欧洲文化艺术论文题目有哪些类型

圣经与西方文化、中西文化交流、中世纪经院哲学对后世的影响12~13世纪西欧“新春天”与文艺复兴的对比文艺复兴中的“异端”成分宗教改革与反宗教改革西欧宗教地域划分的历史由来三十年战争对欧洲的影响

中世纪文学的产生来源于基督教文学的发展。基督教文化在中世纪随着世俗教会的产生而走向极端，上帝在中世纪文学中迅速膨胀，完全成为人的异己力量，人的合理的要求，不管是情欲上的还是理智上的都遭到了排斥，人性遭到了严重的压抑。中世纪文学就是基督教文学中人的异己力量发展到极致而出现的文学形态。但在中世纪，除了教会文学以外，还出现了在民间文化和城市文化基础上产生的富有生命力的文学，其中包括史诗与谣曲，骑士文学以及城市文学等等，这些文学类型，尤其是城市文学是与教会文学相对的富有活力的中世纪文学。（三）文艺复兴文学14-16世纪文学文艺复兴文学是对中世纪压制人性的教会文学的反动，是“两希”文学传统的相互补充而产生的一次文学创作高峰。中世纪文学对于健康人性压制越来越变本加厉，于是就有一些人文学者借用古典文化对它发起攻击，于是在文艺复兴的初期出现了“两希”文化的冲撞，这种撞击就是以人为本和以神为本的冲撞，以及原欲与理性、主体与客体的冲撞。但是，因为中世纪教会文学对于人性的排挤太厉害了，以至于使“两希”文学传统中的差异性逐渐变弱，而呈现出互补，两者的互补都指向“人”，从而在两个层面融合的意义上发现了一个完整的人。这种完整的人的形象是文艺复兴文学的核心。在但丁的《神曲》、塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》以及莎士比亚的剧作中，都有这种完整丰满的人。（四）17世纪古典主义文学在17世纪，随着欧洲宗教战争以及社会的动荡，人们越来越意识到理性以及秩序在维护整个社会安定方面的重要性，因此，人的理性以及对于秩序的维护的观念越来越得到人们的推崇，于是文艺复兴文学中两希文学中的平衡性逐渐被打破了，注重理性的希伯来文学传统又逐渐占了上风，形成以秩序、理性为核心的17世纪的古典文学，人的情感、欲望以及主体性被要求服从于国家、集体的利益。17世纪古典文学以古典戏剧为代表。（五）18世纪启蒙主义文学到了十八世纪启蒙主义文学时期，仍然是和古典主义文学一样强调理性精神，但是这里的理性的内涵发生了很大的变化，在古典主义文学时期的理性是以国家和集体利益为主，而在启蒙文学中，人的理性则指的是人的自然理性，而自然理性的内涵就是人的情感和欲望的合理性。所以，在启蒙主义文学中，又象文艺复兴时期一样，两希文学精神在某种程度上又得到了平衡，但总体看来是情感的成分要大于理性。卢梭的《忏悔录》、《新爱洛伊丝》已经歌德的《浮士德》是启蒙主义文学的代表作品。（六）19世纪现实主义文学、浪漫主义文学、自然主义、象征主义以及唯美主义总之，在西方文学史上，从古希腊文学一直到19世纪，两希文学传统一直是一条主线，两者的分离与互补构成了西方文学的不同形态。

欧洲文化艺术论文题目有哪些

你就写这三个人：贝多芬，肖邦，李斯特，网上一拉就行而且这三个大师很有名气的。

自己的事情自己做~知道咩~

我有一篇完成了的~要就联系我~

你是川师的哇，哈哈哈哈，我也正在写。。。

欧洲文化论文题目有哪些类型

西方文论主要指欧洲地区国家和美国的文论。从时间上讲，西方文论上自古希腊，即公元谦427年的柏拉图，下到十世纪中期的庞德、艾略锝和荣格等人，文论时间跨度大约二千年，这一时空内的西方文论，流派林立，主义纷呈，教材所涉及到的文论家很多，内容相当丰富，要在一个相对较短的时间内学好西方文论，就要求同学们一定要掌握这门功课的要点。什么是“要点”呢？他既是西方文论这门课的主要的知识点，同时还是这门课的考试出题可能的考点；它既是西方文论课程所讲授的文学理论体系的大纲，又包括一些“小”的知识，以下就把西方文论的学习要点梳理一下。一、希腊文论古希腊文论是西方文论的一个源头，教材所收的这一时期的两个文论家：柏拉图和亚里士多德都相当重要，学习时首先应注意以下几个较小的知识点：1、柏拉图和亚里士多德是师生关系，但二人的文论观点在很多方面都不同。2、柏拉图创立了雅典的“学园派”，亚里士多德则创立了“逍遥学派”3、柏拉图的文论观点，主要集中在他所写的《理想国》、《伊安篇》、《裴德若篇》、《大希庇阿斯篇》、《会饮篇》和《裴列布斯篇》。亚里士多德著名的文论作品是《诗学》《修辞学》和《心灵论》，由于亚氏的《诗学》在当时一度失传，因此，他对古希腊时期和古罗马时期的文论的影响，主要由他的《修辞学》这本书来担当。以下是古希腊文论的理论要点：1、柏拉图的“理念说”和“摹仿说”，柏拉图认为理念（或译“理式”）是独立于个别事物和人的意识的本真之世界，事物是理念的影子，文艺又是对现实事物的模仿，所以，文艺与理念隔着三层，是对于理念的摹仿的摹仿、影子的影子。亚里士多德反对他老师的说法，认为文艺摹仿的只是“人的行动、生活”。是现实世界及其规律，肯定文艺作品的真实性。2、“迷狂说”，柏拉图认为诗在本质上是神的产物，诗人因神灵附体进入迷狂状态，于是获得创作的灵感，进行创作。他认为诗人“不是凭技艺，而是凭神的灵感创作”。亚里士多德则把诗人创作时界定为人的理性活动，要求诗人开始创作即应有清醒的意图。3、悲剧观与净化说。柏拉图认为悲剧诗人有两大罪状，即悲剧诗人从事摹仿艺术而其作品并不显示真理；悲剧迎合人的低劣情欲。亚里士多德针对柏拉图说提出不同意见，倡导著名的悲剧净化说，他认为，人的感情流露对人身有益，悲剧“借引起怜悯与恐惧来使这种情感得到陶冶”。4、亚里士多德的悲剧理论：亚氏悲剧理论的悲剧定义是“悲剧是对于一个严肃、完整、有一定长度的行动的摹仿”。他认为悲剧具有六要素：情节、性格、思想、言词、歌曲、形象。其中亚氏认为最重要者为“情节”，其次为“性格”。5、亚里士多德的诗、史区别论：亚氏认为，历史的真实不同于诗的真实，历史叙述个别的、已经发生的式。诗摹仿“有普遍性的”及“可能发生”的事，所以比历史“更富于哲学意味”。诗描写“合情合理的不可能”古希腊文论对西方文论的影响：1、柏拉图的“理念说”影响生成了罗马时期普罗提诺的新柏拉图主义文论2、柏氏关于艺术美在物质对创作者的心灵和想象的体现的思想，成为近代浪漫主义文艺观的先驱3、柏氏关于文艺应有实用和教益的主张，开启了罗马时期贺拉斯“寓教于乐”的思路。4、柏拉图的文论中以“灵感说”对后世西方文论的影响为最大5、亚里士多德的摹仿说为欧洲文论中的浪漫主义和现实主义的相互补充提供了根据6、亚氏的诗歌想象论对罗马时期裴罗斯屈塔拉斯提出文艺想象理论是一块奠基石7、亚氏对悲剧长度“力以太阳的一周为限”的规定，在文艺复兴时期被意大利文论家卡斯特尔维屈罗发展为著名的“三整一律”戏剧理论法则，这一法则被西方七世纪的戏剧创作奉为圭泉8、亚氏的“净化说”在西方悲剧理论中长期是一种有着巨大影响力的理论。二、罗马时期的文论罗马文论紧承希腊文论，是古代希伯莱文明对西方文化发生影响的时期。随着基督教的建立，宗教对文论的影响变得相当大罗马文论家主要须掌握的是……（共三位）代表作及思想……罗马时期文论要点：……（共两点）罗马时期文论对西方文论的影响……（共3点）三、文艺复兴时期文论意大利文艺复兴运动时期文论是当时的文化复兴运动的一部分，文艺家纷纷回到古希腊寻求题材和灵感等，人本主义的价值观冲破中世纪宗教的禁锢成为此期文艺家的精神与信仰的旗帜。此期文论家值得注意的有：……（共两位）代表作及作品……文艺复兴时期文论理论要点……（共3点）文艺复兴时期文论对西方文论的影响……（共3点）……八、二十一世纪西方文论二十一世纪西方文论的总体特征：二十世纪是人类工业社会繁荣昌盛，并走向危机和衰退的时期，也是后工业社会在西方代替工业社会占据文化主流的时期。此期人类生存维度的日新月异使此期文论流派纷繁、新见迭出；文学对人的内部世界的关怀渐渐代替了人对外在生活的热情，尤其是在二十世纪下半野，文学的审丑压倒了文学的审美生活。二十世纪西方文论代表理论家和代表性理论著作：弗洛伊德（精神分析文论）：《释梦》（或译《梦的解析》《创作家与白日梦》荣格（精神分析文论）：《分析心理学论文集》《心理学类型》《心理学与文论》里普斯（移情说）：《空间美学和几何学、视觉的错误》《美学》马稚可夫斯基（立体未来主义）：《给社会趣味一记耳光》庞德（意象派文论）：《回顾》瑞恰兹（语义学派）：《语言的两种用法》杜威（实用主义文论）：《艺术即经验》艾略特（先锋派文论）：《文学与现代世界》克罗齐（直觉说美学理论）：《美学原理》罗曼·罗兰（二十世纪现实主义文论）：《论作家在今天社会中的作用》《人民戏剧》二十世纪西方精神分析文论1、弗洛伊德的泛性主义文论：弗洛伊德是当代西方精神分析文论的奠基人。他把人类心理分为三个区域：本能冲动（即Id，或无意识）、自我（即有意识的个性）和超我（即良知）。这三者中性生命力是人类精神的主要内容。关于文学何以有巨大的美感力量，他认为是因为文学作品写了“恋母情结”，他并且用俄狄浦斯和哈姆雷特这两个悲剧人物形象来进行分析，以证明这一情结的正确性、深刻性和普遍性。他认为文学的描写是对“恋母情结”的发泄和变相的满足。2、荣格的集体无意识文学理论：荣格本是弗洛伊德的学生，但他不满老师的泛性欲主义文论而另创新论，成为二十世纪西方精神分析文论的又一大师。他的文论观点主要是，他提出了“集体无意识”这一著名的理论，认为“集体无意识是民族的每一个成员通过遗传继承下来的种族记忆。它将人存在的当下性与人的原始根源联系提来。集体无意识或称为“原型”，表现出来是人心中的某些图像、故事和图案。荣格赞同文学的幻觉性、宗教性，甚至魔幻性这样一些传统。他认为在文学中包含着一种知识，它对现代人的异化和世俗起着特别重要的作用。二十一世纪精神分析文论对西方文论的影响……马雅可夫斯基的“立体未来主义”文论……庞德的“意象主义文论”……瑞恰兹的“语义学派”文论……杜威的实用（或经验）主义文论……艾略特的“先锋派文论”……克罗齐的“直觉说”……

Abstract: America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that， American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence， did Americans realized that they need national literature strongly， and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history， after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics， which emphasized individualism and intuition and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring， there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature， and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence of Civil War， the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life， critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War， Americans were at a loss postwar， and the Modern American literature Keywords: National Literature， Romanism， Transcendentalism， Local Color， Realism， Modern literature 摘要：从殖民地时期起，欧洲殖民者和清教徒翻开了美国文学史的第一页。这往后很长一段时期，美国文学一直都受到欧洲文化的很大影响。一直到美国独立后，美国人强烈地感觉到了民族文学的需要，美国的民族文学开始发展。南北战争是美国文学史上一个分水岭，战后美国文学进入了一个全盛时期，产生了强调个性主义和直觉的早期浪漫主义，和以爱默生为代表的超验主义文学。爱默生的时代是美国前所未有的文学变动时代，产生了一大批优秀的作家和作品。他们突出地给予了当时美国文学以深度和力量，也促进了罗曼主义高潮的来临。但是由于战争的影响，社会动荡不安，这时的作品更注重于揭示社会的阴暗面，同时美国的民族文学进一步发展，创作出许多带有本土色彩和批判现实主义的作品。一战后，美国人陷入战后的茫然，美国也开始进入了现代文学阶段。关键词：民族文学，浪漫主义，超验主义，本土色彩，现实主义，现代文学 American is a multi-national Just like a big container， which put in various kinds of Different cultures， that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast， mixed together， It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic Many writers come from lower level， which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local Furthermore， many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that， American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence， did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly， and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history， after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics， which emphasized individualism and intuition，and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring， there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature， and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence if Civil War， the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life， critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War， Americans were at a loss postwar， and the Modern American literature Colonial and early American literature (1) Travelers and Explorers When the European explorers first came to this new continent， the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin， and they even had no written language， “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth， and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature，” (Wu Dingbo， 1) As time past， more and more travelers and explorers swarmed They wrote a lot of diaries、letters， and travel accounts to describe the new land as second E No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European Among the most remained were Captain John Smith’s True Relation of Virginia (1608)， and Description of New England (1616) Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs， they had thoughts about life and They loved the natural world around them deeply， and they believed that when a person was dead， he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American It’s interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans， the Transcendentalists， the Naturalists， and even the Moderns， when we read Anne Bradstreet， Emily Dickinson， Stephen Crane， and Ernest Hemingway， we can find similar (2) Pilgrim settlements Several years later， another group of settlers also arrived in the New W This group was looking for the Jamestown However ， because of bad navigation， they landed in M They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success， but their goal was different from the Jamestown They wanted to start a new world governed by the B They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in P This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first A"The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford， who was also one of the Mayflower The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best “It’s loosely annalistic， but a direct and simple style gives charm， as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity， to the entire ” (W P Trent， 1997) The Puritans had several kinds of By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings， or sermons， that the church leaders The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of So they were very strict to their life， and they didn’t allow any kind of entertainment even in That’s way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or ” (Wu Dingbo， 4) Another important form of writing from this period is the These books， like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation， are important because they tell us about life at the time of the P People also wrote many But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies， and in all her poems， however， she shows her strong belief in G 18th century—the Age of reason (1) The Age of reason In the 18th century， people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human With Franklin as its spokesman， the 18th century America experienced an age of Words had never been so useful and so important in human People wrote a lot of political Numerous pamphlets and printings were These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the Among the most renowned was the work Common Sense (1776) of Thomas Paine (1737-1809) It’s the ringing call for the decoration of He also wrote Crisis (1774-1783) and The Age of Reason (1794-1796)， according to Wu， “He thought that religion should be based on rational， reasonable ” (Wu Dingbo， 12) The pamphlets helped complete the debate that resulted in America's separation from E And of course for all the Americans， the most important document from this period was a single sheet of paper called The Declaration of Independence (1776)， mainly written by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin F Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)， the most distinguished person and giant in American history， he wrote and worked for American independence hardly and had made so many great efforts to America that he has been called "The First A" a world-renowned scientist， diplomat， philosopher， and He perfected the smooth， clear， short sentences of the Puritan plain His Autobiography encourages hard work and emphasizes the importance of Another work that is well known is Poor Richard's Almanack， and many of the sentences have become popular During this time writers thought that the truth should be relied on Bible， churchmen， authorities， or practice and (2) Early National Literature During the period of American Revolution War， American national literature came into Since before the war， American people have already had the awareness of national independence， so they wrote many political writings revolutionary The war helped the first important American prose writers and poets grow up both culturally and Furthermore， the independence of nation led to the independence of national From this moment on， American people began to understand of meaning of being a real ”American“ 放不下了，后面还有，在下面的网站里。满意拿分

《大地之歌》，取自马勒同名交响乐

我是外语学院的，我们经常搞这些，记得上铺写过这么一篇，给分吧，我晚上问问

欧洲文化的论文题目有哪些类型

《大地之歌》，取自马勒同名交响乐

我有一篇完成了的~要就联系我~

我是外语学院的，我们经常搞这些，记得上铺写过这么一篇，给分吧，我晚上问问

欧洲美术史论文题目有哪些类型

佛罗伦萨画派形成于13世纪末，以乔托为奠基人，是意大利最大的艺术流派。初期以乔托、马萨乔、波提切利等画家为代表，盛期以达芬奇、米开朗琪罗、拉斐尔等画家为代表。罗马画派勃拉曼特，米开朗基罗和拉斐尔到罗马为教皇服务，形成具有纪念碑气势，象征宏大、庄重、坚强有力为其特点的罗马画派。威尼斯画派威尼斯更多的是描绘古希腊神话故事。纵情于欢乐与享受，题材以爱情、酒宴、裸体女神为多；画面形象充满激情而富有想象，洋溢着活泼、明朗、欢乐的气氛；很少有悲哀和伤感，女神们具有丰腴的肌肤，金色的秀发，华丽的服饰，完全是威尼斯上流社会的娇艳女子，放射出人性的光芒。画家们为迎合王公、贵族的享乐需要，不仅描绘美丽裸女，还配以美丽的自然风光。为了充分展现这种美，画家十分重视色彩的创造，他们极善于从自然中发现和表现无限丰富艳丽的色彩变化。威尼斯的画家们竭立追求色彩和激情传达，它奠定了欧洲近代油画发展的基础。

我也是美术专业的，我选的题目是关于民间美术方面的

本来不想回答你的问题，这种专业性的问题知道上一般不会有好建议，而且悬赏的分数太少了。不过我毕业知道论文不容易，给你点建议吧，多去百度谷歌搜搜相关的题材或选题论证，看看别人都怎么做的，然后找些自己比较擅长的，一个个列出来和导师仔细讨论敲定方案，随后做起来会方便很多。