汽车与我们的生活论文摘要英语版

As the society develops， more and more cars drive in ordinary Chinese Admittedly， cars bring us much convenience and improve our life a lot However， there are also many proplems arisng in daily life，such as traffic jams and traffic accidents， which do lots of harm to families and the whole Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic We students should pay much attention to traffic safety when walking near the First， we must obey the traffic It is good to go along the sidewalk and wait for the green "walk" Second， before going across the roads， we must look both ways There is no need to Third，we should never play on the Fourth， we can try to persuade people around not to aviod drink- Last， it is good to help children and old people cross the road All of us should be very carefui when walking near

-- Scott Perl， Albuquerque， NM A: Auto racers have told us the main advantage in filling tires with nitrogen instead of ambient air is that nitrogen tends to maintain more consistent tire pressure over a wide range of As friction between the tire and pavement drives up the temperature， air with varying amounts of moisture content responds differently and can cause inconsistencies in tire While racing drivers are more likely to notice the advantages of nitrogen than everyday drivers， we haven't heard of any disadvantages to using Skeptics question the practice， noting that ambient air is about 80% nitrogen and that it expands and contracts at the same rate as pure A number of readers say there's no appreciable difference in how the tires will react if filled with nitrogen， especially in everyday Q: Is it safe to use cruise control in rain or on wet pavement? -- Scott Brake， Westminster， C A: Car makers often warn that cruise control should be used only in light traffic on open roads and in good There have been reports of accidents involving cruise control when the car lost traction -- or hydroplaned -- in slippery Some car makers warn that the steady throttle of cruise control -- like keeping one's foot on the gas -- could cause the wheels to spin when they hit a wet or icy patch of Car-company representatives say the cruise- control warnings reflect the fact that drivers should be particularly vigilant when conditions are less than ideal， and cruising along on what amounts to partial autopilot tends to lull some drivers into a false sense of Q: If an automobile manual suggests a certain weight oil (such as， 5W-30)， would adding a quart of a different weight oil (say， 10W-40) between complete oil changes damage the car's engine? -- Gil Ehrenkranz， Potomac， M A: Probably But today's engines generally are more precisely engineered than those of 20 or 30 years Many of us at some point have topped off our cars with whatever oil happened to be available without causing damage -- at least not that we know Auto makers， however， say modern engines can be more sensitive to a change in oil weight， and using the wrong oil， even in small amounts， can hurt an engine's performance and even cause Q: What is a sequential manual transmission? How does it differ from an automatic or a standard manual transmission? -- Harry J Jaffe， Germantown， T A: A sequential manual transmission is a gearbox that requires gear changes to be made in order (first to second to third)， instead of having a shift pattern with a lever that allows the driver to skip Motorcycles have used such transmissions for decades and racing cars began using them years ago because they allow quicker Shifting is usually done through levers， buttons or The sequential transmissions advertised today -- mainly in high- performance cars such as Ferraris， Aston Martins and some BMWs -- are technically manual transmissions， except that the clutch and the gear changes are controlled The advantage is that gear changes can be made more quickly and precisely than a human shifting the old-fashioned Traditionalists say the downside is that they simply aren't as much fun to drive and require less driver

望采纳，谢谢。Nowadays，SP现在，人们普遍认为汽车给我们的生活带来了很多便利。有些人觉得在现代生活中汽车扮演着重要的角色，我们的生活不能没有汽车。人们驾驶自己的汽车去工作，从而节省更多的时间和精力。BFirstofall，Secondly，Finally，fastdrivingmakespeoplecrazy，但是另一些人认为汽车也带来了很多问题。首先，汽车尾气的释放严重危害了新鲜的空气。其次，汽车过多导致道路堵塞。最后，开快车让人疯狂，这可以解释很多交通事故发生的原因。AsfarasIconcerned，Butifweoveruseit，manyundesirableconsequencescanbesurelycaused，whichcontainshighwayaccidents，Soatthismoment，就我而言，我认为汽车有助于我们的经济发展是毫无疑问的。但如果我们过度使用汽车，会引起很多不良的后果，包括公路交通事故，空气污染等。所以在这一时刻，我们必须采取措施防止这些事件的发生。

汽车与我们的生活论文摘要英文版

Guide the future development of the concept of automotive vehicles Summary of high-tech popularization and application makes the pace of replacement automotive products faster and faster， also makes the Chinese automotive industry independent research and development level and technical level with the international on the growing gap in the development of the concept car is even more the difference between the very WTO accession for China car alarm sounded， but also tremendous opportunity， our government， as well as automotive companies must increase their research and automotive design input， to establish a positive right car design concept， the concept of extensive vehicle design Keywords concept car designed to develop science， technology and culture Technology start-ups PIONEERINGWITHSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYMONTHLY The 21st century， in order to lead and performance of the new century， the development of future automotive trends， a number of international auto companies， one after another at the major auto show in the world to launch its own concept car and new There is， however， must be caused by a phenomenon we are concerned about: As a car big country， but few Chinese car makers to launch its own development and design concept Are one of the main reasons for China's automotive design concepts and methods， as well as the lack of research and development of concept cars do not pay enough It can be said that a self-designed and self-development capacity of the automobile industry， it is difficult to say that is a complete auto Thus we must intensify the study of automotive design and input， to establish a positive right car design concept， the concept of extensive vehicle 1 "concept car" is defined The so-called "concept cars" that have not yet begun to enter the market with a design unique and must advance the awareness of the new Its main characteristics are: it must give people are to consider that can guide the new concept It has just the design in general at the time， people's aesthetic ideas， the purchasing power and even the level of motor vehicle manufacturing industry is also Generally it will be it avant-garde design， innovative materials， bold use of a more perfect performance， the new car interior design indicates that the direction of development of the automobile Some of the world's largest car company every year to spend many human and material resources to design their own concept car， and in some large auto exposition on It can be said that with the continuous introduction of concept cars， the near future may occur on some concept cars have today， some features or functions of the But not necessarily a concept car will each eventually evolve into mass production cars to enter the market， the majority of concept cars are finally only a "concept" for people to discuss the 2 concept car， in reality the meaning of 1 concept car design and development of automotive products reflected the development trend of 1 the performance of the highest scientific level and the most sophisticated technology in concept car At the International Motor Show the previous， and the major automotive companies and the introduction of the concept of lot of cars， concept cars to remove these sleek， but also more integrated into a large number of high-tech and modern means of the introduction of the concept car to become Motor Company takes pride in the idea of the concept of automotive research and development are often accompanied by new technologies and the use of new materials with certain forward-looking， herald a new stage of development and the beginning for this reason that car companies the development of the concept car has invested great human and material resources， with its show car the company's strong momentum of Various high-tech applications， making car slowly evolved into information， communications， entertainment centers and the exchange of information with the outside world， the computer functions and Internet all-round involvement， in-car information and entertainment equipment， advanced navigation equipment， real-time traffic information function of the growing popularity of the inevitable demand of these high-tech automotive designers transcend time and space to establish a new value system， the emergence of various new technologies for the automotive design freely given to a wider Function of motor vehicles for further expansion and development of the concept car， the car gradually from the cold machinery into human information exchange platform， if the concept car has its own way of expressing their emotions with pregnant， anger， sadness and joy， such as facial expression make the concept car than in high volume production cars， become a new symbol of Concept Car Design of automotive products have greater and greater impact， it represents the development direction of the automobile industry and the basic idea of the automobile company design standards and a symbol of scientific and technological 2 human physiological needs and psychological needs of the largest Satisfied --- Automotive Engineering in the Ergonomics Ergonomics are 50 in the early 20th century with the rapid development of a new subject with the aim of research， design and engineering technology to solve the relationship between the human Car body design in ergonomics， it is to people (drivers and passengers) as the center， from the body's physiology， psychology， and exercise the human body， the research body design， layout and equipment in terms of how to adapt to people need to create a manipulation convenient， safe， reliable， beautiful and comfortable driving environment and take the environment， that is the best person to design a - vehicle - environment Automotive Design Human-Computer analysis of the first ministries to human size required for measurement， statistics and analysis， conducting interior layout design as a basis to determine the effective space vehicle， as well as parts， assemblies (seats， dashboard ， steering wheel， ) position and dimensions of the relationship between Through the study of human physiological structure， so that the seat design in full compliance with the requirements of human Based on the manipulation of human manipulation of the scope and power to determine the layout of the manipulator position and force size， so that when the human body to manipulate natural， rapid， accurate and lightweight， so as to reduce the degree of manipulation of Through the visual characteristics of the human eye， the effect of vision research， testing， checking driver information system， to ensure that drivers have access to proper driving Exercise in accordance with the characteristics of the human body to study the automobile collision on the human body， a reasonable protection， the right to determine the hinged point seat belts and binding on the human body to study the vibration of the impact on ride comfort， research on and get off at the convenience of passengers， and door openings in order to determine location and According to the body's physiological requirements， reasonable certainty that the air-conditioning system and Research on the psychological characteristics and requirements， to design a comfortable， beautiful， relaxed by the 3 virtual product development technology At present， a growing number of automotive design companies and manufacturing companies to start using virtual product development technology， using three-dimensional virtual reality 3D technology development concept Opel car using 3D virtual reality technology concept car design and Designers can experience floating in the air of a virtual image of car design and manufacturing， saving considerable development costs， and plans to be extended to its North American assembly plant to Britain's Rolls-Royce， Renault， France， Germany Audi， as well as Italy， Sweden and other auto plants are actively engaged in this virtual design and Over the past automotive research and development centers to develop new or modified are first shaped body sludge physical model， is extremely time-consuming Now automotive R & D， in particular the development of concept cars are increasingly seeking the shortest development If the introduction of virtual product development technologies， as long as the computer input data to construct a model figure model， in the laboratory can show an ideal vehicle images， as long as the engineers wear eyepiece， you can see clearly， there is such as a car in front of us true， after all the discussion of design engineers modifications， you can quickly design an ideal new Stereotypes， the computer can use the data， outsourcing trial and trial fitted the new parts and components， assembly achieve zero error， and the development of aging more rapidly than in the 4 the concept of green environment-friendly vehicles to the development trend of Since entering the 21st century， countries around the world have been produced about 5 billion vehicles， according to expert estimates that in 2010 global vehicle production will reach 75 People sigh at the rapid development of automobile industry， but also an increasing awareness of pollution from motor vehicles to harm human beings， so many countries of the vehicle to develop environmental protection measures and regulations to protect the environment for human survival， so automotive environmental protection the design of this new concept car design to be placed in a prominent position on the Improve energy efficiency， improved engine configurations， including electronically controlled fuel injection system， secondary air injection， thermal reactor， exhaust gas recirculation system， catalytic purification device， crankcase ventilation systems， fuel evaporation control The development of alternative fuels， research and development of new environmentally-friendly energy， including natural gas， liquefied petroleum gas， fast charging batteries， hybrid power， hydrogen In the automotive manufacturing process， use of green materials， green packaging， green manufacturing processes and equipment and equipment Green car recycling 2 Concept car indicates road traffic in the evolution of human behavior 1 Concept foretells the future of the way road traffic trends Along with the development of automobile， the vehicle status is also slowly change， now car in people's minds as a symbol， a symbol of wealth and the embodiment of a status， but the car as a way of the nature of road traffic has Concept car design is based on the nature of a car's innovative design Concept car at the design of the way through the daily life of mankind， human beings in road traffic in the use of methods such as behavior and ways of life all aspects of prediction and analysis， it is envisaged to solve the future in the way road traffic between the object harmonious Strong and high-speed in today's technology enables the development of means of transport have a much broader space for development， more and more high-tech continuously applied at a new At present many of the world's major auto companies have realized that the development of the next car is no longer the biggest obstacles are technical limitations， but limits the designers Now appearing in major auto show concept cars are generally two types: one is based on the latest available technology can achieve another kind of concept cars are those who put forward some innovative technology options but is still in the research phase of the concept Able to express their feelings such as car， truck can random shell replacement car， be able to easily change the driving mode of motor vehicles， be able to swim in the water of the amphibious vehicle， able to fly in space vehicles， be able to change Like from Toyota and Sony jointly developed by "POD" cars， will be able to through the car before the lights， mirrors， antenna， as well as the rear seat to the car owners to express their "" Like Volkswagen's Seat International Auto Show in the United States on the introduction of multi-functional concept car "Sal? Juancheng sa"， there are sports， comfort and three kinds of urban-type driving mode selection for 2 Concept of culture differences in performance The United States as a world leader in the auto industry， concept cars at the manufacturing are on the forefront in the At the United States because of cultural blending， collision， so the concept car embodies the greater the diversity of cultures; are also caused by a highly developed country commercial， commercial design and pragmatism prevailed， so the design is set up at a deep aesthetic Ethics on the real and solve practical With the American cars are in sharp contrast to the Japanese concept Japan as the world's output of the second car big country， its concept car many practical and imagination， technology is better than art， more concerned about solving technical problems， it can be said in Japan This is the premise of the concept of car design， each model is to solve one kinds of technical problems The Japanese car model to maintain a small， simple， style characteristics of the economy and harmonious relations between man-machine deal with the Japanese are reflected as a delicate oriental thinking and compromise approach to solve the The United States put the design of commercial operation as an important aspect， Japan put out of Products Designed to accelerate as a tool， Germany put Designed as a social and cultural foundation， while the French took the design as a designer of stage From various countries so the concept of car design in different styles， we can see different countries， different concepts， as well as their different cultural backgrounds 3 Concluding remarks The future of automotive design as the development of the inevitable progress of Automotive Technology with each passing day， many of the artistic style of the designer will make it even more widely and more strongly reflected in the car design， and give people a wider Under high-tech， and personality of the car more humane 21st century will be the necessity of the development of the automobile industry， because it is consistent with human culture， the pursuit of individuality and Therefore， the increase in automobile design concept of the attention and input， will be the development of China's automobile industry has played a great role in pushing References 1尹定邦 Introduction to Study Design [M] Hunan: Hunan Science and Technology Press， 1999 2张洪欣 Auto Design [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press， 1997 3 Tang Jia-Ti， Han Xiao Jian had --- Product conceptual design theory， methods and techniques [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press， 2002 Tang Shu-Min Concept cars and car design development and innovation [J] Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Journal， 2002 (6)

而由此联想到汽车在我们生活中的作用，不免心生感慨，它已经与我们的生活联系得是如此紧密、不可或缺，而它带来的到底是什么也许并没有细细思量。汽车从发明到现在确实给我们的生活带来了不少的便利，应该说还是一个质的变化，而由此产生的汽车文化在中国的发展和西方又有所不同，在西方人看来，人是在所有机器之前的，所以要给予最大的重视，而自行车是出现在汽车之前的也应先行。所以在西方的马路上常常会看到这样的景象，如果在过路口时有自行车，汽车会慢行等它先通过，换了是行人和自行车争行时，要先让行人先通过，更不用提行人与汽车了，那是更要先让着行人的。可在我们中国，汽车仿佛是有钱有权的一种象征，却可以视这些在西方通用的规则而不顾，对行人自行车抢行不说，还不耐烦地按着喇叭，横冲直撞简直就是大爷，我们只学来了人家的技术和照搬人家的交通规则，却没有学来人家的汽车文化，而缺少了文化的东西总是缺失点什么的。如果说汽车只是做为一种代步的工具，我们拥有它是为了生活的便利和提高工作效率，那么是没错的，要是想着有了车把它开在大街上也超越那些在路上卖力骑行的人，傲慢地按着喇叭催促走在前方八百米的行人，那就有点虚荣的味道，真把它和成功与否联系在一起就不是什么光荣的事情。而在我们国家，人口众多，资源虽不少可平摊到每个人身上就少得可怜，不管是土地还是能源的状况都不容乐观，汽油有很大一部分信赖进口，油价的涨跌牵动着每个有车族的心。虽说近年开发了新的能源，比如车用乙醇，似乎前景一片美好，但问题还是不能解决，现在用的是玉米为原料造乙醇，美国现如今严加限制玉米的出口来卡我们的脖子，而做为一个人口大国，玉米也是重要的粮食来源，必须得有一定的储备，所以现在也叫停了这项工程。这条路走不通，还是有其它的新能源，但目前都处在不成熟阶段，短期内不能得到解决。就说有朝一日解决了能源，那么我们的交通状况呢，大家所熟悉的北京的五条环路上的超大露天停车场，许多城市的交通拥堵，中国人的耐心又尤其的差，拥堵时到处是心浮气躁的人，总想自己先走反而欲速而不达，更是乱成一锅粥。没有良好的秩序和驾驶习惯，就算修再宽的马路也是枉然。法制的不健全也为汽车在中国的发展蒙上一层阴影，考到驾照却车技很差的“马路杀手”，是谁把驾照发给了这些人。还有前阵报道的更令人寒心的，故意把被自己撞倒的人二次碾压至死的事故，都透露出我们的法制在某些地方是不是出了差错，以至于流传着撞残不如撞死这样的说法。此外还有汽车尾气的污染，排放的有害物质可谓大气污染的“元凶”。汽车尾气最主要的危害是形成光化学烟雾。其对健康的危害主要表现为刺激眼睛，引起红眼病；刺激鼻、咽喉、气管和肺部，引起慢性呼吸系统疾病。光化学烟雾能使树木枯死，农作物大量减产；能降低大气的能见度，妨碍交通。汽车尾气中的二氧化硫和悬浮颗粒物，会增加慢性呼吸道疾病的发病率，损害肺功能。二氧化硫在大气中含量过高时，会随降水形成“酸雨”。还会使得肺癌的人数明显增加。离公路越近，公路上汽车流量越大，肺癌死亡率越高。汽车尾气中的铅化合物可随呼吸进入血液，并迅速地蓄积到人体的骨骼和牙齿中，它们干扰血红素的合成、侵袭红细胞，引起贫血；损害神经系统，严重时损害脑细胞，引起脑损伤。当儿童血中铅浓度达6~8ppm时，会影响儿童的生长和智力发育，甚至出现痴呆症状。铅还能透过母体进入胎盘，危及胎儿。不管是出于环境还是交通的考虑，本人认为，私人买车，不仅养车的费用很贵，维护也是件头痛的事。我们还是选择更加环保的出行方式，比如说骑车，虽说累点但可以锻炼身体；乘坐公车，大力发展和完善公交系统，节省能源和道路资源；和别人拼车即方便还可以在路上找个伴我们生活在这个地球上，自身也是生物的一部分，做为一个个人，能为环保做一份贡献也是应该的，就算是我们自已不方便些，多留些绿色给下一代。而且成功的方式也不只体现在有没有车，这都是表面上的东西，本人以为成功是为这个世界创造和留下了些什么，而不是你自己拥有了些什么。说了这么多，也许有人会说都象你这样那么中国的汽车工业就别发展了，但一项产业的发展不能建立在给环境造成破坏，给生活带来更大的不便上。我们拥有汽车是为了更方便，而不是成为它的奴隶，还要受它的危害，如果真是那样的话还不如不拥有它的为好。汽车与我们的生活可谓是密不可分的，怎样使它发挥更好的作用而减少危害，不是一朝一夕就可以解决的，而我们只要人人努力，总会把生活过得更好，而不在于是否拥有自己的私车，我们只有脚踏实地，把身边的事做好，过好我们的每一天，生活意义不仅仅在于成功与否，更在于快乐与否！

How Manual Transmissions Work by Marshall Brain If you drive a stick-shift car， then you may have several questions floating in your How does the funny "H" pattern that I am moving this shift knob through have any relation to the gears inside the transmission? What is moving inside the transmission when I move the shifter? When I mess up and hear that horrible grinding sound， what is actually grinding? What would happen if I were to accidentally shift into reverse while I am speeding down the freeway? Would the entire transmission explode? In this article， we'll answer all of these questions and more as we explore the interior of a manual Cars need transmissions because of the physics of the gasoline First， any engine has a redline -- a maximum rpm value above which the engine cannot go without Second， if you have read How Horsepower Works， then you know that engines have narrow rpm ranges where horsepower and torque are at their For example， an engine might produce its maximum horsepower at 5，500 The transmission allows the gear ratio between the engine and the drive wheels to change as the car speeds up and slows You shift gears so the engine can stay below the redline and near the rpm band of its best Photo courtesy DaimlerChrysler Mercedes-Benz Actros， manual See more transmission Ideally， the transmission would be so flexible in its ratios that the engine could always run at its single， best-performance rpm That is the idea behind the continuously variable transmission (CVT) A CVT has a nearly infinite range of gear In the past， CVTs could not compete with four-speed and five-speed transmissions in terms of cost， size and reliability， so you didn't see them in production These days， improvements in design have made CVTs more The Toyota Prius is a hybrid car that uses a CVT The transmission is connected to the engine through the The input shaft of the transmission therefore turns at the same rpm as the engine

汽车与我们的生活论文摘要英语版怎么写

In contemporary society， the introduction of motor vehciles has had profound influences on people's livestyle and Apparently， an increasing number of automobiles brought efficiency， but it also arose a range of problems in urban There are two primary problems are caused by this On one hand， it is widely accepted that the numerous automobiles pose serious air pollution Fossil fuel combustion， particularly as it occurs in motor vehicles， has been identified as the largest contributor to air pollution in the In addition， harmful gases， dusts and noises that are emitted by vehicles cause severe irritations to people's eyes， lungs and other Hence， not only does the chemical pollutant exert negative impacts on our environment， it also affects one's mental and physical well-On the other hand， excessive usage of private cars are potentially responsible for traffic problems in major metropolises， such as traffic jam and car It is common today that people stuck in the middle of their journey where the traffic moved in a extremely low speed during rush hours due to the crowded road Furthermore， it is no deny that the rate of accidents increased rapidly in decades compare to the For instance， in some countries， the death rate related to car accidents even excess the birth Therefore， it poses a great threat to people's lives and brings vast financial loss to families and the society as To address above problems， proper steps need to be taken by government and relevant What's more important， we should do something in our own way to help with the Firstly， encouraging private car owners to travel by public transports rather than to drive their owns would release the pressures of the roads and Hence， we the students can go to school by bicycles， which not only make a contribution to the environment but also do good to Moreover， while the government introduces effective rules and regulations to strength the traffic control， we must obey them in order to share an orderly Such are possible approaches to solve the In conclusion， so complex is the issue that it remains a long-term task to However， I believe， with concerted efforts made by government and individuals， we can create a cleaner and more safety future for later

给你个我自己的写作心得（适用于议论文）多背点句型，像 it is exaggeration to say it is no doubt 作文不要总是用重复的词语，像people，用individuals，characters，folks代替；approaches代替ways；an army of代替a lot of；increasingly代替more and more；current代替now；desire代替want；as an example代替for example，shopper，client，consumer代替customer。善于用插入语，如however，therefore，for example， I believe 例如： Other individuals however take the attitude 被动代替主动 Attention should be paid 123原则用first，second，third也太老掉牙了，小学生都在用，没档次推荐使用：to begin with，then，furthermore，finallyto start with，next，in addition，finallyfirst and foremost，besides，last but not leastmost important of all，moreover，finally 议论文万能开头——名人名言A proberb say“”It goes without saying As everyone 数字统计According to a recent survey fA recent statistics shows 举例子to as an example汽车的利与弊是一篇典型的议论文，你可以自己试试写写看，我的仅作常考。别懒呦，自己的任务要自己完成，静下心来，慢慢想，仔细写。议论文的开头可以用一个万能开头，最近的一项调查表明[数字+文章内容]数字当然是自己编的：A recent research goes that 80% of people think that we can be benefit from cars，but others hold the view that cars are harmful for our 下面写出你的观点，用123原则，to begin with，汽车的好处是有了汽车我们可以hen，汽车可以然后汽车怎么怎么好或者两方面写on the one hand 好处/坏处；另一方面on the other hand 坏处/好处最后In a word，we should 怎么样自己多用用功，自己写一篇多有成就感，努力吧^_^

我们应该少开车，尽量走路，因为这样才能环保，环保做好了，我们的生活会更好

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汽车与我们的生活论文摘要英语作文

Society into the information network era， the requirements of the vehicle no longer be satisfied with a means of transport， but also want to live and work car is an extension of the scope， in the car like in their own office and home work and At the same time， the growing automotive electronics and also the rapid development of automotive technology was considered in the development process of a revolution of automotive electronics is a measure of the degree is seen as an important level of Hyundai Motor With computer technology， communication technology， the rapid development of integrated circuit technology in order to figure represented Fieldbus field instrument， equipment， a large number of applications， red tape has been the scene of a single simple connection of fieldbus networks in place of， the quality of signal transmission also greatly improved， cars have begun to enter the Internet A In the last decade， the users of motor vehicles for the comfort， safety and environmental requirements such as performance In order to meet these ever-increasing demand for computer-controlled vehicle electrical and electronic equipment increased dramatically， making vehicles (especially cars) the design of the layout of electrical circuits has become increasingly In addition， a variety of automotive electrical and electronic connector of the ensuing surge in the number of motor vehicles traveling on the course because of the failure point connector automotive electrical and electronic equipment on the issue of failure to perform its functions more and more To address these problems， many new models (especially the high-end models) the beginning of the development of the wider use of computer network In this paper， computer network technology in the automotive application of the basic principles of network technology on the inside and outside the vehicle， the introduction of the internal network， introduced the characteristics of automotive and automotive standards for the internal network， focuses on the control of the main local area network CAN characteristics and their Vehicle performance in accordance with the role of the impact of division of motor vehicle electronic products can be summarized as two types: one is the automotive electronic control devices， including the engine， chassis and body electronic One is car-car electronic devices， including motor vehicle information systems， navigation systems， car audio and video entertainment systems， automotive communications systems， Internet

A rapid increase in the consumption of fossil fuels such as oil and coal seen after the industrial revolution has resulted in a rise in temperature， which exerts an influence over the ecosystem and increases wind and water The emission of CO2， which represents a typical greenhouse gas， has been increasing since fiscal 1990， in ordinary households and in the transportation Resources used for automobiles are roughly divided into oil and metal For oil， which has been supporting the automobile society， the time remaining before depletion is being prolonged， but in view of increasing consumption， the absolute amount may For mineral resources， it is said that the amount presently mined per month greatly exceeds the total consumption of mineral resources before the beginning of the industrial revolution! The ozone layer surrounding the earth absorbs most ultraviolet rays in the sunlight and thus protects the living creatures on the The use of CFC-12 for automotive air conditioners， which destroys the ozone layer， was fully discontinued in 1995 but there is still a problem of how to collect and completely destroy CFC-12 from end-of-life air Some people think that the automobile has improved modern Others think that automobile has caused serious What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your The advent of automobile has made the world There are two aspects of change: advantages and Some say that the automobile has improved modern life while others think hat automobile has caused serious I myself endorse the first opinion because I think its advantages are helpful for our modern First， automobile has a very important standing in With the appearance of it， a new industry was This industry has increased and broadened quickly for many It is so important that number of automobile can be produced will evaluate the economy ability of one For instance， Japan is classified in the top richest countries in the world because of its fast growth industries especially， automobile Besides， when look at a car， we can see that it reflect many others achievements of mankind such as: petrol， metal， fashions and so The development of automobile industry will lead those industries to grow with On the other hand， automobile- producing system creates jobs for many people in the world so it distributes stable lives for these Second， not only important in economic， but it is also useful for people ' Automobile can take us to far places much quicker than It makes us not feel difficult and complicated when wee want to go or travel to another It also saves time， money in moving for us both in far or near Besides， it has many other For example， it can help people carrying small or cumbersome things from one place to another To summarize， I want to say that I think automobile is one of the most exceptional inventions of mankind because of its benefits However， automobile has only advantages， it also has disadvantages but if without it， our life will be more difficult and uncomfortable

With the development of the modern technology，private car is no longer a luxurious thing for ordinary people，more and more people drive to work instead of going by The popularization of private car has many 随着现代科技的发展，私人汽车对普通人来说已不再是奢侈品，越来越多的人们自己驾车上班而不是选择乘坐公共汽车私人汽车的普及有许多好处 First， it is very convenient and time-saving ，you can drive your own car to the workplace instead of waiting for the crowded bus and afraid of being late for Second，it can also improve the traffic structure，and help to mitigate the stress of the Third， the popularization of private car can help to promote the car industry and any other interrelated 首先，这很方便省时你可以自己开着车前往工作地点，不必等侯拥挤的公交车，而且担心会迟到第二，这也有利于优化交通结构，帮助减轻交通压力第三，私家车的流行有助于汽车产业及其他相关产业的发展 I believe that in the future the private car will become the most important vehicle and we cann't live without 我相信不久的将来私家车会成为最重要的交通工具，我们日常生活都会离不开他

The society entered the information network time， the people no longer satisfy to the automobile request one kind of riding instead of walking tool， hoped the automobile is the life and the operating region one kind extends， on automobile on elephant in own office and family same work and At the same time， the automobile computerization also day by day rapidly develops， was considered is in an automobile technological development advancement revolution， the automobile computerization degree is weighs by regarding as the modern automobile level the important But along with the computer technology， the communication technology， the integrated circuit technology rapid development， take the numeral field bus as representative's scene measuring appliance， the equipment massive applications， a tedious scene segment bed sheet succinct field bus network replaces， the signaling quality also greatly enhances， the automobile also starts to march into the network In the near ten years， the user regarding automobile comfortableness， the security as well as the environmental protection and so on each performance request enhances In order to meet the need which these increase day by day， on the automobile the computer controls the electronic electric appliance equipment sharp growth， causes the automobile (is specially passenger vehicle) designs the electric appliance line arrangement to be more and more In addition， because because on the automobile each kind of electronic electric appliance meets the point insertion quantity along with it sharp increase， in the automobile travel process meets the point insertion the breakdown to create on the automobile the electronic electric appliance equipment malfunction question to be more and more In order to solve the above problem， very many new vehicle types (are specially upscale vehicle type) in the development starts widely to apply the computer network This article introduced the computer network technology in the automobile the application basic principle， elaborated the networking in the automobile interior and exterior application situation， introduced the automobile interior network characteristic and the automobile interior network standard， with emphasis narrated the control confined network CAN principal characteristic and the According to the automobile driving quality function influence division， may the automobile electronic products induction be two kinds: One kind is the automobile electronic control， including engine， chassis， automobile body electronic One kind is the vehicle carries the automobile electronic installation， including the automobile information system， the guidance system， the automobile sound and the television entertainment system， the vehicle carries the communications system， the surfer equipment and so Keywords: automotive， computer networks， local area network control， network standards

汽车与我们的生活论文摘要英语翻译

Cars in America(美国的汽车)Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United S The car made the UnitedStatesanationon Andit helped to make the United States what it is There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United S First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by But it is too expensive to be used The third reason is the most important one， The American spirit of independence is what really made cars Americans don't like to wait for a bus， or a train or even a They don't like to have to follow an exact And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for A But the answer will not be a bigger system of public The real solution will have to be a new kind of car， one that does not use so much 美国的汽车汽车是美国生活的重要组成部分。汽车使得美国成为轮子上的国家，它也帮助美国成为现在的样子。汽车在美国如此盛行有三个主要原因。首先这个国家地域辽阔，而美国人喜欢在其间来回走动。汽车提供了最舒适最便宜的交通方式。汽车如此盛行的第二个原因是美国从未真正发展过有效廉价的公共交通这一事实。美国的长途火车从未像世界上其它地方那么普及。如今飞机提供了空中服务的良好体系。但是飞机太贵了，不能频繁使用。而第三个原因是最为重要的。美国人的独立精神是使得汽车盛行的真正原因。美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车甚至飞机。他们不喜欢必须遵循精确的时间表。汽车给予他们的自由正是美国人最想得到的。汽油供给的减少已经给美国人带来了巨大的问题。但答案不是发展更大型的公交体系。真正的解决方式必须是一种新型的汽车，那种不需要使用很多燃料的汽车。Car PollutionEach year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are One out of six Americans works at making cars， driving trucks， building roads or filling up Americans couldn't live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to imagine life without a However， some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to One way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without But to build a clean car is easier said than Progress in this field is Another way is to replace car engines with something Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for To prevent the world from being polluted by cars， we have to make some changes in our Americans， for example， have to cut down on the number of their total They are encouraged to use bicycles， which are thought to help keep the air But this change does not come A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory cioses Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of Although cars have led us to a better life， they have also brought us new 汽车污染上路的汽车数量逐年增长，同时，每年都会生产出几百万辆新车。在美国，每六个人中就有一个从事与汽车相关的工作：造车、开车、修路、加油等等。离开汽车，美国人无法生活!大部分美国人简直无法想象没有车的生活会是什么样子。但是一些人也已经意识到汽车造成的空气污染已成为严重的问题。被污染的空气具有毒性，并且危害健康。解决空气污染的方法之一就是制造无污染汽车。但是生产清洁汽车说来容易做来难。目前，这一领域的进展十分缓慢。另一个方法就是使用其他东西替代汽车发动机。发明家正在研制蒸汽汽车和电车。但是许多厂家认为我们可以使用的实用型汽车的诞生可能还需要几年时间。要想阻止全球化的汽车污染，我们需要对自己的生活方式做出适当的改变。例如，在美国，需要缩减汽车总量。鼓励人们使用有助空气清洁的自行车。但这种改变不能一蹴而就。一旦汽车工厂关闭，就会有大量工人失去工作。与失业相比，空气污染似乎就不再那么重要了。尽管汽车为我们带来了更加舒适的生活，同时，它也带来了新的问题。