农学论文投稿要求多少字左右为好
第一,论文一般写多少字,首先是题目,题目应该要简短,明确,有概括性,并能恰当,准确的概括论文的研究内容,题目不能超过25个字,一般不设副标题的。第二,摘要是论文的内容简单的陈述,是一篇需要具有杜立性和完整性的短文,摘要包括创新的见解,主要是论文的论点,及理论和实际意义。论文一般写多少字。第三,关键词是供检索用的主题词条,应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用词条,一般3到5个就可以了第四,接下来就是正文包括绪论,正文主体与结论的部分。推荐阅读:论文一般多少字论文一般写多少字,一般的高校对论文写多少字,都是有规定的,按照规定来写就可以了
要看你发什么样的期刊了,省级公开刊物的发表2000字左右就可以了,当然如果你的文字很多就要多付版面费,每个版面费根据杂志社的级别不同。如果是要核心期刊,基本上要在5000字以上啦··
个人觉得这个好像不一定根据你所选的内容字数,不低于1000字左右就可以
刊大师:为作者投发学术期刊提供智能化解决方案。职称论文及所有要投稿的论文都应该知道的十大注意事项之字数控制篇!快点进来看看吧!(侵、私、删)
药学论文投稿要求多少字左右为好
一般的普通期刊字数要求都在3000字左右(即3-4页),核心期刊一般对论文字数要求比较高,在5000-6000字左右。具体情况各种杂志有不同限制。
1题名 要简明、切题,不用副标题,一般20字,最好不超过30字。避免用“……的研究”、“……的观察”等非特定词,除公知公用者外,不用缩写符号和代号。2作者署名和工作单位 署名列于题名下方,不得超过7个。外国作者姓名不必译成中文。工作单位应列出全称至科、室,并注明所在单位的城市名和邮政编码,作者姓名之间用逗号分开。多单位时按作者署名的先后次序排列,不分栏。不同单位以连续的阿拉伯数序号标注于作者姓名的右上角和单位名称的左上角,单位之间用“;”号隔开。3摘要 高度概括全文内容,不分段。应写成“结构式摘要”,分为4部分:“目的:……。方法:……。结果:……。结论:……。”“摘要”两字顶格,后空一格写内容。4关键词 顶格写上“关键词”3个字后空1格,列出关键词3-8个,以利标引。应标注能反映论文特征内容、通用性较强的术语为关键词,尽可能用医学词表上的规范词。各关键词间用“;”隔开并空1格,最末1个关键词后不加任何符号。5脚注 在首页底,用横线(3cm)与正文分开。脚注主要说明:①课题基金来源与编号;②国家攻关项目的名称与编号;③获奖名称、级别、等级与编号等;④某些作者(如研究生、进修生、学员等)的身份、单位与地址变更情况等。6计量单位 一律按照《中华人民共和国国家标准(GB3100~3102-93)量和单位》(北京:中国标准出版社,1994)书写。如浓度单位mol·L-1?不应写成M,放射性活度单位用Bq,而不用Ci(1 Ci=37 GBq=7×1010Bq)等。血压单位本刊实行mmHg后加括号注明kPa表示方法。7名词术语 应注意全稿统一:①使用全国自然科学名词审定委员会公布的各学科名词。外文新名词尚无统一译名时,可自译并在第1次引用时用括号注出原文。中草药一律加注学名(需排印斜体字的在字下加划一道曲线)。②名词术语(包括机构名称)应用全名,不可随意缩写,如把“白细胞计数分类”写成“白分”。如所用名词过长而文中又需多次采用时,则在第一次引用时在全名后加括号注明缩写名,如流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)。8标点符号 应正确使用并书写清楚,以《中华人民共和国国家标准(GB/T15834-1995)》(北京:中国标准出版社,1994)标点符号用法为准。9化学符号、核素符号、公式符号 均须书写端正,并注意大小写和左右上下角注等。如He,Ca,CO2,14N2,64Gd,Na+,PO43-或(PO4)3-,110Agm等。其中希腊文应框出,并在页旁用铅笔注明“希”字,以免排错。10数字 以《中华人民共和国国家标准(GB/T15835-1995)》(北京:中国标准出版社,1994)出版物上数字用法的规定为准。(1)凡是可以使用阿拉伯数字且很得体的地方,均应使用阿拉伯数字。(2)公历世纪、年代、年、月、日和时刻用阿拉伯数字。年份不能简写。(3)阿拉伯数字的使用规则:①多位的阿拉伯数字不能拆开转行;②计量和计数单位前的数字必须用阿拉伯数字;③小数点前或后若超过4位数(含4位),应从小数点起向左或向右每3位空出1/4个字距,不用千分撇“,”;④纯小数须写出小数点前用以定位的“0”;⑤数值的增加可用倍数表示,减少只能用分数或%表示,例如增加1倍,减少1/4或减少25%。(4)任何一个数值只允许最后1位有误差,因此,必须正确地表达有效数字。在1组数据x±s中,通常以s的1/3来定位数,例如(324±270)mm,它的s/3=09 mm,达小数点后第2位,故平均数也应写到小数点后第2位,即写成(32±027)mm。又如(4 5±6)g,s/3超过100 g,平均数波动在百位数,故应写成(8±3)kg。数值的修约应执行国家标准GB3101-93附录B的规定,其简明口诀为“4舍6入5看齐,奇进偶不进”。(5)参数与偏差范围:①数值范围:五至十写成5~10;3×103~8×103可写成(3~8)×103,但不能写成3~8×103;②百分数范围:20%~30%不能写成20~30%,(30±5)%不能写成30±5%;③具有相同单位的量值范围:5~6 mA不必写成5mA~6 mA;④偏差范围:如(25±1)℃不能写成25±1 ℃。11国际代号与缩写 没有单复数之分。如1秒1 s,2分钟2 min,3小时3 h,第3小时h3,4天4 d,第4天d 4,5星期5 wk,第5星期wk 5,6个月6 mo,第6个月mo 6,7年7a,第7年a 7,8岁8 a,实验动物雌性♀,雄性,国际单位U,离心率用r·min-1(不用rpm),概率P(不是P),平均数x,常用对数log,紫外UV,质量m,容积V,百分比%。尽量把1×10-3g与5×10-7g之类改成1 mg与5 μg。hr改成h。国际代号不用于无数字的文句中,例如每天不写每d,但每天8mg可写成8 mg·d-1。在一个组合单位符号内不用斜线,改用负幂次方表示,例如不能写成mg/kg/d或mg/(kg·d),应写成mg·kg-1·d-1。静脉注射为iv,肌肉注射为im,腹腔注射为ip,皮下注射为sc,脑室注射为icv,动脉注射为ia,口服为po,灌胃为ig。12年龄和体重 须用实际测得的平均数±标准差(x±s),剂量若按体重一律以“·kg-1”表示。13药品 药名以《中国药典》(2000年版),《中国药品通用名称》(化学工业出版社,1997)及“国际非专利药名(International Nonproprietary Names, INN)”为准。首次出现时,注上英文名。药名较长时,可用缩写,但需在首次出现时注明,少用代号。可注商品名,写明生产厂商、批号、规格等。14表和图 凡用文字已能说明问题的则不用表和图。如用表和图应少而精,而且要设计正确、合理,具有自明性。论著类稿件,表和图均应有中英文对照的完整题目,表和图中的栏目及各种标注均用英文。表和图要有序号。表格左右两端开口,采用三(横)线式,不用纵线,栏头左上角不用斜线,除栏头外,表身中不用或少用横线,表内尽量不用或少用标点符号。
这个没有具体的说法和要求,把提出的论点说明白论据充分,论证准确就行了。有的论文只需几十个字,有的论文几十万字不等。
个人觉得这个好像不一定根据你所选的内容字数,不低于1000字左右就可以
农学论文投稿要求多少字左右
文章的字数一般的单位是没有要求的,发表的文章一般是按版面发表。杂志社也是按版面收费的,不过一般的作者都是发一个版就可以了。评职称够用就行了,一般版面大概是2400字符-2700字符。具体的还是要看杂志,期刊不同字符数也是不一样的。不知道我说的详细不,你能不能明白。要是有什么疑问你可以随时咨询国信论文网的张老师。
要看你发什么样的期刊了,省级公开刊物的发表2000字左右就可以了,当然如果你的文字很多就要多付版面费,每个版面费根据杂志社的级别不同。如果是要核心期刊,基本上要在5000字以上啦··
个人觉得这个好像不一定根据你所选的内容字数,不低于1000字左右就可以
发表一般都需要中英文摘要关键字,具体作者简介等等,2000字符肯定达不到要求。我所知道得核心字符数要求最少得是3500字符。纯文字得,像一些理工类得一般最低要求5000字符以上。核心要求本身就高,太短得文章写不出高质量。
语言学论文投稿要求多少字左右为好
一、本刊欢迎以下各类来稿:对语言本体的研究:对语言学各领域、各交叉语言学科及语言哲学的原创性研究和评述;对各国语言文化所做的具有普遍意义的单独研究,以及与中国语言文化的比较研究;关于外语教学及二语习得的理论和方法的研究、实验和调查报告;对翻译理论和方法以及翻译史的研究;对外国文学作品、作家、思潮的分析与评论;与上述内容有关的书刊评价、新书简介、札记、访谈、报道等;二、来稿请力求精练,凡论文以10000字以内为宜,书评、札记、访谈5000字以内为宜,简介、报道等不超过3000字。论文请附中、英文摘要和题目。三、本刊按国际学术界通行做法实行同行专家匿名审稿,故来稿正文请勿写作者姓名和单位。四、本刊力求高效处理稿件,一般稿件三个月内给出处理结果。来稿恕不退还,请自留底稿
您好,这个每个学校的要求都会有所不同,而且没有哪个学校会要求字数,但是会要求工作量,只要工作量够了就可以,一般情况下正文至少要写三章以上,字数的话差不多是25000-30000字。
分情况,专硕和学硕的要求存在差距,文科和理科也不同。
The different culture between Chinese and foreigner With China entry the WTO and will hold the Olympic Games in 2008, the relationship between China and Western in politics, economy, culture will become more and more It is undoubtedly that the etiquette will play an important role in this To the definition of etiquette, China and Western have a different As Chinese thinks that the etiquette is the common behavior standards that all the members must obey, and its purpose is to keep the normal living order of the In ancient China, a famous philosopher thinks that etiquette is a principal to deal with the relationship between man and supernatural beings, man and ghosts, man and There are also many words about etiquettein E For example, courtesy which means courteous behavior, good manners;protocol which means system of rules governing formal occasion, e , meetings,between governments, diplomats, And these words are all from the same French word Of course, more spread and more profound cultural comment of the western etiquette is from the Classical Period, , old Athens and Roma Today, etiquette become the reflection and manifestation of one country’s politics, economy, culture in people’s social And it include the principal and moral that people should obey in daily Etiquette formed in the process of the deposition of culture and social So every nation have their own etiquette standard which created with the spirit of this their Because of this formed the cultural difference between different As languages is the carrier of the human This difference must reflect in the language of different So in the following, we will take china, British and America as the representation of Western, to look at some cultural differencein etiquette, and then analyze the Furthermore, we will discuss how tolearn western 一Cultural differences on politeness between western and Chinese can be found in many aspects of daily communication, including addressing, greeting and parting,compliments, apologies, thanks, In the following, we will look at some cultural different between China and Greeting and PartingWhen people meet acquaintances or friends, people usually greet each The purpose of greeting is to establish or maintain social So formulaic expressions are often used, but such formulaic expressions often causes conflict because of the great cultural differences between Chinese and native E In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/ “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?” Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?” Where have you been?” Westerners treat them as real While in Chinese, we alwayssay “你吃了吗?”“你上哪里去?”“你干什么去?”to show our Parting may be divided into two Before the final prating, there is usual a leave- Western and Chinese cultures have diverse ways to deal with leave- Firstly, in English society, during the closing phase of an encounter, from ”I” perspective, reasons for terminating the encounter are presented in mitigatory Typical comments are associated with expressions of apology,such as “I” am afraid I must be off, I have to relieve the baby-sitter” Western people believe that to be willing to visit and converse with someone isto have respect for ; to terminate the visiting is not of one’s own free will, but because of some other arrangements, therefore they always try to make their leaving sound reluctant by finding some reasons and apologize for it to make the leaving acceptable for both English speakers often signal severaltimes before “Well, it’s been nice to see you I do enjoy our talk and the lovely dinner, but I must be going soon” Thank you very much for asking me I hope we’ll be able to get together again before long…” Consolidation in a wider range of common acquaintances also occurs, in expressions such as “Say hello to Jack for me” or “Remember me to John” In Chinese society, during the closing phase of and encounter, usually, from a “you ”perspective, reasons for ending the encounter are set forth in mitigatory Such expressions include“你挺忙的,我就不多打扰了。”“你一定累了,早点休息吧,我要告辞了。”, With these words, they may stand up from their Chineseleave-taking is very short and Western people think it so abrupt that they have not prepare for While moving to the door, Chinese employ expressionsof apology like“对不起没,打扰了。”“对不起,占用你不少时间。”It should be noted that these expressions employed by Chinese guests to show concern for theirhosts can only be appropriate for business visits in the English AddressingBoth western and Chinese people have two kinds of personal names---a surname anda given But the order and the use of these names in the two languages aresomewhat In Chinese, the surname comes first and then the given And people like add“小”before their family Such as“小王”、“小郑”、“小李”、“小徐”and so While westerners names are written and spoken withthe given name first and the family name So John Smith's family name is Smith, not J In a formal setting, address men as "Mister" (abbreviated as "M"), married women as "Misses" (abbreviated as "M"), and unmarried women as "Miss" (abbreviated as "M") These days many women prefer to be addressed usingthe abbreviations "M" or "M", pronounced "miz" If the person has an MD orPD, they will often be addressed as "Doctor" (abbreviated as "D") Facultyare addressed as "Professor" (abbreviated as "P")In an informal situation,westerners will introduce each other by first name, without titles, and occasionally by just the last If you are introduced to somebody by first name, you can address him or her by first name the next time you The only exception would be for someone who holds an important position, such as the university president or Unless they tell you otherwise, faculty should be addressedusing their title and last name (, "Professor Smith") When in doubt, use the formal manner of address, since it is better to err on the side of It is also appropriate to ask how they prefer to be Children should always address adults in the formal fashion, using their title and last Another difference is about the form of From the viewpoint of sociolinguistics, forms of addressing can serve as an indication of the relationship of power and solidarity in the In calling their superiors or elders, theChinese are accustomed to the nonreciprocal or asymmetrical addressing, in other They use “title +surname” to address their superior or elders rather than call them surnames, while the superior or elders call the addressers their The Chinese tend to abide by the polite principle of depreciating oneselfand respecting others to show appropriate respects towards the persons being addressed, otherwise, the addresser may be considered as ill mannered, ill educated or But in English speaking countries, people have a tendency to follow the reciprocal or symmetrical Although they are different in age and status, they can call the other directly, namely, their names, even first names except when they call the doctors, not arousing offence between them, but demonstrating the sense of intimacy and the conception of” Everyone is created equal” Chinese people feel unnatural addressing a westerner by his given name, feeling that it indicates too close a relationship, and westerners, on the other hand,may feel that if a Chinese insists on using his surname, it indicates an unwillingness to be friendly and maintains a gap between So the use of forms like” Miss Mary” or “M Smith ” may be a Chinese forms of With Miss Mary, the use of the given name indicates friendliness, but the addition of the title indicates the respect they feel they ought to And with Smith, the lack of a title indicates friendliness, but the use of the surname prevents if sounding too However, both addressing used by the Chinese sound very strange and uncomfortable to the
历史学论文投稿要求多少字左右为好
个啊,博士基本150多页吧,8万左右,如果你字少,内容表达明确也没什么关系。
文章的字数一般的单位是没有要求的,发表的文章一般是按版面发表。杂志社也是按版面收费的,不过一般的作者都是发一个版就可以了。评职称够用就行了,一般版面大概是2400字符-2700字符。具体的还是要看杂志,期刊不同字符数也是不一样的。不知道我说的详细不,你能不能明白。要是有什么疑问你可以随时咨询国信论文网的张老师。
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个人觉得这个好像不一定根据你所选的内容字数,不低于1000字左右就可以