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英语议论文怎么发表

发布时间:2024-07-08 16:07:05

英语议论文怎么发表

英语议论文写作方法与技巧如下:

议论文是通过议论、说理表明一定观点和主张的文章。对这类文章的要求是:观点正确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。

议论文主要包括三个要素:论点、论据、结论。每篇只有一个中心论点,就是要表明的主张和看法。整篇文章都是围绕它来组织的,论证也是围绕它来展开的。论据是为证明论点服务的,既要可靠又要充分。事实是最有说服力的,也是最好的论据。论据还可以是人们公认的真理、经典著作等。通过一定的方法来摆出论据,最终得到结论。

1. 常用的论证方法

归纳法。从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论。推理法。从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行论证、分析,然后得出结论。对照法。把正反两方面相互对照,然后加以分析。驳论法。先列出错误观点,然后逐条加以批驳,最后阐明自己的观点。议论文的主要表达方式是议论,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写的手法,这些都是为议论的开展创造条件,为论点提供根据的。因此叙述要概括,描写要简洁。

2. 写作过程中的注意事项

写好主题句。主题句必须明确、突出,必须能高度概括所在段落的论据,它的关键词应该在每一个论据中都有重复或适当体现。好的主题句有助于下文的展开论述。所以那种简单、片面的描述或说明的句子是不能够充当主题句的。论述要围绕中心。论述要围绕展开,论据要围绕主题句来进行罗列。行文才合逻辑。

英语没有议论文这个概念,它的文体叫阐释文(exposition ),也就是用理由说明解释的文章,相当于汉语的说明文和议论文。通常包括三个部分:第一部分:提出问题,并表明自己观点(如果是图表或俗语之类,还要求解读)。第二部分:拿出例子或证据来支持自己的观点。第三部分:结论或结尾。

与其他文体相比,英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,有下列几个部分组成:1.提出需要议论的议题;2.摆出正反两方面的观点;3.表明作者持何种态度;4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;5.小结。在具体写作中要注意下列几点:1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆;2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了;3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可;4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

英语会议论文怎么发表

先找好会议,然后写文章,最后投稿。其中难点在于文章要英文版本,英语差的朋//友估计老火了,其次难点在于找会议,可以百度下:EI会议中心,有很多这方面的教程

找导师,他负责注册。你负责写论文,然后发过去。不过,看你导师要不要注册了,看导师的人品,有时候导师要求高,不要会议论文的

1、E-mail投稿。直接进会务组官网的“paper submition”栏目,里面就有投稿E-mail。直接将文章发过去即可,一般系统会自动回复稿件已经收到的语句。

2、esaychair投稿。还是进会务组官网的“paper submition”栏目,找到投稿的地址,进入后会跳转让你注册该会议的esaychair,注册后登陆esaychair,按照上面的流程填写相关信息,最后上传稿件点击提交即可。

会议论文录用后,可以选择参加会议或者不参加会议,但是学术会议必须召开,而期刊论文录用后只需等着出版即可,会议论文一般审稿周期都比较短2周左右,快的1周,甚至水平一般的会议几天就可以录用,会议论文在会议上宣读后,有些会议会出版论文集或者专刊,有些则不会,作者需要先了解清楚具体的要求,再了解清楚会议的发表事项,来确定会议的选择。

英语议论文怎么发表的

英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面我为大家带来英语议论文写作方法附范文,欢迎大家学习!

英语议论文写作方法附范文:

一、议论文部分组成:

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

二、写作中注意事项:

1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

三、范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

英语大学议论文的写法有归纳法,从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论;推理法,从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行论证、分析,然后得出结论;对照法,把正反两方面相互对照,然后加以分析等。

大学英语议论文大多有具体要点的限定,在写作过程中要注意逻辑严密,结构清晰。主题句必须明确、突出,必须能高度概括所在段落的论据,它的关键词应该在每一个论据中都有重复或适当体现,好的主题句有助于下文的展开论述。

英语(英语:English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一,称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。

该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关,其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响,尤其是北欧语(北日耳曼语),并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。

英语已经发展了1400多年。英语的最早形式是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人移民于5世纪带到英国的一组西日耳曼语支(Ingvaeonic)方言,被统称为古英语。中古英语始于11世纪末,诺曼征服英格兰。

1476年,威廉·卡克斯顿将印刷机介绍给英国,并开始在伦敦出版第一本印刷书籍,扩大了英语的影响力。自17世纪以来,现代英语在英国和美国的广泛影响下在世界各地传播。

通过各类这些国家的印刷和电子媒体,英语已成为国际主导语言之一,在许多地区和专业的环境下的语言也有主导地位,例如科学、导航和法律。

英语议论文的写作方法和技巧

你知道关于英语议论文的写作方法和技巧吗?其实不仅在我们中文的作文上会有写作的技巧的,在英语的方面也是如此,那么对于英语议论文的写作技巧有什么不同呢?下面我为大家分享关于英语议论文的写作方法和技巧。

1、确定论点

论点通常在文章的第一段提出。

2、要有足够的论据,可以列举生活的实例

3、论证要有严密的逻辑性

所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。

4、层次要清楚

5、态度诚恳、友好,因为议论文重在说理,以理服人

议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件,或是议论的补充;议论文中的叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据的因此,叙述应该是概括的,描写应该是简要的。

6、论据要充分

欲证明自己的观点必须有充分的证据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历。

议论文尽管有多种写法,但中学生的英语作文都有提示,因此,论点、论据一般都是确定的,我们首先应准确找出论点、论据及其间的相互关系,也即是要找出要点;然后考虑如何组织材料,也即是论证的.方式,短文的写法;还应考虑文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时,但述说过去的事实时,可用过去时态;预测将来时,要用将来时态;也经常使用被动语态;有时假设一种虚拟情况时,还需要用上虚拟语气。在考虑了短文的写法、时态、语态等后,可根据行文的需要,使用恰当的连接词,按适当的顺序将写好的句子组合成短文。

议论文写作三要素

议论文主要包括三要素:论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的,既要可靠又要充分,事实胜于雄辩,是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理,经过实践考验的哲理。论证的方法多种多样,常用的方法有:

1、 归纳法

从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论。

2、 推理法

从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论。

3、 对照法

对所有事实、方面进行对照,然后加以分析,得出结论。

4、 驳论法

先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的`观点。

英语议论文怎么发表作文

英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面我为大家带来英语议论文写作方法附范文,欢迎大家学习!

英语议论文写作方法附范文:

一、议论文部分组成:

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

二、写作中注意事项:

1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

三、范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

一,议论文的格式:

议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:

2.论证部分。

3.结论部分。

二,一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:

1.第一段引出话题,

2.第二段立论且加以论证,

3.第三段给出明确的结论。

第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。

三,写作攻略:

初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明,叙述,描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头,主体和结尾。

四,一般写作步骤如下:

1.确定主题,引出论点。

2.通过摆事实,讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实,原因,理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。

3.得出结论。要简明扼要,回扣全文。

扩展资料:

1.模板范文

Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。

But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。

Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。

All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。

参考资料:百度百科——英语作文

一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:becloselyrelatedto~~(与...息息相关)十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人

1、议论文的格式:

议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:<1> 立论部分;<2> 论证部分; <3> 结论部分。一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:

第一段引出话题;

第二段立论且加以论证;

第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。

2、写作攻略

初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头、主体和结尾。一般写作步骤如下:

第一步:确定主题,引出论点;

第二步:通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起;

第三步:得出结论。要简明扼要、回扣全文。

1、【模板范文】

Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad.

But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English.

Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English. If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely.

All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely.

2、【模板范文】

Nowadays,many students like to make friends online.About this different people have different opinions.

On the one hand,some

people think it's interesting totalk with friends online.So you will never feel lonely when youare alone.If you are lucky enough to make a friend from Englishspeaking country,you can improve your English greatly.Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends.

But every coinhas two sides.Firstly,only a few people have made really goodfriends online.Many people are cheated by the "friends".Besides,it is terrible for students to spen

d much time makingfriends and talking online.

Some people say making friends online is making trouble.Ithink there is something in what they say.

英语议论文怎么发表文章

英语议论文写作方法与技巧如下:

议论文是通过议论、说理表明一定观点和主张的文章。对这类文章的要求是:观点正确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。

议论文主要包括三个要素:论点、论据、结论。每篇只有一个中心论点,就是要表明的主张和看法。整篇文章都是围绕它来组织的,论证也是围绕它来展开的。论据是为证明论点服务的,既要可靠又要充分。事实是最有说服力的,也是最好的论据。论据还可以是人们公认的真理、经典著作等。通过一定的方法来摆出论据,最终得到结论。

1. 常用的论证方法

归纳法。从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论。推理法。从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行论证、分析,然后得出结论。对照法。把正反两方面相互对照,然后加以分析。驳论法。先列出错误观点,然后逐条加以批驳,最后阐明自己的观点。议论文的主要表达方式是议论,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写的手法,这些都是为议论的开展创造条件,为论点提供根据的。因此叙述要概括,描写要简洁。

2. 写作过程中的注意事项

写好主题句。主题句必须明确、突出,必须能高度概括所在段落的论据,它的关键词应该在每一个论据中都有重复或适当体现。好的主题句有助于下文的展开论述。所以那种简单、片面的描述或说明的句子是不能够充当主题句的。论述要围绕中心。论述要围绕展开,论据要围绕主题句来进行罗列。行文才合逻辑。

英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面我为大家带来英语议论文写作方法附范文,欢迎大家学习!

英语议论文写作方法附范文:

一、议论文部分组成:

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

二、写作中注意事项:

1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

三、范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

英语没有议论文这个概念,它的文体叫阐释文(exposition ),也就是用理由说明解释的文章,相当于汉语的说明文和议论文。通常包括三个部分:第一部分:提出问题,并表明自己观点(如果是图表或俗语之类,还要求解读)。第二部分:拿出例子或证据来支持自己的观点。第三部分:结论或结尾。

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