建筑设计史论文题目推荐大学英语

除了大学教材之外，建造师要看的书是很多的，有人文方面的，有自然科学方面的，等等。建造师很辛苦的，要学习很多知识，有理论方面的，更重要的是怎样把理论知识转化成实践应用知识。满意请采纳

Along with the our country economic development rapid development， the lives of the people level unceasing enhancement， the city uses to be day by day anxious， urges the building to face the direction is This kind of high level civil construction repair needed materials and the way also more hasten the diversification， and along with uses electricity the load and coal gas consumption quantity enlarging， proposed to the fire auto-alarm system design is higher， a stricter In order to guarantee the people life and property the security， the fire auto-alarm system design has become in the high level civil construction design one of most important design Presently based on the author fire of auto-alarm system design overseeing work in the high level civil building experience， proposed in present national related standard and standard unclear true detail shallow opinion， by for the colleagues to discuss and to point out First， design basis The fire auto-alarm system design is a specialized very strong technology work， at the same time also has the very strong policy- Therefore， first should be clear about the following design basis: 1st， must grasp the architectural design fire protection standard， the system design standard， the equipment manufacture standard， the installment construction approval standard and the administration laws and regulations and so on five big aspects fire laws and regulations， and in practical understanding present country related standard and standard positive word: "Must"， "be supposed"， "to be suitable"， "may" and the reverse side word: "Strictly prohibits"， "should not"， "not have"， "not to be suitable" the 2nd， must aim at high level civil building function， use and the protection object fire protection rank， earnestly carries out the present national related standard and the standard， earnestly treats the public security fire prevention surveillance department the examination and approval Second， fire auto-alarm system equipment establishmentFire detector establishmentOpens wide either the seal or the stair hall should alone divide the search coverage， and each 2 ~ 3 establish a fire The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room， fire elevator room， fire elevator with guards against the front room which smoke stair hall comes in handy) and the aisle should distinguish alone to divide the search coverage， specially front the room and the lift well， the scattered stair hall and the aisle are interlinked， has time the fire haze to be easier to gather or to flow， is the personnel disperses which saves goal with the fire prevention， therefore should install the fire Regarding common elevator in front of room although is not the personnel disperses ， but this front room and the lift well are interlinked， has time the fire haze to be also easy to gather or to flow， suitably alone divides the search coverage and installs the fire The electric cable shaft therefore is easy to form pulls out the smoke inflammation the channel; Has when the fire the fire intensity not easily extends along the electric cable burns， for this， "the high level civil construction design fire protection standard" and "the civil construction electricity design standard" separately proposes the detailed specific stipulation in the construction and in the electric wire or on the electric cable But considered implements specifically the difficulty and the present situation， the electric cable shaft installs the fire detector is extremely essential， and coordinates the shaft the fire protection separation request， each 2 ~ 3 or each level The elevator machine room should install the fire detector， its elevator is the important vertical transportation vehicle; Its two elevator machine room has has the fire risk; Its three lift well existence essential opens the hole， like the level gate opens between the hole， the air vent， the between permanence opens the hole with the elevator machine room or the pulley and so on; Its four when has the fire， the lift well often becomes the fire intensity spread the channel， is easy to threaten the elevator machine room the Therefore， the elevator machine room establishes the fire detector is necessary， crown of also suitable establishment fire detector lift 2nd， the manual fire reports to the police the button establishment(Including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in view of various floors front room in front of room， fire elevator room， fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention， should report to the police the button first choice spot as the establishment manual In addition， the room also should establish the manual fire to the common elevator in front of to report to the police the In the public active place (including hall， hall， dining room， multi-purpose hall and so on) and the main thoroughfare and so on place， the personnel very is all centralized， and mainly disperses the Therefore should report to the police the button in these public active places main access establishment manual fires; The manual fire establishes which in the main thoroughfare reports to the police the button to guarantee "to a manual fire which most is close to reports to the police the button distance from a fire protection district any position not to be supposed to be bigger than 30 meters"3rd， the fire emergency broadcasts the speaker the establishmentThe aisle， the hall， the dining room and so on the public place personnel very are all centralized， and mainly disperses the Therefore should press in these public places "to a recent speaker distance is not bigger than 25 meters from a fire protection district any spot" and "in the aisle last should not be bigger than 5 meters the speaker to the aisle terminal distance" the establishment fire emergency to broadcast the speaker; Next also should establish the fire in the public bathroom place emergency to broadcast the The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room， fire elevator room， fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention， also has the fire door separation and the sounds of people is confused and noisy， therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the In front of the common elevator the room also should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the Disperses the stair hall also is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with the fire prevention， also the sounds of people are confused and noisy， therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker， by favors the fire emergency broadcast to disperse the 4th， fire alarm installment establishmentThe establishment fire emergency broadcast fire auto-alarm system， the author thought also should install the fire alarm installment， but its control procedure should be: The alarm apparatus should confirm after the fire， uses manual or the automatic control mode unification to the fire correlation region transmission warning， stops the alarm apparatus work in the stipulation time， the rapid linkage fire emergency broadcast and broadcasts to the people disperses the The fire alarm installment establishment position， the author thought should report to the police the button position with the manual fire to be same， its wall surface installment should for be apart from the ground 8 meters highly5th， fire special use telephone establishmentInstalls the fire special use telephone extension telephone， should be located the engine room which related also some people is on duty frequently with the fire linkage control (including fire water plant， spare electricity generation engine room， matches substation， mainly ventilates with air conditioning engine room， discharges fume engine room， fire prevention elevator machine room and other)， the fire fighting control system operates the equipment place or the control room， the fire duty officers observation room， the security manages spot and so on public Sedan of theater box the fire elevator and in the ordinary elevator all should suppose the special use telephone， requests the elevator machine room and the elevator sedan theater box， the elevator machine room and the fire control room， the elevator sedan theater box and the fire control room and so on three compositions is reliable to speaks the correspondence telephone Usually in fire control room; The establishment elevator monitoring demonstration plate (including position indicator， direction indicating lamp， to speaks correspondence telephone， trouble lamp and so on)， in order to carries on the necessity to the elevator running status which in the surveillance and the emergency case Is equipped with the manual fire to report to the police position and so on button， fire hydrant button also should install the fire special use telephone Third， fire linkage control 1st， the fire linkage control should include the control fire pump to open， to stop， also should demonstrate opens pumps the button the position and the fire pump work and the When the fire hydrant is equipped with the fire hydrant button， its electric installation work spot also should demonstrate the fire pump the working mode active status (namely establishment fire pump work indicating lamp) 2nd， the fire linkage control should include the control spraying of water and the water atomization fire fighting system opens， stops， also should demonstrate the fire pump the work and the malfunction and the fluent display， reports to the police the valve， the safety signal valve working mode active In addition， to the basin， the water tank water level also should carry on the demonstration monitor; In order to prevent the overhaul signal valve is shut down， the author thought should use the belt electric signal the control signal valve by to demonstrate it opens the 3rd， the fire linkage control other controls and the demonstration function， should carry out the present national related standard and the standard specific Fourth， fire auto-alarm system wiringIn order to prevent the fire occurs when the fire control， the correspondence and the warning line severance， causes the fire fighting work to be unable to carry on， creates the bigger economic loss; Also for the suppression electronmagetic interference (for example transformer， electric motor， electric cable and so on) the influence which produces to the fire auto-alarm The fire auto-alarm system transmission line and the fire control， the correspondence and the warning line should use the being flame-resistant electric cable， and should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking The fire manual positive governing installment line should use the fireproof electric cable， its electric cable also should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking Uses Ming Fushi， should takes the fire protection protective measures on the metal tube or the enclosed metal Fifth， concluding remarkThe author rests on the concrete project to implement the experience， elaborated the design basis， fire auto-alarm design actual problem and so on system equipment establishment， fire linkage control and its wiring pulls out some shallow opinions， its goal is enhances the fire auto-alarm system the design quality， discovered early and the notification fire， prevented and reduces the fire to harm， by protects the person and the property 随着我国经济发展快速发展，人民生活的水平不断提高，城市使用是每天着急，敦促建设面临着发展的方向。这种高层次的民间建筑维修所需的材料和方式也更加多样化加快，而且随着使用电力负荷和煤气消费量扩大，提议消防自动报警系统设计较高，更严格的要求。为了保证人民生命和财产的安全，消防自动报警系统的设计已经成为在高级别民间建筑设计的一个最重要的设计内容。目前的基础上撰文火灾自动报警系统设计监督工作的高层次的民间建设的经验，建议在目前国家相关标准和标准不清楚真正详细浅见解，为同事们的讨论，并指出错误。首先，设计依据火灾自动报警系统的设计是一家专业非常强的技术工作，同时还具有很强的政策性。因此，首先应明确以下设计依据：第一，必须紧紧抓住的建筑设计防火标准，该系统的设计标准，标准的设备制造，安装施工审批标准和管理的法律和规章等五大方面的消防法律法规，并在实际了解国家有关本标准和标准积极字： “必须” ， “必须假定” ， “不适合” ， “可能”和反面词： “严格禁止” ， “不应该” ， “没有” ， “不适合“的含义。第二，必须着眼于高层次的民间建筑的功能，利用和保护对象的防火等级，认真开展本标准和国家有关标准，认真对待公安防火监督部门的审批意见。其次，火灾自动报警系统设备的建立建立火灾探测器要么全打开的印章或楼梯大厅应单独划分搜索范围，每个2 〜 3建立火灾探测器。第一个房间（包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室，消防电梯间，消防电梯防前面房间烟雾楼梯大会堂来用场）和过道应区分单独划分搜索范围，特别是前面的房间，以及电梯，分散楼梯大厅和走道都是相互关联的，有时间的火灾烟雾比较容易收集或流动，是人员分散保存目标与防火，因此，应该安装火警探测器。关于共同电梯前室虽然不是人员分散，而且这方面的空间和良好的电梯是相互关联的，有时间的火灾烟雾也很容易被收集或流动，适当地划分为单独的搜索覆盖面和安装消防探测器。电缆轴因此很容易形成掏出烟炎症渠道，拥有火灾时的火强度不容易延伸沿电缆燃烧，为此， “高级别民间建筑设计防火标准”和“民用建筑电气设计标准“分别提出了详细具体的规定，在建筑和在电线或电缆塑造。但认为具体实施的难度和目前的情况下，电缆竖井安装了火灾探测器是非常必要的，坐标轴的防火分隔要求，每2 〜 3或每一级安装。电梯机房应安装火灾探测器，它的电梯是重要的垂直交通工具，其两个电梯机房已具有火灾危险性，其存在的三个基本解除以及打开洞，像打开闸门的水平之间的球洞，在气孔，持久的关系打开了洞与电梯机房或滑轮等，其时，有四个火，升降机以及往往成为火灾强度传播渠道，很容易危及电梯机房设施。因此，电梯机房建立了火灾探测器是必要的，也适用于皇冠建立火灾探测器举井。 2 ，手动火警报警按钮建立（包括防前面的烟雾楼梯大厅鉴于各层前房间前面的房间，消防电梯间，消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室）是有火灾时人员驱散节省目标，防火，应立即向警方举报的按钮，首选地点设立手动火警。此外，该室也应建立防火手册的共同电梯前，向警方报案的按钮。在公共活动场所（包括会堂，礼堂，餐厅，多功能厅等）和主要通道等场所，是所有工作人员非常集中，主要是分散的渠道。因此，应立即向警方举报的按钮，在这些公共活动场所主要通道设立手册火灾;该手册规定的火灾中的主要通道报警按钮，以保证“ ，以手动火警最接近报警按钮距离防火区的任何位置不应该超过30米。 “ 第三，消防紧急广播喇叭建立走道，大厅，餐厅等公共场所的工作人员都非常集中，主要是分散的渠道。因此，应该按这些公共场所的“最近的一项发言距离不超过25米的防火保护区的任何位置”和“在走道上不应大于十二点五米扬声器的过道末端距离”建立消防应急广播喇叭;下一步还应当建立消防在公共浴室的地方紧急广播喇叭。第一个房间（包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室，消防电梯间，消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室）是有火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火，也有分离和防火门的声音，人民的混乱和嘈杂，因此，应建立消防应急广播喇叭。在前面的共同电梯房也应建立消防应急广播喇叭。分散大厅楼梯也已经火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火，也是人民的声音和嘈杂的混淆，因此应建立消防应急广播喇叭，由主张消防紧急广播驱散指令。第四，建立火灾报警装置建立消防应急广播火灾自动报警系统，笔者认为还应该安装消防报警装置，但它的控制程序应该是：该报警器应确认火灾后，利用手动或自动控制模式统一消防相关区域传输预警，报警器停止工作时间的规定，迅速联系消防应急广播和电视节目，并且分散了人们的指示。火警警报装置建立的立场，笔者认为应该向警方报案的按钮位置的手动火警是相同的，它的墙面安装应为距地面8米高度第五，消防专用电话设立安装消防专用电话分机电话，应设机房其中也涉及一些人是在工作地点经常与消防联动控制（包括消防给水设备，备件发电机房，火柴变电站，主要ventilates空调引擎室，排放烟气轮机室，防火电梯机房及其他），消防控制系统的经营场所或设备的控制室，消防责任人员观察室，现场的安全管理等公共空间。轿车的影院中消防电梯和普通电梯应假设所有使用的特殊电话，请电梯机房和电梯轿车影院中，电梯机房及消防控制室，电梯轿车影院方块和消防控制室等三个成分是可靠的讲通信电话系统。通常在消防控制室;建立电梯监测演示板（包括位置指示器，显示方向灯，以讲信函电话，麻烦灯等），以进行必要的电梯在运行状态的监视和紧急情况下的控制。配备了手动火警报警位置等按钮，消火栓按钮，还应该安装消防专用电话插座。第三，消防联动控制第一，消防联动控制应包括控制消防泵开启，停止，也应表现出的按钮，打开泵的位置和消防泵的工作和故障。当消火栓设有消火栓按钮时，其电气安装工程现场也应表现出的消防泵的工作模式有效状态（即建立消防泵工作表明灯）。第二，消防联动控制应包括控制喷洒水和水雾化灭火系统打开，停止，也应表现出的消防泵的工作和故障和流利显示，报警阀，安全信号阀工作模式积极的地位。此外，该盆地，水箱水位也应进行示范监测;为了防止检修信号阀关闭，作者认为应该使用带电信号控制信号阀证明它打开条件。第三，消防联动控制其他控制和示范作用，应进行本标准和国家有关标准的具体规定。第四，火灾自动报警系统布线为了防止火灾发生时，消防控制，通信和警戒线遣散，使灭火工作无法进行，造成了更大的经济损失，也为抑制electronmagetic干扰（例如变压器，电电机，电缆等）的影响而产生的火灾自动报警系统。火灾自动报警系统的输电线路和消防控制，通信和预警线应使用被阻燃电缆，并应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。消防手册积极理事分期付款行应使用防火电缆，其电缆也应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。使用明复，应采取防火保护措施的金属管或封闭金属Fifth ，结论备注作者取决于具体的项目实施经验，阐述了设计依据，火灾自动报警设计和实际问题，以便建立系统设备，消防联动控制及其接线拿出一些肤浅的意见，其目的是增强了火灾自动报警系统的设计质量，早期发现，并通知消防，预防和减少火灾危害，通过保护个人和财产安全。

建筑设计史论文题目推荐大学英语作文

Now the building great master indeed many and all of their evaluation also Like an delu "egg"， with Chinese architects say an delu is nine flow architects， have real estate developers say this is France and China's political alliances product of -Also has the Chinese architects say very good -Later found the masses or like it， after all is money the heaped， always have some of the novel thing make people My favorite should be barragan and siza， their structure is simple and pure -------------（建筑师）第二个太难了只能帮到你这个了、、、求采纳

I want to become a People put me design of clothes to wear on the body， the old man wearing my clothes will become young and full of vigor， children wear will be more foil their lively youth They praise my beautiful clothes， this is what made me feel happy I design clothes will become a milepost of fashion design "My future is not a dream"! I will Study hard， even now from my dream is still far away， but I will work hard to achieve my

建筑设计史论文题目推荐大学英语教材

我要跟你说一句这条路跟考电影学院差不多如果你是真心喜欢还是觉得那个很牛逼而且你也喜欢如果你学的是工科建筑类的还是好好找一份工作然后先稳定一下也来得及能成为建筑师都是点点的星星那种再者要考就来个大的别在这个国家纠缠欧美日本都可以（有一个哈工大的教授吧的帖子关于考建筑师的人忠告很值得看）不要分只希望对你有个提醒帮助你要是富二代不差钱啥的算我没说哈

理论力学、材料力学、结构力学、测量学、土木工程材料、土力学、工程地质、基础工程、混凝土结构设计原理、钢结构设计原理、道路工程、房屋建筑学、土木工程施工、核建筑概论

我也是土木工程专业的。09年考同济建筑设计及其理论专业。你和我当初的念头一样，我想我应该可以给你一些参考。这个专业的专业课考试有三类：中外建筑史+古代建筑文献。中外建筑史+设计基础中外建筑史+建筑构造与结构。当初我考了第三类。原因很简单，因为我是学土木的，我建议你考这类。这只是初试中的专业课。参考数目设计基础是相关大学教材：主要公共建筑设计原理，居住建筑设计原理之类的。说白了就是教怎么做方案设计的。至于古代建筑文献，我想你应该不会选这类吧？建筑构造与结构：主要是看这四本《建筑结构选型》陈保胜主编同济大学出版社《建筑构造设计基础》刘昭如主编科学出版社《建筑特种构造》颜宏亮主编同济大学出版社《设计力学》同济大学出版社这四本书我当初花了好多精力才买到的。中外建筑史为：《中国建筑史》潘谷西主编建工出版社现在已经到第5版本了。此外还有一本必须看的书《建筑志》常青主编，这是出题老师出的书，往年有部分题都出自这本书。课上老师推荐看的书是《大乘的建筑观》、《华夏意匠》、读缪朴《传统的本质——中国传统建筑的十三个特点》等。明白要看哪些内容了吧？就是中外建筑史和建筑构造与结构里面所罗列的书籍。此外可以去网上下载一些往年的试题看看，但是不要盲目押题，因为09年出的试题与往年有不少变化。至于构造，还要注意玻璃幕墙的节点设计和立面设计，还有一些最近几年发展起来的构造做法。结构力学计算题有一个。结构部分占了50分，构造占100分。明白为什么要你选这个了吧？至于复试，就是快题设计了，我没进复试，所以这点帮不上你。我们很相似。不过我现在已经做建筑设计了，想直接考建筑师，不考研了。考同济不容易啊！加油吧！最后，祝愿你成功！希望能帮到你

考研的英语很难的，我考了几次都不行。佩服。

建筑史论文题目推荐大学英语

主要是这几个了，当然学校不同要求也不同，有些学校还要求基本其他的，比如西方近百年建筑史，走进现代建筑等，这三本是必须的。其他的就不多说了，加油~

关于“绿色建筑”和适宜技术“绿色建筑”也称为生态建筑、可持续建筑，最早是在1992年联合国环境与发展大会上明确地提出来的。用建设部仇保兴副部长的总结——“绿色建筑”就是指为人们提供健康、舒适、安全的居住、工作和活动的空间，同时在建筑全生命周期(物料生产、建筑规划、设计、施工、运营维护及拆除、回用过程)中实现高效率地利用资源(能源、土地、水资源、材料)、最低限度地影响环境的建筑物。可见，绿色建筑理念的提出，就是为了使得建筑在满足人类不断提高的健康、舒适、安全的需要基础上。对环境、资源影响最小，最终做到可持续发展．前提都是为了人类的永久利益。社会上有一些观点把绿色建筑看得很片面、绝对化，要不就是极端限制人的合理需求，以保护环境为唯一目的；而另一些观点就是把绿色建筑当成是仅仅是为人类的眼前利益、健康或舒适(像绿色建材、绿色蔬菜一样看待)而不怎么从整体上、长期上考虑对环境的影响。这两种观点可能都不利于“绿色建筑”的健康发展和推广。绿色建筑最终的目标是以“绿色建筑”为基础，进而扩展至“绿色社区”、 “绿色城市”层面。达到促进建筑永续发展的目标。这意味着建筑不仅被作为非生命元素来对待，更被视为自然生态循环系统的一个有机组成部分。中国的国情中国作为最大的发展中国家，二氧化碳排放居第二位，根据《京都议定书》的要求，中国要采取一系列减少温室气体排放的政策和措施，包括努力提高能源利用效率，改善能源结构，促进新能源和可再生能源的利用等。就能源消费而言，在我国化石能源资源探明储量中，90％以上是煤炭，人均储量也仅为世界平均水平的二分之一；人均石油储量仅为世界平均水平的1 1％；天然气仅为4 5％；而目前我国单位建筑面积能耗水平是发达国家的2～3倍以上。就土地的情况而言，我国人均耕地只有世界人均耕地的1／3，水资源仅是世界人均占有量的1／4；实心黏土砖每年毁田12万亩；物耗水平与发达国家相比，钢材消耗高出10％～25％，每拌和1立方米混凝土要多消耗水泥80公斤；卫生洁具的耗水量高出30％以上，而污水回用率仅为发达国家的25％。严峻的事实表明，中国不仅要走可持续发展道路，发展节能与绿色建筑也刻不容缓。我们应该认识到我国不仅经济上“穷”，在资源和环境上更“穷”，但要想做到可持续发展的目标就要摆脱狭隘的“唯经济穷论”，全面在“四节一环保”上提高标准，用强有力的税收、金融、土地政策鼓励有条件的地区或开发绿色建筑项目，走在地区、国内甚至国际的前列。同时，强制要求经济发达地区和大型城市的节约标准，提到一个和自身地区资源相符合的程度。成本问题从全国范围里来讲。绝大多数普通的民用建筑在节能等方面存在巨大的缺陷和不足，因此需要我们进行综合的设计来增加建筑这些方面的品质和性能，每一方面的改善基本上都需要增加一定的成本，比如成本增加10％以上，是必然的。就住宅而言，一说到因为“节能要增加成本”，就有许多人说会增加购房人的负担，好像以后使用过程中的使用成本对老百姓无关紧要一样。因此，我们不仅要关注建造的经济成本，更要关注今后使用中的经济成本以及生态成本和社会成本。就生态成本来讲，今天对环境的污染今后需要花费更大的代价去治理；就社会成本来说，绿色建筑由于改善了室内的环境，使人的疾病发生率大幅度下降，因为人有80％的时间是在室内活动，这样疾病发生率将会大幅度下降．寿命将会延长，生存质量也大大提高，这就是另一方面的节约；同时，在建筑数十年的使用过程中．使用成本将高于建造成本数倍以上。，因此，我们应该把注意力放在生态成本、社会成本和全寿命周期的经济成本上，况且现在的房价即使没有技术含量和“四节”，性能的提高也在不断的增加，这种价格的增加加大了房地产泡沫的可能性，因此房地产价格的理性回归应该是建立在价值的增加基础上的。我认为可以鼓励各个地方的高档住宅或其他民用建筑通过适当的高投入，带来项目的内外环境质量、提升“绿色”性能，从而提高房子的品质，以品质来支撑高于其他普通房子的价格，让这些高价房成为“绿色建筑”的榜样，以此带动地方住宅技术及产业化的发展，最终让更多的普通房子更容易实现“绿色”梦想。绿色建筑需要什么样的技术? 在探索绿色建筑的技术路线时．经常会听到一些专家主张应该采用“低技术”，有些认为应该采用“适宜技术”，还有些认为应该采用“适宜技术结合高技术”等等不同的观点，我个人认为这种争论没有意义。技术是用来解决我们所面临的具体问题的，应该根据具体项目的具体情况和实际需求来选择。更多技术选择的可能性一方面能够满足建筑师的创造需要，另一方面能够满足市场的需求。。在我们国家目前普遍技术非常落后的今天，如果不是大力去发展高新技术而一味强调低技术，只能是更落后，离我们自己的标准也会越来越远。在技术选择上，我们应该从所需要的建筑性能和全寿命周期的观点去分析、判断、计算、选择。汪光焘部长说过，要充分认识资源环境问题已成为国民经济和社会发展的重大制约因素。，我们当前在经济增长方式方面主要还存在“高投入、高消耗、高排放、不协调、难循环、低效率”的问题。这些问题如果低技术能够解决还需要拖到今天吗?高低是相对的，适宜不适宜也是相对的，如果站在国际的水平上看，我们国内有些专家认为的“高技术”早已经是“低技术”和“适宜技术”了。所以根据我们的国情，恰恰需要去大力鼓励开发绿色高新技术甚至是自主知识产权的高新技术，同时去大力鼓励使用高新技术，工程实践能促使技术的发展，使之变成适宜技术。只有这样．到2020年我们的住宅和公共建筑的能源资源消耗水平才有可能接近或达到现阶段中等发达国家的水平，这是我们国家建筑发展的总目标。总之，绿色建筑的发展建设需要正确看待卫生、安全、健康、舒适的问题和当地资源情况，目前各地的节能标准里面所假定的舒适度，前提是小康标准的，是最基本的，不能完全体现今后的发展方向。随着生活水平的提高，舒适度的标准也会提高，能源等资源的消耗也将会大幅提高。因此应该根据当地气候和生活习惯、经济水平分级，适应不同收入阶层和满足不同的需求，要有一定的前瞻性。同时，绿色建筑的设计需要将有关今后使用费用(如采暖制冷等)或能耗等定量化，要具体到单位使用者，这样有利于老百姓的选择权、知情权和监督。有了老百姓的参与，绿色建筑才会更加迅速和健康地发展。 On the "green building" and appropriate technology "Green building" also known as eco-architecture， sustainable construction， was first at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development clearly put With the Ministry of Construction Qiu Baoxing， vice minister of the summing up - "green building" refers to provide people with healthy， comfortable， safe living， work and activities in space， while the entire life cycle in the construction (of material production， construction planning， design， construction， operational maintenance and dismantling， reuse process) to achieve efficient use of resources (energy， land， water， materials)， the minimum impact on the environment of This shows that green building concept proposed， is to allow construction to meet the ever-increasing human health， comfort， safety needs On the environment， resources， the least impact， and ultimately to achieve sustainable Premised on the permanent interests of That there are some points to green building can see that very one-sided， absolutized， or is the extreme limit of a reasonable person needs to protect the environment for the sole purpose; while others point of view is that as a green building is only for human eyes interests， health or comfort (such as green building materials， look like green vegetables) instead of how a whole， to consider the long-term impact on the These two views may not be conducive to "green building" the healthy development and The ultimate goal of green building is "green building" as the basis， and then extended to the "green communities" and "Green City" The promotion of sustainable development to achieve the goal of This means that the building not only as a non-life element to treat， but also be seen as the natural ecology of the circulatory system an integral China's national conditions As the largest developing country， ranked second in carbon dioxide emissions， according to the "Kyoto Protocol"， China should adopt a series of reducing greenhouse gas emissions policies and measures， including efforts to improve the efficiency of energy use， improve energy structure， promote the development of new and renewable sources of energy use， such On energy consumption， in China's proven reserves of fossil energy resources， 90% of which is coal， the per capita reserves are only half the world average; oil reserves per capita world average is only 1 1 percent; natural gas only 4 5%; and the current construction area of China's unit energy consumption levels in developed countries more than 2 ~ 3 On the land's case， China's per capita arable land per capita cultivated land is only the world's 1 / 3， is the world's water resources per capita is only 1 / 4; solid Clay eradication 12 million mu each year; material level with the developed countries， steel consumption has risen by 10% to 25%， every one cubic meters of concrete mixing more cement consumption of 80 kilograms; sanitary water consumption by more than 30% higher， while the wastewater reuse rate was only 25 percent in developed The grim fact that China has not only take the road of sustainable development， development of energy-saving and green building is also We should be aware that our country not only economically "poor" in terms of resources and the environment more "poor"， but in order to achieve the goal of sustainable development will be out of narrow "Only the poor economic theory"， fully in the "4 A environmental protection "to improve standards， with strong revenue， finance， land policy to encourage the development of regional or conditional green building projects in the region， domestic and even international At the same time， mandatory for economically developed areas and large cities， saving standards， referring to a region and their own resources in line with the Cost From across the country in terms The vast majority of ordinary civil construction in such areas as energy saving was greatly flawed and inadequate， so we need an integrated design to increase the quality of construction in these areas and performance improvement in every aspect of almost all the need to increase some costs， such as increase the cost of more than 10%， are inevitableResidential is concerned， I said because "energy-saving to increase the cost"， there are many people that will increase the burden on home buyers who， like later use in the process of using the cost of ordinary people as Therefore， we must not only concern the construction of the economic cost， but also concerned about the future use of the economic costs and ecological costs and social On the ecological cost is concerned， the pollution of the environment today， the future will take an even higher price to governance; on social costs， green building as a result of improved indoor environment in which the significant decline in the incidence of disease， because 80 % of the time in indoor activities， so that the incidence of disease will fall significantly． Life will be extended， which has greatly improved the quality of life， that is， on the other hand， savings; At the same time， in the construction for several decades the use of the Cost will be higher than the construction costs over several Therefore， we should focus our attention on the ecological costs， social costs and the whole life-cycle economic costs Besides， now that housing prices even in the absence of technical content and "4"， performance improvement has been an increase in such The increase in prices has increased the possibility of the real estate bubble， real estate prices is therefore rational regression should be based on the value of the increase on the basis I think we can encourage each of the local high-end residential or other civil construction through appropriate high input， internal and external environment brought about by the project quality， and enhance the "green" performance， thereby enhancing the quality of the house， to support quality higher than that of other ordinary house prices to enable thesebecome a "green building" an example to stimulate local technology and industrialization of residential development， and ultimately allow more ordinary house easier to achieve "green" Green building what kind of technology? Green Building in exploring the technical Often heard some experts advocate should adopt a "low-tech"， and some think we should adopt "appropriate technology"， and some think we should adopt "appropriate technology combines high-tech" and so on different points of view， I personally think that this argument no Technology is used to solve our specific problems faced by， and should be based on the specific circumstances of specific projects and the actual demand to More on the one hand， the possibility of technical options to meet the needs of architects to create， on the other hand to meet the needs of the In our country is now generally very backward technology today， if not vigorously to develop high-tech and low-skilled blindly emphasizes， can only be even more backward， away from our own standards will become farther and Technology choice， we should be required for building performance and life-cycle perspective to analyze， judge， calculated Wang Guangtao， minister said， should fully understand the resources and the environment has become a national economic and social development of the major Our current mode of economic growth in the main there are still "high input， high consumption， high emission， lack of coordination， difficult cycle， low-efficiency" These problems can be solved if the low-skilled today also need to drag it? Is relative low， and suitable for inappropriate relative， if the level of standing on the international point of view， our domestic and some experts believe that the "high-tech" have been "low Technology "and" appropriate technology "has Therefore， in accordance with our national conditions， it needs to vigorously encourage the development of green and even their own intellectual property rights of high-tech high-tech， at the same time to strongly encourage the use of high technology， engineering practice to promote technological development， make the appropriate Only in this By 2020， our residential and public buildings of energy resource consumption level will it be possible to approach or reach the level of moderately developed countries at this stage， this is our country's overall goal of building In short， the development of green building-building needs a correct view of health， safety， health， comfort issues and local resources， the current energy efficiency standards around the inside of the supposed comfort， the premise that a well-off standard， is the most fundamental and can not be fully reflected the future direction of With the improvement of living standards， comfort of the standards will also increase the consumption of energy and other resources will also be greatly And should therefore be based on local climate and living habits， economic level of classification， to adapt to different income groups and to meet different needs， it must be forward-At the same time， green building design needs to be used for future costs (such as heating refrigeration， ) or the quantification of energy consumption to specific units of the user， so that is conducive to people's right to choose， the right to information and With the participation of ordinary people， green building will be more rapid and healthy

关于建筑工程毕业论文如果选题，学术堂提出了下面几点建议:　　1、要选择有意义的题目　　选题的时候，大家要注意的是，一定要选择有意义的题目有意义的题目能得到的分数一般不会很低因而选题的时候，可以选择和社会生活相关，或者人民群众比较关注的题目研究这类题目，比较有意义　　2、选题不能过于特殊　　选题不能过于特殊，过于特殊的选题不利于后期的研究，写起来也比较难此外还要避开一些范围广并且较为复杂的题目，总之要量力而行　　3、要选择自己感兴趣又能做的题目　　此外，还要选择自己感兴趣并且又能做的题目有了兴趣，才有研究的功力，才能更好克服后面的困难但是呢，如果这个选题你很感兴趣，但是目前你的知识储备或实验条件无法支持你完成这个选题的话，最好选择放弃，重新选择　　再感兴趣的选题，自己无法完成的话，也是白搭所以最好在能做的基础上，选择自己较为感兴趣的选题

是，建筑学里有三个主要方向建筑设计方向建筑历史研究及建筑遗产保护方向还有偏技术的建筑技术方向上面三本书这是《建筑设计及其理论》与《建筑史》基本考试内容技术方向则不考，有专门相关技术考试，有的外加高数

建筑设计史论文题目推荐大学生

亲，可以去百度文库里面找然后根据你自己的情况进行选择撰写毕业论文是检查总结学生在校期间学习成果的一个重要教学环节，其目的是训练学生综合运用所学的理论知识和技能，分析和解决实际问题的能力，培养学生科学研究的本领。毕业论文是学生掌握专业知识的程度，学术水平，分析问题和解决问题能力的综合反映，是衡量学生能否取得毕业和学位资格的一个重要依据。为此，毕业班同学应在指导老师的辅导下认真完成此项学习任务。撰写毕业论文要求有正确的指导思想，认真严谨的态度，独立钻研的精神，理论联系实际的作风，深入实际进行调查研究。文章应观点明确，论据充分，分析合理，结构清晰，理论联系实际，语句通顺，文字精练。

学术堂整理了二十个建筑工程类毕业论文题目供大家参考:　　1、招标控制价模式下建设工程投标报价规律研究　　2、建设工程招投标过程中围标现象探讨　　3、地方政府对公共建设工程监督过程现状及问题研究　　4、基于并行工程的建设工程项目管理模式研究　　5、建设工程施工合同纠纷案件审判实务研究　　6、建设工程价款优先受偿权问题研究　　7、实验室建设工程项目进度管理研究　　8、建设工程项目设计信息安全风险管理和对策研究　　9、场地建设工程地质灾害危险性评估研究　　10、建设工程价款优先受偿权问题研究　　11、建设工程造价信息管理系统集成研究　　12、建设工程施工进度BIM预测方法研究　　13、建设工程质量政府监督管理研究　　14、建设工程项目承包商索赔研究　　15、建设工程招投标社会成本研究　　16、建设工程生命周期信息管理(BLM)的理论与实现方法研究　　17、建设工程项目总承包风险管理研究　　18、建设工程合同效率研究　　19、建设工程契约信用制度与体系构建　　20、建设工程项目管理模式的对比分析与研究

学术堂觉得工程技术研究类、工程设计类、理论研究类这三个方面都比较好写，下面整理了一些题目，供大家参考:　　1、招标控制价模式下建设工程投标报价规律研究　　2、建设工程招投标过程中围标现象探讨　　3、地方政府对公共建设工程监督过程现状及问题研究　　4、基于并行工程的建设工程项目管理模式研究　　5、建设工程施工合同纠纷案件审判实务研究　　6、建设工程价款优先受偿权问题研究　　7、实验室建设工程项目进度管理研究　　8、建设工程项目设计信息安全风险管理和对策研究　　9、场地建设工程地质灾害危险性评估研究　　10、建设工程价款优先受偿权问题研究　　11、建设工程造价信息管理系统集成研究　　12、建设工程施工进度BIM预测方法研究　　13、建设工程质量政府监督管理研究　　14、建设工程项目承包商索赔研究　　15、建设工程招投标社会成本研究

建筑工程毕业论文，我写的《居住建筑节能评价与建筑能效标识研究》，还是五老师给弄的还有些资料