法律英语翻译论文小众题目有哪些
选准一个方向的,最好是技术方向的,比如电气电子等 没准你以后能因为你的论文增加更多的机会,加油吧!
可以选择一些实用性的方向,像什么名著翻译啊,古文翻译啊都太多人写了,可以写一下广告牌啊,路牌啊酒店名称啊,旅游景点的翻译之类的,实用文体,自己也能学到现实生活中的英语表达。还可以试试探讨一下中式英语
A 从跨文化角度看英语电影片名的翻译策略On Translation Strategies of English Film Titles from a Cross-Cultural Perspective B 《生死疲劳》中文化负载信息的翻译研究 The Translation of Culture-loaded Information in Life and Death are Wearing Me Out C 喜剧字幕翻译的改写On Rewriting of Comedy Subtitle Translation D 儿童文学翻译中文化因素的汉译策略On Translation of Cultural Elements in Children s LiteratureE 从目的论视角看菜单翻译策略The Strategies on Translation of Chinese Menu from the Perspective of SkopostheorieF 中英文化差异带来的语言交流障碍及翻译问题Language Exchanging Barrier and Translation Problems Arising from Cultural DifferencesG 汉英方位词的文化对比与翻译Cultural Contrast and Translation of Chinese and English Location Words暂时就这么多吧,本科生都是能写出来的
法律英语翻译论文小众题目
通常英语专业毕业从事法律工作的,一般都是做法律文件的翻译,如果同时有法律背景的,一般就是做法律文件英文版本的起草。所以,如果你没有法律教育背景,建议还是从“如何做好法律文件的翻译”的某一个题目去写。比如,法律文件翻译和一般文件翻译的不同之处什么的。。希望对你有帮助。
答辩后会评选优秀毕业论文,如果你想争取这个的话,最好选择语言学方向的题目,因为语言学是比较难的,写这个课题的人很少,大多数人选的都是翻译和文学方向。我毕业时写的是旅游景点名称的翻译问题及解决办法,个人认为这个题目是在翻译中不常见的,没想到书籍资料就不是很好找,有些网上扒来的导师不认可,还让亲自去找错误,所以题目一定要选对,不要给自己挖陷阱,选了题目上报之后再想改就没那么容易了。一般写翻译的都会用到翻译大师尤金奈达的翻译理论--功能对等,答辩的时候答辩组老师一定会问你这个问题,你要是不看这本书把理论吃透,答不好就可能被认为是抄袭。还有其他种种问题啊
Discussed shallowly the Suzhou tourism product development manages Under Suzhou big traveling development prospect, facing traveling source of tourists market demand and discontented, discusses the Suzhou tourism product development the superiority and the inferiority, thus acts appropriately to the situation, carries on the conformity and the structure to Suzhou's tourism product optimizes, promotes Suzhou's traveling image, to enhance the Suzhou traveling destination the attraction to make the essential product development innovation, abolishes the old system malpractice, forms a coordinated development the tourism product market, but is not the inferiority which pieces together forms
法律英语翻译论文小众题目汇总
O J Simpson murder case辛普森杀妻案The O J Simpson murder case has been described as the most publicized criminal trial in history,[1] in which O J Simpson, former American football star and actor, was brought to trial for the murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald G Simpson was acquitted in 1995 after a lengthy trial, the longest jury trial in California [2]Simpson hired a high-profile defense team led by Johnnie Cochran and F Lee B Los Angeles County believed it had a solid prosecution case, but Cochran created in the minds of the jury the belief that there was reasonable doubt about the DNA evidence (then a relatively new type of evidence in trials),[3] including that the blood-sample evidence had allegedly been mishandled by lab scientists and [4] Cochran and the defense team also alleged other misconduct by the Los Angeles Police D The televising of the lengthy trial riveted national attention on the dramatic By the end of the criminal trial, national surveys showed dramatic differences between most blacks and most whites in terms of their assessment of Simpson's [5]Later, both the Brown and Goldman families sued Simpson for damages in a civil trial, which has a lower standard of proof for determining [citation needed] On February 5, 1997, the jury unanimously found there was a preponderance of evidence to find Simpson liable for damages in the wrongful death of Goldman and battery of B In its conclusions, the jury effectively found Simpson liable for the death of his ex-wife and Ron G[6] On February 21, 2008, a Los Angeles court upheld a renewal of the civil judgment against 这个案子很经典,上面的一段是wiki上的英文案例,你可以找一些关于这个的中文资料,然后选择一个角度(比如种族歧视与陪审团制度的矛盾、毒树之果原则、媒体和舆论与司法公正的矛盾等等),或者一篇参考的中文文章(很多中国的法律人也会研究这个案子,发表一些观点),自己写或者翻译一篇英文论文出来就是了。下面引用一段英文资料,有个人在提问,为什么法院在刑事诉讼中判决辛普森无罪,但是在民事诉讼中又判决他赔偿自己妻子死亡赔偿金。 Jeralyn Merritt对这个问题进行了简略的回答。我想你大一的论文,字数要求不会太多,所以参考一下他这段答复吧。如果字数不够就把上面wiki的资料加一些进去,简单的交待一下案情。Q I am a high school government student, and I have a question that has been bothering me that my teacher refuses to In the OJ Simpson case I know that the state jury did not find him guilty on the charge of murder, but the federal court did on the charge of wrongful What is the difference and why were they able to do that? -- Geni A OJ Simpson was charged with first degree murder in the state court in C The jury found him "Not G" A "not guilty" verdict means the state failed to prove the charges "beyond a reasonable doubt", which is the standard of proof in all criminal Criminal cases are brought on behalf of the citizens of a particular state or federal district, not by the victims or their After OJ Simpson was found not guilty in the criminal case, the families of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman sued him in the state (not federal) court in California for wrongfully causing their Civil lawsuits for wrongful death are tried for money damages, not to put the defendant in Civil cases are brought in the name of individuals, not in the name of the SDifferent evidence was introduced in the OJ Simpson civil and criminal For example, although OJ Simpson denied it, evidence was presented in the civil trial that OJ Simpson owned a pair of Bruno Magli shoes that matched shoeprints left at the murder OJ Simpson exercised his constitutional right against self-incrimination and chose not to testify in the criminal All defendants in criminal cases have this In the civil trial, OJ no longer had such a right because he had been found not guilty of murder and could not be tried again for He had to testify when the opposing side called him as a Thus, the jury in the civil case got to hear OJ's testimony while the criminal jury did In the criminal case, the jury got to see that the glove left at the scene of the crime did not fit OJ S This experiment was not repeated for the civil The jury in the criminal trial got a far stronger portrayal of the problems with the DNA and other scientific evidence in the case, and the poor management of the crime scene, than did the civil And the criminal jury got to hear the false testimony of Los Angeles police officer Mark Furman, who later admitted lying and pleaded guilty to Finally, the burden of proof in criminal and civil cases is In criminal cases, the standard is "proof beyond a reasonable " There is also a presumption of innocence that stays with the defendant until and unless the jury returns a guilty In civil cases, the standard of proof is "by a preponderance of the evidence," which essentially means "more likely than not," or put another way, proof by 51% or The jury's verdict in the civil case was not that OJ Simpson was guilty of murder, but that he was liable for (which essentially means responsible for causing) the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron GIn light of the different evidence presented, burdens of proof and ultimate issues the juries were called upon to decide, the verdicts in the criminal and civil trials were not really all that -- Jeralyn Merritt
从功能对等的角度论英语习语翻译 法律语言特征和法律语言翻译 英汉模糊语言对比研究及其翻译 翻译中的语境因素分析 导游词翻译中的跨文化意识 涉外商函的特点及翻译习语是某一语言在使用过程中形成的独特的固定的表达方式。本文所要讨论的习语是广义的、包括成语、谚语、歇后语、典故等。英汉两种语言历史悠久,包含着大量的习语,它们或含蓄、幽默、或严肃、典雅,不仅言简意赅,而且形象生动,妙趣横和,给人一种美的享受。由于地理、历史、宗教信仰、生活习俗等方面的差异,英汉习语承载着不民的民族文化特色和文化信息,它们与文化传统紧密相连,不可分割。习语中的文化因素往往是翻译中的难点。本文试图借助语用学的理论,对英汉习语的翻译作一些探索。 美车哲学教授HPGrice在他的Meaning一书中把话语的意义分为自然意义(natural meaning)和非自然意义(non-natural meaning)两种。话语的非自然意义指人们意欲表达的意义,即在特定的场合下表达出交际者意图的语用隐含意义。这就是Grice的会话含意(conversational implicature)理论的基础。那么,由于英汉两种语言的文化背景的差异,同样字面意义、形象意义的话语文章可能具有完全不同的隐含意义。隐含意义才是说话人或作者所要表达的意义。根据我们的观察,英汉习语之间的多方面差异可归为两类:一是形象意义的差异,一是隐含意义(包括褒贬义)的差异,而它们都是字面以外的意义,是文化差异的具体反映。由此出发,本文提出了英汉习语文化意义翻译的具体原则和方法。 一、英汉习语中所反映的文化差异 朱光潜先生在《谈翻译》一文中说:“外国文学最难了解和翻译的第一是联想的意义……”,“它带有特殊的情感氛围,甚深广而微妙,在字典中无从找出,对文学却极要紧。如果我们不熟悉一国的人情风俗和文化历史背景,对于文字的这种意义就茫然,尤其是在翻译时这种字义最不易应付。”英国文化人类学家爱德华·泰勒在《原始文化》(1871)一书中,首次把文化作为一个概念提了出来,并表述为:“文化是一种复杂,它包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及其作社会上习得的能力与习惯。”可见文化的覆盖面很广,它是一个复要的系统。语言作为文化的一个组成部分,反映一个民族丰富多彩的方化现象。我们经过归纳总结认为,英汉习语所反是非曲直的文化差异主要表现在以下几个方面: 1、生存环境的差异 习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国,历史上航海业曾一度领先世界;而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍,人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费,大手大脚,英语是spend money like water,而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的习语,在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语,如to rest on one’s oars(暂时歇一歇),to keep one’s head above water(奋力图存),all at sea(不知所措)等等。 在汉语的文化氛围中,“东风”即是“春天的风”,夏天常与酷署炎热联系在一起,“赤日炎炎似火烧”、“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。而英国地处西半球,北温带,海洋性气候,报告春天消息的却是西风,英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节,常与 “可爱”、“温和”、“美好”相连。莎士比亚在他的一首十四行诗中把爱人比作夏天,Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate。 2、习俗差异 英汉习俗差异是多方面的,最典型的莫过于在对狗这种动物的态度上。狗在汉语中是一种卑微的动物。汉语中与狗有关的习语大都含有贬意:“狐朋狗党”、“狗急跳墙”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”等,尽管近些年来养庞物狗的人数大大增加,狗的“地位”似乎有所改变,但狗的贬义形象却深深地留在汉语言文化中。而在西方英语国家,狗被认为是人类最忠诚的朋友。英语中有关狗的习语除了一部分因受其他语言的影响而含有贬义外,大部分都没有贬义。在英语习语中,常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如You are a lucky dog(你是一个幸运儿),Every dog has his day(凡人皆有得意日),Old dog will mot learn mew tricks(老人学不了新东西)等等。形容人“病得厉害”用sick as a dog,“累极了”是dog-tired。与此相反,中国人十分喜爱猫,用“馋猫”比喻人贪嘴,常有亲呢的成份,而在西方文化中,“猫”被用来比喻“包藏祸心的女人”。 3、宗教信仰方面 与宗教信仰有关的习语也大量地出在在英汉语言中。佛教传入中国已有一千多年的历史,人们相信有“佛主”在左右着人世间的一切,与此有关的习语很多,如“借花献佛”、“闲时不烧香,临时抱佛脚”等。在西方许多国家,特别是在英美,人们信奉基督教,相关的习语如Good helps those who help themselves(上帝帮助自助的人),也有Go to hell(下地狱去)这样的诅咒。 4、历史典故 英汉两种语言中还有大量由历史典故形成的习语,这些习语结构简单,意义深远,往往是不能单从字面意义去理解和翻译的。如“东施效颦”、“名落孙山”、“叶公好龙”等等。英语典故习语多来自《圣经》和希腊罗马神话,如Achilles’heel(唯一致命弱点)、meet one’s waterloo(一败涂地)、Penelope’s web(永远完不成的工作)、a Pandora’s box(潘多拉之盒枣灾难、麻烦、祸害的根源)等。 二、英汉习语翻译的具体原则和方法 关于翻译标准,中外翻译理论家们提出了不同的主张。从严复的“信、达、雅”,傅雷的“重神似不重形似”,到张培基先生提出的“忠实通顺”;从瞿秋白的“等同概念”,到美国著名的翻译理论家Eugene A·Nidar的“功能对等(functional equivalence)”或“动态对等(dynamic equivalence)”,我们可以看出,这些主张是相互影响、互为补充、不断完善的,虽然侧重点有所不同,但中心要结晶都是译文要忠实准确地表达原文的意义,保持原作的风格,忠实反是非曲直原作的面貌。所谓忠实表达原文的意义,应指忠实表达原文的字面意义、形象意义和隐含意义三个方面。但是,并不是原文的每句话、每个习语、词汇都同时具备三种意义,有的可能只有字面意义,没有形象意义;有的可能兼有字面意义和形象意义,但没有隐含意义。尤其是,任何两处语言文化都不可能完相同。
法律英语翻译论文小众题目推荐
通常英语专业毕业从事法律工作的,一般都是做法律文件的翻译,如果同时有法律背景的,一般就是做法律文件英文版本的起草。所以,如果你没有法律教育背景,建议还是从“如何做好法律文件的翻译”的某一个题目去写。比如,法律文件翻译和一般文件翻译的不同之处什么的。。希望对你有帮助。
O J Simpson murder case辛普森杀妻案The O J Simpson murder case has been described as the most publicized criminal trial in history,[1] in which O J Simpson, former American football star and actor, was brought to trial for the murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald G Simpson was acquitted in 1995 after a lengthy trial, the longest jury trial in California [2]Simpson hired a high-profile defense team led by Johnnie Cochran and F Lee B Los Angeles County believed it had a solid prosecution case, but Cochran created in the minds of the jury the belief that there was reasonable doubt about the DNA evidence (then a relatively new type of evidence in trials),[3] including that the blood-sample evidence had allegedly been mishandled by lab scientists and [4] Cochran and the defense team also alleged other misconduct by the Los Angeles Police D The televising of the lengthy trial riveted national attention on the dramatic By the end of the criminal trial, national surveys showed dramatic differences between most blacks and most whites in terms of their assessment of Simpson's [5]Later, both the Brown and Goldman families sued Simpson for damages in a civil trial, which has a lower standard of proof for determining [citation needed] On February 5, 1997, the jury unanimously found there was a preponderance of evidence to find Simpson liable for damages in the wrongful death of Goldman and battery of B In its conclusions, the jury effectively found Simpson liable for the death of his ex-wife and Ron G[6] On February 21, 2008, a Los Angeles court upheld a renewal of the civil judgment against 这个案子很经典,上面的一段是wiki上的英文案例,你可以找一些关于这个的中文资料,然后选择一个角度(比如种族歧视与陪审团制度的矛盾、毒树之果原则、媒体和舆论与司法公正的矛盾等等),或者一篇参考的中文文章(很多中国的法律人也会研究这个案子,发表一些观点),自己写或者翻译一篇英文论文出来就是了。下面引用一段英文资料,有个人在提问,为什么法院在刑事诉讼中判决辛普森无罪,但是在民事诉讼中又判决他赔偿自己妻子死亡赔偿金。 Jeralyn Merritt对这个问题进行了简略的回答。我想你大一的论文,字数要求不会太多,所以参考一下他这段答复吧。如果字数不够就把上面wiki的资料加一些进去,简单的交待一下案情。Q I am a high school government student, and I have a question that has been bothering me that my teacher refuses to In the OJ Simpson case I know that the state jury did not find him guilty on the charge of murder, but the federal court did on the charge of wrongful What is the difference and why were they able to do that? -- Geni A OJ Simpson was charged with first degree murder in the state court in C The jury found him "Not G" A "not guilty" verdict means the state failed to prove the charges "beyond a reasonable doubt", which is the standard of proof in all criminal Criminal cases are brought on behalf of the citizens of a particular state or federal district, not by the victims or their After OJ Simpson was found not guilty in the criminal case, the families of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman sued him in the state (not federal) court in California for wrongfully causing their Civil lawsuits for wrongful death are tried for money damages, not to put the defendant in Civil cases are brought in the name of individuals, not in the name of the SDifferent evidence was introduced in the OJ Simpson civil and criminal For example, although OJ Simpson denied it, evidence was presented in the civil trial that OJ Simpson owned a pair of Bruno Magli shoes that matched shoeprints left at the murder OJ Simpson exercised his constitutional right against self-incrimination and chose not to testify in the criminal All defendants in criminal cases have this In the civil trial, OJ no longer had such a right because he had been found not guilty of murder and could not be tried again for He had to testify when the opposing side called him as a Thus, the jury in the civil case got to hear OJ's testimony while the criminal jury did In the criminal case, the jury got to see that the glove left at the scene of the crime did not fit OJ S This experiment was not repeated for the civil The jury in the criminal trial got a far stronger portrayal of the problems with the DNA and other scientific evidence in the case, and the poor management of the crime scene, than did the civil And the criminal jury got to hear the false testimony of Los Angeles police officer Mark Furman, who later admitted lying and pleaded guilty to Finally, the burden of proof in criminal and civil cases is In criminal cases, the standard is "proof beyond a reasonable " There is also a presumption of innocence that stays with the defendant until and unless the jury returns a guilty In civil cases, the standard of proof is "by a preponderance of the evidence," which essentially means "more likely than not," or put another way, proof by 51% or The jury's verdict in the civil case was not that OJ Simpson was guilty of murder, but that he was liable for (which essentially means responsible for causing) the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron GIn light of the different evidence presented, burdens of proof and ultimate issues the juries were called upon to decide, the verdicts in the criminal and civil trials were not really all that -- Jeralyn Merritt
A 从跨文化角度看英语电影片名的翻译策略On Translation Strategies of English Film Titles from a Cross-Cultural Perspective B 《生死疲劳》中文化负载信息的翻译研究 The Translation of Culture-loaded Information in Life and Death are Wearing Me Out C 喜剧字幕翻译的改写On Rewriting of Comedy Subtitle Translation D 儿童文学翻译中文化因素的汉译策略On Translation of Cultural Elements in Children s LiteratureE 从目的论视角看菜单翻译策略The Strategies on Translation of Chinese Menu from the Perspective of SkopostheorieF 中英文化差异带来的语言交流障碍及翻译问题Language Exchanging Barrier and Translation Problems Arising from Cultural DifferencesG 汉英方位词的文化对比与翻译Cultural Contrast and Translation of Chinese and English Location Words暂时就这么多吧,本科生都是能写出来的
可以选择一些实用性的方向,像什么名著翻译啊,古文翻译啊都太多人写了,可以写一下广告牌啊,路牌啊酒店名称啊,旅游景点的翻译之类的,实用文体,自己也能学到现实生活中的英语表达。还可以试试探讨一下中式英语
法律英语翻译论文题目有哪些
Modern education psychology and teaching practice shows that the rhythm of classroom teaching is to determine the effect of classroom teaching is an important factor。 Stagnation and inflexible teaching rhythm will only make students drowsy, tired of studying, Relaxation 。bination, harmonious and unified teaching rhythm of students can have the cerebral cortex stimulation, thus effectively arouse students' strong study interest。 Success of classroom teaching must be a relatively stable rhythm of variation, grasp rhythm of variation, reasonable adjustment pace in class teaching, so as to make it reach best rhythm state to achieve good teaching effect, make the teaching quality enhances unceasingly。 High school ideology and politics teaching in embarrassing situation。 Always From students' growth ways, the thought political lesson plays the other disciplines irreplaceable role; Judging from the recent years, the thought political lesson's role has be。e more and more important to strengthen the necessary; From existing in the teaching of the actual situation, the universal existence teacher difficult to teach, students find it difficult to learn the facts。 As a the thought political lesson teacher, to stimulate students' interest in learning, to achieve good teaching effect, we should attach importance to the classroom teaching and master certain rhythm。 This article 。prehensively using a questionnaire and interview survey method, qualitative observation and methods of literature review on research, mainly studies of the classroom teaching of middle school thought political lesson rhythm, the types of middle school thought political lesson of the classroom teaching of rhythm control of the necessity and control techniques, trying to through these studies the middle school thought political lesson achieve the best effect, thus enhancing the effectiveness of the secondary thought political lesson。 This text mainly includes the following four aspects: The first part, the thought political lesson of the classroom teaching of rhythm overview。 Mainly expounds the classroom teaching rhythm the connotations, features, 。position, and the thought political lesson of the classroom teaching of rhythm characteristics。 The second part, the thought political lesson of the classroom teaching of rhythm control of necessity。 Mainly from the thought political lesson of the classroom teaching of rhythm missing situation, the thought political lesson of the classroom teaching of rhythm control value two aspects were analyzed。 The third part, the thought political lesson of the classroom teaching of rhythm control of scientific basis and principles。 This part of the instructions of the classroom teaching of ideology and politics teaching rhythm control must consider the need of subject and object, follow the speed transformation, relaxation, movement alternately, density is strewn at random intervals, ups and downs waves principle。 The fourth part, the thought political lesson of the classroom teaching of rhythm control skills。 Mainly from the macro and micro aspects discussed the thought political lesson of the classroom teaching of rhythm control skills。 Keywords: politics, Classroom teaching rhythm; Necessity and Scientific basis and principle, Control techniques 累死了u,兰州请给分1,手3都麻了g m哗£xt炸Θeさikfw〖迁ca酣
O J Simpson murder case辛普森杀妻案The O J Simpson murder case has been described as the most publicized criminal trial in history,[1] in which O J Simpson, former American football star and actor, was brought to trial for the murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald G Simpson was acquitted in 1995 after a lengthy trial, the longest jury trial in California [2]Simpson hired a high-profile defense team led by Johnnie Cochran and F Lee B Los Angeles County believed it had a solid prosecution case, but Cochran created in the minds of the jury the belief that there was reasonable doubt about the DNA evidence (then a relatively new type of evidence in trials),[3] including that the blood-sample evidence had allegedly been mishandled by lab scientists and [4] Cochran and the defense team also alleged other misconduct by the Los Angeles Police D The televising of the lengthy trial riveted national attention on the dramatic By the end of the criminal trial, national surveys showed dramatic differences between most blacks and most whites in terms of their assessment of Simpson's [5]Later, both the Brown and Goldman families sued Simpson for damages in a civil trial, which has a lower standard of proof for determining [citation needed] On February 5, 1997, the jury unanimously found there was a preponderance of evidence to find Simpson liable for damages in the wrongful death of Goldman and battery of B In its conclusions, the jury effectively found Simpson liable for the death of his ex-wife and Ron G[6] On February 21, 2008, a Los Angeles court upheld a renewal of the civil judgment against 这个案子很经典,上面的一段是wiki上的英文案例,你可以找一些关于这个的中文资料,然后选择一个角度(比如种族歧视与陪审团制度的矛盾、毒树之果原则、媒体和舆论与司法公正的矛盾等等),或者一篇参考的中文文章(很多中国的法律人也会研究这个案子,发表一些观点),自己写或者翻译一篇英文论文出来就是了。下面引用一段英文资料,有个人在提问,为什么法院在刑事诉讼中判决辛普森无罪,但是在民事诉讼中又判决他赔偿自己妻子死亡赔偿金。 Jeralyn Merritt对这个问题进行了简略的回答。我想你大一的论文,字数要求不会太多,所以参考一下他这段答复吧。如果字数不够就把上面wiki的资料加一些进去,简单的交待一下案情。Q I am a high school government student, and I have a question that has been bothering me that my teacher refuses to In the OJ Simpson case I know that the state jury did not find him guilty on the charge of murder, but the federal court did on the charge of wrongful What is the difference and why were they able to do that? -- Geni A OJ Simpson was charged with first degree murder in the state court in C The jury found him "Not G" A "not guilty" verdict means the state failed to prove the charges "beyond a reasonable doubt", which is the standard of proof in all criminal Criminal cases are brought on behalf of the citizens of a particular state or federal district, not by the victims or their After OJ Simpson was found not guilty in the criminal case, the families of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman sued him in the state (not federal) court in California for wrongfully causing their Civil lawsuits for wrongful death are tried for money damages, not to put the defendant in Civil cases are brought in the name of individuals, not in the name of the SDifferent evidence was introduced in the OJ Simpson civil and criminal For example, although OJ Simpson denied it, evidence was presented in the civil trial that OJ Simpson owned a pair of Bruno Magli shoes that matched shoeprints left at the murder OJ Simpson exercised his constitutional right against self-incrimination and chose not to testify in the criminal All defendants in criminal cases have this In the civil trial, OJ no longer had such a right because he had been found not guilty of murder and could not be tried again for He had to testify when the opposing side called him as a Thus, the jury in the civil case got to hear OJ's testimony while the criminal jury did In the criminal case, the jury got to see that the glove left at the scene of the crime did not fit OJ S This experiment was not repeated for the civil The jury in the criminal trial got a far stronger portrayal of the problems with the DNA and other scientific evidence in the case, and the poor management of the crime scene, than did the civil And the criminal jury got to hear the false testimony of Los Angeles police officer Mark Furman, who later admitted lying and pleaded guilty to Finally, the burden of proof in criminal and civil cases is In criminal cases, the standard is "proof beyond a reasonable " There is also a presumption of innocence that stays with the defendant until and unless the jury returns a guilty In civil cases, the standard of proof is "by a preponderance of the evidence," which essentially means "more likely than not," or put another way, proof by 51% or The jury's verdict in the civil case was not that OJ Simpson was guilty of murder, but that he was liable for (which essentially means responsible for causing) the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron GIn light of the different evidence presented, burdens of proof and ultimate issues the juries were called upon to decide, the verdicts in the criminal and civil trials were not really all that -- Jeralyn Merritt
英语法律词汇用某种事物形象的比喻法律中的逻辑。如The fruit of the poisonous tree——"毒树之果"。指不规范操作提取的证据,一律排除。谢谢
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