海洋生态环境保护论文范文英文版

海洋生态环境保护论文范文英文版

大学生活要做到人人去保护你才会可以的

Abstract: Hongze Lake wetland is an important fresh water lake， one of the wetland ecosystem， but also in Jiangsu Province wetland ecosystem in the focus of protected areas， but with population growth and economic development accelerated， and wetland ecological environment have resulted in a serious problem， a concrete manifestation of for wetland biodiversity under threat， with an area of atrophy， habitat degradation and the management of confusion， which in a careful analysis of wetland ecosystems exist Hongzehu major problem on the basis of the proposed Lakes wetland ecological protection measures， namely: to reduce catch， cutting intensity， set up Nature Reserve; farmland to lakes， flood protection function; control the upstream water quality， set up monitoring systems and unified planning， improve the management 洪泽湖湿地是我国重要的淡水湖泊湿地生态系统之一，也是江苏省湿地生态系统的重点保护区域，但随着人口增长和经济发展的加快，湿地生态环境出现了严重问题，具体表现为湿地生物多样性受到威胁、面积萎缩、生境恶化和管理混乱，据此在认真分析洪泽湖湿地生态存在主要问题的基础上，提出湖区湿地生态保护对策，即:降低捕、伐强度，建立自然保护区;退耕还湖，保障调洪功能;控制上游水质，建立动态监测系统和统一规划，完善管理体制。

海洋生态环境保护论文范文英文版高中

世界水资源的缺乏World Water Shortage A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 一项新的研究结果提出警告：到2025年，世界上将有30%的人没有足够的水饮用。 A private American organization called Population Action International did the new It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water The people live in twenty-eight Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle E 这项研究是由美国一家名叫“人口行动”的私立机构进行的。报告说现在世界上有三亿三千五百万人没有足够的水。这些人主要分布在非洲或中东的28个国家。 P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025， about three-thousand-million people may lack At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water The demand for water keeps Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the 人口行动组织的研究人罗博特安格曼说，到2025年大约三十亿人缺水。至少还有其他18个国家将可能面临同样严重的水短缺问题。人类对水的需求不断上升，但地球上水的还是保持不变。 M Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the He says population growth in these countries will continue to 安格曼先生说，水短缺的国家的人口增长率要高于世界其他地区的人口增长率。他还说这些国家的人口出生率将持续增长。 The report says lack of water in the future may result in several It may increase health Lack of water often means drinking waters not M Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases， such as cholera， which are carried in Lack of water may also result in more international Countries may have to compete for water in the Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other This is true of Egypt， the Netherlands， Cambodia， Syria， Sudan， and I And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are 报告表明，在未来，水资源的缺乏可能会导致一些严重的后果。首先它可能会产生更多的健康问题。水资源的缺乏就意味着饮用水不再有保障。安格曼先生说，诸如霍乱等在水中传播的疾病会使世界出现许多问题。水缺乏也会引起更多的国际纷争。各国可能由于水而发动战争。现在有些国家，例如埃及，荷兰，柬埔寨，叙利亚，苏丹和伊拉克等，60%的纯净水是从国外进口的。报告认为水缺乏将影响发展国家发展经济的能力。这是因为新工业在开始阶段经常需要大量的水。 The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water One way， it says， is to find ways to use water for more than one Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste A third way is to use less water of 人口行动组织的研究报告为世界的水短缺问题提出了几个解决的办法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人们不要浪费水资源。第三就是少用农业水。 The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people 报告同时表明，控制人口增长是长远解决水缺乏问题不可缺少的措施之一。它说除非各国能通过限制生育来降低人口的增长，否则它们不可能提供干净的水。 Global warming a bigger threat to poor全球变暖加剧贫穷 气候变化急待控制 Global warming， modelled on computer here， kills more people than terrorism Global warming threatens to reverse human progress， and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty(联合国所有减少贫穷的目标)， according to some of the world's leading international and development In a report published today， Oxfam， Greenpeace， Christian Aid， Friends of the Earth， WWF(英国牛津救济委员会、“绿色和平”组织、基督徒互援会、“地球之友”组织、世界野生动物基金组织) and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address(致力于) climate change to avoid even "obscene levels(无法忍受的程度)" of worldwide "Food production， water supplies， public health and people's livelihoods are already being damaged and undermined，" the report "There is no either/or approach possible(想找一个‘非此即彼'的办法是不可能的) The world must meet its commitments to achieve poverty reduction and also tackle climate The two are inextricably linked(二者的联系是难解难分的)" The report， which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years， says poor countries will experience more flooding， declining food production， more disease and the deterioration or extinction of entire ecosystems(整个生态系统的退化甚至消失) on which many of the world's poorest people "Climate change needs to be addressed The poor will bear the brunt of the The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to combat more extreme weather " Climate change will play havoc（大范围的破坏；浩劫） with agriculture and water supplies and will increase "By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of significant water stress will almost double， to 6 billion Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit - those countries already suffering from food insecurity(食品短缺)" Poor communities mostly do not need hi-tech solutions， but would most benefit from education， research and being shown how to farm The report says unchecked global warming(尚未得到抑制的全球变暖)， more than wars or political upheaval(政变)， will displace millions of people and destabilise many

The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity Must solve this problem must start from First， must massively propagandize， enhances people's consciousness with understanding， strengthens the environmental protection Next， must carry on waste recovery use， reduces to forest-tree's Also must strengthen to white pollution processing， little uses the plastic Finally， must make improvement to clean Causes the city's appearance to be For Earth's tomorrow， we must start from the now diligently， will want the well local constable to protect the To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation worker's work load， but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste， to reduce the pollution， saves the

1We think this is a special time where eco-friendly people need to unite to save their A time when lovers of the natural environment will be the leaders of a 'new common sense' This 'common sense' will see our communities ensure our planet becomes sustainable and To start， we need to support each The Environment Society of Australia wants to help by offering you the opportunity to find your green The Organic and Enviro Directories are great places to The Organic Directory allows you to find organic producers and retailers all over A Whilst our Enviro Directory sorts out all the green and enviro-friendly companies and groups across the You will also find， environmental articles featuring ecology and environment issues， organic farming and organic gardening， alternative technology breakthroughs as well as environment Finally we have also recently started our own nursery - the Heart Garden Nursery where we are hoping to combine an environmental， world peace and meditation community The hope is that we will be able to help you， our greatest environmental resource， inspire others and ourselves to smarter， more sustainable practises that save the environment and save our 2How we live our lives affects We turn on a tap and the water that gushes out may have been taken from a marshy place， making it just that little bit drier and less suitable for wading If we throw away a tin can instead of recycling it， more metal needs to be mined， perhaps eventually destroying a wildlife When you switch on a light， the electricity may come from a coal-burning power station， which releases gases into the air that contribute to global warming – the biggest threat faced by wildlife in the We can help wildlife by being more environmentally friendly in the way we live our lives – using fewer resources and less Using the link， you can download one of the activities that will help you to be environmentally This is an example so you can see the type of task you might choose to 中英对照的：_117005_htm 继续前天的补充：2】The Environmental Revolution - We Can Make a Difference! Since the first time having blown bubbles in my Open Water class， I've logged over 100 This love for diving has evolved into an intense passion towards protecting the ocean， and all of its I've chosen to put my love for the ocean into action， as an Actually， this passion extends out towards efforts that look to help all the planetary domains gain As such， I appreciate when others take the time educate me on those other realms for which I know less To be an environmentalist， one must choose the cause which resonates within ones sole， and run with One must be willing to educate people about the environment while being open to education from those people who support other Together we can help each other towards learning how to become a true "Environmentalist" We must all encourage positive collaboration and education as opposed to being against For example， sharks are being decimated to near extinction simply for their The fins are used to make Shark Fin soup， a delicacy popular particularly in Taiwan and S It would be easy to blame these communities for creating the However， in conversing with Asian environmentalists， they liken the culture around eating Shark Fin soup to the culture surrounding Americans eating turkey for Thanksgiving There are ongoing efforts to educate these people， by members of their own community， on just how dangerous this cultural practice is and the devastating impact this could have on their (our) world if all the sharks were to disappear as a Environmentalists everywhere are making a difference! Famous restaurants have taken endangered Swordfish off their menus， these same restaurants are buying wild-caught salmon (and boosting the economy of local fisheries in the process)， laundromats have started selling green detergent， this just to name a few of these enlightened This is how the "Environmentalist" can begin the Just find something you believe in and make a One by one， we can make our planet a cleaner place to live， steeped in healthy bio-diversity for generations to 3Giving 1% to Protect Our Environment Though most of the world's surface is covered by water， since the Earth is so large relative to human horizons， there doesn't appear to be a shortage of However， when one begins to think of land in terms of a human resource， ， a producer of food， a provider of wood， an expanse for passage， one realizes that many portions are either too lacking in nutrients， too high in elevation， too prone to flooding， or too cold or ice-ridden for extensive Furthermore， habitable lands are becoming less abundant due to desertification (the expansion of deserts due to the misuse of land)， agricultural expansions and rising sea Since humans aren't the only species that need land， it isn't surprising that this resource is becoming limited for other forms of life In part as a result of this added stress on living things， we are also witnessing extinctions of grand proportions-at a rate of many thousands species per Since these losses are largely due to human actions， such as deforestation and non-native species introduction， many are beginning to pay attention to how we use and protect Recent ecological research has also recently provided a message of hope concerning the future well-being of life on this In the world today， scientists estimate that the Earth is losing at least 1 percent of species every ten years， and the percentage loss may be close to 5 Even if only the lower rate persists， the Earth will have lost near half of its biological diversity by Can this be possible? Many esteemed scientists think While the future appears bleak， several recent insights tell us that we have the potential to significantly reduce what amounts to a biotic holocaust， one not witnessed on Earth for over 60，000，000 While there are hopeful signs in the area of human activities (such as increased acreage of nature preserves and national parks)， the hope of which I speak of here stems from specific characteristics of the other forms of life which may enable us to mutually coexist in the long The Earth's organisms are wonderfully varied in size， shape， function， behavior， and genetic One only need to consider that there are ~ 15，000 species of butterflies and ~50，000 species of mushrooms worldwide to begin to fathom the immensity of variety that this planet Yet， as different as the species come， the bulk of living things are also similar in a couple of very important Most living things live in relatively small regions and do not travel far from where they or their parents were In fact， recent biological and ecological work has determined that most land species are very particular about where they As opposed to humans whose choice of home is largely driven by economic and political forces (mobility driven by availability of wealth or forced relocation)， flora and fauna find themselves in locations for which they are We now know that many species of insects and plants have a very restricted range in which they Very few organisms are ubiquitous like we It goes without saying that you aren't going to find a Great Blue Heron or a Grizzly visiting Antarctica or climbing M Everest; yet you might find the snow bear (recently discovered and previously known as the Abominable Snowman) doing the Recognizing that most living things are rather localized during their lifetimes has profound implications， both hopeful and On the one hand， it suggests that we can learn a lot about species by parking our scientific minds in specific On the other hand， it means that if we destroy even small areas of the globe we are likely causing great and even irreversible destruction to the species that are found We have also determined that there are specific locations on our planet where a disproportionate number of species For our species， Asia serves as the homeland for In fact more than 60 percent of humans lives on this largest of continents (which only makes up 24 percent of the land surface on the planet) With other life forms， geographic concentrations sometimes defy We only recently became aware that the vast majority of terrestrial (as distinguished from oceanic or riparian) species collectively live on just 1 percent of the Earth's land (If humans lived at a comparable concentration level， we'd all have to cluster together in an area roughly the size of Antarctica or twice that of A) This mind-blowing realization has prompted those that have been struggling to protect organisms a new way of thinking about such They have concluded that if we humans could somehow find a way to avoid disturbing just 1-2 percent of the land surface， nearly 70 percent of the world's terrestrial species might be able to Recently some conservationists have refocused their attention on these unique The regions of the globe that contain such a splendid array of biological diversity have been named "hot spots，" a name that communicates their critical In what has to be the most beautiful books I have seen， Hotspots represents the collective work of scientists Russ and Cristina Mittermeier and Norman Myers as well as photographer Patricio Robles G In this oversized volume， these four scholars have assembled more than three hundred vivid photographs of some of the world's endangered species and threatened These absolutely breath-taking images come from the what they refer to as "the 25 most critically important regions" in the These regions originally constituted almost 12 percent of the world's land surface but now， due to human pressure at many levels， only a little more than 1 percent remains What makes these locations， which are found on all continents except Antarctica， so "hot" is that they are home to hordes of the Earth's plants and animals and they face imminent danger from a variety of human The Hotshot authors and others strongly believe that the global community can do wonders if these areas move to the top of our priority But what will have to happen for these spots to be protected? There are no simple answers to this central Unfortunately， those of us in the United States who have the luxury of time to even ponder such questions， face many obvious First， nearly all of the hotspots are located outside of our territorial boundaries， exceptions being the forests of Oregon and California as well as portions of Southern Florida (namely the Keys and the Everglades) Key hotspots are found in New Zealand， Madagascar， and Indonesia as well as the continental parts of south-east A Obviously we cannot expect that we will be able to force other countries to enact and enforce laws that will greatly reduce biological Yet， while many other countries have ratified the Biodiversity Treaty that was drafted at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit， it has never reached the floors of the US Congress for a vote; Canada， Japan， and the European Union are among those to ratify By this inaction our nation apparently lacks the wherewithal to support global conservation efforts as a matter of However， given that the wealthy nations in concert with international banks promote unsustainable extraction of resources in the world's developing countries， it would appear that we have an obligation to do If our national policy makers are unwilling to commit themselves to the protection of global ecosystems and species， we still have ourselves to look to for sources of positive All of us have tremendous purchasing power， especially in comparison to the majority of the other human residents on this planet; Barry Bearak， a Pulitzer Prize-winner journalist who recently spoke at Knox College's convocation， referred to the residents of the United States as "filthy rich，" a conclusion he came to after spending a great deal of time in the poorer regions of the world， particularly Afghanistan and I What we buy makes a The environmental campaign to support shade coffee rather than sun coffee is just one of many attempts for the consumer to support sustainable practices in regions of great ecological According to the Northwest Shad Coffee Campaign， shade coffee agricultural allows for the extraction of a desired resource but at the same time allows between 3-8 times as many birds species to persist not to mention many more mid-size mammals as well as amphibians and Coffee is also a particularly important commodity in terms of the health of ecological systems because the countries that produce the bulk of it are precisely the same countries that are home to the majority of the world's species; the countries of Brazil， Bolivia， Indonesia， Vietnam collectively produce ~40 percent of the 17 billion pounds of coffee that are harvested each year (folks， that's more than 3 pounds per person!) Burdensome debts also force many developing countries to endlessly delay infrastructure Debt-for-nature swaps， an idea proposed by D Thomas Lovejoy of the World Wildlife Federation in the mid-1980s， have enabled poor countries to relieve foreign debt and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to increase commitment to conservation programs both at the same In these swaps， NGOs pay off a poor country's debt to a bank or well-to-do country at greatly reduced costs in order to establish agreements for investment in national parks， for While not a cure-all， these efforts have begun the paradigm shift from unabated expansion and unhealthy extraction to one supportive of saving natural ecosystems and securing the health and welfare of all human Threats to these locations represent massive scale intrusions taken by societies found on every Unfortunately， there is so much that will be lost if these "special" places aren't quickly protected from future On the bright side though， so much of the world's genetic diversity lives in just a couple handfuls of "hotspots" that if these locations were saved hordes of species would be able to persist into the next The time is now to respond to this fairly recent observation and It is time for the world to begin to act like a civilized 21st Century It is incumbent upon us， those with time and wealth， to maintain the momentum that others have The masses of life forms are relying on us to make the best attempt at this daunting yet critical Hopefully our species will be sensible enough to leave at least 1 percent of land alone， so that other life forms may continue to Do we need all 100 percent? 写不下了，如果觉得不够，可否把邮箱留一下，我继续补充

海洋生态环境保护论文范文英文版初中

今天我的心情好，随便写了点。约80字，现提供中英文版本。要加分的哦。                    Protect the OceanWe live in the The sea is about 70% of the earth Theocean is the earth's water The ocean provides food and many kinds ofresources for At the same time， people fetch more from the sea， but harmit too much， such as overfishing， throwing garbage in it， polluting We should protect the If people don't stop to damage marine circumstance， then we will be revenged inthe near future， then the human being will face a huge ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------相关中文如下，以便于理解。                    保护海洋在我们生活的地球上，海洋约占了整个地球表面积的70%。海洋是地球水源的仓库。海洋为人们提供了食物和许多种资源。人们在向海洋索取的同时，却太多的伤害了海洋，如像过度捕杀鱼类，向海洋中抛弃垃圾，污染海水。我们应该保护海洋。如果人类不停止对海洋的伤害和破坏，那么我们将受到海洋的报复，人类将面临巨大的灾难。●  希望我的回答能对你有所帮助。小猪我只是抛砖引玉，希望多多指正。

你好，我是梦梦打酱油8，用百度网盘分享给你，点开就可以保存，链接永久有效^_^链接:    提取码: 9np9   复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦--来自百度网盘超级会员v3的分享如果有另外想要的资源或者链接失效，可以使用百度网盘推出的【收集文件】功能进行提问收集资源哦，无需转存简单快捷，功能链接：#/transfer/list 微信小程序、百度网盘app、web端都已上线

Trees' being cut down and farmlands' being occupied have polluted the air， which is the reason why we need to plant a increaing number of

You know， the earth is our home， environment and our A large number of water resources and human consumption environment pollution， have a beautiful earth The water gradually less， endangered plants and All this because human does not pay attention to the protection of the environment caused People cut down trees everywhere， and now the world average cut 11 million hectares of forest a year， this is such a big digital!!!!! People also with throw rubbish， the floating on the river and the stench of garbage， the dinginess of the branches hung on the plastic bags， the black grass of peel and The environment was great destruction， clear the river， green forests， the blue sky will disappear in the air and the earth gradually be destroyed， the human is

保护海洋生态环境论文

在我们的地球上，有着辽阔的海洋。有人称海洋为“蓝色的聚宝盆”，这是因为海洋里含有盐、鱼、贝等许许多多的东西。　　海洋中有丰富的石油、天然气资源，人们在海面上竖起高高的钻井平台，把海底的石油、天然气源源不断地输送到陆地。海洋里有数不清的鱼虾蟹贝，自古以来，在海边和岛屿上生活的人，靠海为生。每到捕捞季节，就是渔民们的收获季节，出海的鱼船总会满载而归。海洋真不愧为“蓝色的聚宝盆”。　　可是，人们大量往水中倒垃圾，排废水，使得海洋的危害一天天增加，大海不断被污染，人们不知道这会对海洋有多大害处。鱼，有些翻着白肚皮，其它在海里的动物，也遭到了厄运。　　总会有一天，大海整个变成臭气哄天的大垃圾场。而且，里面有好多好多鱼、虾、蟹、贝，散发出腥味，到那个时候，人类才会明白自己已做错了事。　　人们还把海洋里所有的资源都运到陆地上去。虽然海里的资源非常多，可是，如果天天都把大海里的资源源源不断地送到陆地，慢慢地，大海一天天变小，有一天，人们又来取了，可是大海早成了一条小河，人们就傻眼了。　　大海里有许多生物，它们的种类多达16余万种。它们生活在海水的不同深度，一条“生物链”把它们连在一起；有些鱼虾吃藻类或蜉蝣生物，有些大鱼专门吃小鱼。海洋生物是宝贵的渔业资源，每天都为人类提供着丰富的鱼虾和各种海产品。　　人类大量捕杀海洋里的生物，有些吃掉，有些则利用自身条件加工成日常用品。大海里的生物逐渐减少，虽然它们也繁育后代，可是人类把各种废物倒入大海，造成海洋严重污染，这使大海里的生物不便生存，大批死亡，最后会全部死去的！人类只会无休止地破坏海洋，从来不懂得保护海洋，人类就像一群无知的傻瓜！　　大海里有些生物被列为国宝，但也免不了有人偷偷捕杀，非法卖掉。终究有一天，大自然会无情地惩治这些无知的人类，那时也许他们也明白不了的。　　海底有一些奇特的植物，非常美丽，但有些已面临灭绝了。这是由于人们好奇地摘呀摘，最后，摘没了。子孙万代也看不到了。所以，不要摘海底那些植物，不然，它们的情况将非常危险，当然，偶尔摘点也是可以的。　　现在，大海处于危险状态，我希望人类能携起手来共同保护海洋，让海洋重新充满生机！

保护海洋生态环境的论文

在我们的地球上，有着辽阔的海洋。有人称海洋为“蓝色的聚宝盆”，这是因为海洋里含有盐、鱼、贝等许许多多的东西。　　海洋中有丰富的石油、天然气资源，人们在海面上竖起高高的钻井平台，把海底的石油、天然气源源不断地输送到陆地。海洋里有数不清的鱼虾蟹贝，自古以来，在海边和岛屿上生活的人，靠海为生。每到捕捞季节，就是渔民们的收获季节，出海的鱼船总会满载而归。海洋真不愧为“蓝色的聚宝盆”。　　可是，人们大量往水中倒垃圾，排废水，使得海洋的危害一天天增加，大海不断被污染，人们不知道这会对海洋有多大害处。鱼，有些翻着白肚皮，其它在海里的动物，也遭到了厄运。　　总会有一天，大海整个变成臭气哄天的大垃圾场。而且，里面有好多好多鱼、虾、蟹、贝，散发出腥味，到那个时候，人类才会明白自己已做错了事。　　人们还把海洋里所有的资源都运到陆地上去。虽然海里的资源非常多，可是，如果天天都把大海里的资源源源不断地送到陆地，慢慢地，大海一天天变小，有一天，人们又来取了，可是大海早成了一条小河，人们就傻眼了。　　大海里有许多生物，它们的种类多达16余万种。它们生活在海水的不同深度，一条“生物链”把它们连在一起；有些鱼虾吃藻类或蜉蝣生物，有些大鱼专门吃小鱼。海洋生物是宝贵的渔业资源，每天都为人类提供着丰富的鱼虾和各种海产品。　　人类大量捕杀海洋里的生物，有些吃掉，有些则利用自身条件加工成日常用品。大海里的生物逐渐减少，虽然它们也繁育后代，可是人类把各种废物倒入大海，造成海洋严重污染，这使大海里的生物不便生存，大批死亡，最后会全部死去的！人类只会无休止地破坏海洋，从来不懂得保护海洋，人类就像一群无知的傻瓜！　　大海里有些生物被列为国宝，但也免不了有人偷偷捕杀，非法卖掉。终究有一天，大自然会无情地惩治这些无知的人类，那时也许他们也明白不了的。　　海底有一些奇特的植物，非常美丽，但有些已面临灭绝了。这是由于人们好奇地摘呀摘，最后，摘没了。子孙万代也看不到了。所以，不要摘海底那些植物，不然，它们的情况将非常危险，当然，偶尔摘点也是可以的。　　现在，大海处于危险状态，我希望人类能携起手来共同保护海洋，让海洋重新充满生机！

“如果你能够看到鱼翅是怎样做成的，鲨鱼的鱼鳍是如何被割下的，以及每年有七千多万条鲨鱼，最终是为了鱼翅汤而送命，你还会购买它吗？有将近三分之一的鲨鱼物种都濒临灭绝，但是，我们可以拯救它们。请记住，没有买卖，就没有杀害！”一则公益广告的话语，让多少人幡然醒悟！而钓鱼岛事件，又让多少人意识到中国的海洋权益！人类的生命来自海洋，人类的文化起源于海洋，海洋是地球上最大的“宝库”。海洋的浩瀚壮观、变幻多端、自由傲放、奥秘无穷，都使得人类视海洋为力量与智慧的象征与载体。中华民族是人类海洋文化的主要缔造者之一。中华民族祖祖辈辈所居住的大地，东南两面临海，海岸线漫长，这样的地理环境，孕育了祖国悠久的海洋文化。海洋中存在丰富的自然资源，是人类文明的发源地，人们越来越认识到海洋是人类生存的第二空间，是实现可持续发展的重要领域。我国是一个濒海大国：第一，我国濒临的海洋从北到南依次为渤海、黄海、东海、南海，渤海是深入我国大陆的内海；其他三个是我国在太平洋中的边缘海；第二，我国海疆北起鸭绿江，南至曾母暗沙，东起钓鱼岛群岛，西至北仑河口；第三，我国拥有约8万千米的大陆海岸线和4万千米的岛屿海岸线；第四，我国面积在500平方米以上的岛屿有6900多个；第五，我国拥有面积约300万平方千米的管辖海域，约占全国陆地面积1/3，其中领海面积约38万平方千米。海洋是我们国家的另一条生命补给线。我国海洋资源虽然丰富，但开发利用的程度很低，人类面临着人口问题，粮食问题，环境问题等等。人类赖以生存的陆地空间已不堪重负。地球上生物资源的80%分布在海洋里，海洋给人类提供食物能力是陆地的1000倍。在海洋生态不受破坏的情况下每年可向人类提供30亿吨水产品。因此，海洋的开发利用潜力巨大，前景广阔。向海洋进军，让海洋资源服务于人类，对我国经济的发展具有重要意义。海洋是生命的摇篮，海水不仅是宝贵的水资源，而且蕴藏着丰富的化学资源。海洋里的生物可以食用、药用、（本身是药物，或者可由生物体提炼出药物）、科研用途、娱乐用途（饲养、观赏）、农用（饵料）、生物能等等；海洋里的物理资源或能源资源有：发电（波浪发电、潮汐发电、温（盐）差发电等等）；海洋的化学资源有：海水淡化成淡水、海水中直接提取痕量元素（金、铀、氘、溴、碘、镁、钾……）、海水中直接提取化合物（食盐、芒硝、石膏、重水、卤水等等）；海洋的地质（矿物）资源：锰核、石油、天然气、矿砂、底砂等；海水可直接利用的例子有：利用冰山提取淡水、海水冷却核电厂发电机组及其他机械、海水脱硫、冲洗、稀释等等；海洋的空间资源有：运输、航行、休闲娱乐等。海水可以通过其热能和机械能等给我们电能，从海水中还可提取出像汽油、柴油那样的燃料——铀和重水。铀在海水中的储量十分可观，达45亿吨左右，相当于陆地总贮量的4500倍，按燃烧发生的热量计算，至少可供全世界使用1万年！中国拥有丰富的海洋资源。油气资源沉积盆地约70万平方公里，石油资源量估计为240亿吨左右，天然气资源量估计为14万亿立方米，还有大量的天然气水合物资源，即最有希望在本世纪成为油气替代能源的“可燃冰”。首先，我要号召大家保护海洋生态环境。我们从大海中索取的实在是太多了，海洋为我们提供了各种食物，提供船舶航行的条件，给我们呈现美丽的风景，但是人类在利用海洋的同时并没有悉心呵护海洋，她现在面临着海水污染等各种问题，所以我们的当务之急是遏制海洋生态环境不断恶化的趋势，让海洋生态环境有一个明显改观，这需要所有人共同的努力，及早树立起保护海洋的意识。海洋能有效地缓解中国的能源问题，减少进口量和对外国能源的依赖，海洋是内陆的有效屏障，即便要发生战争也不容易烧到内陆上，海洋是谋求海外发展的重要通道，能有效地帮助经济的发展。海洋既是人类生存的基本空间，也是国际政治斗争的重要舞台，儿海洋政治斗争的中心，是海洋权益。全球愈演愈烈的海权之争，背后都是巨大的海洋权益。我国有许多事件关于海洋权益，其原因不外于：历史原因，周边国家对资源的觊觎，与我国长期以来对海洋权益的漠视也是现阶段与周边国家海洋权益争端白热化的原因。中国作为一个海洋大国，海域面积广阔，所辖岛屿众多，维护海洋权益注定是一个长期任务。面对目前的一些分歧和争端，面对未来可能出现的摩擦和冲突，我们需要在政治、经济、外交、军事等各个领域共同发力，从官方到民间齐心合力，通过制度化的手段和各方面的压力，使地区风险始终处于管控之中。只有采取更多实质性的手段，给挑衅者划出红线，才能让他们清醒起来，不敢随便造次。一个强大的中国，需要以鲜明的主张和坚决的行动，强力捍卫自己的主权和利益，让那些心存侥幸的国家规规矩矩。中国走和平发展道路，但不可能以牺牲自己的领土主权和核心利益为代价。我们不轻言动武，但也从不惧怕讹诈。随着综合国力大幅提升，我们还在积累越来越多的资源和手段，去始终把握住未来局势发展的主动权。争夺海洋权益，其中不外乎是为了海洋利益，这些利益主要包括：保卫国家主权与领土完整，防御敌对国家从海上的打击和入侵；保卫支持我国经济可持续发展海洋资源的安全，维护海洋权益；维护我对外贸易海上航运通道、石油航线以及重大海外利益的安全。此外，还有打击海上恐怖主义、海盗、走私和跨国犯罪等问题，营造和平、良好的地区海上安全秩序；改善海洋环境，维护我国可持续发展和生存空间的质量；等等。总之，海洋对一个国家的各个方面都有着非常巨大，不可能形容的重要性，维护中国，海洋权益势在必行！