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怎样提取论文中的摘要并翻译出来

发布时间:2024-07-08 01:22:38

怎样提取论文中的摘要并翻译出来

你可以先和北京译顶科技那边沟通,然后就可以交给他们了,他们对于这一块还是很有权威性的,主要还是一对一的,有什么事可以及时交流的

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax

下载个翻译软件就搞定了

医学论文好难的,我当时也是找的清北医学翻译,才搞定的。

怎样提取论文中的摘要并翻译

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:Our text achieved the possibility

下载个翻译软件就搞定了

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax

[Summary] Chinese vocabulary of contemporary scholars have made unremitting level of exploration and excellence in research, while significant achievements, but in terms of research has been limited to the vocabulary level of the Limit the scope of the study vocabulary , severely limits our understanding of the Chinese vocabulary in today's diverse, humane society, we can not have been limited to the vocabulary level of division of the Department should simply focus on, promote research and theory building of Chinese words to make the development of a on multi-dimensional perspective and highlights the interaction between man and the theme of living space, to establish multi-objective understanding of human nature and the prominent presence of the highest goal, to develop more ideas and highlight the "cognitive - to explain - Culture - Philosophy "the basic idea, a new attempt of the Chinese vocabulary study Key words :Chinese vocabulary; vocabulary study; structure of thinking

怎样提取论文中的摘要并翻译成英文

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:Our text achieved the possibility

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax

用谷歌翻译或者有道在线翻译,然后适当修改调整一下语序和错误的地方就可以了,满意望采纳哦

[Summary] Chinese vocabulary of contemporary scholars have made unremitting level of exploration and excellence in research, while significant achievements, but in terms of research has been limited to the vocabulary level of the Limit the scope of the study vocabulary , severely limits our understanding of the Chinese vocabulary in today's diverse, humane society, we can not have been limited to the vocabulary level of division of the Department should simply focus on, promote research and theory building of Chinese words to make the development of a on multi-dimensional perspective and highlights the interaction between man and the theme of living space, to establish multi-objective understanding of human nature and the prominent presence of the highest goal, to develop more ideas and highlight the "cognitive - to explain - Culture - Philosophy "the basic idea, a new attempt of the Chinese vocabulary study Key words :Chinese vocabulary; vocabulary study; structure of thinking

怎样提取论文中的摘要并翻译成英语

Mold is one of many electronic products and daily necessities of the important production And a mold development and design to production from the middle to go through careful consideration, reasonable layout, meticulous process, carefully assembled and tested It can be said of any part of flaws, even if very small, will cause immeasurable impact on the It needs staff in a high sense of responsibility and meticulous attitude, the other must have a strong will and Only in this rigorous, to ensure successful mold testing, and then put into production, the smooth delivery to I am currently in Foxconn plant dies nearly 5 months internship, the main responsible for the mold assembly and test, but also on other aspects of learning and The mold to a certain degree of understanding, my experience in social I will my work experience and learning process their feelings and experiences as well start Key words: development, design, assembly, testing

网上自动在线翻译就很方便了

China has a long history and sound ethics thought away, but the administrative ethicsstudy in the modern sense began in the tradition of the rule of law is relatively heavy, relatively complete western countries legal system;establish, the globalization of China's socialist market economy, accession to the WTO, historyhas formed the value diversification; peaceful rise and Scientific Outlook on Development formnew era in the development of ideas; economicconstruction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, form the overall layout of the socialist cause Chinacharacteristics; as a socialist spiritual civilization,especially our country administrative ethics is an important part of political civilization must be pay attention to and accelerate the construction How to treat the administrative ethics in China and how to carry out the construction of administrative ethics of our country under the new situation is worth thinking This paper thinks that the administrative ethics is a special Therefore, "human nature"as the starting point, select the "public man" as the human nature assumption of administrativeperson, the "public person" as the thinking of administrative ethics construction of The full text is divided into four parts:The first part is the An overview of domestic and foreign research situation of the construction of administrative ethics, carry on the contrast to the ethics construction of goodand evil nature theory advocates the path under the Marx doctrine, and to the "duality '' leads to the administrative ethics must have an objectiveunderstanding of human nature, to the peopleand society's dialectical unification as the basis,and on the basis of administrative The second part in the debate on "Adam Smith Problem", select the "public man" as the human nature assumption of our administrative person", and illustrates the main features of the public person" and the moral rationality of this hypothesis and Think "public person" under the construction of administrative ethics of our country must rely on administrative institutional ethics and moral construction of dual dimension, and expounds the dialectical relationship between the two The third part is the ethical construction of the administrative system in China, briefly covers,threshold of system ethics, analyzes the possibility of our administrative ethics system,the necessity and On the construction of the fourth part of the moral self-discipline, analysis the significance ofmoral self-discipline, the formation of moral self-discipline of incremental development approachis based on the administrative occupationmorality as a starting point, to cultivate thepersonality as the goal of administrative 双语对照

[Summary] Chinese vocabulary of contemporary scholars have made unremitting level of exploration and excellence in research, while significant achievements, but in terms of research has been limited to the vocabulary level of the Limit the scope of the study vocabulary , severely limits our understanding of the Chinese vocabulary in today's diverse, humane society, we can not have been limited to the vocabulary level of division of the Department should simply focus on, promote research and theory building of Chinese words to make the development of a on multi-dimensional perspective and highlights the interaction between man and the theme of living space, to establish multi-objective understanding of human nature and the prominent presence of the highest goal, to develop more ideas and highlight the "cognitive - to explain - Culture - Philosophy "the basic idea, a new attempt of the Chinese vocabulary study Key words :Chinese vocabulary; vocabulary study; structure of thinking

论文的摘要怎么提取出来

写论文一般包括几个部分,第一部分就是标题,第二部分摘要,第三部分关键词,第四部分正文,第五部分参考文献。论文的摘要在整个论文当中具有重要的作用,它能够让读者快速的了解文章的主要内容,并且方便检索。既然这么重要,论文的摘要要怎么写呢?要写论文摘要需要了解论文摘要的主要作用。目前国内国外对摘要都有严格的规定,有的时候即使论文合格了,但是摘要不符合要求也会影响论文的收录。一般摘要的作用主要在于快速增进学术交流,提高检索的效率。因此在撰写摘要的过程中要尽量简短并将文章主要的内容讲述清楚。一般摘要分为指示性摘要,报道性摘要以及指示报道性摘要三种类别。一般学术类的科技期刊,要求撰写的论文,其摘要主要是报到性指示性摘要。这类摘要需要包含的内容有研究的目的方法,结果以及结论。因此在撰写的过程中需要注意这四点内容。同时撰写的过程中要简洁一般字数在100~300字之间。所以,要想让自己的论文被收入,要撰写好摘要这一步。而在写好论文摘要就必须先要了解自己的论文适合写哪一类新的摘要,接着是将文章要表达的内容包括研究的目的、方法、结果及结论讲述清楚,这样就是一个合格的论文摘要。

摘要由研究背景、研究的过程和研究结论三部分组成的,论文摘要的第一部分是介绍文章的研究背景,本科大约需要300字,硕士600字。第二部分需要把重点研究的内容讲述清楚,且讲解针对这些背景做了哪些研究。第三部分研究结论或实验部分,是介绍通过你的研究解决了什么问题。注意摘要需要写上出版社给出的文献编码。一、论文摘要怎么写1、论文摘要:需要对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,最重要的是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,按照内容的不同。2、论文一般需要有摘要,有些是为了国际交流,还有一些外文(多用英文)摘要,可以不用阅读论文全文来获得必要的信息。3、论文摘要如何写,可以参考以下建议。(1)摘要需要包含以下内容①包括从事这一研究的目的和重要性。②研究的主要内容是什么,指明完成了哪些工作。③获得的基本结论和研究成果,以及还要突出论文的新见解。④结论或结果的意义。(2)文字简洁①论文摘要不仅要反映出以上内容,文字也要简炼,将内容充分概括。②一般摘要的篇幅大小会受到限制,字数不可以超过论文字数的5%,比如一篇6000字的论文,其摘要就不可以超出300字。(3)论文摘要不需要列举例证,不讲研究过程,可以不用图表,不给化学结构式,所以也不要作自我评价。(4)撰写论文摘要的有很多常见毛病,比如照搬论文正文中的小标题(目录)或者是论文结论部分的文字,以及摘要的内容没有浓缩和概括,所以导致文字的篇幅过长。(5)需要高度概括力,语言要保持精练和明确,还要有中英文的对照,一般中文的摘要大约在300个汉字,英文的摘要一般需要在250个实词左右。二、摘要的分类1、报道性摘要(1)此类摘要可以部分取代阅读全文,也称信息性摘要或资料性摘要。(2)特点:全面简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论,还可以简要提炼段旨句,达到扼要并逻辑的揭示论文全貌的作用。2、指示性摘要(1)此类摘要可以帮助潜在的读者来决定是否需要阅读全文,也称说明性摘要、描述性摘要或论点摘要。(2)只需用二、三句话来概括论文的主题,不需要涉及论据和结论,它多用于综述、会议报告等。3、报道指示性摘要主要是以报道性摘要的形式,来表述一次文献中的信息价值较高的部分,可以用指示性摘要的形式来表述其余的部分。

提取每段的总起句,也叫首括句,再总的进行分析,弄清作者议论的事物即论证对象,再从文中提取详细论证的中心,即论点,再找出用的论证方法,结合实际谈看法。一般出题都这样的哦

论文摘要的撰写通常在整篇论文将近完稿期间开始,以期能包括所有的内容。但也可以提早写作,然后视研究的进度作适当修改。摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,可以引用、推广,有关论文摘要写作时应注意下列事项:(1)整理你的材料使其能在最小的空间下提供最大的信息面。(2)用简单而直接的句子。避免使用成语、俗语或不必要的技术性用语。(3)请多位同僚阅读并就其简洁度与完整性提供意见。(4)删除无意义的或不必要的字眼。但也不要矫枉过正,将应有的字眼过份删除,如在英文中不应删除必要的冠词如a'' an'' the等。(5)尽量少用缩写字。在英文的情况较多,量度单位则应使用标准化者。特殊缩写字使用时应另外加以定义。(6)不要将在文章中未提过的数据放在摘要中。(7)不要为扩充版面将不重要的叙述放入摘要中,如果摘要能以一两句话概括,就让维持这样吧,切勿画蛇添足。(8)不要将文中的数据大量地列于摘要中,平均值与标准差或其它统计指标仅列其最重要的一项即可。(9)不要置放图或表于摘要之中,尽量采用文字叙述。写作注意事项(1)摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容;切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要;一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。(2)不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》,摘要的开头就不要再写:“为了……,对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。(3)结构严谨,表达简明,语义确切。摘要先写什么,后写什么,要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯,互相呼应。摘要慎用长句,句型应力求简单。每句话要表意明白,无空泛、笼统、含混之词,但摘要毕竟是一篇完整的短文,电报式的写法亦不足取。摘要不分段。(4)用第三人称。建议采用“对……进行了研究”、“报告了……现状”、“进行了……调查”等记述方法标明一次文献的性质和文献主题,不必使用“本文”、“作者”等作为主语。(5)要使用规范化的名词术语,不用非公知公用的符号和术语。新术语或尚无合适汉文术语的,可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。(6)除了实在无法变通以外,一般不用数学公式和化学结构式,不出现插图、表格。(7)不用引文,除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出版的著作。(8)缩略语、略称、代号,除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外,在首次出现时必须加以说明。科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项,如采用法定计量单位、正确使用语言文字和标点符号等,也同样适用于摘要的编写。或缺目的,或缺方法;出现引文,无独立性与自明性;繁简失当。

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