如何写学术论文英语作文初中题目
题目中每个单词的第一个字母应该大写,左右两边的空格应该一样多。
把握你要写的主题,紧扣主题,导出关键词;花大量时间,阅读相关读书资料,摘相关内容;开头可引用公司简介、主题内容等适合你的文章风格的;找相关论文,通过期刊网去下载论文作为参考;一个好的论文就是把别人的精髓都引用过来,然后切合到自己的实践事例中,往往这样的论文是大家通俗易懂,更容易接受的。
①Dear John Brown, How’s it going? I’m Zhang H I’m a student in N1 middle I have been studying English for 4 And I can talk to a native speaker in E In the school, I always talk to my classmates in E You know it’s good for my English Of course, I try to listen to the teacher After school, I often read some English magazines and Sometimes I learn some English It can improve my English Except this way ,I hope I can try another way to improve my E So I want to take part in the summer So I want to ask you some Could you tell me when the summer camp will start and where the summer camp hold? Then I want to know how much money I should pay for the summer camp? At last ,could you tell me some requirements? Good luck to Yours Zhang Hua②Everyone always has a good S On Sundays, everybody does some things what he Last Sunday, Jack had a relaxing S He got up 6 o’ After breakfast, Jack played basketball with his They were very Then he played the guitar in the And he sang songs very Though it’s very relaxing for him, it also make very noisy for Maybe he should turn down the At noon, jack fed his pet cat He is Jack’s Jack always play with him on the At night, he watched TV on the At the some time, he ate many delicious So he really had a great At the and of day, jack thought if I always have a relaxing Sunday like I will become the happiest boy all over the ③A Present For Mother’s Birthday Everyone should give his mother a present when his mother’s birthday is It is 25th May S Today is Han Mei’s mother’s So she wanted to give her mother a special What present should she give? Maybe a bunch of flowers and a birthday card are the best A card is But it is bad for The more I buy cards, the more trees will be cut by So what another present should she give? Let me tell you this It was five o’ It was time to surprise her When Han Mei’s mother came home, Han Mei said Happy Birthday to her Then she cleaned her mother’s As you can see, her mother was very Why do you think it was a good present?④There are a great number of subjects in Different subjects teach students different They’re both very However, different students like different As for girls, most girls like art and C Maybe girls think these subjects are very interesting and very But most girls usually hate some subjects like math, chemistry or Girls have a really hard time with these subjects and they found out the worst report was from these subjects’ And what about boys? Of course, most boys’ heart are in math, chemistry and So boys always get good grades in these But most boys dislike Chinese or Perhaps they think Chinese and art are really Boys and girls both like E So English is the most popular subject in At last, what’s your favorite subject? You could write a letter to tell ⑤ People help with each other, it is the greatest thing in the We should give our love to people who need It was a nice A blind person Ben walked with a walking When he was walking down the street, a little boy tumbled because of banana Maybe there is something wrong with his So the little boy cried and sat on the Although Ben can’t see anything, he walked to the little Ben wanted to help the So Ben said,” Don’t Let me help ” The little boy was very Ben carried the little boy on the The little boy help Ben, So they were very If you see someone needs help, please help I’m sure you will be very ⑥Dear Friend Thank You For your Love Dear friend Lucy, thank you for your We get on well with each other in day-to-day As for my friend, you always help me with my When I have a few difficulties, you always encourage me to get over Do you remember? Last semester, I forgot to do my So the next day, I wanted to copy your Because I really didn’t want to be But you said you couldn’t lend your homework to me, it was very bad Even if I said I would never do it except this Please lent me your But you still said maybe it would start a bad I should do my own So I was pretty I said I wouldn’t become your friend A few days later, I thought I was So I told you to forgot this I wanted to make friends with And I was happy you said OK Now I ‘m certain you are my best Dear friend Lucy, thank you for your ⑦现代生活节奏The modern pace of life is just too Everyday as you open your eyes in the morning, you have to move fast or you won't get things done on You have no time to enjoy breakfast; you have to run in order to catch a bus; you have to shout and yell to get other people moved; you have to be nervous all day Since what time we human become such miserable creatures? It's because of money, which can buy almost every thing in the With such a powerful stimulus, we people act like drug addicts and become oblivious to the true meaning of ⑧可爱的小猫(A Lovely Cat) Several days ago, Mother brought home a little I gave her a nice name "Mimi" She is black all over except her: four feet and a small There is also a white bib on her Can you imagine what she looks like? Every morning she gets up the Then she always climbs up my bed and wakes me When we sit at table having our meal, she often runs under the table and even climbs onto our knees, it seems as if she was saying, "Let me join I want something to " “Mimi" likes to lie onthe floor in the She feels;comfortable that She looks more lovely when doing I like "Mimi" very much because the cat brings us a joy of the ⑨I Love Watching Cartoons Cartoon is my favorite Every day when I get home, the first thing I do is to open the TV and watch the Maybe someone would think that watching cartoons is a so naive thing, but I don't think Cartoons refer to many things, containing some profound thought, which often makes me think about it a To conclude, I love watching Cartoons give me happiness and cause me to think ⑩小时候(Youthful Times) Time flies when we are having fun is an old We know, as we reminisce of our past, time flies As we grow beyond our We remember the times of fun we had when we were young, when we were in primary We had little concern, little We all remember chasing our friends in catch, sneaking around in hide-and-seek and the fun in the As we grow with time, our lives become filled with stress and It is in these times we remember what we had, what we took for As we do so, we look forward to what we can achieve and what we will see of ourselves years down the
论文题目不仅能准确反映论文特定的核心内容,也是专家审稿和读者最先映入眼帘的内容如何拟定一篇英语论文题目呢?学术堂在此提供了20条优秀的英语专业论文题目供大家参考: 1、高中英语情境教学的应用研究 2、中高职公共英语课程有效衔接研究 3、朗读时长对初中生英语学习成绩的影响 4、中职英语任务型教学应用研究 5、多元智能理论在中职学前教育专业英语教学中的应用 6、高中小组合作式过程写作实验研究 7、第八届全国高中英语课堂教学观摩课课堂导入活动研究 8、积极情感在初中英语词汇教学中的实验研究 9、成长期初中英语教师的教学设计现状研究 10、基于英文绘本的小学高年段英语阅读教学实践研究 11、通识教育视角下高职院校英语综合课程开发研究 12、初中优秀英语教师课堂提问研究 13、初中英语家庭作业现状研究 14、初中英语学习中汉语语音迁移影响因素研究 15、高三学生英语写作中的错误分析 16、形成性评价在高中英语写作教学中的实证研究 17、南疆地区维吾尔族高中生三语习得现状调查研究 18、中职生英语学习动机现状与调控策略研究 19、基于教师介入的初中英语自主学习研究 20、优课系统在小学英语课堂教学中的应用研究
如何写英语学术论文的英语作文初中
初中英语作文高分秘诀 动笔之前,认真审题先构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。 围绕中心,拟定提纲 语言通顺,表达准确(1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。(2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。1) 语态、时态要准确无误。2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest 中的an不能写成a。5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:汉语 英语A 句号 。 B 省略号 …… …C 顿号 、 无 不会表达,另辟蹊径遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。(1) 迂回而行当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。(2) 小词大用汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。(3) 借花献佛 锦上添花,量力而行如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:(1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。(7) 上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。 书写工整,卷面整洁 写完之后,勿忘检查
把握你要写的主题,紧扣主题,导出关键词;花大量时间,阅读相关读书资料,摘相关内容;开头可引用公司简介、主题内容等适合你的文章风格的;找相关论文,通过期刊网去下载论文作为参考;一个好的论文就是把别人的精髓都引用过来,然后切合到自己的实践事例中,往往这样的论文是大家通俗易懂,更容易接受的。
如何写一篇学术论文英语作文初中题目
Write the name of a person sitting near Now list at least four nice things about that (写 下靠近你座位一个同学的名字列举至少四点这个同学好的地方)What are some signs of fall? Use all your senses to describe this (秋天有什么景象?用你的五官去描述 秋天) The night sky is filled with twinkling If you caught a falling star and could make a wish on it, what would your wish be?夜幕降临,天上布满一闪一闪小星星,如果 你可抓住一颗掉下的星星,对它许个愿,你会许什么愿? Think about someone who helps Write a letter to tell that person how much you appreciate his or her 想想帮助过你的某个人给他(她)写封信表明你对他 (她)的感激 Describe a time when you felt (讲述某个让你伤心, 难过的日子) 6`My favourite season is winter抱歉,只有六个了,这些又简单,又不老式还有4个你去多看看书,先想想有什么中文作文可写的,再把它翻译成英文
A dull day(写无聊的一天是如何度过的)Go to see a film(写看电影的经过)A birthday party(写我的生日聚会或参加别人的生日聚会)My trip(写我的一次旅行)My best friend(写我最好的朋友的外貌、性格特点等)My favourite food(写我最喜欢的食物)My favourite festival(写我最喜欢的节日)A holiday plan(写一个假期的计划)A study plan(写一个学习计划)I like read books(写我怎样的喜欢看书)
①Dear John Brown, How’s it going? I’m Zhang H I’m a student in N1 middle I have been studying English for 4 And I can talk to a native speaker in E In the school, I always talk to my classmates in E You know it’s good for my English Of course, I try to listen to the teacher After school, I often read some English magazines and Sometimes I learn some English It can improve my English Except this way ,I hope I can try another way to improve my E So I want to take part in the summer So I want to ask you some Could you tell me when the summer camp will start and where the summer camp hold? Then I want to know how much money I should pay for the summer camp? At last ,could you tell me some requirements? Good luck to Yours Zhang Hua②Everyone always has a good S On Sundays, everybody does some things what he Last Sunday, Jack had a relaxing S He got up 6 o’ After breakfast, Jack played basketball with his They were very Then he played the guitar in the And he sang songs very Though it’s very relaxing for him, it also make very noisy for Maybe he should turn down the At noon, jack fed his pet cat He is Jack’s Jack always play with him on the At night, he watched TV on the At the some time, he ate many delicious So he really had a great At the and of day, jack thought if I always have a relaxing Sunday like I will become the happiest boy all over the ③A Present For Mother’s Birthday Everyone should give his mother a present when his mother’s birthday is It is 25th May S Today is Han Mei’s mother’s So she wanted to give her mother a special What present should she give? Maybe a bunch of flowers and a birthday card are the best A card is But it is bad for The more I buy cards, the more trees will be cut by So what another present should she give? Let me tell you this It was five o’ It was time to surprise her When Han Mei’s mother came home, Han Mei said Happy Birthday to her Then she cleaned her mother’s As you can see, her mother was very Why do you think it was a good present?④There are a great number of subjects in Different subjects teach students different They’re both very However, different students like different As for girls, most girls like art and C Maybe girls think these subjects are very interesting and very But most girls usually hate some subjects like math, chemistry or Girls have a really hard time with these subjects and they found out the worst report was from these subjects’ And what about boys? Of course, most boys’ heart are in math, chemistry and So boys always get good grades in these But most boys dislike Chinese or Perhaps they think Chinese and art are really Boys and girls both like E So English is the most popular subject in At last, what’s your favorite subject? You could write a letter to tell ⑤ People help with each other, it is the greatest thing in the We should give our love to people who need It was a nice A blind person Ben walked with a walking When he was walking down the street, a little boy tumbled because of banana Maybe there is something wrong with his So the little boy cried and sat on the Although Ben can’t see anything, he walked to the little Ben wanted to help the So Ben said,” Don’t Let me help ” The little boy was very Ben carried the little boy on the The little boy help Ben, So they were very If you see someone needs help, please help I’m sure you will be very ⑥Dear Friend Thank You For your Love Dear friend Lucy, thank you for your We get on well with each other in day-to-day As for my friend, you always help me with my When I have a few difficulties, you always encourage me to get over Do you remember? Last semester, I forgot to do my So the next day, I wanted to copy your Because I really didn’t want to be But you said you couldn’t lend your homework to me, it was very bad Even if I said I would never do it except this Please lent me your But you still said maybe it would start a bad I should do my own So I was pretty I said I wouldn’t become your friend A few days later, I thought I was So I told you to forgot this I wanted to make friends with And I was happy you said OK Now I ‘m certain you are my best Dear friend Lucy, thank you for your ⑦现代生活节奏The modern pace of life is just too Everyday as you open your eyes in the morning, you have to move fast or you won't get things done on You have no time to enjoy breakfast; you have to run in order to catch a bus; you have to shout and yell to get other people moved; you have to be nervous all day Since what time we human become such miserable creatures? It's because of money, which can buy almost every thing in the With such a powerful stimulus, we people act like drug addicts and become oblivious to the true meaning of ⑧可爱的小猫(A Lovely Cat) Several days ago, Mother brought home a little I gave her a nice name "Mimi" She is black all over except her: four feet and a small There is also a white bib on her Can you imagine what she looks like? Every morning she gets up the Then she always climbs up my bed and wakes me When we sit at table having our meal, she often runs under the table and even climbs onto our knees, it seems as if she was saying, "Let me join I want something to " “Mimi" likes to lie onthe floor in the She feels;comfortable that She looks more lovely when doing I like "Mimi" very much because the cat brings us a joy of the ⑨I Love Watching Cartoons Cartoon is my favorite Every day when I get home, the first thing I do is to open the TV and watch the Maybe someone would think that watching cartoons is a so naive thing, but I don't think Cartoons refer to many things, containing some profound thought, which often makes me think about it a To conclude, I love watching Cartoons give me happiness and cause me to think ⑩小时候(Youthful Times) Time flies when we are having fun is an old We know, as we reminisce of our past, time flies As we grow beyond our We remember the times of fun we had when we were young, when we were in primary We had little concern, little We all remember chasing our friends in catch, sneaking around in hide-and-seek and the fun in the As we grow with time, our lives become filled with stress and It is in these times we remember what we had, what we took for As we do so, we look forward to what we can achieve and what we will see of ourselves years down the
【摘要】英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力,她要求学生有比较扎实的基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力。本文主要讲了四个方面的内容:积累、训练、日记、兴趣。 【关键词】英语;写作 how write good an english composition luo xin-hua 【abstract】english writing can objectively reflection student various of language usage ability, she request the student be firmer basic achievement, have certain of review an ability, imagination ability, expression ability and evaluation his text was main to speak four contents:backlog, train, diary, 【key words】english;writing 英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力,它要求学生有比较扎实的语言基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力。书面表达历来被认为是学生感到头疼、教师组织训练感到吃力费劲的问题。其实,只要指导和练习得法,写作完全可以成为学生分数的一个增值点。通过探索、总结,我认为教师只要在平时指导练习中 采用多途径、多手段的综合型教学,就能解决学生英语写作中存在的问题,从而提高学生的英语写作水平。 1.注意积累,打好扎实的基础 1.1 重视默写,巩固词汇。词汇教学在英语教学中占有重要的地位。衡量一个学生英语写作水平,关键要看他掌握词汇量的多少。教学大纲规定的词汇是经过筛选的,是学生学好英语的最基本的词汇。对于词汇的教学,我的做法是:把常用的、重要的词汇放在每一单元的第一课时来教,因为学生对第一课时比较新鲜,学习效率较高,记忆较深刻。平时反复听写一些常用的、精彩的词、短语和句子。另外,不放松语法知识,可以利用多媒体把词的音、形、义呈现给学生,学生能够在多种感官的协同作用下,迅速建立起词汇各方面的联系,准确掌握词汇各方面的用法。为了达到大纲的要求,提高学生写作能力,我在多年的教学中坚持每天让学生听写单词,还要求学生写出汉语解释和音标,同桌当堂交换批改,教师抽查,记入平时成绩表中,要求正确率在95% 以上。我从初中第一册开始逐册让学生听写,到初三下半学期刚开学再重新听写,这样就使学生在长期的练习中积累了大量的词汇,为学生书面表达打下了坚实的基础。 1.2 重视阅读,扩充词汇量。 1.2.1 阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语, 在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透,因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。这不仅丰富了他们的语言内涵,提高了学生的理解能力,同时还为日后的写作积累了丰富的材料,提高了写作技能。大声地朗读可以培养学生的语感,并能把它化解为自己的语言。通过广泛的阅读,不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量,丰富语言,开阔视野,开拓思路,还有利于学生了解英美民族的文化背景、生活、习俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式,从而提高阅读理解能力和英语运用能力。学生学到的知识不断出现,反复循环,因而对知识的理解进一步加深,记忆更加牢固了,同时学生从阅读材料中获得诸如语言背景、生活习俗、风土人情等文化信息,开阔了视野,增长了见识。在阅读过程中,学生摸索阅读技巧,积累阅读经验,他们的理解能力和直接应用能力不断得到训练和提高。我们在实际教学中尽量做到课文阅读训练与课外阅读指导相结合,课外精读和课外泛读相结合。由于学生在阅读中扩大了眼界,增长了知识,英语知识水平得到了强化和巩固,进一步开发了智力,而智力的开发又激发了学生的兴趣、意志和动机等非智力因素,促使自己去阅读更多的课外读物。 1.2.2 写好概要、巩固阅读成果。读完一篇文章之后, 也许我们自以为读懂了,但是是否真地读懂了呢?拿什么作为判断阅读效果的标准呢?大量实践表明,读后写概要是一个行之有效的办法。如果写概要的过程进展顺利,可以肯定对短文的理解是到位的,反之则暴露出阅读理解能力或英语书面表达能力有欠缺,无论属于哪一方面的问题,都必须通过大量阅读,学习、欣赏别人的文章,多加训练,才能解决,即俗话所说“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会引”的道理。 2.加强练词造句训练 2.1 词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对。平时多练习翻译单句,然后把它们串连成段,注意运用适当的修饰词和过渡语。 2.2 学会修改作文。一是检查体裁,看文章的格式布局、开头和结尾用语是否正确;二是检查要点是否齐全,字数是否符合要求;三是检查语法是否有错误,这就和平时的阅读有关,也可建议学生写作时参考教科书或一些有关语法资料,或者向他人求教;四是检查拼写、大小写、标点符号及词形变化是否正确,行文是否流畅,语言是否丰富。再有就是教师的批改,英语作文因为各种各样的错误都有,又不能面批,教师辛辛苦苦批改的作文,学生要么不看,要么不知 错在那里。如用讨论式批改,效果可能好些,可以将一名中等生的作文写在黑板上,在教师指导下,学生集体批改,要求学生指出其中的错误缺点,并予以改正。大多数情况下,学生会踊跃发言。你指出一个错误,他指出一个错误,并改正。说对了用红笔勾上,说错了也没关系,学生找不出的,教师再加以指导,对隐蔽性的错误,教师要重点讲解。这样既让学生积极思考,又让个人的错误有暴露的机会。此外,还可以抽样批改,指导学生自批自改。 3.要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯 经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语写作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,而要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助。 4.师生互动,培养兴趣 学生既是学习活动的主体,又是教学的对象,教师是教学活动的组织者和管理者。英语教学活动是在一种特定情景中进行人际交往的活动,是师生双方建立平等关系、共同参与教学的过程。在写作教学过程中,教师如果创设一个英语写作所需要的和谐环境,对学生英语写作水平的提高有着很大的影响。我尝试着把课堂交给学生,让学生成为课堂的主 人。现行教材中的许多课文在课后都安排了一些讨论,教师可引导学生就课文中的观点展开讨论或辩论。学生就某个话题先口头讨论,各抒己见,互相启发,打开思路。课堂讨论也可由学生自己主持,造就了更加自由和谐的讨论氛围,促使多数学生交流发言。讨论结束后,要求学生独立构思,把口头上的语言变成书面语言,这样就降低了写作的难度,提高了写作的兴趣。 总之,英语书面表达训练是综合技能的训练之一,是学生对所学语言知识的综合运用,是一个系统工程,它应贯穿于教学活动的全过程。英语的听、说、读、写是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体。功夫在平时,再好的答题技巧也离不开日常的点滴积累,一切急功近利的做法都是徒劳的,大量的训练要贯穿于英语教学的始终。归根到底,学生应多读、多记、多写;教师应多指导、多鼓励、多训练。这样就能取得良好效果。我们深信,有了扎实的基本功,再加上有针对性的训练,学生就能从真正意义上提高英语书面表达能力。
如何写学术论文英语作文初中生
一、论点明确一篇好的文章应该有一个好的开始,学术类论文也是一样。所谓好的开始不仅是要对论题涉及的学术领域有一个宏观的概括和理解,更重要的是要点明确,整篇论文的重点和论点突出。“论”是一篇论文最重要的一个方面。 Thesis Statement(论点陈述)一定要交代清楚整篇文章的Structure(结构)和Purpose(目的)。比如,这篇文章用到了哪些理论知识,将会对哪些理论作出批判等等。这样,就会给看论文的老师一个很鲜明的整体印象,了解你整篇文章的目的和价值。二、理论支持和批判缺一不可虽然说论文是个人对某一领域研究的最后报告,应该全部是个人的理解和看法,但是全无理论支持的分析,天马行空的随意阐述是绝对不行的。因为我们还没有到达一个可以自己做调查研究的阶段。相反,大篇的理论陈述,毫无个人分析的论文也同样得不到高分,就算对理论的理解和描述没有任何错误,也只能算是靠书本累砌的平平之作。所以,学术论文的写作一定要既有理论支持又有个人批判,两个方面缺一不可。三、举例论证作为海外留学生,语言永远是一个很难攻克的堡垒,这点在写作上尤为明显。如何才能弱化这个劣势呢?最好的方法就是在论述时巧举例子。鲜明准确的举例说明会令枯燥的阐述变得生动,也能体现你对理论的理解和运用,可以使文章增色不少。四、合理安排时间作为学生,每个人都有过赶作业的经历。如果掌握了学习方法,在短时间内“赶”出一篇相对来说比较好的论文也不是没有可能,但这种做法是绝对不提倡的。由于英语不是我们的母语,所以在写论文的时候我们是需要时间反复检查语法,拼写和用词,检查语言是否流畅,表达是否清楚,是否运用学术语言也是平分的标准。如果一篇条理清楚,论点鲜明的论文因为语法而丢分是很可惜的。另外,如果有时间,还可以在段与段之间加一个过渡段,承上启下,这样会令整篇文章更加连贯,更有逻辑性。对于每一个学生来说,考试,写论文都是家常便饭,但很多人都把这些“指定动作”当作是个“苦差事”,一提就头疼。其实写论文也并不只是啃书本这么枯燥,倘若真要在写作时遇到了瓶颈,“憋”不出来了,可以暂时把论文放一放,看看电影、听听音乐、逛逛街,都可以看作是对写论文有帮助的活动。如果真是遇到了什么想不通的问题,不妨和老师朋友多聊一聊,其他人的建议也会提供灵感。
LPSometimesthisfeelingseemstobeoneofindifference,butitisaconventionofcitylifetocurbone‘VO城市生活和乡村和农场生活大不相同。大城市的人更注意尊重个人隐私。有时候这种感觉似乎是一种冷漠,但是它是城市生活的一个约俗,以遏制一个人对陌生人的个人事务的好奇。村民和农民有可能所有的邻居对表现出极大的兴趣。城市给聪明的年轻人提供了机会,来自村庄和农场的求职者有往大都市发展的稳定趋势
参考下面 英语论文格式及写作规范 语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:D/PCPrager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。 三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。 四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如: The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9) 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示: Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society, one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic (Chase 165) 这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如: DBeaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9) 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如: Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and with undisguised scorn and (Nitchie 43) 若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如: Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i) 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如: Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35) Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15) 这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。 评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all ”(1620-21) 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。
如何写好一篇学术论文英语作文初中题目
把握你要写的主题,紧扣主题,导出关键词;花大量时间,阅读相关读书资料,摘相关内容;开头可引用公司简介、主题内容等适合你的文章风格的;找相关论文,通过期刊网去下载论文作为参考;一个好的论文就是把别人的精髓都引用过来,然后切合到自己的实践事例中,往往这样的论文是大家通俗易懂,更容易接受的。
参考下面 英语论文格式及写作规范 语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:D/PCPrager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。 三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。 四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如: The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9) 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示: Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society, one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic (Chase 165) 这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如: DBeaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9) 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如: Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and with undisguised scorn and (Nitchie 43) 若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如: Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i) 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如: Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35) Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15) 这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。 评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all ”(1620-21) 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。