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外国语学院语言学导论论文答辩

发布时间:2024-07-03 19:36:16

外国语学院语言学导论论文答辩

根据学术堂了解,毕业论文答辩的问题,根据难度由易到难有:1、格式问题。如:你这里格式不对。你这个图标有错误。你这里表述不妥当。。。。。这样的问题最简单,统一答:是是是,您教训的是。2、背景意义。如:你为什么选择这个课题?你为什么要设计这样一个东西?很多人研究过这个,你跟他人研究有什么不同?这类问题也很好答,转述一下论文研究背景的内容随意发挥,都是送分题。3、考察基础知识。如:你这里提到xx效应,能不能解释一下它的含义?你这里提到xx作用,它的影响因素有哪些?在这种情况下还可能出现哪些现象?这类问题都是死答案,记得就完美答题,不记得就瞎掰吧,没什么可取巧的。4、针对你的论文思路提问。如:你怎么得出这个东西的?你怎么证明你这个东西就是有效的?在xx情况下你这个东西也成立吗?你为什么说xxx?这类问题就需要你系统阐述一下你研究思路和一些细节工作了。表现出你的研究有根有据有意义。5,针对研究内容提问。如:这个方面你还做了哪些工作?这个趋势好像跟另一个研究不一致,为什么?你这里只做了三组数据吗?你这个可以得出这样的结论吗?这类问题尽量实事求是的答吧,突出你的工作量和工作特点,说服答辩老师。6、质疑你的研究。如:你这个东西已经是公认的了,你的研究有意义吗?已经有研究表明xxx,你这里的设计不符合xx要求/规范。这里明显思路/计算错了。这类情况很少,但是出现就比较惊险了,证明答辩老师对你的研究有不认可。还是尽量实事求是,不是大问题尽量说服老师,确实是明显的问题要谦虚认错,保证改正。其实感觉也总结不完,问题可以问的很随机,有些脑洞清奇的老师会从你完全想不到的角度提问,这时候就看你见招拆招了。不过万变不离其宗,对自己研究和论文相关的内容尽量了解全面。不过基本都会让毕业的吧~…~

答辩申请:本文在比较广泛地搜索、整理并系统地归纳总结出静电能3种计算方法的'联系和区别,明确地认识了静电能的定义。本文主要研究发现:首先,通过分析电容器并联过程中静电能损失的计算,得出静电能损失与电容器的始末状态有关,与过程无关;其次,了解到带电体的静电能是组成该带电体的电荷元之间的互能的总和[8];最后,通过分析资料,整理对比了两个例题,得到3种方法的相同和不同处,得出用储能方式计算静电能,仅适用于带电导体。本人保证:所提交论文内容全部为个人工作成果。经过长时间的准备,所有的论文资料都已经准备齐全,在经过第一稿的初步,第二稿的进步,第三稿已经完成毕业论文的要求内容。现已向答辩组提交的内容有:1、毕业论文设计书,2、毕业论文开题报告,3、毕业论文第一稿,4、指导教师对毕业论文第一稿的指导意见书和毕业论文第二稿,5、指导教师对毕业论文第二稿的指导意见书和毕业答辩第3稿,6、毕业论文答辩申请。通过指导教师的悉心指导,我在写这3稿毕业论文的期间认真学习了静电能的知识,我已具备参加答辩的能力,现向答辩组提出正式申请,望批准!在人们越来越重视发展的今天,需要使用申请的场合越来越多,我们在写申请书的时候需要注意问题。相信大家又在为写申请书犯愁了吧!以下是小编为大家整理的本科毕业论文答辩申请书范文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。本文在比较广泛地搜索、整理并系统地归纳总结出英语动词主被动语态之间不对称现象的大量翔实、可靠的语言材料,在此基础上结合相关语言学理论展开严谨的科学分析和理论探索。本文主要研究发现:首先,对英语主被动语态之间的不同选择根源于英语动词的'行为本身包含的行为特征,对英语动词本身的语义特征及内涵的深入认识在英语主被动语态认知方面起重要的作用;其次,英语主动语态转换成被动语态时会导致部分句子成分的位置移动,这也有可能引起句子语义的变化;再次,英语中存在一些词类比如限定词,数量词和代词等肯能影响英语主被动语态的选择;最后,英语语态的选择与转换不仅仅涉及到句法结构,主要信息的变化,而且关系到语用、语义和人类认知心理诸多个方面。 此外,对英语主被动语态之间不对称现象的切入点在于英语动词这一词类本身,所以,以英语词类为切入点或可作为一种研究方法,来研究、认识英语语言乃至普遍语言的规律性的东西。最后如何将英语主被动语态不对称现象的深层原因,比如动词的行为特征,英语句法,英汉思维差距等因素体现在英语动词语法习得和使用过程中是值得继续探讨的问题。本人保证:所提交论文完全为个人工作成果,所用资料、实验结果及计算数。通过查阅文献和阅读相关资料,严格按照毕业论文的格式和要求,完成论文的撰写工作论文答辩申请书范文。经过指导教师审核检查、评阅教师审核,所写论文已经达到了本科生毕业论文要求,特申请进行毕业论文答辩。经过长时间的充分准备,所有设计资料已经准备齐全,在第一草、二草、三草、征稿等阶段的不断推敲上,已全部完成毕业设计(论文)的要求内容。现已向答辩组提交的内容有:1、毕业设计(论文)任务书,2、毕业设计(论文)开题报告,3、毕业论文,4、毕业设计(论文)指导教师记录表,5、毕业设计(论文)指导教师中期检查表,6、毕业设计(论文)答辩申请表。综上所述,本人已具备参加答辩能力,现向答辩组提出正式申请,望批准!

毕业论文答辩流程、问题、模板套用!

一、论文答辩流程有哪些呢?

1、学员在论文答辩会举行前,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会。

2、答辩开始,老师宣读答辩小组名单和答辩规则。

3、学员概述论文标题及选题原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。

4、提问完后,有的学校规定,可以让学生独立准备15-20分钟后,再当场回答,而有的学校规定,学员应当场作答。根据学员回答的具体情况,主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问。

5、学员逐一回答完所有问题后退场,答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况,商定通过还是不通过,并拟定成绩和评语。

6、召回学员,由主答辩老师当场宣布答辩结果并进行小结。

二、本科毕业论文答辩八大问

1、为什么选择这个课题?从哪里了解到这个课题的?

2、你这个课题是否前人已经研究过了?是否太过于过时了?

3、你使用了什么方法,是否太过于简单了?

4、你研究出了什么东西?对于实际市场中是否存在指导意义?

5、你在研究本课题的时候是否发现了和你的论文结果不同的意见,对于这些意见你是怎么理解和处理的?

6、还有什么问题是自己没有搞清楚的?在论文中没有表述透彻的?

7、目前关于你这个课题出现了XXX的热点,你为什么没有将其归入你的论文内进行研究?

8、老师会针对你的论文和其所擅长的学科知识结合来提问,内容未知,随性而为,故请务必万全准备,至少完成上述问题的逐字稿回答,以及下述的毕业答辩自述。

三、本科毕业论文答辩自述稿范文模板

本科毕业论文答辩稿范文一:

各位老师下午好!

我是来自XXX专业的XXX,感谢各位老师参加我的答辩,我的毕业论文题目是《XXX》,我的指导老师是XXX.下面我就论文的相关情况向各位老师作一下汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先我想先介绍一下文章选题的背景和意义:(从研究背景中凸显意义)

1、国外

2、国内

3、现有水平

4、我的论文所讲述的内容

5、然后我想介绍一下这篇论文的基本结构和内容

①、序言,写了XXX

②、XXX

……(在其中说明使用了XXXX模型方法,并得出了XXXX结果)

6、总结,写了XXX

最后相比其他现有的论文,这篇论文的创新点在于XXX.

(请先不要介绍论文局限性,等老师问了再说,不要自己给自己挖坑)

以上就是我的毕业论文答辩自述,希望各位评委老师给予评价和指正,谢谢!

本科毕业论文答辩稿范文二:

各位老师大家好!

我是来自……的学生xx.我的论文题目是《……》。我当时之所以选择研究……是因为……,主要表现在:……

在着手准备论文写作的时候,我针对……这个命题,大量阅读相关方面的各种资料。对……的概况有了大致了解,缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向,然后与老师商讨,确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后,为了完成论文,本人收集了大量的文献资料,其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在……导师的耐心指导和帮助下,经过阅读主要参考资料,拟定提纲,写开题报告初稿,毕业论文初稿,修改等一系列程序,于xxxx年x月x日正式定稿。

具体来说,我的论文分为以下四个部分:

第一部分,主要概述了……,

第二部分,是在对……进行了详细论述的基础上,运用……法对……的深入挖掘。

第三部分,运用……法对……的深入挖掘。

第四部分,……

经过本次论文写作,我学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于学生能力不足,加之时间和精力有限,在许多内容表述上存在着不当之处,与老师的期望相差甚远,许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索,借此答辩机会,万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见,多指出本篇论文的错误和不足之处,学生将虚心接受,从而进一步深入学习研究,使该论文得到完善和提高。

在论文的准备和写作过程中,我阅读了大量的关于……的相关书籍和学术期刊,这得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和学术期刊数据库的专业论文。本文经过一二三稿并最终定稿,在这期间,我的论文指导老师……教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里,我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!

以上就是我的答辩自述,希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。

完毕!

英语语言文学硕士毕业论文答辩一般会问的问题如下:

1、在答辩开始前,答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容,也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单,你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了,即这篇文章主要包括几个部分,每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。

2、针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方,对论据不够充分的地方,对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题,答辩委员也可能提问。

答辩注意事项:

克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪,自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。注意自身修养,有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题,还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。

听明白题意,抓住问题的主旨,弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图,充分理解问题的根本所在,再作答,以免出现答非所问的现象。

若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚,要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示,巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难,努力思考做答,不应自暴自弃。

答辩时语速要快慢适中,不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚,过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。对没有把握的观点和看法,不要在答辩中提及。

论文答辩外国语学院

外语学院英语专业毕业生论文答辩评分标准(试行) 优秀(90以上) 良好(80-89) 中等(70-79) 及格(60-69) 不及格(60以下) 内容陈述(35分) 内容完整,层次分明,重点突出;陈述从容熟练,语言通畅,用词恰当,表达准确。 内容完整,层次分明,重点突出;陈述欠熟练,语言较顺畅,表达较准确。 内容完整,层次比较分明;陈述欠熟练,语言不够流畅,表达基本准确。 内容基本完整,层次基本清楚,重点不够突出;陈述不够熟练。 内容不完整,层次不清楚,没有重点;语言组织零乱,表达不确切。 问题回答(45分) 能够完整、准确回答全部提问内容;观点正确,层次清楚,论据充分;语言表达顺畅,逻辑性强;引证资料翔实,理论联系实际;有创见和新意。 能完整、准确的`回答全部提问;观点正确,层次比较分明,论据比较充分;语言表达比较顺畅,逻辑性较强;较有创见和新意。 一般能准确的回答部分提问;观点正确,层次比较分明;语言表达比较顺畅,逻辑性不够强。 能基本回答三分之二以上的提问:观点基本正确,层次不够清楚,论据不够充分;语言表达能力较差。 不能回答三分之二的提问,对基本概念、理论表达不清;语言表达能力差,逻辑混乱;答辩委员会判断此论文为抄袭之作。 PPT应用(10分) 内容结构合理、有章有序,清晰地呈现陈述思路。充分体现了PPT的辅助功效。 内容结构合理、较清晰地呈现陈述思路,能较充分地体现PPT的辅助功效。 内容结构较合理、较清晰地呈现陈述思路。 内容结构基本合理、基本清晰地呈现陈述思路。 内容结构不合理、不能清晰地呈现陈述思路。 仪表举止 (10分) 仪表要整洁大方,举止端庄;积极主动,礼貌待人,表情自然,态度诚恳,用语文明。 仪表整洁大方,举止端庄;较积极主动,礼貌待人;表情较自然,态度较诚恳,用语较文明。 仪表基本整洁大方,举止较端庄; 表情基本自然,态度基本诚恳。 礼貌待人,但不够积极主动;较慌张。 仪表不整洁大方,态度不端正。 注:论文答辩时采用百分制,最后综合成绩评定转换为五级记分制) 外语学院 2008年5月14日

自考每年开设4次(各省市开考的次数由省级考办决定,不同地区可能有变动),考试时间分别为1月、4月、7月和10月,考试时间都是在周末。报考之初,首先要查看当年自己所在省市都在什么时间考哪些课程,来确定自己要报考的科目,通常要本次考试的科目会在考前1个月公布,

法语毕业论文格式范例 封面:由学校统一提供.用汉语填写所有内容. 论文首页完全采用法语(参见范例:论文首页). 致谢页(任选,参见范例) 目录:标明论文主要章节的标题及页码(参见范例:论文目录). 用中文和法文分别写出论文摘要,关键词:摘要应说明论文的基本思路,主要观点,语言力求简练,准确,长度均不要超过150字.关键词写出3到5个,用分号隔开(参见范例3:论文摘要). 论文正文(参见范例:论文正文). 注释:在正文中使用Word软件插入脚注,注明引语的作者,作品和页码,或其它需要注释的.内容等(参见范例:论文正文页). 参考文献(Bibliographie):中法文参考书目要分开,法文书目在前,中文书目在后.参考书目要标明作者,书名(或文章题目),出版单位,出版时间等.法文书目和中文书目都应按照法语字母顺序排列.(参见范例:参考文献页) 格式:论文统一使用A4复印纸打印.页边距要求:上边距厘米,下边距厘米, 左边距厘米, 右边距厘米.字体采用Times New Roman, 14号字,单倍行距;标题可使用Bold加粗强调.在封面左侧用塑料夹固定(不要用订书器装订).页号写在页下方中间.论文正文的长度不少于16页.正文的章节之间空一行. 须填报表格: 1,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文题目审批表 2,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文中期检查表 3,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文评阅表 4,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文答辩记录表 5,天津外国语学院本科毕业论文成绩评定表 请在教务处网址下载: mode=1&FolderID=49 请使用以下邮箱向法语系填报: 范 例 如 下: (论文首页:必须遵照以下字号与格式规范.例:99级某论文标题.) L'Approfondissement de la conscience nationale fran aise et le Changement de son r le dans les relations internationales après la 2ème Guerre mondiale Mémoire de Licence en Langue et Littérature fran aises "3+1"的同学加此行:(option Commerce international) "4+1"的同学加此行:(option Gestion des Entreprises) rédigé par WANG Dawei dirigé par Prof. GUO Yumei Promotion 2007 Département de Fran ais Tianjin Foreign Studies University, mai 2007 (致谢页,此页为任选,可以比较个性化.以下范例仅供参考:) Remerciements Je tiens à remercier tout particulièrement Madame XXX, Professeur du Département de Fran ais, pour m'accompagner dans la conduite du sujet de mon mémoire, et pour m'avoir fourni des dossiers de référence qui ont enrichi mes chapitres et paragraphes. Ma gratitude chaleureuse va également à tous les professeurs de notre Département qui me permettent d'acquérir des connaissances professionelles complètes pendant mes quatre ans d'études de fran ais. Qu'il me soit permis de remercier aussi mes condisciples universitaires, dont certains m'ont fait confiance, certains ont stimulé ma réflexion par des échanges de vue fructueux, et les autres m'ont donné des conseils et/ou commentaires pour la rédaction de ce mémoire. (目录页:必须标明各章节的大小标题和所在页码) Table des Matières 论文提要............................................................................................ I

普洱学院外国语学院论文答辩

您好,在建设路城东校区参加答辩时,还是应该要告知答辩老师申请学位,答辩老师要以学位论文的要求进行答辩。不过,您忘记了影响不大,答辩后还会有答辩成绩,您可以联系您的班主任老师查询论文答辩成绩,并请班主任注意为您申请学位。如果有需要整改的地方,请及时整改即可,不影响申请学位。

导语:针对以下问题,在答辩场上还要析事明理、针对性强、谦虚谨慎、态度平和、冷静思考、不忙不乱,灵活机动、变被动为主动。掌握这些方法和对策,就能获得最佳答辩效果。答辩中应采取如下对策:调整心态,作好心理准备:熟悉论文及相关资料,作好应答准备:预测论题,作好答辩准备。

1.准备不足,仓促上阵

答辩以前的准备包括熟悉论文、预测答辩论题,还有必要的心理准备。在这三个环节中,熟悉论文、分析预测答辩论题是基础,它们会直接影响到后者。不熟悉论文的内容,不对论文涉及的基本概念、原理、大意、结构、提要作深入的了解和分析,抱着投机和侥幸的心理,势必造成被动的局面。如果答辩老师的问题再有些难度,那必然会有提问而无回应,有设疑而无解惑,尴尬的场面也就在所难免了。“知己知彼,百战不殆。”在论文答辩中,熟悉了解自己论文的各个环节,包括立意、定义、概念、要点、逻辑关系、结构,明确哪些是自己的观点,哪些是引用、借鉴别人的观点,自己的论文在当前学术研究中的定位是什么。在此基础上,还要对论文中的问题作一些深入的思考和必要的延伸。比如一名学生的毕业论文为《论计算机在现代生活中的作用》,老师提出问题:什么是“千年虫问题”?这个问题是怎么解决的?学生答道:“千年虫问题”是一种病毒,用杀毒软件就可以解决这个问题。显然,这样的回答是不正确的。所以,通过延伸可以丰富自己的思考,扩充论文的内容,增强论文的厚度,为预测答辩论题奠定良好基础。

2.缺少锻炼自信不足

答辩对于学生来说是经历不多的,甚至是从来没有经历过的,严肃的考场、威严的答辩委员更加重了自我表现的心理负担。有许多毕业生在答辩场上脸红心跳、口齿不清,许多记忆中原有的信息都遗忘了,大脑一片空白。在回答问题时也总是顾虑重重,这种顾虑实际上已成了强大的难以逾越的心理障碍。答辩者要有自信心,懂得“答辩是一次锻炼的机会,对于自己是一次新的尝试,要尝试就允许有失败”。带着这份信念,就会克服自己的紧张心理,在可能的情况下取得最好的效果。未来社会,我们要面临的竞争和挑战是多方面的,自信、从容的心理素质是获胜的基础,自我包装、自我设计、自我推销越来越成为未来社会发展选择的主流。到公司应聘需要参加面试答辩,竞争上岗需要答辩,竞聘某个职务也需要答辩,这种考核形式在将来的生存竞争中会经常遇到,所以要学会从容面对。

为此,答辩前可作些准备,如在走上答辩席前作一些深呼吸练习,缓解心理紧张情绪:进行积极的心理暗示,告诉自己一定能行:答辩前不必再翻阅资料,甚至有意识地控制自己不去多思考与论文答辩有关的问题,使自己尽可能地放松。

3.顾此失彼,漏洞百出

由于学生知识积累的局限,所以只知其一、不知其二,只知其然、不知其所以然,经不起答辩教师的追问。有的学生由于不能融会贯通,许多知识虽然学过,但是不能运用自如。还有的学生由于知识之间的衔接和转化能力差,只要涉及到比较分析就不知所措。例如,一名学生的毕业论文设计题目为《计算机网络实验系统的设计》,答辩老师的问题是:你如何评价计算机网络加速了社会的`发展?在你的系统中为什么采用B/S结构?学生不知从什么地方下手来分析这个问题。实际上,这个问题在他论文中已经阐述,论文对于这种态度无疑是肯定的。老师又问:如果将你的系统改用C/S结构怎么样?学生只能从教科书出发,从老师所讲的有限的知识出发,而不能全面、辩证地去说明自己的观点,到头来答辩只能顾此失彼,被动挨打。

4.答非所问,牵强附会

运用联系的方法分析问题需要有一定的条件。前面分析的情况是一种极端,“答非所问,牵强附会”是另一种极端。

一名学生写了《文件加密技术研究》,老师问:RSA文件加密方法依据的原理是什么?学生回答说:RSA是一种简单易懂的文件加密方法,可以用多种程序设计语言实现。实际上,在回答问题时,只针对提问展开就行了,不必谈RSA加方法的特点。除了这种答非所问之外,更多的是一种牵强附会。一学生的论文是《论<雷雨>的人物形象》,老师问:如何看待周家老爷的虚伪性?学生答:他戴着金丝眼镜,喝着普洱茶,所以他具有资产阶级的情调,具有资产阶级情调的人就具有虚伪性。老师问:戴着金丝眼镜、喝着普洱茶的人就一定具有资产阶级情调吗?有资产阶级情调和虚伪有什么必然联系?这个学生难以回答。

外语学院英语专业毕业生论文答辩评分标准(试行) 优秀(90以上) 良好(80-89) 中等(70-79) 及格(60-69) 不及格(60以下) 内容陈述(35分) 内容完整,层次分明,重点突出;陈述从容熟练,语言通畅,用词恰当,表达准确。 内容完整,层次分明,重点突出;陈述欠熟练,语言较顺畅,表达较准确。 内容完整,层次比较分明;陈述欠熟练,语言不够流畅,表达基本准确。 内容基本完整,层次基本清楚,重点不够突出;陈述不够熟练。 内容不完整,层次不清楚,没有重点;语言组织零乱,表达不确切。 问题回答(45分) 能够完整、准确回答全部提问内容;观点正确,层次清楚,论据充分;语言表达顺畅,逻辑性强;引证资料翔实,理论联系实际;有创见和新意。 能完整、准确的`回答全部提问;观点正确,层次比较分明,论据比较充分;语言表达比较顺畅,逻辑性较强;较有创见和新意。 一般能准确的回答部分提问;观点正确,层次比较分明;语言表达比较顺畅,逻辑性不够强。 能基本回答三分之二以上的提问:观点基本正确,层次不够清楚,论据不够充分;语言表达能力较差。 不能回答三分之二的提问,对基本概念、理论表达不清;语言表达能力差,逻辑混乱;答辩委员会判断此论文为抄袭之作。 PPT应用(10分) 内容结构合理、有章有序,清晰地呈现陈述思路。充分体现了PPT的辅助功效。 内容结构合理、较清晰地呈现陈述思路,能较充分地体现PPT的辅助功效。 内容结构较合理、较清晰地呈现陈述思路。 内容结构基本合理、基本清晰地呈现陈述思路。 内容结构不合理、不能清晰地呈现陈述思路。 仪表举止 (10分) 仪表要整洁大方,举止端庄;积极主动,礼貌待人,表情自然,态度诚恳,用语文明。 仪表整洁大方,举止端庄;较积极主动,礼貌待人;表情较自然,态度较诚恳,用语较文明。 仪表基本整洁大方,举止较端庄; 表情基本自然,态度基本诚恳。 礼貌待人,但不够积极主动;较慌张。 仪表不整洁大方,态度不端正。 注:论文答辩时采用百分制,最后综合成绩评定转换为五级记分制) 外语学院 2008年5月14日

外国语言文学导论论文

关于英语语言学的论文,论文题目和主要内容已列出,供参考。链接附后1.题目:语言学英文版论文。主要内容:该论文主要讲词汇是构成语言的基本单位,词汇习得在语言学习中占有重要地位。英国著名语言学家. Wilkins (1972) 说过:“没有语法,人们不能表达很多东西;而没有词汇,人们则无法表达任何东西。”这就说明了词汇在学习中的重要性。本文旨在分析二语词汇习得策略并应用于不同水平的学习者。学习者根据自己的水平选择正确的习得方法和策略学习词汇,从而提高学习效率和习得效果。.题目:.英语专业毕业论文(语言学)——谈判英语文化差异。主要内容:该论文主要讲国际商务谈判中文化差异的影响,就是汉语习惯思维和西方语言文化之间表达的准确性对商务谈判带来的影响。.题目:外国语言学及应用语言学硕士论文:商务英语信函的词汇特点研究,主要内容:商务英语信函词汇的选择和应用多呈现如下7种特点:1)简单词汇的选择。2)具体词汇多于笼统词汇。3)褒义词多于贬义词。4)缩写词的选择。5)确切词汇多于模糊词汇。6)礼貌、客气的词汇多于不礼貌的词汇。7)商业术语的选择。产生的原因多取决于商务活动的和商业伙伴的合作关系。商务活动的双方均为达至双赢的进行合作。这是本文所分析的词汇特点产生的主要原因。

像语音学,音位学,以及形态学,句法都不好下手建议写社会语言学或是心理语言学方面的,可以深入对比一下中西方思维的差异之类的,应该是一个好的论点加油~~

外国文学史论文

外国文学在不同的时期有不一样的风格,下面是我整理的外国文学史论文的内容,欢迎大家浏览。

内容摘要: 外国文学涉及大量纷繁复杂的文艺思潮、文学现象及作家作品,较之其它课程,教学难度相对更大。而传统的文学教学大多依据文学史的发展脉络对学生进行课堂讲授;这种教学模式以教材教师为中心,难以培养学生的学习能力和创造精神。本文从教学内容和教学方法两方面进行探讨,主张在调整课程内容体系的同时采用主体性研讨式教学方法,以期为外国文学教学的探索提出有效建议。

关键词: 文学教学 教学内容 教学方法 主体性教学

外国文学课担负着传播引介民族文化,拓展学生视野,提高学生人文素质的任务。由于它源于不同的民族文化形态,具有异质文化性质,在精神心理、价值建构、审美追求等方面均显示出与中国文学不同的特点,学生在理解上往往产生距离感、陌生感。同时,外国文学涉及的范围广,作品多,从古至今传承下来的文学思潮和现象纷繁复杂,同一思潮在不同的国家的表现形式有很大的差别,即使在同一国家里,不同的作品也同时存在相同点和独特性。因此教学难度相对较大。

传统的外国文学教学“一般依循文学史发展脉络,做史选结合的综合描述:内容上厚古薄今,详远略近”;方式上基本以教材教师为中心,进行课堂讲授。这样的教学内容和方式无疑难以实现培养学生的积极性和创造性,对文学作品进行深层次、多向度的研究,建立跨学科跨文化研究的大视野的教学任务。因此,对传统的外国文学教学的改革势在必行。

一.调整教学内容体系

目前,大多文学教材采用“时代背景→作家生平→作品节选”的三段式套路,因其“史”和“编”的特点,长期以来在学术理念上形成了误区:教材定位的非学术化,文学史知识的纯客观化,操作方式上的集体化。于是,教材忽视了文学自身规律和特性,重点不够突出,缺乏创新性和学术价值。实践证明,教学内容的选择应反映文学发展的基本规律和时代特性:

第一,从纵向上,根据“厚今薄古”的原则调整课程内容体系。整个西方文学的内容大致可分为:中世纪文学,文艺复兴时期文学,17-18世纪的古典主义和启蒙文学,19世纪的浪漫主义和现实主义文学,20世纪的现代主义文学,以及20世纪中期出现的后现代主义文学。传统的文学教材及教学内容往往侧重于19世纪及以前的经典文学,对于20世纪尤其是20世纪中期以后的现代主义文学则无暇顾及或只是匆匆带过。于是便形成了这样的弊端:知识陈旧,即时性差,信息获取滞后于当代重要研究成果及前沿动态。因此,在教学中对课堂教学内容应做适当调整,“本着详近略远原则,把重点从古代移到现代”,尤其是20世纪后的现代主义文学,体现文明成果的发展和知识的更新转换,使学生了解现当代重要的研究成果、文学思潮、批评方法。

第二,从横向上,压缩文学史教学,开展专题教学。在以往的文学教学中,我们多采用“古代、近代、现当代”的分段式教学模式。这种文学史教学内容涉及的范围宽,作家作品多,文学现象纷繁复杂,面面俱到,给教学增加了不少困难,容易影响教学效果。此外,基础课程占用的时间过长,既不利于教师的科研探索和学生的自学研讨,也影响课程体系的建设。所以,在保留外国文学史教学中必要的基础知识的同时可对其大力压缩,并推出一系列专题选修课,比如:英美文学经典、西方文学思潮、现代主义文学、西方小说叙事研究、西方诗歌艺术研究、西方悲剧艺术研究、比较文学研究、二十世纪西方文学理论专题研究、西方文化概论等。这样改革,极大丰富了本学科的教学内容,使课程体系趋于完善,尤其是为我们的研讨式教学打下了坚实的基础,更有利于学生根据自己的兴趣选择、钻研和思考,完成文学的创造性阅读和阐释。

第三,重视文学理论在教材中的作用。文学理论是用于诠释文本的普遍理论,原是对文学创作经验的总结,但反过来又影响和指导创作。具有历史重要性的文学理论学派包括有:新批评、形式主义、马克思主义、心理分析批评、结构主义、解构主义、女性主义等。学生掌握了不同的文学理论,便有可能采用多种文学批评方法从新的角度和层面对作品进行分析和阐释。现代文学教育正是要形成多元化的阐释格局,培养学生的主体性和创造性阅读。

总之,在编订外国文学教材时,我们应坚持“以史为经,以论为纬,以作品研究为中心”的原则,编写出有主有次,主次分明,具有大学特点的外国文学教材。

二.采用主体性研讨式教学模式

大学的教学任务,不仅仅是为了替学生解惑答疑,更重要的是通过教学传授给学生基本的学习和研究方法,培养学生独立研究和实际工作的能力。为此,外国文学课堂应采用“以教师为主导,以学生为主体”的主体性教学模式,培养学生的创造性阅读和阐释能力。

第一,更新观念,建立“以教师为主导,以学生为主体”的主体性教学模式。依据当代诗学阐释学思想,“作品包括文本和读者理解两部分,那么学生的阅读和理解才是文本自身意义得以实现的唯一途径”。所以文学教学应当彻底改变以往以老师讲解为主的课堂教学模式,采用以学生为主体的研讨式教学方式。

在主体性教学模式中,教师由原来的知识的传授者、灌输者转变为学生主动学习的组织者、指导者。教师在学生主动性的基础上充分发挥“引导”主体的作用,使教学活动具有发展学生主体性的功能。为此,在教学中,我们应当坚持“精讲、少讲、不讲”的原则,即重点、难点的地方精讲;参考资料多的内容少讲;简单易解的部分不讲,尽量把时间留给学生,最大限度地调动和激发学生学习的自主性和创造性。这一教学模式使学生从单一的专业知识学习中解脱出来,达到“一课多能”的教学目标。学生既能掌握专业知识,提高文学鉴赏、文学批评的.能力,又能在思维方法、学习态度、表达技巧等方面得到综合训练。

第二,提倡独立思考、大胆创新的“沙龙式”研讨。长期以来,我们的文学教学多采用单一的社会学历史学批评方法,以是否“真实地反映了现实生活”作为衡量作家成败、作品优劣的重要标准。然而一部经典作品,无论在文化容量还是美学内涵上,都是博大精深的,因此我们应注重从文化、哲学、宗教、社会心理及科学等诸多方面进行探讨,通过多角度、多层面、多方法的阐释,构建多元化的阐释格局。“在教学中将语言的输入和文化的导入”,就可以使学生体会和接受不同民族文化间的生活方式、社会习俗、价值观的空缺和不同,在沙龙式的研讨中更好的实现文化的交流和融合。    为此,我们应鼓励学生自主学习、大胆探索、勇于创造。对于一个问题的认识,不给标准答案;对于不同的观点,也不作统一结论。学生依据不同的文学理论、批评方法和个人经验可以读出不同的意义。比如弗吉尼亚伍尔夫的短篇小说《邱园记事》,有人说它暗示了人与人之间的淡漠和隔膜;有人说它反映了一战给人们带来的悲观和彷徨;也有人说它表现了人们对生死的不同看法;更有人分析了其中的生态主义思想。这种“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的研讨模式容易营造自由活泼的课堂气氛,培养学生活跃敏捷的主动思维。于是,学生在各抒己见中得出了不同而又深刻的个人感受,甚至不放过作品中的一个词一句话,文中出现的一些细节场景(花、蜗牛、机器轰鸣等),都作了细致而深入的探讨和推敲。

第三,论文写作是课堂讨论的结果。经过阅读准备、教师引导、全员参与和互动的课堂讨论,每一位学生对作家作品的把握都达到了比较全面的程度,能够确定一个自己最感兴趣的话题。在这种情况下,教师应该提倡学生深入探索、大胆创新,启发和引导学生查找资料,运用新的批评方法,从不同的角度、层面对作家作品进行新的解读。通过论文写作,学生的综合能力得到了锻炼,成就感和满足感自然而来,学习的积极性也就得到了极大的提高。

当然,这种主体性教学模式对老师提出了更高的要求。教师必须具备渊博的专业知识,及时了解最新科研成果和学术动态,深谙教材的同时还要熟悉学生,在讨论时才能够做到有的放矢,有备而来。

三.结语

雅斯贝尔斯曾在《什么是教育》一书中指出:“所谓教育,不过是人对人的主体间灵肉交流活动(尤其是老一代对年轻一代),包括知识的传授,生命内涵的领悟,意志行为的规范,并通过文化传递功能,将文化遗产教给年轻一代,使他们自由地生成,并启迪其自由天性。”我们教学改革的出发点和目的是为了培养和输送社会所需要的具有创新意识和创新能力的合格人才,而教育所担当的重任不仅要求学生掌握专业知识和专业技术,更为重要的是涵养丰富健全的人格,塑造完美高尚的灵魂,使人的潜能得到极大的挖掘和拓展,使人的个性得到自由的发展和张扬。由此可见,教是为了不教,着力于培养学生的学习能力和创造精神,才能使学生终生受益。这便是我们的文学教学内容和方法改革的任务所在。

Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition Strategies 二语词汇习得策略 [摘 要] 词汇是构成语言的基本单位,词汇习得在语言学习中占有重要地位。英国著名语言学家. Wilkins (1972) 说过:“没有语法,人们不能表达很多东西;而没有词汇,人们则无法表达任何东西。”这就说明了词汇在学习中的重要性。本文旨在分析二语词汇习得策略并应用于不同水平的学习者。学习者根据自己的水平选择正确的习得方法和策略学习词汇,从而提高学习效率和习得效果。 关键字: 二语词汇习得 词汇习得策略 元认知策略 认知策略 Abstract Vocabulary is the basic unit of a language. Language acquisition plays an important role in language learning. Famous linguistics D. A. Wilkins said, “Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed (Lewis, 1993:16).” It speaks volumes for the importance of vocabulary in language learning. This paper aims to analysis the second language acquisition strategies and applies to different levels of learners. According to the different levels, the learners should choose the proper methods and strategies to promote learning efficiency and acquisition effect. Key words: Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition; Vocabulary Acquisition Strategies; Metacognitive strategy; Cognitive strategy Introduction With economic globalization and multi-polarization of the world, especially the population of the internet, English becomes more and more important, because it is considered as the tool for absorbing and communicating information. As we all known, vocabulary acquisition is one of the most noticed-question of the second language learners. “Vocabulary” appears in the area of linguists’ study. Nowadays, researchers still can not give a complete and reasonable definition of vocabulary. Since 1970s, the second language vocabulary acquisition research has gradually become the hot point and important subject in the second language vocabulary acquisition research area. These researches aim to discuss the efficiency vocabulary memory strategies to promote the memory skills and vocabulary levels. Then how to acquire vocabulary become popular among the researchers. Wenden &Rubin (1987), O’Malley& Chamot (1990) refer to the content of vocabulary acquisition strategies; Rubin (1987) and Oxford (1990) classify the memory strategy to the direct cognitive strategies. Especially, CohenAphek (1981), Porte (1988), O’Malley (1990), Vann (90), Cohen (1990), etc made a basic searching of vocabulary acquisition. In a word, there are various opinions in how to acquire vocabulary. Firstly, it talks about the importance of vocabulary. Secondly, what does it mean to “acquire” a word? This paper mainly aims to the detail analysis of the vocabulary acquisition from three aspects:Meta-cognitive Strategy; Cognitive Strategy and Social or Affective Strategy. Especially, it highlights the effect of the context and rending to vocabulary acquisition. This paper talks about the applications of the vocabulary acquisition strategies. And it puts forward some problems and difficulties of vocabulary acquisition. This paper also discusses the influencing factors to the acquisition. It includes the mother tongue, age, language contact, logical thinking ability, identity degree, and academic motivation . The purpose of this paper is to rise the awareness of English learners that the importance of vocabulary in language learning and the vocabulary acquisition strategies can not be neglected, and each strategies is deeply rooted in its language. Through the analysis of the theory of study, the paper tries to draw the learner’s attention to the strategies of the second language vocabulary acquisition and using the vocabulary in communication. In order to improve the acquisition efficiency, some strategies put into practice are introduced. The first presents the importance of vocabulary, some basic concepts of vocabulary and vocabulary learning, the second part tells what does it mean to know a word, the third part deals with the theory of vocabulary acquisition and presents the factors and differences influencing the vocabulary acquisition. The fourth part is detailed discussion of vocabulary acquisition strategies in different levels of learners. The last part is conclusion. Literature review 1. The importance of vocabulary As the first time, when we go to school and our English teacher will tell us that vocabulary is of great importance in learning English. After several years, we understand words gradually, especially when we study in high school. If we know a little about vocabulary, we may have poor English. That is because the listening, speaking, reading and writing show the necessary of learning vocabulary. Many researchers agree that lexis is at least as important as structure, because it is using wrong words and not wrong grammar that usually breaks down communication. Mistakes in lexis much more often lead to misunderstanding and may be less generously tolerated outside classroom than mistakes in syntax. (Carter, 1987). As Stephen Krashen remarked, “When students travel, they don’t carry grammar books, they carry dictionaries. A significant role of vocabulary in both teaching and learning processes was first stated by Stephen Krashen in The Natural Approach (1985): “Vocabulary is basic for communication. If acquirers do not recognize the meaning of the key words used by those who address them they will be unable to participate in the conversation.” Words are basic tools in human communication; therefore they determine the main part of people’s life-relationships between people and associations with the surrounding world that people live in. The larger one’s vocabulary, the easier it is to express one’s thoughts and feelings. In real communication, correctly and idiomatically used vocabulary can even decrease some structural inaccuracy and grammar errors. (Zhang Jiying, 2002). So learners should enrich and expand their knowledge of words as much as possible in order to communicate effectively in a foreign language. 2. What does it mean to “know” a word? Knowing a word is not a simple phenomenon. In fact, it is quite complex and goes far beyond the word’s meaning and pronunciation. (Zhang Jiying, 2002). Richards (1976) think knowing a word means also knowing the frequency of words and their likely collocates; being aware of the functional and situation limitations that apply; knowledge of the “syntactic behavior”; derivational forms and word class; associative and connotative knowledge; semantic value-breaking down words into minimal units as with componential analysis (see Katz&Fodor1963or Leech1974); knowing the other (possible) meaning associated. Nagy and Scott (2000) identify several dimensions that describe the complexity of what it means to know a word. First, word knowledge is incremental, which means that readers need to have many exposures to a word in different contexts before they “know” it. Second, word knowledge is multidimensional. This is because many words have multiple meanings and serve different functions in different function in different sentences, texts, and even conversations. Third, word knowledge is interrelated in that knowledge of one word connects knowledge of other words. What all of this means is that “knowing” a word is a matter of degree rather than an all-or-nothing proposition (Beck&Mckeown, 1991; Nagy&Scott, 2000). The degree of knowing a word are reflected in the precision with which we use a word, how quickly we understand a word, and how well we understand and use words in different modes and different purpose. The memory strategy, cognitive strategy, social strategy and metacognitve strategy are used more frequently than the affective strategy and compensative strategy. Conclusion This paper has attempted to provide some theories of second language vocabulary acquisition and some strategies. Such as metacognitive strategy, cognitive strategy, and social strategy. However, this paper also put forward some microcosmic strategy. As a matter of fact, vocabulary acquisition should combine the context. In addition, this paper hasn’t mentioned that culture is also an important factor in vocabulary acquisition. In the study of second language vocabulary acquisition, we should pay attention to the process and the acquiring results. This paper focuses on the study of the second language vocabulary acquisition strategies. Bibliography [1] . Chamot. The Learning Strategies of ESL Students. In A. L. Wenden & J. Rubin, (eds), Learner Strategies in Language Learning, 1987. [2] Cater. R. and M. McCarthy. Vocabulary and Language Teaching. New York: Longman, 1987. [3] Nation, L. S. P. Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. New Newbury House Publishers, 1990. [4] O’Malley, J. & Chamot, A. U.. Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition [J]. Cambridge University Press, 1990:12-15. [5] 陈桦,张益芳.中国儿童英语词汇记忆策略探究[J].外语学刊,2001(4). [11] 戴曼纯. 论第二语言词汇习得研究[J]. 外语教学与研究,2002(2). [12] 徐德凯.大学英语词汇教学理论与实践[M].长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2009. [6] 王文宇.观念、策略与英语词汇记忆[J].外语教学与研究,1998(1). [13] 文秋芳. 英语学习策略论.上海:上海外语教育出版社,1996. [7] 吴霞,王蔷.非英语专业本科生词汇水平研究. 外语教学与研究,1998(1). [15] 张纪英.英语词汇学教学与研究[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2007. [16] 朱厚敏. 英语词汇学习策略研究[M] 长春:吉林大学出版社,2009.

外国语言学的论文答辩ppt

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you for listening!

每个学校的规定都不一样,像我们学校限制在25分钟之内讲完,主要包括问题的提出、研究思路、论文主要内容、结论以及研究的局限性。

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