商务英语论文1500字英文标注

您应该指的是商务英语这个专业的毕业论文吧。选一个你想写的主题，看看之前的文献，打好框架，然后把想写的内容填充进去

一般商务英语论文都在4000字以上，提供你一一部分，供参考。你可加发邮件至J 请求发送，我传给你。 Pragmatic Functions of Hedging in International Business English[Abstract] The fuzzy language is the ubiquitous language phenomenon in the human language socializing while the fuzzy rhetoric is one kind of art， which effectively utilizes the language fuzziness to enhance the expression This article probes into the language from the angle to the fuzzy language and the fuzzy rhetoric， mainly analyses the basic characteristics of the fuzzy linguistics， the reasons， the linguistic functions as well as the fuzzy rhetoric effect in the international commercial language， and indicates the fuzziness of the international business language and the importance of the fuzzy rhetoric effect in actual commercial Subsequently， it holds that the better understanding of the fuzzy language phenomenon in commercial English with its linguistic function and the fuzzy rhetoric effect， the more appropriate handling for the fuzzy language， the better commercial intercommunication effect [Key words] fuzzy language; international commercial English: the linguistic function; fuzzy rhetoric; commercial intercommunicationIntroductionFuzzy and precise are the basic attributes of the human The language not only has the accuracy， also has its fuzziness， they are indispensable and both complement one Just like English linguist Jones said: "We all (including those pursuing precise and unmistakable persons) in speaking and writing use the terminology and the principle not precisely， indefinitely， with the difficulty to give their definition， this certainly does not hinder the extremely useful of the word we use， moreover it is essential， as the human has the general knowledge (direct feeling， intuition)， usually people use the imprecise expression method and the terminology with the difficulty to give its definition， but they still mutually " ⑴The business language is the human language used in the commercial situations， thus， it similarly has these One important characteristic of international commercial English is clarity， namely in the written commerce correspondence and the contract or carrying on commercial negotiations and so on we should avoid using the ambiguous or interpretation languages to avoid inconvenient and misunderstanding in the commercial However， in the actual commercial intercommunications， the business language has its Fuzzy language Language fuzziness actually reflects many transition phenomena existed in the objective American philosopher Max Black said that， "The word fuzziness symbol is the limited scope which the word utilizes without clear " ⑵ In other words， word fuzziness displays that it has the application-enclosed area， but this region boundary is not Lakoff explains hedges as " words and expressions made things fuzzy " are the most common， the most typical fuzzy ⒀ As far as the substantiality concerned， the language itself is not quantification fuzzy set; it has the immateriality shape and the non-intuitionistic dim The fuzzy language uses in the certain linguistic environment and the situation， it may play the unique role， the fuzzy language information on the surface seems fuzzy， but it substantially and relatively accurately expresses the complex emotion， the spoken motive or the latent consciousness; it relatively objectively rigorously expresses some kind of observation， the viewpoint， the forecast or the theory， thus it implicitly expresses the real thought and the innermost world， or it provides the logical， correct and reliable Language fuzziness is different to the ambiguity (different meanings) or thickness of language， “ambiguity or ambivalence" refers to the language mark sequence of the identical form to express two or above different significances， the unconscious result produced in the language use process， it may be “Thickness” refers to something originally should be said clearly has not been said clearly， often refers to the negative results produced by improperly using of the language， a phenomenon which must be avoided as far as "Fuzzy" refers to a kind of indefiniteness， which the central meaning of words and expressions in the language is clear about， but the scope boundary of the words and expressions is indefinite ⑶ This indefiniteness or fuzziness usually cannot or needlessly be removed through the context; it was determined by the fuzziness of the objective thing itself and the indefiniteness of people knowing about the objective

我倒是正好有以前的，可你给的分也太少了吧，那可是2000字，能高点分吗

商务英语论文1500字英文

试析中专学生如何学好商务英语随着国际商务往来的日益增多，商务英语已经越来越受到英语专业师生的重视。尽管商务英语作为一门热门课程已经开设多年，学生商务英语学习状况如何，尤其是该课程学习自主能力如何，至今还是个未知数。鉴于此，笔者对英语专业商务英语课程自主学习情况进行了调查。 1情况调查 2008年6月，对杭州、绍兴、金华等地6所学校英语专业学生进行了调查。发放问卷512 份，收回有效问卷478份。调查学生平均年龄为 3岁，男生133人，女生345人。他们都是从中专一年级开始学习商务英语的，学习时间接近一年。 2调查结果 1商务英语学习目的明确度如表1所示：学生一定程度了解教师的教学目的，但不够明确；他们不能灵活的将教师的教学目的转化为自己的学习目的；但是大部分学生能够较好的跟上教学进度，学生个体差异较大。 2商务英语学习策略的运用度如表2所示：学生对学习策略的了解现状不容乐观，而且听、说、读、写四个方面策略运用发展不平衡，比较而言，他们在听力与阅读方面策略运用较灵活，而在交际与写作方面未能熟练掌握一些有效的学习策略。 3商务英语学习策略与过程的监评度如表3所示：大部分学生不能有效的对自己的学习策略运用情况与学习过程进行监控，他们也不善于对自己的学习方法进行评估并不断调整学习方法，他们也未能很好的克服一些不利于商务英语学习的情感因素，而且不懂得如何与他人开展合作学习。这可能缘于这方面的培训较少。可喜的是，他们懂得学以致用。 3调查结论调查结果表明：学生在商务英语学习中具备一定的自主学习能力，对商务英语学习目的、学习策略的使用、学习策略与过程的监控和评估有一定的了解。但是，他们的学习策略发展不平衡，不能利用元认知策略来促进商务英语学习，合作学习效果不理想。鉴于商务英语课程的重要性，建议商务英语教师广泛开展商务英语学习策略的培训，并不断研究有效的合作学习与自主学习教学模式，以此来推动学生商务跨文化交际能力的提高。 4建议 1合作学习理论合作学习是一种教学理论和策略，有五个基本要素：积极的相互依赖。学生们知道他们不仅要为自己的学习负责，而且要为他们所在小组中其他同学的学习提供支持和帮助，实现小组共同目标。面对面的促进性互动。学生通过互相帮助、分工合作、相互激励，促进彼此间的学习。个人责任制。小组内的分工要细，保证教师分给学生的任务与角色相对应。小组相处技巧。期望所有学生能进行有效地沟通，对小组的活动提供指导，有效地解决组内冲突。小组评估。各小组必须定期评价共同活动的开展情况，应怎样提高其有效性。 2合作学习理论与商务英语阅读教学的紧密结合商务英语阅读的内容很广泛、很专业，除了对语言材料难易程度要严格把握外，教师在语言材料的选择范围上也要下工夫。专业素质对学生商务英语阅读技能目标提出了具体要求，阅读量也大幅度增加。众所周知，教学是一种双边活动，既有教师的主观能动作用，又必须发挥学生的主体作用，只有把这两个作用有效地结合起来，才能达到良好的教学效果。从教育学理论或教学经验来看，没有学生的主动性与积极性，任何教学都不能成功。为此，在商务英语阅读教学中，教师应精心设计各项任务，让学生通过各种形式的小组活动来合作完成商务英语阅读任务。学生完成阅读教学任务的过程其实就是一个合作、互动、创新的过程。为此，教师应着重培养学生的合作意识和合作学习能力，关键是让他们知道用什么工具、通过什么途径去收集有价值的信息和资料。所以合作学习理论的应用不仅是要让学生了解阅读材料的观点，而且要学会表达自己的观点，并在此基础上掌握讨论问题的要领和方法。商务英语阅读教学中的合作小组讨论可以通过以下几方面来进行： 1对商务英语阅读材料标题、插图等展开讨论，激发学生的学习兴趣、发挥他们的想像力； 2对阅读材料的段落、细节、佳句、体裁、写作特点等进行讨论，培养学生的鉴赏和概括能力； 3对阅读材料中难句、长句、某些专业术语和词汇展开讨论，提高学生理解和运用语言的能力；

我倒是正好有以前的，可你给的分也太少了吧，那可是2000字，能高点分吗

在商务英语教学中，一些英语教师只重视语言知识和技能，而忽略了商务文化介入，使语言与文化脱节。而商务英语的各个环节都涉及到中西方文化的差异问题，如果在贸易实务中忽视这个问题，就会产生很多分歧，就不利于成功地达成交易。李太志明确提出了培养健康的商务文化意识有利于商务英语学习，陈建平就强化商务文化意识提出了若干建议，陈邦国、柯群胜也强调了商务英语教学中要加强商务文化渗透。在经济全球化的今天，商务英语教学的最终目的是要培养懂国际商务规则、掌握世界各民族文化特点的复合型人才，而能否跨越文化障碍、避免文化冲突，是国际商务活动能否顺利开展的关键。因此，在商务英语教学中加强商务文化意识的培养已被提到越来越重要的位置。 1商务英语中的商务文化文化深深根植于语言，语言蕴涵丰富的文化因素。不同民族不同国家的商务传统风俗、商务礼仪习惯等存在差异。在英汉语言文化中，某些商务英语词语与汉语所指表面上一致，而涵义却不同。这就是语言文化差异。 2商务英语中的文化现象不同民族对于不同价值观念有不同取向，在商务文化中，不同国家有不同的风俗习惯、不同的礼仪习惯等。例如我们中国公司的商务人员见到外商时常会递上一支烟。在中国，向客人敬烟是表示礼貌和友好，而在国外，特别是欧美国家，有不少人反对吸烟，向客人敬烟反而是不礼貌的表现。再如，不同国家民族的送礼规矩也不大一样。在英国，客户请你吃饭，带礼物去是不必要的。如果你要带酒，事先要问一下主人喜欢什么酒，这才恰当得体。在日本却恰恰相反，当你被邀到家里吃饭，你不带礼物去就太失礼，并会被认为鲁莽，如果事先问一下需要送什么礼，你会被认为粗鲁。诸如此类的文化现象在商务英语中比比皆是。

商务英语论文1500字英文翻译

上述的方法是关于很多类型的管理策略和手段的发展，而这个研究则是特别地与交流问题有关的。文化人类学家Hall提出的一个关于国际文化的方法，在这一部分内容里面[10-12]是比较吸引人的。事实上，Hall曾宣称“文化就是交流”[12]。如果一个人能够有效的与其他不同文化的人交流，那么他/她必定能够正确的去“破解”这些信息。如果没有这样一个解码者的话，两个不同文化的人可能会看到或者听到同样的信息，却有可能会因为无意识的忽略或增加了信息不同部分的重要性，从而捕捉到不同的信息。此外，“看到”或“听到”一个信息，每个人对信息内容的解释都有可能不尽相同，因此，这是与他/她的文化标准一致的。不管是信息的发送者还是接收者，他们都是各自专长领域的产物，也就是说，发送者已经被他或她所在的外部文化环境所社会化，接收者也一样。两个专长领域的重叠部分越少，那么不同文化背景的人之间的“距离”就越大，两者之间的清晰交流和理解就越困难[13]。

能否用银铃的声音使它复活，为烟消云散所陶醉，生命无涯，每个人为生命叫喊和歌唱乡村间静默无声的愁思，可你动辄心焦，多么疲顿懒散，一轻这个都个哈哈

一下是比较好写的论文题目，希望能帮助你！噢顺便一提几天前帮我指导的ABC天丅口语的导师说过就是想征服英语应该是不费力地！绝对有个好的学习环境以及进修口语对象，最关键就是外教水平口语纯正非常重要，持续每日口语交流，一对一家教式辅导才能够有好的学习成果~上完课还要重复温习课堂音频更可以加深印象。若真的是没有人可以指导的情况可以去 VOA或大耳朵取得课余教材学习多说多问不知不觉的英语水平就培养起来，学习效益肯定会迅速明显的！论商务英语与文化的关系论商务英语广告语言的特征与表达试论商务英语交际中的文化因素论沟通语言在商务英语谈判中的作用与功能试论中西文化习惯在商务英语谈判中的作用论文化差异对商务英语谈判的影响论商务英语翻译中的不对等性论撰写商务英语信函的礼貌原则论商务英语写作中的语气分析10 论商务合同英语的文体特征分析论礼貌与商务英语信函中礼貌的表现论商务英语中的委婉表达及其翻译论商标名称的翻译与策略论产品中文商标的翻译英语商务传真话语类型分析初探1 论外贸英语函电的语言特点论商务场合中的汉英跨文化交际论商标英译中的“信” 论商标英译中的“雅” 论商务英语信函及翻译特点论模糊语言在商务英语写作中的运用论商务英语翻译中的”忠实”与”变通” 论商务英语合同及其翻译特点论英语俚语的汉译10 论英语委婉语的差异和翻译对策

商务英语写作论文1500字

I HAVE A DREAM 我有一个梦想如下：Five score years ago， a great American， in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation P This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of But one hundred years later， we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not One hundred years later， the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of One hundred years later， the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material One hundred years later， the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence， they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life， liberty， and the pursuit of It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are Instead of honoring this sacred obligation， America has given the Negro people a bad check which has come back marked "insufficient " But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this So we have come to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the N This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and Nineteen sixty-three is not an end， but a Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people， for many of our white brothers， as evidenced by their presence here today， have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our We cannot walk And as we walk， we must make the pledge that we shall march We cannot turn There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights， "When will you be satisfied?" we can never be satisfied as long as our bodies， heavy with the fatigue of travel， cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger We can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to No， no， we are not satisfied， and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and Some of you have come fresh from narrow Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police You have been the veterans of creative Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is Go back to Mississippi， go back to Alabama， go back to Georgia， go back to Louisiana， go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities， knowing that somehow this situation can and will be Let us not wallow in the valley of I say to you today， my friends， that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment， I still have a It is a dream deeply rooted in the American I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created " I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at a table of I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi， a desert state， sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression， will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their I have a dream I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama， whose governor's lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification， will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and I have a dream I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted， every hill and mountain shall be made low， the rough places will be made plain， and the crooked places will be made straight， and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed， and all flesh shall see it This is our This is the faith with which I return to the S With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of With this faith we will be able to work together， to pray together， to struggle together， to go to jail together， to stand up for freedom together， knowing that we will be free one This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with a new meaning， "My country， 'tis of thee， sweet land of liberty， of thee I Land where my fathers died， land of the pilgrim's pride， from every mountainside， let freedom " And if America is to be a great nation， this must become So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New H Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New Y Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania! Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of M From every mountainside， let freedom When we let freedom ring， when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet， from every state and every city， we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children， black men and white men， Jews and Gentiles， Protestants and Catholics， will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual， "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty， we are free at last!" 几年前，一位伟大的美国人，在其象征的阴影我们签署了解放宣言。这一重要的法令是一个伟大的指路明灯的希望数以百万计的黑人奴隶谁已经烙在火焰枯萎不公正。这是一个欢乐的黎明，结束漫漫长夜的囚禁。但是，百年之后，我们必须面对的悲惨事实，即黑人仍然没有自由。一百多年后，生活的黑人仍是可悲的残废了手铐的隔离和歧视的锁链。一百多年后，黑人生活在一个孤独的岛屿贫困正处在远隔重洋的物质繁荣。 100年后的今天，黑人仍挣扎在弯道中的美国社会，并认为自己是流亡在自己的土地。因此，我们今天来到这里，开始表现令人震惊的状况。从某种意义上讲，我们来到我们国家的首都，以现金支票。当我们共和国的缔造者的宏伟话写在宪法和独立宣言，他们签署了期票的每一个美国人是属于继承人。这说明是一个承诺，所有的人将得到保障不可剥夺的权利，生命权，自由权和追求幸福。很显然，美国今天已经拖欠本本票，因为她的公民的颜色感到关切。不是纪念这一神圣的义务，美国的黑人提供了一个坏的人检查了回来标有“足够的资金。 ”但是，我们拒绝相信，正义是银行破产。我们拒绝认为，没有足够的资金在大拱顶的机会，这个国家。所以，我们来兑现这张支票-支票这将给予我们的需求财富的自由和安全的正义。我们还来到这个神圣的位置，提醒美国的紧迫性，现在激烈。这是没有时间去从事豪华降温或采取安定药物的渐进。现在是时候

我倒是正好有以前的，可你给的分也太少了吧，那可是2000字，能高点分吗

商务英语毕业论文有很多

商科论文写作通常可以遵循以下步骤：1、定义主题撰写商科论文的第一步是定义主题。了解论文的主要目的是什么(教育、宣传、推广)以及针对谁。这一步至关重要，因为它为整篇论文奠定了基础。2、创建大纲大纲在撰写商科论文时至关重要。要想论文讲得通，唯一的途径就是整合逻辑。首先创建一个简单的草图，描述论文整体的框架，包括各个部分应该写什么内容。这会防止同学在实际写作时偏离要点。3、广泛研究这是撰写论文时收集所有必要信息的部分。遵循之前创建的大纲，以避免浪费时间。充分利用所有可用的资源，例如：书籍、网络、采访等，只收集相关和必要的信息即可。这部分将构成论文的主体，所以同学需要获得充分的信息。4、撰写初稿有了详细的大纲和相关的材料支撑，这一步应该很容易。初稿很少是完美的，但通常需要耗费大量时间。有几个最重要的部分需要同学留意：导言——导言的目的是让读者知道将要发生什么。这部分应该有足够的吸引力，让读者想要继续往下阅读。正文——这部分是安排支撑文章所有论点的地方，也是展示研究证据的地方。结论——结论需要用几个简单的事实总结整篇文章，并提供建议。5、校对修改　千万不要直接提交初稿，因为很有可能里面全是错误。同学要消除所有的语法和结构错误。尽可能地浓缩观点，并通过修改论点来突出要点。

商务英语论文1500字英文怎么写

我倒是正好有以前的，可你给的分也太少了吧，那可是2000字，能高点分吗

讨论和结论许多承诺的B2B电子商务在全球范围内规模取决于效率，可以从理论上将所获得的电子联系渠道与会者[ 2 ] 。因此，而不是密集的人民之间的通信各级营销渠道互相联系以确保正确的产品正在通过国际频道在合适的时间和地点， Internetbased 电子商务将取代所有这些以人为本的核心沟通过程。总之，通信与会者之间的通道将是计算机对计算机没有人对人的国际B2B电子商务情景。一旦这种电子网络已到位，并适当的电子交易市场的架构和B2B 软件，顺利和持续流入的产品任何一个国家向另一个国家会发生自动'' '' 基于几乎完美的流动通讯通过电子网络[ 3 ] 。在这样一个世界，良好的沟通是完全依靠有正确的技术在穿越的距离分离通道与会者在不同的国家。国家间的差异，和他们的人民产生不同的文化将是不相干在这种情况下。文化距离，如果存在的话，将被删除的可怕的力量，互联网。我们的探索性研究的国际交流营销渠道表明，这种情况可能会过于乐观和幼稚，如果大量的文化距离'' '' 之间存在着国际频道参与者。确实，当出口商的LC美国文化处理外国分销商从慧聪文化， '' ''传真老式和电话通信发生更为频繁比当美国出口商涉及外国分销商由立法会的文化。此外，更多的现代'' '' 电子邮件美国出口商之间的通讯和外国分销商更频繁地发生时，这两个出口和外国分销商分别来自立法会的文化，反映的局限性简洁风格的电子邮件，以填补中的空白之间的沟通渠道成员从不同的文化背景。