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知网论文如何分享给朋友

发布时间:2024-07-08 10:42:39

知网论文如何分享给朋友

可以。随便分享,而且也不会存在啥商用侵权的情况,因为对方从知网下载要付费,你从知网下载是学校给过了钱,对知网来说都是付费后下载的文献。至于对这些文献作者,如果他要商用,那是他和文献作者之间的事情,和你没啥关系。明确论文版权归属及作者拥有的权利。目前大部分期刊要求作者将论文版权转让给期刊,作者不可以将发表版本挂到个人主页上供人下载。

1、下载和安装Endnote软件。可以在官方网站下载,也可以在其他网站资源下载不同版本。

2、打开endnote软件,如图,在电脑桌面双击“EndNote X6”快捷方式,即可打开软件。

3、打开界面如下所示。

4、搜索和下载研究领域的中文文献,主要在中国知网、万方数据、维普等学术网站,搜索关键词,之后进行下载。本文以一篇“火电厂 SCR脱硝还原剂的选择与比较.pdf”为例,进行说明。

5、在Endnote点击“file”,选择“import”-“file”,之后弹出导入对话框。分别做如下设置。

6、点击“import”按钮,然后导入就成功了。然后在endnote中就可以进行文献的管理和查阅了。

知网论文如何发表?文章发表有两种情况,一是硕博论文;二是职称论文或是课题论文。现在很多高校尤其是硕博毕业生,要想顺利毕业都有发表论文的要求。所以发布知网论文,需要结合具体情况。如果你是硕博论文,其实可以直接上传到知网,一般是有学校在后台上传,这就相当于发表在知网上了,而不用发表到期刊上。第二种情况就是所发表的期刊是知网收录的期刊。首先自己投稿并发表在一本学术期刊上,这个期刊是被知网收录的,你的论文发表后,1-2个月后,该期刊的所有内容都会被知网收录,这时候你可以在知网检索到你的论文,对于非博士硕士毕业论文来说,在知网发表论文,就是这种情况。

知网如何分享论文

可以。中国知网文章能分享。中国知网本身就是为了大家能够更好的使用和分享文章而设定的,所以知网上面的文章只要下载下来之后,就可以相互之间共享中国知网上面下来的文章。另外,中国知网是一个检索和下载论文的网站,在其他地方同样可以下载文章,这些文章同样可以共享。

如何与朋友交流英语论文

在我们平凡的日常里,大家都接触过作文吧,作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?以下是我为大家整理的如何交朋友英语作文带翻译,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends?

First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.

Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don't agree someone, please discuss with him.

Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. (162 words)

人人都需要、朋友。朋友可以给我们以帮助,与我们共事困难和快乐。但是,怎样交朋友呢?

交朋友首先要对别人友善。你对别人微笑;肯定别人也会报以微笑。要使陌生人感到亲切,关心别人要比:关心自己为重,决不以貌取人。

其次,朋友之间应该商量而不是争吵。当与别人有分歧时,要和他一起讨论。

最后,不要相信那些在危急关头背离你的人,也不要在朋友危难时离开他。记住:患难之中见真情。

朋友应该以诚相待。只要你把朋友的利益置于你的利益之上,你就会拥有好多好朋友。

In order to make friends, you should try to talk to them. You can start by asking some open questions. For example, you can ask them "where did you go last weekend?" That question can give them some options to talk about the things they like. Then you can start talking about the things you both like. You should also wear smiles because that makes you look friendly. If they need help, you should try to help them if you can. In short, be nice and friendly to people and then you can make friends.

为了交朋友,你应该尝试和他们说话。你能用敞开式问题提问。譬如你能问他们“你们上周末去哪里了?”那个问题能给他们一些选择谈论自己喜欢的实情。然后你能开始和他们聊你们都喜欢的事情。你也应该保持微笑因为那样让你看上去友善。如果他们需要帮助,如果可以你应该尝试去帮助他们。总之,友好和善的对待他们然后你就能交到朋友了。

Everyone is not alone in the society, andeveryone needs friends. But how to make friends is a question for us. In myopinion, we can make friends in the following principles.

On one hand, be a good listener .Let peopletalking about what they really want to talk. That you are a good listener meansyou understand him.

On the other hand, be friendly to will be in trouble, so at any time, we should be friendly to this way, you will have a lot of friends.

Actually, making friends is a easier job ifyou put you true heart in it.

每个人在社会上都不是孤单的,每个人都需要朋友。但是,如何交友对我们来说却是一个问题。在我看来,我们可以遵循以下交友原则。

一方面,做一个良好的倾听者。让别人说他们真正想说的。你是一个好的聆听者就意味着你理解他。

另一方面,对人友善。每个人都会遇到困难,所以无论什么时候,我们都应该对人友善。这样,你就会拥有很多朋友。

事实上,如果你用真心对待,交友是一项很简单的工作。

If there is a confidant in life, it must be a beautiful thing. Book is my confidant. It has accompanied me through countless days and months, countless spring and autumn.

It can be said that, up to now, my favorite book "excellent composition", her emerald green coat with good-looking watercolor on his birthplace, name, etc. However, we should not only look at the appearance, but also look at her inner beauty. Reading is the same.

Turning the page, I admire her salted duck egg experience, wonder about the riddle of holes in the bottom of her flowerpot, and wonder at the imagination of the author. She took me to travel through mountains and rivers and let me taste a variety of life experiences. In the book, I am happy for the author's joy and worry for the author's worry. I am fully integrated into the book, as if I am a member of the book.

Later, I got several books such as Robinson Crusoe, Holmes, three hundred Tang poems, which taught me how to face the test of nature, the importance of wisdom and let me taste ancient Chinese poems. My love for books is like a man walking alone in the dark yearning for light, just as he likes warmth in winter.

These books have always been treasured by me. They have become the stepping stone for me to knock on the door of literature, leading me to enter the literature hall. Here, every composition is a small story, recording everyone's life, sometimes happy, sometimes worried. Like the blue sapphire like sky, sometimes sunny, sometimes cloudy, unpredictable. My book and I are like a small stream, which may be dried up at any time, but I believe that the stream will converge to pursue its own course.

Book is my confidant, because she accompanies me when I am sad and sad, and accompanies me when I am happy and happy. I can tell her the secret I buried in my heart. Up to now, book has accompanied me through countless years, witnessing every footmark on my study. Reading makes me know how to enjoy life and how to manage it; reading makes me have many changes in my character, and makes me calm and calm. There are many places in the book worth learning!

I know that one day, I will grow up like a bird flying into the blue sky, the fruit will eventually land, and I will grow up. But I will not abandon my friends and confidants. I will always be with books. May knowledge always be with my heart.

I would like to fly with books!

人生若有一知己相随,定是一件美事,书便是我的知己,它伴随我走过无数个日月,无数个春秋。

可以这么说,到现在为止我最喜欢的那本《优秀作文》,她那翠绿色的外衣上面用好看的水彩涂写着他的出生地,名字等。不过看人不能只看外表,还得看看她的内心美不美,看书也一样。

翻开书页,我为她那腌咸鸭蛋的经历,而深感佩服;为她那花盆底部有孔之谜而深感好奇;为小作者的想象而深感惊讶。她带我游历了山山水水,让我品味了多种生活经历,在书中,我为作者的喜而喜,为作者的忧而忧,我完全融入了书中,好似我是书中的一员。

后来我又得到了《鲁宾逊漂流记》、《福尔摩斯》、《唐诗三百首》等几本书,它教会了我如何面对大自然的考验、智慧的重要以及让我品味中国的古诗。我对书的爱慕,犹如一个独自在黑暗中行走的人向往光明,犹如冬天喜欢温暖的一般。

这几本书我一直珍藏着,它成为我敲响文学之门的敲门砖,引领我步入文学大殿,到此,我便当每一篇作文都是一则小故事,记录着每个人的人生,时而喜,时而忧。就像那湛蓝的如同蓝宝石的般的天空,时而晴,时而阴,变幻莫测。我与书犹如那涓涓小溪,可能到了干涸的地方随时会断流但我相信溪水必会汇入汇合,去追求属于自己的历程。

书是我的.知己,因为她在我伤心难过时陪伴在我身边,在我开心快乐时陪伴在我身边,我可以将自己埋在心底的秘密告诉她,直至现在为止,书已陪伴我走过无数个岁月,见证着我学习路上每一个脚印。读书使我懂得了如何享受生活,如何管理生活;读书使我在性格方面有了许多改变,让我变的从容淡定。书中还有很多值得我们学习的地方!

我明白终有一天,我会长大就像小鸟飞上蓝天,果实终究会落地,而我终会长大。但我不会抛弃我的朋友,知己,我与书必定永相随,愿知识永伴我心。

我愿与书相随与其飞翔!

这一学期来了几个澳大利亚人教我们英语。这可是我们学习地道英语的好机会。起初,我们还听不太懂。但他们上课既活泼又风趣,不久我们就能够用一些简单的词汇交流了。他们平等地对待我们每一个人。几天后我们就成为好朋友了。

Make Friends with Foreigners.

This term, several foreigners from Australia came to our school to teach us English. It was a good chance for us to learn native English from them. At first, we couldn't understand each other well. But they made the classes lively and interesting,soon we can communicate with some simple words. They treated everyone equally and several days later we became good friends.

Internet provides people a big world and expands the friends circle. A lot of young people rely on the Internet so much. They use it to work and to make friends. Making friends online once was criticized by the public, but still it is the main way for the young generation to make social communication.

网络给人们提供了一个广阔的世界,可以扩大朋友圈。很多年轻人依赖网络,他们通过网络来工作、交朋友。网上交朋友曾经受到了公众的批评,但仍是年轻一代人的主要社交方式。

Making friends online surely will take some risks. The news reported some negative cases about how teenagers got cheated by net friends. Some bad guys make use of this free information stage and pretend to be some young and beautiful faces, waiting for the na?ve people to send them money or seduce them to do criminal things.

在网上交朋友肯定会要承担一些风险。新闻也报道了一些负面的例子,关于青少年是如何被网友欺的案列。有些坏人利用这个免费的信息平台,冒充年轻、美丽的人,等待着天真的人给他们送钱或引诱他们做违法犯罪的事。

Bad incidents happen sometimes, but the good sides take up the leading roles. The world gets closer and we can see around the world by the Internet. When we make friends with people from different areas and countries, we learn from each other and broaden our vision.

有时不好的事件会发生,但好的方面会占主导地位。世界变得越来越密切,我们可以通过网络看世界。当我们与来自不同地区和国家的人交朋友时,我们可以互相学习,拓宽视野。

Internet provides a stage for people to make connection with each other and share information, but we need to take care when we make friends with strangers online.

互联网给人们提供了一个打交道和信息分享的舞台,但当我们在网上和陌生人交朋友时我们需要留心。

有一天,妈妈给我买了一本《新华字典》。

One day, my mother bought me a new China dictionary.

我看书的时候,有一个“默”字不认识,又没有拼音。我急地团团转,拿起字典就想查,翻开字典傻眼了,我不会查。我翻来翻去,只好垂头丧气地放下了字典,心里很难过。妈妈见我不会用字典,就把查字典的方法交给了我。我按照妈妈说的方法去做,终于认识了“默”字,知道它读“mo”自从我学会了查字典,看一些没有拼音的文章也不发愁了。

When I was reading, there was a word "silent" that I didn't know and there was no Pinyin. I'm in a hurry, pick up the dictionary and want to look it up. I can't look it up. I turned it around, and had to put down the dictionary with despondency. I was very sad. Mother saw that I couldn't use a dictionary, so she gave me the way to look it up. I did it according to my mother's method, and finally I knew the word "Mo". I knew that since I learned to look up the dictionary and read some articles without Pinyin, I was not worried.

现在我和它成形影不离的好朋友了。以后再遇到不认识的字,就请教小这位老师吧!

Now I have a good friend who can't be separated from it. In the future, if you don't know any words, please ask the little teacher!

Everyone is not alone in the society, and everyone needs friends. But how to make friends is a question for us. In my opinion, we can make friends in the following principles.

On one hand, be a good listener .Let people talking about what they really want to talk. That you are a good listener means you understand him.

On the other hand, be friendly to people. Everyone will be in trouble, so at any time, we should be friendly to people. In this way, you will have a lot of friends.

Actually, making friends is a easier job if you put you true heart in it.

每个人都在社会上并不孤单,每个人都需要朋友。但如何让朋友对我们来说是一个问题。在我看来,我们可以在以下原则的朋友。

一方面,做一个很好的听众,倾听他们真的想谈什么事。你是一个很好的聆听者意味着你理解他。

另一方面,对其它人友好。每个人都会有麻烦,在任何时候,我们应该友好相处的人。在这种方式,你将有很多朋友。

其实,如果你用心去和别人交流,那么广交朋友将会是一个很容易的工作。

I like to make friends, I can share my happiness and sorrow with friends. Friends are very important part of our lives, without them, I will be very lonely. I learn it when I was very small.

It was Friday, I went to school to join the English contest, before I went into the classroom, I found I did not bring the admission card, I felt so worried, without admission card, I could not walk into the classroom.

My friend Li looked at me and asked me what happened, I told him the truth, then he asked me to stay here and he rushed to our classroom. Ten minutes later, he came back with my admission card. I was so thankful, friends are very important.

我喜欢交朋友,我可以和朋友们分享我的喜怒和哀乐。朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分,没有朋友,我会感到很孤单。我在很小的时候就学到了这点。那是星期五,我去学校参加了英语竞赛,在我走进教室之前,我发现我没有带准考证,我感到很担忧,没有准考证,我就不能走进教室。我的朋友李看着我,问我发生了什么事情,我告诉他事实,然后他叫我留在原地,他跑去了我们的教室。十分钟以后,他回来了,带着我的准考证。我很感激,朋友是很重要的。

In order to make friends, you should try to talk to them. You can start by asking some open questions. For example, you can ask them "where did you go last weekend?" That question can give them some options to talk about the things they like. Then you can start talking about the things you both like. You should also wear smiles because that makes you look friendly. If they need help, you should try to help them if you can. In short, be nice and friendly to people and then you can make friends.

为了交朋友,你应该尝试和他们说话.你能用敞开式问题提问.譬如你能问他们“你们上周末去哪里了?”那个问题能给他们一些选择谈论自己喜欢的实情.然后你能开始和他们聊你们都喜欢的事情.你也应该保持微笑因为那样让你看上去友善.如果他们需要帮助,如果可以你应该尝试去帮助他们.总之,友好和善的对待他们然后你就能交到朋友了.

Since I go to middle school, I don’t like to talk to parents, because when I tell them my idea, they will deny it and then ask me do as what they say. I am not the little girl anymore, I have the right to make my decision.

My parents realize this, someday they walked to my room and talked to me.

They apologized for treating me like the little kid, they liked to respect my decision and wanted to make friends with me.

I was so happy, my parents indeed followed their words. I opened my heart and talked with them all the things. Talking to the friends is much easier than talking to the parents.

自从我上初中,我就不喜欢和父母聊天,因为当我告诉他们我的想法,他们会给予否认,然后叫我按他们的话去做。我不再是一个小孩子了,我有权利去做自己的决定。父母意识到了这点,有一天他们走到我的房间和我聊天。他们为把我当做个小孩子道歉,他们会尊重我的决定,并且想要和我交朋友。我很开心,父母确实实行了他们的话。我打开了心扉,和他们无所不聊。和朋友交流总是要比和父母交流轻松。

Friendship is essential in one’s life. A person without friends will not get happiness in his life. So we need to make friends.

友谊对人的一声是很重要的。一个没有朋友的人,他的人生不会幸福。所以我们需要交朋友。

Friends can help us know more variety people, open our vision. We can learn a lot of things from them. The most obvious thing is we all are the apple of our parents’ eyes. They will do everything to make us happy. As a result, we are growing as the flowersin the greenhouse. We can’t live without our parents. However, we can learn to communicate ,learn to care others and learn to be indipendence through friends. So I think making friends is very important.

朋友可以让我们认识更多不同的人,开阔我们的视野。我们从朋友身上可以学到很多东西。最明显的是我们都是父母的掌上明珠。他们会尽一切努力来使我们快乐。这样,我们就像是温室里的花朵。没有父母我们根本就活不下去。但是,通过交朋友我们可以学会沟通,学会关心他人,学会独立。所以我认为交朋友是很重要的。

Making friends is good , but it doesn’t mean that people should make friends with any person. Some people will do harm to us. As the saying goes,”A friend in need is a friend indeed.” If a friend abandons you in the difficulty. Personally speaking, he doesn’t deserve your friendship.

交朋友是好的,但这并不意味着人们应该与所有人交朋友。有些人对我们是有害的。俗话说,“患难见真情。”如果一个在困境的时候抛弃你的朋友。就我个人而言,他是不值得拥有你的友谊的。

In a word,making friends with right people is full of benefit.

总之,跟对的人交朋友是很有用的。

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends?

First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.

Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.

When you don’t agree someone, please discuss with him.

Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.

人人都需要、朋友.朋友可以给我们以帮助,与我们共事困难和快乐.但是,怎样交朋友呢?

交朋友首先要对别人友善.你对别人微笑;肯定别人也会报以微笑.要使陌生人感到亲切,关心别人要比:关心自己为重,决不以貌取人.

其次,朋友之间应该商量而不是争吵.当与别人有分歧时,要和他一起讨论.

最后,不要相信那些在危急关头背离你的人,也不要在朋友危难时离开他.记住:患难之中见真情.

朋友应该以诚相待.只要你把朋友的利益置于你的利益之上,你就会拥有好多好朋友.

I like to make friends, because I can share my opinion with them and broaden my vision. Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, I can make friends on the Internet.

At first, I was so excited about the new way of making friends, but in the long time, I found that it was not reliable to make friend by the Internet.

On the one hand, people there are hiding their real information, you will never know what’s behind them.

Second, it is hard to keep in touch, because we never meet face to face. So it is hard to have the real conversation. Making friends online is not the good way.

我喜欢交朋友,因为我可以与他们分享我的观点,开阔我的视野。如今,随着互联网的发展,我可以在网上交朋友。起初,我是对于交朋友的新方式是如此兴奋,但长时间过后,我发现通过互联网交朋友是不可靠的。一方面,人们隐藏他们的真实的信息,你永远不会知道他们私下的面孔。第二,很难和他们保持联系,因为我们从未面对面交流。所以很难有真正的对话。网上交朋友不是一种好的方法。

您好,希望我的回答能够解答您的问题:How to communicate with my friends?First, you have to make a friend. Look around if there's any one thats spare or just sitting there doing something that interests you, you could go and talk to them and then there would be a big chance for you guys to make , once you maked a friend, be nice to him/her and talk to him/her often so both of you won't forget each , when you are having a really good friend with you now, go out and have some fun to improve your friend ship, it never ends when you communate a all, thank you。就这样了,有没有帮助就看你的了。

我们可以不写英语作文,但是不能够不交朋友,这个的原因有很多。下面是我给大家整理的如何交朋友的建议英语作文,供大家参阅!

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends?

First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.

Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.

When you don’t agree someone, please discuss with him.

Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.

Wanting to make friends with others,what should you do?On it ,I would like to offer some advice as follows.

Firstly,you should get to learn much about how to make real friends and keep up friendship .

Secondly,If you want to make friends with a person,knowing about his or herpersonality,hobbies as well as their dreams is unnecessary without the same interests and characters,it's easy for you to make good friends and keep on.

All in all,you should make a fuller preparation before setting up a friendship with others and do not conduct it casually.

Friendship is precious to us, how can we help each person to make new friends in the school?

First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.

Secondly, we should try to talk to others, understand others and let others know you. Maybe you can go out for a walk together and look for your common interests. So you can have more topics to take part in school activities and let everyone know you.

Take the first step and you deserve a beautiful friendship

First, sincere to others and to know the heart of stone, as you would excuse yourself. Be sincere to others, tolerance heart to get along with, to hold self-criticism, willing to modify the mind from the provinces. The process of working with people, how do you treat others, others will treat you. Like to look into the mirror, expression and attitude, you can by others on your face and attitude. If you to people, and others will be sincere with you. If you are hostile to others, others will be hostile to you. The sincere friendship and the most difficult solution of hatred are caused by the principle of "reflection" step by step. So, you want to correct others, should first fix yourself; How do you want people to treat you, you need to treat others; Do you want others to understand you, you have to understand other people first.

Second, develop the real friendship. If you can do the first point, a lot of friends in the university will make you a lifetime of good friend or bosom friend,

Study together and the way to seek their own development, this precious friendship. Don't just go to like a man who agrees with you or your friends.

Friend has a lot of kinds: optimistic friends, intelligent, down-to-earth friends, humor and interesting, motivating you aspirant friend, friend for you to improve your ability,

To help you understand your own friends, to be honest to you. Fall in love at college can teach you how to take care of others and promote empathy and self-control, but very easygoing, don't fall in love to fall in love.

Third, the study team spirit and communication skills. Community is a micro society, to participate in community is the best training before enter society. In the community,

Can cultivate the ability of team work and leadership skills, also can use your professional knowledge. But more important is to do a sincere service and volunteer,

Or in a student work actively undertake communication bridge between students and teachers, exercise their communication ability, service, students and teachers, these experiences are precious.

This learning process also will not be easy, frustration is yes, but don't lose heart, university club's interpersonal learning is don't have "paid tuition fees", wrong can start.

Fourth, learn from the people around you. Around in the class, community, seeing much of students, especially those who do you think communication ability and good communication skills,

See how they are getting along with people, for example, how to deal with the conflict of communication, how to persuade others and influence others, how to play their cooperation and coordination ability,

How to express the respect and sincere to others, and even how to agree or disagree, how not to offend others and fully reflect his own personality... Gradually you will find that,

Pay attention to the method with people on your interpersonal relationship plays an unexpected effect. Each friend can be your good teacher. Observe each of your friends,

Look at their worth learning place, whether it is enthusiastic, humor, wit, knowledge, integrity, communication, politeness, as they do model.

At the same time, the generous help each and every one of your friends, to be their mentor and role model.

Fifth, develop their own expertise and advantage.

If some students feel no special skills and interests to become their own interpersonal ability raise a big obstacle,

You can go to choose and develop their own hobbies, common interests and hobbies is also one of the ways to establish a deep and lasting relationship with friends.

In many business people seem to not only be closed reading, most of them will have his outside interests and hobbies.

My colleague in Microsoft research Asia, mostly have a hobby and special skills, such as painting, bridge, sports, etc., to name but a few.

A hobby is not only a way of interpersonal communication, can also let yourself explore their reading ability.

Physical exercise can exert your potential ability, and a lot of sports can develop you and other students of team spirit.

If there really is no hobbies, read some good books, or they are interested in books, enrich their knowledge, to help you think,

Because there is nothing man can add one more profound wisdom and appeal.

硕士论文答辩结束后如何发朋友圈

把自己的毕业感悟以及对未来的憧憬写下来。

1、硕士毕业了!真的就这样一切都结束了!朋友们,祝我们以后幸福!

2、硕士毕业了,不再为作业,论文烦恼了,可却要面临更加艰巨的挑战。

3、硕士毕业了,想笑就笑,想哭就哭。不要因为世界虚伪,也变得虚伪了。

4、曾经的毕业季我们是看客,如今的毕业季我们是主角。

5、这个夏天,我们就散了,各自奔向各自的世界。

6、原来,拍硕士毕业照的时候,才焕然大悟,学生生涯,开启了倒计时。

7、愿每一个硕士毕业生在今后的每个日子里,即使单枪匹马也能勇敢无畏。

1、感谢答辩委员会各位老师和答辩同学给我这个机会,让我有机会向各位老师学到了很多知识。2、感谢各位答辩老师的提问,使我能够对我的毕业论文有了更深刻的认识,也让我对以后的学习和工作有了一个新的开始。3、感谢答辩委员会给了我们一个相互交流的机会,使我们能够互相了解,互相学习,互相帮助。谢大家!4、感谢答辩委员会的老师们,是您们的辛苦工作才使我们的论文更加完善。谢大家!谢各位!谢大家!5、感谢答辩委员会各位老师的辛苦工作,感谢答辩委员会的各位同学的配合。谢大家!谢各位!6、感谢答辩委员会的各位同学,是你们的辛苦工作才使我们的论文更加完善,谢大家!谢各位!

我曾经的一个师兄,在硕士论文答辩现场结束的时候说了这么一句话:“青山不改,绿水长流,想和老师们后会无期……如果再来一次机会,就是和老师后会有期了。”把大家都逗笑了。

1、一晃两三年,匆匆又夏天。

2、世界继续热闹,祝你不变模样。

3、愿此去前程似锦,愿以梦为马。

4、青涩不及当初, 聚散不依你我。

5、此去就要山长水远,望各位珍重珍重。

6、万事胜意;前程似锦 ,祝你 ,也祝我。

7、暂时的分离是为了重逢的惊喜。

8、以后见不到的日子 ,就要用年计算了。

论文答辩如何分享屏幕

很高兴回答你的问题。 当然要做PPT。 第一,制作PPT时要注意可能因为网速的问题而减少动画效果的使用。制作的PPT尽量背景简介,不要充满文字或者不要太绚丽。 第二,用PPT的一个好处,就是你答辩的时候可以共享自己的电脑屏幕,让答辩的老师更加直观的可视化的看到你本科的答辩内容,这样有助于他们理解你所讲的内容。 第三,一定要排练,因为本因为本科答辩就是一个比较正式的场合。所以你PPT的排练过程当中,必须使用合适的连贯词,然后把自己本科的答辩内容串成一个故事。而且PPT当中最好使用一些与你答辩内容相关的图片来展示你PPT的可读性,以及来帮助答辩老师的注意力,始终持续在您的答辩当中,毕竟在线的答辩人的注意力很容易被其他的事物所分散。 ppt现在是很基础的工作技能,如果论文答辩都不用ppt,就差太多了。 很高兴回答你的问题。 本科论文线上答辩是要做PPT的。 试想一下,如果没有PPT的话,难道你就对着摄像头自由演讲10分钟吗? 本科论文现场要做PPT,可以按照以下的步骤进行。 PPT的目录基本上遵循你们本科毕业设计word文本的目录进行就可以。 一般包括简单的背景介绍,已完成的实验内容介绍,这部分是重点。得到的结论等等。 在讲PPT时注意时间控制。一般线上答辩可能都会有终端的录像,以保证答辩的公平公正。这一点最好提前在线下练习。 回答问题时注意,如果这个问题你可以回答,你可以这样说,老师提的问题非常重要,这个问题我是这样考虑的。然后进行作答。 假如这个问题你不是很了解。回答时也要有技巧。可以说很抱歉,老师对这个问题我考虑的不是很深入,我目前的看法是…… 讲解和回答问题时不要紧张,语速放慢,吐字清晰,表达准确。通常本科毕业设计的答辩也就10分钟,争取在这10分钟里给老师留下一个非常好的印象,那么你的毕业设计就没有问题。 当然要做ppt了,ppt可以帮助你清晰结构化的展现你的课题内容,也能帮助评委老师更加方便简洁地了解你的内容。答辩ppt要做的简洁易懂,本科答辩的话20页左右就够了,清晰简洁展现你的东西,不用特别花里胡哨,尤其是工科学生,以简洁全年为主。 不一定吧,我们专业答辩老师都没要求做。但是其他院老师有要求做的。

研究生毕业论文答辩注意事项和答辩技巧

一、答辩前的准备工作

(一)全力消化自己所写的论文

答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心,通过硕士论文答辩这一环节,来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上,写好供20 分钟用的答辩报告书特别要注意以下几点:

1、突出选题的重要性和意义。

2、介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排(这部分只说明标题就行,不要论述内容,因老师已经看过你的论文)。

3、强调论文的新意与独创性。

4、说明做了哪些必要的工作。

制作一个图文并茂的简要的提纲,这篇报告书尽量读熟,达到脱稿,照着讲稿或者PPT直接念,效果会比较差。

(二)物质准备:

准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品:

1.硕士论文的底稿。

2.答辩报告书。

3.主要参考资料,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。

4.记录用稿纸。以便把答辩老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质是什么,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。(以后要准备PPT以备辅助介绍)。

5.着衣冠整洁、庄重,男生穿短袖衬衣,最好打领带,女生穿着尽量职业化些的为好。着衣能给答辩老师一个最直接的印象——你对答辩的重视程度。

(三)调整好心态

要进行答辩,首先就要明确论文答辩想考察研究生什么。硕士教育重在训练科学的思维、如何将科学成果转化为学术文章甚至是创造社会效益。因此,通过论文答辩可以考察到如下:

1.论文的真实性。实事求是乃科学研究的基础,论文本身必须真实可靠,弄虚作假难逃答辩委员会专家们的火眼金睛。如果在这方面出现问题,论文势必不能通过专家评审。

2.考察相关知识与应用能力。

3.考察研究生的综合素质.包括答辩者的表达能力。成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧也不可缺少,可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力,让别人知道自己都做了什么。

要想这场战争获胜,就必须对答辩的目的、程序、可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析,做到胸有成竹,不要紧张,要以必胜的信心,饱满的热情参加答辩。

二、硕士论文答辩程序

(一)研究生向答辩委员会报告自己硕士论文的简要情况(时间约20分钟)。

答辩报告的内容主要包括:

(1)论文的内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;

(2)硕士论文的基本内容及主要方法;

(3)成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价,强调论文的新意与独创性。

(二)答辩委员会专家提出问题(时间10~15分钟)。

提问一般包括以下三个方面的内容:

(1)需要进一步说明的问题;

(2)论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;

(3)考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。

答辩老师一般的提问类型:

1、对选题意义提问

2、对重要观点及概念提问

3、对论文新意提问

4、对论文细节提问

5、对论文数据来源提问

6、对论文薄弱环节提问

7、对建议可行性提问

8、对自己所做工作的提问

9、对超出论文范围的.提问

10、没有标准答案的提问

11、对格式是否规范化的提问

答辩提问时须知:

1、应用能力与知识宽度的准备

2、作好常规性问题的准备

3、细节问题不可忽视

4、对自身能力的考查

5、对论文可行性把握

三、如何答辩

(一)掌握总体

以下五点是同学们答辩时必须做到:

1、脱稿汇报

2、突出重点

3、抓住兴趣

4、掌握时间

5、留下伏笔

(二)开场白的准备

答辩开始时要向专家问好,开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始,它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半,要切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头,如自我辩解等(如“我最近找工作压力太大,准备不充分……”“我工作太忙,准备不太好……),既不能体现对答辩委员会专家的尊重,也是个人自信不足的表现,答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德,但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避免自我表现,洋洋得意,寻求赞赏。过度的表现,会引起答辩委员会专家的反感。(如“经过这么多年的思考,我认为我的这种制度设计已经达到最科学,最完美的……,”)

(三)报告论文

报告时应注意:掌握时间、扼要介绍、.沉着冷静,语音优美,用普通话,抑扬顿挫,表情丰富,表达淋漓尽致,语气上要用肯定的语言,是即是,非即非,不能模棱两可。内容上紧扣主题,表达上口齿清楚、流利,声音要响亮,富于感染力,可使用适当的手势,以取得答辩的最佳效果。我参加的答辩会上大部分同学是用比较小的音量进行陈述,估计只有前两排的人才听得清楚。声音大有三个好处:一是增强胆量,减少怯场,二是更加引起老师的注意力,三是会使自己更富激情,从而感染老师。当然,语言的流畅性、信服力等,非一日之功,看临场发挥了。

(四)如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题

研究生报告结束后,答辩委员会专家将会每人提出二到四个问题,记录问题时注意进行确认是否理解正确,有些专家的声音比较低沉,你听不清时,一定要追问一下“如老师您的意思是...?”。理解错问题就麻烦了,导致回答问题时非常被动。我校允许有20分钟的准备时间,你可专家提问不管妥当与否,都要耐心倾听,不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题,当回答完整、自我感觉良好时,不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时,应直接向专家说明,不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题,不要强词夺理,实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚,今后一定要认真研究这个问题。总之,答辩中应实事求是,不卑不亢,有礼有节,时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩,非学术成分大约占一半,要显示出自己各方面的成熟,要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。

有时答辩委员会的老师对答辩人所作的回答不太满意,还会进一步提出问题,以求了解论文作者是否切实搞清和掌握了这个问题。遇到这种情况,答辩人如果有把握讲清,就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握,可以审慎地试着回答,能回答多少就回答多少,即使讲得不很确切也不要紧,只要是同问题有所关联,老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题,就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚,表示今后一定认真研究这个问题,切不可强词夺理,进行狡辩。因为,答辩委员会的老师对这个问题有可能有过专门研究,再高明的也不可能蒙他。这里我们应该明白:学员在答辩会上,某个问题被问住是不奇怪的,因为答辩委员会成员一般是本学科的专家。他们提出来的某个问题答不上来是很自然的。当然,所有问题都答不上来,一问三不知就不正常了。

答辩中,有时主答辩老师会提出与你的论文中基本观点不同的观点,然后请你谈谈看法,此时就应全力为自己观点辩护,反驳与自己观点相对立的思想。主答辩老师在提问的问题中,有的是基础知识性的问题,有的是学术探讨性的问题,对于前一类问题,是要你作出正确、全面地回答,不具有商讨性。而后一类问题,是非正误并未定论,持有不同观点的人可以互相切磋商讨。如果你所写的论文的基本观点是经过自己深思熟虑,又是言之有理、持之有据,能自圆其说的,就不要因为答辩委员会成员提出不同的见解,就随声附和,放弃自己的观点。否则,就等于是你自己否定了自己辛辛苦苦写成的论文。要知道,有的答辩老师提出的与你论文相左的观点,并不是他本人的观点,他提出来无非是想听听你对这种观点的评价和看法,或者是考考你的答辩能力或你对自己观点的坚定程度。退一步说,即使是提问老师自己的观点,你也应该抱着“吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理”的态度,据理力争,与之展开辩论。不过,与答辩老师展开辩论要注意分寸,运用适当的辩术。一般说,应以维护自己的观点为主,反驳对方的论点要尽可能采用委婉的语言,请教的口气,用旁说、暗说、绕着说的办法,不露痕迹地把自己的观点输入对方,让他们明理而诚服或暗服。让提问老师感受到虽接受你的意见,但自己的自尊并没受到伤害。

(五)结束语和致谢

报告结束前一定要进行致谢。论文答辩之后,作者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判,进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见,总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面,要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作,自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法,在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足,作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面,要认真思索论文答辩会上,答辩老师提出的问题和意见,修改自己的论文,加深研究,精心修改自己的论文,求得纵深发展,取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。

答辩在即,为使大家顺利进行毕业答辩,今将整理的部分答辩注意事项罗列如下:

一、答辩行为

1、 内容不熟悉,读稿或者照幻灯宣读。

2、 面对幻灯屏幕而不是面对评委。

3、 口语的毛病:嗯、呃、咂嘴、语速僵硬或语调平淡、

4、 不会使用遥控翻页。

5、 不会有效地使用激光笔:使用时机不恰当;光点停留在一处时间过长;不关闭激光笔,甚至把激光束投向评委。

6、 不要采用链接和返回方式(可以重复使用总框图方式),避免误差。

二、表述思路

7、 “背景、方法、结果、讨论”四个基本板块均采用一个总框图,再分解到局部的方式。在此之下,凡是涉及复杂关系的时候,都要采用由大到小,最后再回到大的方式。

8、 研究背景逻辑不清楚。交待问题的来龙去脉一定要有始有终。

9、 杜绝为了强调本研究而否定现行治疗方法。新研究思路不是简单地否定现行策略,而是发展。

10、 前言、方法(分组、手术、检测)、讨论都要尽量利用流程图,关系图。从整体研究思路、研究目的开始,点击进入各自的实验方案,用流程框图表述实验分组、干预过程、结果和结果的解释。

11、 介绍实验设计时要清晰地阐明为什么如此设计。要避免对常规方法的赘述。

12、 结果和讨论必须要紧扣研究目的和研究内容。

13、 总结性表述顺序:研究结论(要和前言的研究目的完全对应)、研究意义(对临床和基础理论的贡献)、研究展望(表述当前研究局限性和未来研究的基本思路或展望)。

14、 必须说明基金课题。注明课题号。必须强调已经发表和/或投稿的状态。SCI论文必须说明影响因子。引用本课题组文章要合理和充分。

15、 消灭句号、逗号、分号。所有文字都用短语表述,以增强条理,表述关系。

三、幻灯制作

16、 深色背景不可使用深色文字。建议采用浅色背景(但不要使用浅色文字)

17、 口头表述务必省略许多文字表述非常清晰,而不需要强调的内容,例如“术后常规使用青霉素*****”。

18、 方法学录像采用自动播放和循环播放的方式。

19、 方法学录相要适当剪切(剪除冗余动作),加文字说明。不要只放一个大录像图,而没有文字解释。

20、 所有涉及数字表达的内容尽量使用图(曲线、方柱、饼)。

21、 不要“结果”、“讨论”这类分隔词语。而用上标或者下标方式表示分隔。几个基本板块之间要学习使用流畅语言过渡的方式。

22、 仍然存在幻灯播放技术错误(录像链接失误、幻灯位置错误等)。

五、硕士生答辩参考时间分配(总时间30分钟):

9、背景5分钟:务必交待清楚下列内容:1、问题的提出(为什么要研究);2、已有的研究基础;3、研究目的(和将来的结论一致);4、研究内容(和方法学的内容一致,用流程框图表述)。

10. 方法4分钟:实验分组理由一定要表述清晰(为什么、模型制作、控制因素),实验方案与分组用流程关系表述。实验检测手段要有流程框图(为什么选择该方法,打算解决什么问题,预实验情况,拟解决的关键问题,指标选择的理由)

11、结果6分钟:和研究目的要紧密关联,对研究发现进行相应的解释。

12、 讨论6分钟:重点从横向关系阐述研究结果的关联和意义。方法学讨论放在方法学介绍时充分说清楚,各个结果的解释在结果表述时表述。

13、 结论(和研究目的一致):1分钟

14、 研究意义:1分钟

15、 研究展望:1分钟(本研究无法确定的问题就是进一步研究地展望)

16、 致谢1分钟:务必简洁,不要赘述细节

网络论文答辩屏幕和老师共享。

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织有准备有计划有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式,为了搞好毕业论文答辩在举行答辩会前校方答辩委员会答辩者撰写毕业论文的作者三方都要作好充分的准备。

答辩介绍

答辩前的准备对于校方来说主要是做好答辩前的组织工作,这些组织工作主要有审定学员参加毕业论文答辩的资格组织答辩委员会拟订毕业论文成绩标准布置答辩会场等,毕业论文的答辩必须成立答辩委员会或答辩小组,在答辩委员会是审查和公正评价毕业论文评定毕业论文成绩的重要组织保证。

由于疫情的原因,许多毕业生们都不能够返回原原来的学校,也成为毕业生的一大遗憾。是今年毕业生要毕业,相应的工作而不能推迟。就比如今年的毕业论文的设计,以及毕业论文的撰写,最终的毕业论文的答辩。今年估计大多数学生都是在网上毕业论文答辩,很多人都是第一次,对新鲜的事情都有所体验。网上答辩能给我们带来惊喜。

一开始我们接到的消息也是说采用的可能是线上答辩,也有可能是线下答辩。但那个时候我们并不着急,因为我们的毕业论文还并没有完成。还有相关的疫情的情况也比较严重,也不好作出判断,至于到底是线上还是线下答辩。然而到了4月份左右,就已经发出通知,是线上答辩。要求我们尽快的完成毕业论文,然后具体答辩时间另行通知。

到了答辩的前一个星期,会有答辩的秘书给我们安排时间顺序。给我们讲具体的事宜,以及还有相应的APP的操作问题。我们在答辩的前一天试了自己的PPT,而参观了其他人所做的PPT。总之在正式答辩之前,自己有用APP进行演练过几次,避免在线上答辩的时候出错。整个过程比较严谨,也比较有仪式感,不希望在最后的日子里留下遗憾。

在答辩的时候,一边共享屏幕,一边可以看到自己的脸。但是我们在答辩的时候看不到老师,就在答辩结束的时候才会看到老师的提问。一边胆战心惊,也一边的记下老师的提问,在仔细整理之后等待被再次的问答。有礼貌的回答老师的问题,然后老师在对自己的问题进行质询。但是还好,我回答的结果好像停了,令老师满意,就没有继续问下去。随后我就整理了老师所问的问题的答案。

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