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毕业论文英文读后感

发布时间:2024-07-05 02:34:34

英文毕业论文读后感

英文的读后感可以这样写:读了《愚公移山》这则故事,坚定了我保持恒心,努力学习的决心。它的翻译是:After reading the story of The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountain, I was determined to keep on studying hard.

英文论文写作心得

对于一篇英文论文来说,要保证其完整度和优异的质量,以及考虑到导师所给出的如时间、参考资料等各方面的条件限制,下文是总结的一些英语论文写作心得体会。一起来看看吧!

【写作前准备】

1、自己的实验结果是否够发一篇SCI文章?

2、适合发表在什么杂志?是选择专业期刊?还是综合期刊?

3、为什么类型的投稿(Types of submission)?比如Articles(论著);Reviews(综述);Reports(报告);Letter to editor(来信)等。

4、该杂志的影响因子(Impact factor)是多少,每年发表多少文章?是否有过本土中国人在上面发表?(便于评价自己的文章被接收的可能性)。

6、有没有下载该杂志最新的投稿须知(Instructions for authors)?

7、是否弄清楚了投稿须知各个条目的意思?

8、是否接收网上投稿(Submission on line)(一般有网上投稿的杂志更为方便)?

9、是否收版面费(Page charges)?如果论文被接收,自己的经济能力能否支付该杂志的发表全部费用。

10、手头有多少相关内容的文献?(越多越好,这样写作的时候能借鉴他们的思路和语句,对分析讨论的开展也很有好处)

【写作环节】

1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。

2、套用老外的写作思路(比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性,第2段对基本背景知识的介绍,第3段如何引出研究问题。讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。)

3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版(可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章,要做到一模一样,这样编辑认为你是认真对待的)。

4、避免使用首次发现,该研究特别有意义的语句(老外喜欢你陈述事实,是不是首次发现由别人说了算,有没有意义需要时间来检验)。

5、首页有什么特殊要求?比如是否写清了通讯作者(Corresponding author)和页眉标题(Running title),Running title是否符合字符数要求,一般50个字符以下。首页是否要求标明全文字符数(The number of characters must be listed on the title page)。首页是否要求提供关键词(Key words),现在很多杂志在正式出版的时候是看不到关键词的,他多数目的是为了编辑好选择审稿专家。

6、摘要是否为有特殊格式(比如格式摘要:目的,方法,结果,结论),是否有字数限制(比如205个字以下)。

7、注意参考文献(References)一定要符合杂志的格式,参考文献的数目是否有限制。是否不能引用正在出版的(In press)文章或未公开的(Unpublished data)数据。

8、是否引用了较多著名杂志的文章为参考文献(大家看影响因子超过10的杂志文章,他们引用的文献多数也是来自10以上的杂志,也就是说你投高影响因子的杂志就尽量不要引用低档杂志的文章,这是一条潜规则)。

9、引用了几篇该杂志的文章作为参考文献(有的杂志有明确要求要引几篇,有的没有要求,但是编辑在还是喜欢你多引他们杂志的文章)。

10、写完后最好先找一个在国外呆过几年的`中国人修改第1次(这样能纠正明显写作错误和表达,又明白你的写作意思),然后再找一个英语为母语的人修改(最好是学医的,这样能够纠正一些微小错误和表达习惯)。最终的目的是即使退稿也不是因为语言问题。人家修改完了注意在回信中致谢(Thank you very much for the excellent and professional revision of our manuscript. In future, I will send you my English manuscripts for proofreading! I will acknowledge your help in the footnote.)和在文章中致谢(We thank *** for critical reading of the manuscript.)。

11、注意文章中不要有中文输入法情况下的标点符号(老外的计算机操作系统可能识别为乱码或者为非法程序)。

12、标点符号是否正确?空格是否恰当?

13、注意缩写的格式,时间表示的格式,希腊字母的格式。

14、该斜体的地方是否是斜体(in vitro,in vivo等)。

15、材料与方法中试剂后的厂家是否该杂志的要求(有的不但要标明公司名字和国家,还要城市名,货号)。

16、是否进行了伦理道德的申明。(如果进行了动物实验和人体实验)。

17、图表是否符合杂志的数目(Number)、大小(Size)和分辨率(Resolution)要求?有几副彩图(建议能设置为灰度的图就改成灰度的图,比如一些统计结果图。因为彩图收费(Color charges)是很贵的)。

18、图的格式类型是否有要求,一般只接收EPS或TIFF格式。图的模式是否有要求,比如过去一般要求是CMYK模式,现在很多杂志要求RGB模式。

19、图表是放在后面,还是插入在文章中。(看投稿须知要求)。

20、字数是否符合杂志要求(有的杂志对字数也有要求。比如最多8个版面。他一般会告诉你怎么推测自己的文章占几个版面,比如有的杂志大约是8000个字符数(characters)(包括空格)为一个版面)。

21、全文的字号是否符合要求。(一般是12号字(12-point),双倍行距(Double space))。

22、是否进行了致谢(国外的文章一般都会致谢。一般要求写受什么基金资助,谁对文章改了,谁进行了技术帮助,谁提供了一些实验材料等;其中很多杂志基金资助一般写在Footnote中)。

1. 要写好科研论文,必须先养成读英文文章的习惯,争取每天30-60分钟。刚开始可以选择以读英文报纸、英文新闻为主,逐渐转为读专业杂志。我会在近期专门写一篇博客文章介绍一套行之有效的增强读专业杂志能力的办法。

2. 写科研论文,最重要的是逻辑。逻辑的形成来自对实验数据的总体分析。必须先讨论出一套清晰的思路,然后按照思路来做图(Figures),最后才能执笔。

3. 具体写作时,先按照思路(即Figures)写一个以subheading为主的框架,然后开始具体写作。第一稿,切忌追求每一句话的完美,更不要追求词语的华丽,而主要留心逻辑(logic flow),注意前后句的逻辑关系、相邻两段的逻辑关系。写作时,全力以赴,尽可能不受外界事情干扰(关闭手机、座机),争取在最短时间内拿出第一稿。还要注意:一句话不可太长。

4. 学会照葫芦画瓢。没有人天生会写优秀的科研论文,都是从别人那里学来的。学习别人的文章要注意专业领域的不同,有些领域(包括我所在的结构生物学)有它内在的写作规律。科研文章里的一些话是定式,比如 “To investigate the mechanism of …, we performed …”, “These results support the former, but not the latter, hypothesis …”, “Despite recent progress, how … remains to be elucidated …” 等等。用两次以后,就逐渐学会灵活运用了。在向别人学习时,切忌抄袭。在美国一些机构,连续7个英文单词在一起和别人的完全一样,原则上就被认为抄袭(plagiarism)。

5. 第一稿写完后,给自己不要超过一天的休息时间,开始修改第二稿。修改时,还是以逻辑为主,但对每一句话都要推敲一下,对abstract和正文中的关键语句要字斟句酌。学会用“Thesaurus”(同义词替换)以避免过多重复。第二稿的修改极为关键,再往后就不会大改了。

6. 第二稿以后的修改,主要注重具体的字句,不会改变整体逻辑了。投稿前,一定要整体读一遍,对个别词句略作改动。记住:学术期刊一般不会因为具体的语法错误拒绝一篇文章,但一定会因为逻辑混乱而拒绝一篇文章。

这套方法行之有效,我对所有的学生和博士后都会如此教导。我的第一个博士后是柴继杰,1999年加入我在普林斯顿大学的实验室。继杰当时的英文阅读和写作能力很差。我对他的第一个建议就是,“每天花半小时读英文报纸”。难能可贵的是:他坚持下来了!经过几年的努力,2004年继杰已经能写出不错的grant proposal,2006年他的第一篇独立科研论文发表在《Molecular Cell》上,随后相继在《自然》发表两篇、在其它一流学术期刊发表十多篇论文。写作能力开始成熟。

发表论文是一件值得高兴的事情,但要明白:论文只是一个载体,是为了向同行们宣告你的科研发现,是科学领域交流的重要工具。所以,在科研论文写作时,一定要谨记于心的就是:用最简单的话表达最明白的意思,但一定要逻辑严谨!其实,中文和英文论文皆如此!

《你所不知道的美国》共分十大单元,内容涵盖历史、政治、闻名景观、新闻出版、教育、娱乐和体育等领域,很多内容关注美国新近动态,以求提高读者对外交流的素养,使广大英语爱好者在与外国朋友交往时能够言之有物,紧随时代,使谈话不至流于肤浅。同时,《你所不知道的美国》增加了美国华人生活掠影,从而缩小了读者的心理距离,通过对华人成就的认知增强中国人的自豪感和自信心,更加深入地理解美国的移民社会。

毕业论文英文读后感

有。对于作者来说,论文的总结内容就是论文的读后感了,总结主要阐述了作者的观点,并带有主观性的论述,表达了作者的某些看法和感受。读后感是指读了一本书,一篇文章,一段话 ,几句名言 ,一段音乐 ,然后将得到的感受和启示 写成的文章 叫做读后感。

当代英美文学之中的存在主义隶属于当代西方国家的哲学体系,也属于文学理论研究的重要的流派之一下面是我为大家整理的英美文学毕业论文,供大家参考。

一、引言

在中国,自古就有“书读百遍,其义自见”的古训。这句话的含义是在语言学习中,只要不断地进行阅读,在不知不觉中就会了解其中的含义。在英语学习中这个方法其实要一分为二地看待,一方面,通过不断诵读,确实能够有效地稳固学生对于单词、句子结构、整体语感的掌握,但是另一方面,由于英语并不是中国学生的母语,就是阅读再多遍,也不可能达到“其义自见”的程度。这种情况下,英美文学作品的重要性就凸显出来了。我们知道,文学作品是语言文字的集大成者,它是一项非常复杂的但是涵盖面极广的语言的精炼和巧妙的运用。文学作品对于语言文字的驾驭和使用只会高出一般语言文字的使用要求而不会比这个要求更低,那么在英语教学中,是不是可以引入英美文学这一元素,以培养学生英美文学素养这一教学目标来全面提升学生的英语成绩呢?答案是肯定的,经过教学实践,教师们发现,将大量的英美文学作品引入教学过程中,将培养学生英美文学素养作为重要教学目标并以此为基础进行教学活动的确能够极大提升学生的英语成绩,并且学生的英语驾驭能力也有了不小的提升,达到了兼具考试和实用两个层次的价值,对学生的全面成长是极为有利的。

二、当前大学英语教学中培养学生英美文学素养的必要性和可行性分析

1、培养学生英美文学素养能够让学生在潜移默化中更加深刻了解西方文化

文化是语言的基础,文化这一看不见摸不着的事物决定着语言的所有要素。任何一种语言都带有鲜明的地域特色,都是一个国家或者地区文明的精炼。同时语言又是文化的重要组成部分,甚至我们可以毫不夸张地说,对于一种语言的学习,其实就是对于该国家或者地区文化的学习。对于母语的学习和本国文化的学习存在着很大的难度,因为即便是再小的国家,也最少有数百年的历史,这数百年的历史积淀是极为深厚的,想要在短短十数年中精通是绝不可能的。这也就是中国学生每个人的语文成绩都不会太差,但是未必每个人的成绩都会很好的原因所在。本国语言的学习尚且如此,更遑论拒自己国家千里万里的,文化背景和历史完全不同的,文化差异特别巨大的国家的语言的学习。而每一个国家都有具备极强文字驾驭能力的人,他们的文学作品是对整个国家和民族语言的精炼与巧妙组合,不仅对语言文字的解析十分有帮助,还直接体现了本国的文化和社会背景。文化这种元素是无法进行教育的,只能自己去感悟,通过对大学生英美文学素养的培养,就能够提升学生对于英美文化的敏感程度。

2、有效提升学生综合英语能力

中国当前高校英语教育的主要要点就是听、说、读、写四个方面,但是其实我们从这几点就可以看出这个层次是非常低的。举例来说,对于非文学专业的语文教学来说,听和说不必考核,因为这是每一个中国人进行交流的前提,但是对于语文的考察却不会仅仅停留在能读懂和能写出两个层次,语文的考核会考核学生对于古文、现代文深刻的理解,要体会隐藏在纸面上的语言背后深层次的思想感情和文化元素。但是对于英语的考核就没有这么深入。当然,对母语的考核和对外语的考核肯定是要有所区别的,但是当前的英语教学是为了培养更多能够适应国际化的优秀人才,是要让这些学生将来能够在国际上与英语母语的人流畅沟通的,所以要求必须要提高。但是又因为英语不是中国人的母语,所以必须采取一些必要的手段来提升中国学生的英语能力,大量阅读英美文学作品并且体会其中的感情和文化就是不错的方法。

3、能够有效提升学生的审美能力,培养学生正确的价值观念

早在一千多年前的唐朝就有关于“兼听”和“偏听”的讨论。在语言的学习中亦是如此。尽管对于中国学生来说,坚定不移地信仰马克思主义才是正确的道路,但是如果能够对全世界范围内各种意识形态都有一种较为深刻的认识,会让学生的这种信仰更加坚定。并且刨除东西方文化差异和价值观念的碰撞这些直接的元素来考虑的话,任何一个国家都是会讴歌真善美、批判假恶丑的,在情感的表达上,这种人文的思潮是任何国家都一致的。并且当前的时代是全球一体化的时代,学生如果全面了解世界范围内的文化,对其审美能力和价值观念的培养是有很大的好处的。文学作品在提升审美和价值观念方面起到的作用是其他任何事物都无法比拟的,其中的人文性也是其他任何活动都望尘莫及的。

三、大学英语教学中培养学生英美文学素养的现实路径解析

1、培养学生英美文学素养亟待解决的问题探讨

要想全面提升学生的英美文学素养,绝不仅仅是多看基本英美文学名著就能达到目的的,还需要进行全面的准备和改革。第一,要进行教育体制上的必要革新。教育改革在我国已经持续了很多年了,但是似乎整个教育体制变动较大的只是基础教育,高等教育的改革力度似乎并不大。这其实是不科学的,因为高等教育承担着直接为社会输出人才的重要任务,其改革的成效将直接关乎整个教育改革的成败。那么具体到培养学生英美文学素养这一目标上,自然不可以免地要谈到应试教育和素质教育的天平倾斜。想要提升学生的英美文学素养,必然要做的是加大学生对于英美文学的阅读量。并且为了由于英语这门学科并不会吸引大多数的学生,所以有必要用相对的考核对敦促学生进行这方面的努力。当然,本身这种模式都是要打破应试教育的桎梏,考核自然也不能够仅仅是考试。可以适当举办一些活动和比赛,既增加趣味性,又提升学生的积极性,还能够让学生在实践中加深对于英美文学素养的理解,一举多得。第二,培养一支高水平的师资队伍就很有必要了。既然要求学生的英美文学素养有一定的提升,那么相应的,教师的英美文学素养必须也有所保障,并且教师在教学思想和观念上也应当有相应的提升。也就是说,高水平的师资队伍具体体现在两个方面,一是教师应当转变思想,正确认识到英美文学在英语教学中的重要作用,将英美文学在高等教育英语教学中的重要作用进行深刻的领会,并且主动地在自己的教学活动中进行必要的创新。教师在这种情况下的要求比传统的英语教师要高得多。在这种形势下,大学的英语教师必须具备扎实牢固的英语基础知识、对西方文化较为深刻的了解、对学生的英语水平有较好的整体把握、对世界各国的一些文化知识都有涉猎。这样能力全面的教师才能够真正担负起培养学生优秀的英美文学素养。第三,当前的英语教材亟需改编。英美文学素养的培养仅凭课上的部分讲解和课下的学生自觉是不能完全发挥其作用的,要做到将英美文学素养作为评价高校学生英语整体水平的重要要素之一,就需要对现有的英语教材进行改编。当前的英语教材是中国的相关专家和一些国外的相关专家联合编写的,这些教材的确更适合中国学生学习,但是却在文学性上有些许的不足之处。未来英语教材应当在保有现有的模式下,加入大篇幅的英美文学作品,使学生学习的不再是专门为他们设置的英语教材,而是原汁原味的英语作品,这样对培养他们真正的语感和适应未来的国际化社会是更加有利的。当然,英美文学作品加入教材中对于学生理解来说是产生了一些困难的,因为文学作品中往往存在大量俚语、修辞和非常规的英语用法,不过对于适应了这些困难以后的英美文学作品赏析就会变得更加简单。

2、培养学生英美文学素养的现实路径

在解决了基本的教育体制、教材、教师三方面的前提条件以后,就完全可以以学生为中心,针对学生的需求来进行文学素养的培养了。第一,要设置多元化的师生互动活动,改变传统的课堂教育模式。英美文学素养的培养不是靠学生读写和教师讲解就能够完全实现的,在教学实践中可以首先指引学生进行自主学习,在教师讲解之前自己先通读设定的篇章,找出自己完全无法理解的地方,用师生交流或者同学间的交流形式来解决这些问题;在课堂上多采取一些活动,例如文学作品的演绎、文学作品读后感的诵读等等,加深学生对文学作品的熟悉和敏感,也能够极大提升学生的积极性;在课外要进行规模更大、范围更广的活动,组织相关的社团组织,定期举办活动等等。第二,多利用当前的计算机技术和网络技术。当前的时代是计算机的时代和网络的时代,教师应当鼓励学生多从网络中获取英美文学作品的相关资讯,可以引导学生自主地了解作者的背景、文学作品的整体逻辑和脉络等等,并且借助于多媒体的设备,用各种声光影结合的形式改变以往仅仅给学生视觉刺激的教师模式。其实这种让学生通过多媒体设备和网络的教学方式,不仅能够在有限的时间内获取更多的文学作品的信息,还能够真正地将传统英语教学中的被动地“教”为主体向现在的主动地“学”而转变,培养学生的文学素养就变得更有成效。第三,要将理论与实践相结合,多鼓励学生说和写。每一个人阅读文学作品以后,或多或少地心中一定会有感悟,教师应当鼓励和引导学生将这种感受说出来或者写出来,让学生将自己心中模糊的感受在说和写的过程中不断清晰和深化,将这些在不断阅读中积攒的一点一滴逐渐融合成为学生的文学素养,使学生的英语学习效率和成果比传统的模式更上一层楼。

四、结语

中西方文化存在差异,这对培养学生英美文学素养来说有利也有弊,有利的一点是学生一旦对西方文化有一定程度的了解,那么对于英美文学素养的提升来说是非常明显的,不利的地方则是学生需要认知的事情太多、太繁琐了。但是其实能够正视和有效利用中西方文化差异的学生,才是未来社会需要的人才。教育问题永远是一个国家最为重视的问题之一,因为它直接关乎到一个国家和民族的未来。在我国的教育体系中,高等教育又承担着直接向社会输出人才的重要作用。在高等教育中,英语是各个专业都必须学习的必修课,但是教学和学习实效是非常差的。近些年来,相关的专家和学者不断地研究大学英语的创新出路,整个大学英语的教学模式都需要进行较大的变动。而在当前形势下,引入英美文学教学模式,培养学生英美文学素养成为了一项理论和实践都取得不小成果的手段。当然,这种模式还处在初级阶段,各项工作还不够完善,但是相信随着时代的发展和教育改革的不断深入,英美文学素养的培养必将成为全面提升学生英语能力的重要手段,为国家培养出更多优秀的适应国际化趋势的人才。

普通高校英美文学是英语专业主干课程之一,该课设置的目的不仅在于加强学生语言基本功训练,更是提高学生素质和培育人文精神的有效途径。《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》指出:“文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力,掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法。通过阅读和分析英美文学作品,促进学生语言基本功和人文素质的提高,增强学生对西方文学及文化的了解。”英美文学课在外语专业曾经备受青睐。然而,在“重技能,轻人文”的大潮冲击下,功利主义泛滥,实用型的课程如口语、听力、翻译课等成了重要的专业课程。英美文学课则显得可有可无,逐渐被边缘化。目前,很多高等院校在制定人才培养方案时,大大压缩英美文学课程。根据调查,河南省大部分本科英语专业的英美文学课时仅为72个学时,其中,英国文学36个学时,美国文学36个学时。每周两个课时的文学课,远远达不到预期的教学效果。

一、普通高校英语专业英美文学课程存在的问题

(一)课程设置概念不准确,内容不完整

英美文学史和文学作品选读是作为两门课程还是一门课的界定没有统一的标准。目前,大多数高校的外语学院都是把英美文学史和英美文学作品选读两门本应分开的课程合为一体,称为英美文学。还有些学校没有开设“英美文学史”这门课,只在学生进入大学三年级的时候分别开设一学期的英国文学和美国文学。学生对整个英美文学史没有系统和宏观的把握,就直接研读作品,使学生只掌握少数具体的作家作品,对各个文学流派、文学传承以及与时代的联系缺乏整体掌握。

(二)课时安排偏少,边缘化趋势突出

为迎合重商主义的社会风气,全国外语院系刮起了一股砍削文学课的飓风。更改教学大纲,削减文学课程,并不顾自己的实际,硬性增设经贸、金融等课程。英美文学课从一二十人小班的、讨论式的教学变成了一两百人的大班讲授式,从两个学年的课程“浓缩”到一个学年、甚至一个学期的课程。有的外语院系干脆把英美文学课定为选修课,英美文学课遭遇严重的“边缘化”。

(三)开设时间不合理,教学内容脱离学生实际

很多学生尽管是英语专业,但在大学一二年级很少接触英美文学作品,尤其是经典作品。文学功底差,到了大三突然接触深奥的文学作品,如经典剧作《浮士德》、《麦克白》等,感到艰涩难懂,因而没有学习兴趣,教学效果很差。实际上,文学课程担负着提高学生人文素质的重任,我们除了要重视专业教育外,也要在大学一二年级就加强学生在文学方面的教育,提高学生的外语综合素质。而学习外国文学是提高综合素质有效而重要的一环。

高校英语专业英美文学课程与教学的现状不利于英语专业学生文学素养的养成,大大降低了英语专业的教学质量。这种状况得不到改变,大学英语专业培养的将只是翻译工具,而不是全面发展的英语专业人才。作为高校英语专业英美文学课教师,应该以提高英语专业教学质量为己任,探索教学改革的途径,走出英美文学课程困境,充分发挥英美文学的人文价值。

二、英美文学课程改革措施

(一)调整英美文学课的教学内容

许多年来,英美文学的教材一直沿用“文学史+选读”的固定而陈旧的模式,教材按照历史顺序,分别列出各种各样的文学史知识,如所有作家的时代背景、生卒年月、作品概况介绍等,这些内容占了大部分的篇幅。其实,将宝贵的教材篇幅用来介绍背景知识是不科学的,这可能会让学生忽略文学作品本身。文学作品应以文学鉴赏为基础,并提升文学批评鉴赏能力和创新思维能力。我们的建议是在作品之前设置一些预习作业与问题,让学生利用现代化的网络和多媒体设备查找和总结作家介绍和作品背景,将宝贵的篇幅留给文学作品本身。作家和文学作品的遴选也是教材改革需要重点考虑的方面。传统的英美文学教材往往是厚古薄今,尤其是早期的经典著作对古英语涉猎过多,如学生在文学课的开始就遭遇内容晦涩难懂的古英语诗歌《贝奥武夫》,难以把握作品的精髓与内涵,这样很容易挫伤学生的学习积极性。由于英美文学时间跨度大、内容非常广泛,名家名作不胜枚举,教材的设置和作家的取舍一定要考虑到学生的接受程度进行宏观把握下的重点筛选,比如在讲美国文学中的当代戏剧时,应将重点集中于美国20世纪最伟大的三大戏剧家尤金•奥尼尔、阿瑟•米勒和田纳西•威廉斯,并将他们的写作风格、历史传承进行对比研究,对其代表作如尤金•奥尼尔的《榆树下的欲望》、阿瑟•米勒的《推销员之死》、田纳西•威廉斯的《玻璃动物园》进行对比阅读分析,找出现代人的孤独、欲望和工业社会对人性的摧残等剧作家想要揭示的共同主题。这种方式有利于学生对不同文学时期的科学把握,也有助于增强学习的趣味性和降低学习难度。

(二)改革英美文学课的教学模式

由传统的英美文学教材衍生出教师一言堂的“填鸭式”教学模式,英美文学教师在课堂上照本宣科,学生则疲于对这些知识死记硬背,根本谈不上自己对某一具体作品的见解和思考,更不用说对文学经典的鉴赏与文学情趣的提升。由于教材死板,授课方式墨守成规,英美文学课变成了精读课+历史课,学生学到的只是一些具体的语言知识点,而没有提升对文学文本的整体分析能力和感悟能力。英美文学教师可以尝试设计研究性课堂和实践教学模式。在英美文学课开始时,由教师推荐一些有关英美文学与文化的研究课题给学生进行研究,如维多利亚时代文学研究、美国梦文学研究、美国现代戏剧研究等。全班学生分成若干组,承担不同的课题,并在课堂上用幻灯片等方式陈述研究结果。另外,为了提高学生对英美文学作品的学习兴趣可以采取多渠道的实践教学活动,如举办英文诗歌朗诵比赛、英语戏剧表演、适时组织收看英文原版电影等。

(三)采用多媒体及计算机网络辅助教学手段

英美文学远离我们熟悉的母语环境和语言习惯,且跨越时代久远,陈旧、落后的“书+黑板+粉笔”的传统教学模式难以创设生动活泼的课堂教学情景,难以引起学生浓厚的学习兴趣。采用多媒体和计算机网络辅助课堂教学等现代化的教学手段有利于改革英美文学教学效果。目前多数高校普遍存在多媒体设施不足和设施陈旧等问题,高校应加强在这方面的投入,为多媒体及计算机网络辅助课堂教学模式的探索和推广铺平道路。

首先,借助多媒体和网络的课堂教学模式可以让抽象、晦涩的文学作品通过视频、音频等材料更生动、直接和立体地呈现在学生眼前耳边,可以提高学生的学习兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,从而改善英美文学课堂上沉闷、单调、枯燥的教师一言堂的顽疾,充分调动学生的学习积极性,开发学生的创造性思维,从而提升学生的学习效果。其次,借助多媒体和网络技术的教学模式,能更大限度地克服授课时间与授课场所的限制,有助于将学生的自主学习向课外有效延伸,实现学生的个性化自主学习与课堂教学的有效衔接。

多媒体和网络辅助教学形式下教师的角色发生了很大变化,对授课教师提出了更高的要求。教师必须深刻钻研材料,把握教学重点和难点,制定出明确的课堂教学目标,设计出为之服务的方案,确定有效传递教学信息的媒体类型和使用技巧,使媒体发挥更大的作用。授课教师要转变教学理念和方法,懂得设计以学生为主体的教学活动。教师应由原来的“以教为主”转变为“以学为主”,并通过培训等方式快速掌握现代化的教学方法,有效配合传统的教学方法,实现学生语言综合技能的提高。

writing sample是为了了解你的专业写作能力。一般最好用自己大学期间的论文习作就可以。你是英语专业的,不知写过什么语言学方面的论文没有,如果有的话,用专业术语翻译过来就可以啦。 如果你没有写过论文,那么就写一篇文章吧,再翻译成英文。可以是议论文也可以是抒情散文,反正你是英语专业的。我建议写外国文学赏析,比如什么英国浪漫诗赏析,《双城记》赏析,什么欧亨利短篇小说赏析。类似读后感。网上找找吧,很多的。 在太傻论坛上有很多writing sample的模板 还有也有申请的案例总结,希望对你有帮助~学校如果不只要一篇writing sample,你最好准备一篇与自己现在专业(德语)相关的,比方说什么德国语言文学方面的论文,另外一篇是与自己申请专业(英语)相关的,就是我上面举的英语文学赏析的论文。这样就很有说服力啦~

英语阅读文章读后感

想提高 英语阅读 能力,来欣赏一下人家用英文写的 读后感 。下面是我精心为你整理英文读后感 作文 ,一起来看看。 英文读后感作文篇一:《化身博士》英文读后感 Thanks God, We Have Computer Game Instead The story of Dr Jekyll is quite famous around the world, however, Dr Jekyll himself is a typical tragic person. He is a kind and wise doctor in front of the public, but might not wise enough to adjust himself. As an old saying goes: every coin has two sides. Dr Jekyll also has his own negative side, which finally become Mr. Hide. Mr. Hide is always hunger for violence, and all the bad things he did tell us that too. People may treat him as a criminal, but to me, he is just unable to find a way to abreact. It really doesn’t matter if you are a man lives in 19th century or comes from stone age, we are all people, we all have feelings, we all have our own Mr. or Ms Hide, the only question is, can you find a way to maintain your mental health? Maybe we can’t afford to have our own psychological consultant, but we CAN play games to relax ourselves, or realize any wildest dream in this virtual world. Imaging this, once our Dr Jekyll has some evil minds, he can turn to his computer for help. Maybe he can play some action games to satisfy his desire for “passion”, just like people today. Since the video game is always about the adventures of some superheroes, the game will guide him to the daydreaming of everything good but a criminal. As soon as he feels good again, then he will never try to become Mr. Hide in the reality. Maybe you will consider this as a na?ve idea, but computer game does reduce the crime rate in America. 英文读后感作文篇二:《简爱》英文读后感 Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century. The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London. The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty. How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded. For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself. To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest. Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’ That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness. 英文读后感作文篇三:《傲慢与偏见》英文读后感 Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century. The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book. Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time. 英文读后感作文相关 文章 : 1. 英语读后感作文3篇 2. 经典名著英语读后感 3. 英语作文读后感 4. 英语读后感范文

英语阅读文章读后感

阅读文章后,人们都会有一些感悟,下面我收集了一些英语阅读文章的读后感,欢迎大家阅读欣赏!

第一篇:《美国之梦》英语读后感

Novel describe and buy to sell through perfect art form wine upstart" American dream" that Gatsby pursue unreal the twenties Kill , has announced the tragedy of the American society. Gatsby falls in love with Daisy and departure is actually a very ordinary love story.

But the author makes skilful opening moves, regard girl whom Gatsby loved the symbols of the youth, money and status deeply as, Regard . as by means to pursue rich material life" Dream of".

For pursue Gatsby Daisy exhaust own emotion and ability and intelligence, ruin one's own life. He thought innocently : Can revive an old dream after having money, redeem the lost love. It's a pity , he is wrong. He has misunderstood this one of Daisy Vulgar and shallow woman .

He has misunderstood the boring society on the surface dissipated and luxurious and hollowly on spirit. Whether it live he the dreamlike China, is abandoned by Daisy, treats for the society coldly, Cast the tragedy that can't retrieve at last.

Gatsby is the typical American youth in the twenties. Experience of him whether joyous song smile at portrayal in" knight's times" of dance. Sweetheart Daisy of one's early years such as Gatsby marry rich and life dissolute Tom.

For win Daisy, by buy to sell he wine accumulate first a large sum of wealth again He thought innocently : Can revive an old dream after having money, redeem the lost love .But he fails to gain Daisy's heart finally, has exhausted one's own emotion and ability and intelligence in order to pursue Daisy, Ruin one's own life finally.

The illusion that Gatsby revived an old dream has gone for ever. The author composes a chilly and disappointed sad melody with the multicoloured note, leave somebody limitless thinking.

第二篇:《理智与情感》英语读后感

Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason.

The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion.

Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinor's hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.

Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous.

Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinor's growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before coming finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel.

Though Marianne's disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure.

This article is from internet, only for studying!

i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood.

it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .

I read the book of Robinson Crusoe, their captors.

Article describes multiple sailing in the whole island, Crusoe masters of extraordinary survival 28 years experience, strive for survival, show the ingenuity and a man with indomitable perseverance in the face of hardship persistent existence desire, the lonely and eager to rescue the mood. In a lonely island overe Robinson was done with fear, a savage and said he was "on Friday, they get along with each other, then built on Friday, Crusoe one kind of warm friendship."

I also enjoy the disclosure of the business concept: Crusoe each sailing and adventure has clear mercial purpose, with his own property and calculating profit, he will also oneself life the island is his territory, in addition to reveal its economic thought, I admire John Robinsons rich, more learning his strong initiative and spirit of adventure, early efforts, hard work, and perfect kindness thought!

One day, I in the home, the careful reading, has savored this named "Princekin" the book. It narrated “I” - a - pilot because of the airplane breakdown, am compelled to descend in the limitless Sahara, after meeting the princekin, occurs marvelous meeting. Afterward, the princekin left “me” to go, to return to belong to his star. “I” have also fixed airplanes breakdown, has flown back the city which one live. Six years later, “I” am sad. “I” have fondly remembered the time which “I” spend together. “I” to commemorate the princekin to write this story. And also expressed the author the world to lack the imagination to adult and to fill the anxiety which and the helpless utilitarianism revealed.

in the story, the princekin is living B612 the number planetoid inconceivable. Although it above living thing type are much less than the Earth on, its surface area will be also smaller than the Earth many, several palatial big monkey breadfruits will occupy the entire star, will break open this star. But actually does not have adult on this planetoid in the world between that suffocating doctrine conflict, the contradiction, also does not have any prejudice and the prejudice to other people, is filling the simple-hearted idea and the viewpoint, but can also fantasize outside at will this star the world appearance, exploration life mystery.

in the life, sometimes, we cannot too be fastidious about the reality, fantasized that also will let the human feel the body and mind to be joyful, had the advance goal; Sometimes, we cannot too observe the doctrine, will break the convention perhaps to obtain the unexpected harvest. We must look like that pilot as well as the princekin are the same, treasure the existing friendship. We must study princekins spirit, dares to undertake the responsibility, dares to explore the unknown life, obtains the inspiration.

Also in the hope societys people can other people not any prejudice and the prejudice, the harmony are together, is in 20xx the Shanghai World Expos slogan - - creates the harmonious society, but diligently!

It took me a week to read a book encouraging morale, called "the old man and the sea". I greatly admire, San Diego, the old man, if you read the story below, maybe you would like me to admire him.

Cuba, San Diego, the old man has nothing for eighty-four days, eighty-five days, with blessing and bait is stubbornly sailing out to sea again, he will go to deep to catch a big fish. This time, he met a pair of feet was eighteen feet long and is greater than he, he told the big silver fish (marlin) filled with admiration and respect, at the same time, the more aroused the determination to San Diego to challenge it. Big fish and the old man silently confrontation, sometimes take the ship to the deep sea, alternately circling boats, and want to use set off waves of the boat upset... Old man and big fish fight for two days and two nights, in the process, he constantly and fish, birds and sea dialogue, constant to or when they remember past events. With indomitable willpower and strong faith, he finally held up, conquered the behemoth. Unexpected is that the old man is going to pull the marlin back, large Numbers of sharks are attracted to over eat bundle of marlin on the boat. Although exhausted, San Diego, the old man go to great lengths to fight with sharks, but still being in that big fish shark bite only a empty frame. In the end, the San Diego old man dragged the vast empty skeleton back to the shore.

Old man of the spirit and idea of on their own, the lampholder support, he finally defeated the big fish, also defeated failure, defeated himself. We also should have this spirit in learning, such as difficulties in math, you should learn more, do not easily give up.

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is where Harry Potter and his friends learned about Characters:Harry Potter is an 11 year old boy who’s parents died, and he goes to Weasley is an 11 year old boy who has 5 brothers and 1 sister, and he goes to Hogwarts.

Hermione is a 10 year old girl who likes learn a lots , and she goes to is Hogwarts’s teacher,Voldemort’s is an evil guy of the magic world.

Climax:Harry never thought Quirrell was helping Voldemort. Quirrel cought Harry and let him to get the Philospher’s stone, but when Harry got it, he didn’t give it to Quirrell, and Voldemort came out,from the back of Quirrell’s head!And Voldemort orderd Quirrell to catch Harry and get the stone, but when Quirrell touched Harry, his body dissolved,and then he died.

Conclusion:Harry defeated Voldemort, and the year has finished,it’s time for the school cup,Gryffindor was in last , but 4 more things let them win!

First is for Ron, because he play the best game of chess Hogwarts has seen in many years,he got 50 is for Her mione,for the use of cool logic in the face fire,she got 50 is for Harry, who defeated Voldemort, get the stone, he got 60 points for that!Last, for Neville,he got 10 points for his moxie,and Gryffindor won!

Loves also thoroughly, hates thoroughly also. Repays a debt of gratitude also thoroughly, the revenge is also thorough. This is reads " Christ mountain revenge in me records " after the biggest a has the proverb is called the " gentleman revenges, ten year not late ", revenges also is needs to conserve strength, certainly is not may act rashly by reason of for a while the state of mind. But Christ mountain count, then was most concrete the motion explains this proverb with oneself.

After experiences 14 years in prison, his life essential meaning was pursues ever the family member, ever benefactor and ever personal enemy. After confirmed had to seek person, he certainly did not have like us such which saw in the chivalric fiction novel, held the fist in the other hand cloud " to the benefactor goes through fire or water, again did not hesitate ", assassinated to the personal enemy one sword. He chose his own ever had the graciousness to own ship owner one, he used up it energy, silently supported, by the various way, actually always did not let them know actually own was for repay a debt of he repays a debt of gratitude moving, then his revenge is so the incisiveness, also has several after us calls unavoidably to have the dessert is startled.

After reading this novel,I learned something about how British classical upper-class(上层阶级) behaved and their standards of choosing spouse(伴侣).Even in the same family,they had various thoughts about and Lizzy wanted to marry someone they really loved,while Lydia and Kitty preferred to find someone parents thought highly of family wealth,and the young thought it less of them still had a ranking sense(阶级意识).They wanted to marry someone with similar fortune,similar social position.

I love this story and enjoy reading it.

The novel tells us that the best people to increase the dignity of life is love. Novels by the end of the row that this is such a life. Although I think this kind of outcome is too perfect, so perfect a little superficial, but I still respect this author The ideal of a better kind of life. ------- Is to increase the dignity of love / In modern society, few people will like Jane Eyre, for the love for the character and abandon all, and without looking back.'s Whole-hearted pursuit of pay, and pure like a glaof ice water ……

Let me tell what I feel after reading the great work Jane was really move by Jane Erye after closing the a kind and good woman!Mrs Eyre had a heart of really loved everyone around her,and gave others help sincerely(真诚地)。She respected(尊重) herself and did her best to do really love are both a great teacher and a good friend of when I am confuse(迷惑的),I will think of will imagine what will she do if she is not read Jane Erye my friends!

英语读后感论文格式

读后感就是读了一本书,一篇文章,一段话,或几句名言后,把具体感受和得到的启示写成的文章.读后感的格式(简单的说):

第一段 :把书中主要内容,加以概括,作者写了什么,想表达什么。

第二段: 选择一个比较重要,阐述自己的看法。

标题格式可以这样写:

The Impression of after-reading xxx(或者 the impression of reading xxx)

如何一写完之后给你的如何一写完之后给你的

1.开头:开头第一段概括阅读内容,什么人做了什么事,结果怎样,20-30个词2.中间(因内容多可以分几段来写)第二段开始写自己的对文章的看法,是持赞同还是否定意见,并分析你否定或肯定的原因,并举自己身边的例子加以阐述。3.总结:......所以我们要......,我们......太阳......灿烂(写感慨)以上是高中老师教的格式,英语周报,双语报大概也是这样了

Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul(简爱)

Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, *** all in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It's like a panion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God's feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.

Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.

Winter vacation this year, I read the well-known American writer Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Old Man and the Sea." Let me know how many of the moral life, I deeply appreciate, I am very experienced in the novel admire the will of the fishermen, he lets me know that a person must have an indomitable spirit, the only way to achieve success. Hemingway (1899 an 1961), the well-known American writer and Nobel literature prize winner. "Old Man and the Sea" is one of the most representative works. The novel was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and the Pulitzer Prize. "Old Man and the Sea" This book stresses such a story: a nearly Lujun the Laoyufu Santiago for 84 days did not catch fish, the fisherman as other losers, but the fisherman did not give up , and his tireless, and finally caught a fishing boat several times more than their own big Marlins, in the knowledge that it is very difficult to win, but it is still not give up. Marlins will be his big boat in the sea three days dragged exhausted, was killed, tied to the boat's side, and later because the Marlins wound on the fish flavor attracted several groups of sharks抢Fresh, in the Fisherman's way home repeatedly attacked by sharks, he exhausted all efforts to counterattack. Back to Hong Kong when only the head and a fish tail of chiropractic, although fish are shark to bite, but the elderly is still not willing to give up on this, the final breakthrough will be a big fish back to the harbor, so that other fishermen admire不已. Although failure, but a statement Laoyufu not lose that spirit, he paid to the kind of courageous acts, it is that we should learn. Whether that is Laoyufu pared with the book, or in real life and the lives of those difficult when pared with our life has been very good, and we should love life, and the Institute of strong face all setbacks. We still have a long way in the future we will have more than encountered setbacks and failures, and so we must learn that Laoyufu believe that the firm and his love of life. We have to learn strong and learn to face their own difficulties! "A man can be destroyed but not defeated" I think: This is the "Old Man and the Sea" tells us the truth bar. 译: 今年寒假,我读了美国著名作家海明威的小说"老人与海" 。

让我懂得了许多做人的道德,让我体会很深,我非常佩服在小说资深渔民的意志,他让我明白,一个人一定要有不屈不挠的精神,只有这样才能取得成功。 海明威(1899一1961),美国著名作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

《老人与海》是他最具代表性的作品之一。这部小说荣获了诺贝尔文学奖和普利策奖。

《老人与海》这本书讲了这样一个故事:一个年近六旬的老渔夫桑提亚哥连续八十四天没捕到鱼,被别的渔夫看作是失败者,可是渔夫没有气馁,他坚持不懈,终于钓到了一条超过自己渔船数倍的大马林鱼,虽然明知很难取胜,但仍不放弃。大马林鱼将他的小船在海上拖行了三天才筋疲力尽,才被杀死,绑在小船的一边,,后来又因大马林鱼伤口上的鱼腥味引来了几群鲨鱼抢食,渔夫在归途中多次遭到鲨鱼的袭击,他用尽一切力量来反击。

回港的时候只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨,尽管鱼肉都被鲨鱼咬去,但老人仍不愿就这样放弃,最终突出重围,将大鱼带回了渔港,让其他渔夫佩服不已。虽然最后失败了,但是,老渔夫那种不言败的精神,他勇敢去付出的那种行为,却是我们应该学习的。

无论是与书中那个老渔夫相比,还是在现实生活中与那些艰难生活的人相比,我们的生活已经是很好的了,我们应该热爱生活,并且学会坚强的面对一切的挫折。我们的路还有很长,在今后我们会遇到比曾经更加多的挫折与失败,所以我们要相信学习那个老渔夫他的坚强和对生活的热爱。

我们要学会坚强,学会自己面对困难! 仅供参考,请勿照抄。

[英语读后感50字]英语读后感50字Snow WhiteI read Snow White last week, I to this book as well as the inside master public some views and the feeling, below am my some ideas. I thought that this book is very interesting, moreover is also exciting, story plot unconstrained fluctuation, confusing. A bright side won certainly finally. inside the story\'s leading character is also may encircle may select. Snow White, is chaste, lovable; Seven dwarves, is friendly, good. Stepmother, is also empress, is virulent, cruel-hearted .Inside this\'s each characters have filled the unique individuality, after enabling we looked, to the character to have the nearly pletely unified view. I thought I most like the character is seven dwarves, they are good, friendly, is willing to help other people, this is worth us studying, I most repugnant character is empress, she is virulent, is cruel-hearted, does not have a spot good performance, only wants to raise oneself, disparages others. the relation life, inside this\'s leading character many are worth us studying actually, certainly, also has some people not to be worth us studying. Generally speaking, this written unusual good. After this is I read this book the view and the Curie(居里夫人读后感)Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a techer\'s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. She finished her middle school at the age of 16. Eight years later, when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University. All her lige was devoted to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. She had won the Nobel Price , as a famous female, Madam Curie is sill remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her courage, determination and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.【扩展阅读篇】所谓“感”可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击、讽刺,英语读后感50字.读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想.要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点:首先,要读好原文“读后感[1]”的“感”是因“读”而引起的.“读”是“感”的基础.走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深.只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻.如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么.如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月.作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等.其次,排好感点只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多.如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感.总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可能写成读后感,你需要把你所知道的都表示出来,这样才能写好读后感.第三、选准感点一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文.第四、叙述要简既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例.一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”.但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求.记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理.初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了.这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了.简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明.第五,联想要注意形式联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种.写读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用.编辑本段如何写读后感格式一、格式和写法读后感通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的体会感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落.题目可以用《读后感》;还可以用自己的感受(一两个词语)做题目,下一行是——《读有感》,第一行是主标题,第二行是副标题.二、要选择自己感受最。

A Review of Robinson Crusoe--《鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感

This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and bees self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls and his“man”Friday bee close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.

Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.

可以参照一下

希望对你有帮助

(不加标题共)60个词 A Review of "If I have three days to a bright" "If I have three days to a bright", focuses on a deaf and blind Helen Keller troubled life, and her thoughts and feelings in the article gave me the biggest revelation is:First, to correctly deal with the difficulties, everyone's life will be , try to plete everything. Third, there must be a good optimistic attitude in any hard period 假如给我三天光明读后感《假如给我三天光明》主要讲述了又盲又聋的海伦·凯勒坎坷的一生,以及她的心路历程。

这篇文章给我最大的启示是: 一、要正确地对待困难,每个人一生中都会遇到困难。.二、尽力地完成每一件事。

三、在任何逆境里要有乐观向上的良好心态。

A Review of Robinson Crusoe--《鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感

This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and bees self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls and his“man”Friday bee close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.

Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.

这是英国作家笛福于1719年出版的小说。它是一切文学中最流行的冒险小说之一。这是Bobinson克鲁索,一个英国人的故事谁是在一个孤独的热带岛屿遇船难者。他建立自己的一间小屋,增长自己的食物,并成为自给自足。在经历了23年来,他会见了食人族组和救援他们的俘虏,一个年轻的本土whome他呼吁和他的“人”星期五成了亲密的朋友,一当他们终于获救四年后,双方都能够重回英格兰。

鲁宾逊漂流记部分是基于亚历山大西谷,一个18世纪的苏格兰水手谁花了一个荒岛上仅近5年的实际行动。这部小说以其可爱的细节及其在人的信仰表达

班长你怎么可以用百度呢我都自己写的.这是我写的.没好回答就把分给我吧^_^My favorite book is Stories of is something about ancient Greeks told stories to explain how things came to be .This story is about the fire .Prometheus,a cheerful giant,getting fire for was a great power and Zeus had said it must not leave was truly noble,and he brought the fire to the Zeus found out about this,he was so angry and tied Prometheus to a rock on the bird ate his heart every a great man!He is a hero,a great can cook a meal,heat the house and burn a *** oke with fire .Fire is course,it is a the behavior of Prometheus was worth should study his spirit.。

英文读后感的论文格式

1.书/文章 及 作者 名2.故事/文章 梗概(简介)3.关于这本书你的理解。比如:你喜欢哪一部分和喜欢的原因、你喜欢哪个人物和原因、这本书或这篇文章使你明白了什么道理、这本书哪里感动了你……4.结尾。例:This is a really great book, you should read .可以直接使用题目,例如小王子就用. 6.使用 My feeling about ×××(×××的感受)也行. 读后感没有什么特殊的要求. 喜欢什么,还得看你.比如:读有感Thoughts after reading "Give me the money!"

英语的作文和汉语的作文写法不一样。这是因为英语是意合性语言,而汉语是形合性语言的缘故。

由于这点,所以写英语作文最应该注意的就是要让作文在意上表现的紧密。

就你所提的问题来看,依据上叙英语语言的特点,写英语四六级作文常以三段式最为常见,即首先谈论别人的观点;然后论叙自己的意见,即点题,说明你的观点;最后总结。这是相当于论叙文(议论文)而言的,其它种类的文章也大抵如此。

不过,你若是写其它论文或是水平层次较高的文章,当然就没有什么很固有的结构,也没有必要。但是所有高水平的文章都是基于在一定的基础上的。

观后感的写作格式和写作要求

观后感格式主要有四大部分:

第一部分:由观而引出感,这开头部分就好比一条醒目的标语或引子一样,先交待清楚看了什么影片,有什么感想。一般来说,这一部分要求简明扼要、开门见山,千万不要绕圈子、卖关子、遮遮掩掩,而是要用肯定的语气概括地说出感受是什么?简单但明确,不含糊,这样就可以了!不必展开来说。

第二部分:具体谈感受是什么。我们读书看电影都有一个过程,都需要一段时间,而我们的感受也是在这个过程、这段时间内一点一点产生的,感受由浅到深,感受由心而发、发自内心,因此要自然真实,有感而发,不要无病 *** ,虚假不实,这样才能感人,打动读者。

第三部分:把感受落实到自己的现实生活中去,联系生活中的事例来谈感受,因为“感”的目的就是要指导我们的实际行动,要不就毫无意义了。具体说来,就是把自己在现实生活中的所作所为和电影中感动自己的人或事情做比较与对比,找出差距,找出不足,树立学习的榜样。

第四部分:文章的结尾,要对全文内容做个收尾总结,可以进一步抒发理想或希望与祝愿,把全文的情感升华到顶点。

(1)重在“感”。不少同学开始写观后感,往往将“观”的内容写得很长,总爱把故事情节从头到尾加以介绍,生怕读者不知其内容,而发表“感”的文字却很少。

(2)离不开“观”。有的同学写观后感,只是在开头提一下“观了某部影片后,大有启发”等字样,以后就脱离了原片。说上一通自己的感想,牛头不对马嘴,无实际意义。要让“观”和“感”相吻合。

(3)联系实际。要写好“感”就该联系实际,深入发挥,把自己的“感”写深、写透。这里的实际,不是单指自我实际,还包括他人实际,社会实际。

观后感结尾怎么写范文指导 1、对于我来说,我是一个完完整整的人,我的智力不差,能够学好自己的社会主义文化课,我长大后,我一定比吴伟强。虽然,我不能背起钢枪保卫祖国,也不能战斗在烈火熊熊的战场上,但我可以把我所学的知识,贡献给人民,为了祖国的建设做出一份力量,有了奋斗的目标,有了学习的榜样,我的梦想一定会实现的。

2、时代在不断进步,但人们却越发变得懦弱了,遇到困难就想要退缩、逃避或者走捷径。屠格涅夫说过:“想要得到幸福,你首先要学会吃得起苦。”美好的生活必须有所付出,才会长久,有所争取,才会得到。

3、读完了这本书。忽然,我懂得了人生中的每一分每一秒都是宝贵的。人生如一条小溪,会遇到不同的困难与艰辛,如果没有了困难,一路畅通无阻,那样的人生也就毫无价值和意义了……

4、长路奉献给远方,玫瑰奉献给爱情,白云奉献给草场,江河奉献给海洋,白鸽奉献给蓝天,星光奉献给长夜,雨季奉献给大地,岁月奉献给季节。这一颗颗无私的奉献之心,孕育出爱的花朵,这花朵不妖不艳,不枝不蔓但却香远益清。

5、虽然我们不能像詹天佑那样有那么伟大的业绩,但我们要学习他的精神和他的优秀品质,让“中国近代工程师之父”——詹天佑的伟人事迹和他那不屈不挠,身先士卒的精神,一代代流传下去。

6、“读一本好书就像和一个高尚的人说话”。我完全相信、理解了这句话,我应该用全部的精力努力学习,多读书,读好书。

7、其实爱情就是很短暂的,至少这横刀截断的爱情给了我们很多美好的幻想和期待,就象杰克之于罗丝,他是她生命中最美的回忆,却不是唯一。 观后感结尾怎么写范文指导

这是关于中国建国60周年的 英语读后感 有中文翻译 题材比较新颖 往笑纳To celebrate the 60th anniversary of People's Republic of China. In this unusual year,the number of tragic,how many have touched,how many dreams,how much glory there is,bearing in mind the hearts of the people in China,written into the history of the Republic. The success of the Beijing Olympic Games,the Chinese people realize the dream of a century. Chinese athletes to outstanding athletic ability and indomitable fighting spirit of the first gold medal total to create the best score in history. Win back the Shenzhou VII,the three astronauts returned to space out all *** iles. Shenzhou VII manned space mission a plete success,the implementation of China's space technology development milestone major leap forward,the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology of another great feat,but also dedicated to the great homeland of the precious 60-year-old birthday present General of the Chinese nation just like the Great Wall of steel indestructible! The return of Hong Kong in 1997,the return of Macao in 1999;in 1998 the south face of the history of a rare flood in 2003,the face of panic-stricken people of the SARS epidemic in 2008,some ten provinces in the face of the rare snow disaster, earthquake SichanWenchuan,the Chinese people united,will be suffering at the foot of resistance!We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound to occur one after another glorious 30 years! The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world as we can be proud of!为了庆祝60周年,中华人民共和国。

在这个不同寻常的一年,这个数目的悲剧,多少有多少梦想,感动了,多少荣耀,牢记于心的人,写进历史。成功的北京奥运会上,中国人民实现梦想的世纪。

优秀的中国运动员竞技能力和顽强的拼搏精神的第一枚金牌,创造最佳进球总数的历史。赢回神舟6号,3名宇航员返回的空间了。

神州七载人太空飞行任务圆满成功,执行中国航天技术的发展具有里程碑意义的重大飞跃,中国人民正在攀登高峰的世界科技的另一个伟大的成就,但也致力于伟大的祖国珍贵的60岁生日礼物一般是中华民族一样坚不可摧的钢铁长城!香港回归于1997年回归的澳门于1999年,于1998年南方面对历史罕见的洪水在2003年,面对人们的惊惶失措的“非典”疫情在2008年,在面对一些十个省份的罕见冰雪灾害、地震SichanWenchuan、中国人民团结在一起,将会遭受山脚的抵抗! 我们坚信,实现中华民族的伟大复兴的旅程开始一个接一个光荣的30年!中华民族肯定会使世界,我们可以自豪。

一 开头万能公式: 1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that … 二 结尾万能公式: 1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。

也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作绝招二(文章主体段落三大杀手锏) 一、举实例 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 更多句型: To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example 二、做比较 方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through parison)和不同点(through contrast)。

下面是一些短语: 相似的比较: in parison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, pared with …, … 三、换言之 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我们举过的例子: I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. 更多短语: in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply。

/englishstudy/yingyuyanjianggao/你可以到这个网站看看你可以根据比赛的场所选择语气和风格,开头主要是自我介绍一下,然后用一句Today

I'd like to talk something

about……就接正文了结尾也可以总结一下,也可以祝愿观众,或者就简单一句Ok,that's all ,thanks for

listening!不过呢,我觉得心态才是最重要的,深呼吸,别紧张.既然报名了,就要相信自己的实力.带着浓厚的感 *** 彩会取得意想不到的效果哦.

一. 英语作文开头方式

1、“开门见山”式

一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……

2、回忆性开头

二. 英语作文结尾方式

1、自然结尾,点明主题

随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The o children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

写读后感的重点应是联系实际发表感想。我们所说的联系实际范围很广泛,可以联系个人实际,也可以联系社会实际,可以是历史教训,也可以是当前形势,可以是童年生活,也可以是班级或家庭状况,但最主要的是无论怎样联系都要突出时代精神,要有较强的时代感。

四、要处理好“读”与“感”的关系,做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合。

读后感是议论性较强的读书笔记,要用切身体会,实践经验和生动的事例来阐明从“读”中悟出的道理。因此,读后感中既要写“读”,又要写“感”,既要叙述,又必须说理。叙述是议论的基础,议论又是叙述的深化,二者必须结合。

读后感以“感”为主。要适当地引用原文,当然引用不能太多,应以自己的语言为主。在表现方法上,可用夹叙夹议的写法,议论时应重于分析说理,事例不宜多,引用原文要简洁。在结构上,一般在开头概括式提示“读”,从中引出“感”,在着重抒写感受后,结尾又回扣“读”。

1.书/文章及作者名2.故事/文章梗概(简介)3.关于这本书你的理解。比如:你喜欢哪一部分和喜欢的原因、你喜欢哪个人物和原因、这本书或这篇文章使你明白了什么道理、这本书哪里感动了你……4.结尾。例:Thisisareallygreatbook,.可以直接使用题目,例如小王子就用.6.使用Myfeelingabout×××(×××的感受)也行.读后感没有什么特殊的要求.喜欢什么,还得看你.比如:读<把钱拿出来!>有感Thoughtsafterreading"Givemethemoney!"

引号QuotationMarks(“”‘’)引号分单引号(singlequotationmarks)和双引号(doublequotationmarks)。单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。1.表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时,一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰“Well,”theforeignersaidtohim,“youlooklikeanengineer.”句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号)之内。Hetoldthegunman,“Irefusetodothat”;hisknees,however,“load”:work,study,exercise,recreation,andsleep.冒号与分号必置于引号外。Theteacherasked,“Couldyouunderstandme”?Didtheteacherask,“Havetheygone”?Didtheteacherask,“Theyhavegone?”Thefrightenedgirlscreamed,“Help”!Thefellowonlysaid,“Sorry!”Heinterruptedme,“Now,listen”——andwentonsaying.问号、感叹号和破折号有时置于引号之内,有时置于外号之外。如果所引内容本身是疑问句或感叹句或带有破折号,问号、感叹号或破折号一般放在引号之内。否则,放在引号之外。

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