危机时，主要国家放任货币贬值以扩大出口的作法引发了贸易摩擦。1997年亚洲金融危机之后，全球反倾销、反补贴和保障措施案件明显增多。当前，金融危机已蔓延到制造业、服务业等实体经济领域，各国工厂倒闭剧增，失业率上升，政治压力和社会问题接踵而至。越来越多国家以“经济安全”和保护本国虚弱产业为由加强政府对经济的干预，阻挠其他国家特别是新兴国家企业出口。贸易保护主义不同于正当的贸易保护措施，它是对多边贸易规则中救济措施的滥用。从传统的关税和非关税壁垒，到技术性贸易壁垒、行业标准等，以及产业保护主义，当前贸易保护主义的形式更加复杂多样，隐蔽性更强。在危机加剧的背景下，即使符合WTO规则的保护措施也应慎用，这已成为各国共识。在2008年11月举行的G20金融峰会上，各国领导人同声呼吁抵制贸易保护主义，承诺在未来一年内，避免设置新的贸易和投资壁垒。年底的APEC领导人会议和今年初的世界经济论坛达沃斯年会，再次发出了反对保护主义强音。历史是一面镜子。任何针对他国的贸易保护举措，不仅会损害对方，最终也会伤及自身。经验告诉我们，大规模的贸易保护措施将使金融危机下本已严峻的经济形势更加困难。1930年美国为了应对经济危机，颁发了《斯姆特－霍利关税法》，大幅提高超过2万种外国商品的进口关税，结果引起了其他国家的贸易保护主义报复。面对危机，各国以邻为壑，全球贸易总额大幅缩减，从1929年的360亿美元缩小到1932年的120亿美元，美国自身也深受其害，出口总额从1929年的52亿美元左右缩减到1932年的12亿美元。这一法案即使在美国国内也被普遍认为是大萧条加剧的催化剂。如今全球贸易形势已相当严峻：经济危机导致外需衰退，各主要贸易国的出口增速已急剧下滑，甚至出现大幅萎缩。德国08年11月份出口额较前月大幅下滑6%，为1990年以来的最大单月降幅。中国08年11月以来出口连续出现负增长，其中09年1月出口下降了5%。如果未来贸易保护主义泛滥，使严峻的形势雪上加霜，造成的后果很难预料。我们应该认真思索，这样的后果世界能否承受，又是否值得承受？危机当头，重要的是各国携手共克时艰，而非互相指责，以邻为壑。金融危机是全球经济结构失衡、金融风险积聚长期积累的结果，解决问题也不可能一蹴而就。当前加强磋商、增强合作，保持国际贸易渠道畅通，才符合各国的根本利益。国际贸易的健康发展，是推动世界经济复苏的重要力量。当年罗斯福政府实行新政，与贸易保护主义决裂，带领美国经济走出低谷，推动了全球经济的增长。在这场前所未有的世界金融危机中，中国与其他国家一样都受到严重冲击。去年第三季度以来，经济增速放缓，出口大幅下滑，就业压力加大。即便如此，中国仍坚定认为，贸易保护主义是条死胡同。在全球贸易萎缩的情况下，2008年中国从各国进口11331亿美元的商品，增长5％，促进了贸易伙伴的经济发展。危机爆发以来，中国政府果断出台了一系列扩大内需的措施。作为一个开放的大国，中国内需的提升可为其他国家提供更大的市场空间和更多的投资机会。今年，中国将继续扩大进口，积极组织企业采购团，赴海外大规模采购，进口设备、商品和技术。中国始终奉行互利共赢的开放战略，倡导国际经济合作。我们主张积极推进符合各国利益与多边贸易体制的多哈回合谈判。中国愿与世界各国一道，以开放迎接挑战，以合作应对危机，共克时艰，推动世界经济走向新的繁荣。

不好意思，本人英语一塌糊涂。。。。。