论文答辩外文文献

这个要看答辩时负责外文文献这块的老师的心情。不过一般情况下，老师是不会问的，只会问有关论文的问题。但也不排除有的老师比较另类。我毕业论文答辩时，负责外文文献翻译的那个老师对我写的论文的那块内容研究不多，然后他又找不出毕业论文上的其他问题可以问我，就找外文文献上的问题。他说题目翻译不好，文献翻译的太多了，好像不是这一篇的。答辩后我就找指导论文的老师问了一下，老师说外文翻译的没啥问题，他给我的是一篇发表在外文杂志上的整篇内容，题目也没有问题。所以你不需要太过担心。一般老师都不会太为难同学的。

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

本科毕业论文答辩申请表的内容提要写简单陈述答辩前已完成的工作。

学生答辩前所需完成的工作有：任务书、文献综述（或读书报告）、外文文献资料复印件及中文翻译稿、中期进展情况检查表、毕业设计（论文）最终文稿（做毕业设计的学生需完成设计文本，并完成毕业设计布展所需的材料）。

答辩一般是几位相关专业的老师根据学生的设计实体和论文提出一些问题，同时听取学生个人阐述，以了解学生毕业设计的真实性和对设计的熟悉性；考察学生的应变能力和知识面的宽窄；听取学生对课题发展前景的认识。

扩展资料：

答辩步骤：

1、首先阐述个人的毕业设计简介。

2、边演示边结合论文进行讲解，如功能、设计方法、使用了何种技术、取得了哪些成果等。

3、回答老师的问题，一般每个学生的答辩时间是15分钟，最后5分钟老师提问（老师可能在任何时候提问，不一定会到最后才问）。

参考资料：苏州大学-本科毕业生毕业设计（论文）答辩申请表

外文文献翻译论文答辩

I have to ask for a leave to attend the oral defence of graduation thesis tomorrow.

英文论文答辩结尾

同学们设计好开场白的同时也要想好怎样结尾，给老师一个好的影响。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.

OK, that's all. Thank you !

Questions :

1. 怎样运用理论去分析的

2. 针对你论文中的'某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译

3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?

4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些

5. 亚哈船长为何复仇

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

首先我们在选参考文献时，尽可能选择书籍文献，互联网能查到的文献资料少选，论文查重系统的数据库里面突出会收录这些在网上能查到的文献资料，一旦参考部分过量，就会导致最终查重率很高。

其次我们可以利用论文查重系统进行查重后，就会拿到一份详细的论文检测报告，按照查重率的多少，会在报告里面标注出不同的颜色，比如papertime查重系统就会用红色表述相似度在80%以上，而橙色代表的相似度在50%-80%之间。那么标红的就需要重点进行修改，修改时能采用打乱句型，替换同义词等方法，达到降低重复率的目的。毕业论文查重技巧有哪些？

最后是多搜集外文资料，那么就能使用部分外文资料对自己论文观点进行证明，英语水平较好的可以用自己的语言翻译最好，英语较差的可以借助翻译器翻译最好。知网查重系统目前还无法对图片进行识别，那就可以将部分重复率比较高比较难修改的句子，适当改成图片形式表达出来。

帮助快速通过论文查重的小技巧

如果论文查重没有顺利通过，后期还是会很麻烦的，特别是毕业论文，一旦提交学校查重后没有满足学校的要求而被退回重新修改，那么就会对论文答辩造成影响，严重的还有可能影响正常毕业，我们在准备提交学校前，最好是事先找个论文查重系统进行初步的查重与修改。

论文答辩会看外文文献嘛

根据学术堂的了解,对于答辩老师而言:本科毕业论文主要看规范;硕士毕业论文主要看参考文献和数据;博士毕业论文主要要目录、绪论和成果附录.没人会仔细看论文内容……而且一般情况下除了自己的导师外,其余答辩导师如果是硕士答辩的话,基本是在答辩前一晚才会拿出论文来看一看,个别不负责任的可能就要到了会场才会看.本科答辩则肯定90%的答辩老师都是到了会场才会认真看论文的.博士论文因为相对字数要多一点,大多数答辩老师都会提前几天看,但再提前也不会提前一周.这么短的时间里,根本也不容他们仔细的去看论文内容.....更何况现在的毕业论文分组都是按照大专业去分的,这就导致了很多答辩老师虽然跟答辩学生大专业是一致的,但小方向根本不沾边.答辩老师在看论文的过程中常常会出现"虽然我怀疑你在胡写,但我没有证据"的情况,这种情况下很多答辩老师也就选择抓大放小不去抠论文细节了.....

关于答辩的时候老师是否会仔细看论文内容的问题，困惑了很多小伙伴。看肯定是会看的，至于看到哪种地步，还是有些不同的。

对于答辩老师而言：

①本科毕业论文主要看规范；对于一个论文来说，框架是最重要的！！

②硕士毕业论文主要看参考文献和数据；逻辑和框架一样重要，因为你的逻辑主要是体现了你的思想水平，和你对专业性的理解。不要逻辑不清晰，乱七八糟的堆砌。

③思路；老师第三个主要看的就是你论文的思路。

④博士毕业论文主要看目录、绪论和成果附录。

没人会仔细看论文内容……

一般情况下除了自己的导师外，其余答辩导师如果是硕士答辩的话，基本是在答辩前一晚上才会拿出论文来看一看，个别的老师可能就要到了会场才会看。

本科答辩则肯定90%的答辩老师都是到了会场才会认真看论文的。一篇论文正常，老师看的话，五分钟左右就能发现你论文中的问题，你想想每个人答辩时间普遍在十分钟以上，那五个老师完全可以仔细把你的论文看几遍，所以说，如果企图蒙混过关，那几乎是不可能。答辩老师都是久经沙场的了，打眼一看一目十行，基本上就搞清楚你写的啥了。就像审批高考作文一样，总是有那么几个要素不要偏离就行。

现在的毕业论文分组都是按照大专业去分的，这就导致了很多答辩老师虽然跟答辩学生大专业是一致的，但小方向根本不沾边。答辩老师在看论文的过程中常常会出现“虽然我怀疑你在胡写，但我没有证据”的情况，这种情况下很多答辩老师也就选择抓大放小不去抠论文细节了......

答辩的时候老师主要看你的论文框架，还有整体的思路，这是一些大体的东西，只要论文的题目对了，整体的意思没有跑偏，一般就没有太大问题。也有一些老师会说一些细节的东西，比如说你某个问题不对，或者是某个对策不对，也有的老师会说你这个图表不对，数据不对，但是这些都不会影响答辩，所以说大家不要太担心，只要保证自己论文没有跑题，然后整体的大纲是对的，那就没什么问题。记住不要跑题，不要驴唇不对马嘴，那就没啥大问题。还有不要紧张，认真回答老师的提问就可以了。

大部分老师会看在自己手下做毕业论文学生的论文，但只是大概翻一下，最多几分钟的时间。本专业的专家一般只有一位或者两位，所以那时候大多情况下是看下格式对不对，行文是否流畅，逻辑是否通顺。

大部分老师都会看自己的学生的硕士论文，但不会花太多时间，一篇硕士论文三万多字，老师没有时间细看。万一论文存在什么硬伤，那就态度诚恳一点，表明这是论文存在的不足之处，态度好的话，答辩老师不会太为难的。

答辩技巧

1、熟悉内容

作为将要参加论文答辩同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。

2、图表穿插

任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段，所以，应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。

英语论文答辩常见问题

在论文答辩时，不用太紧张，把老师问的问题认真回答就好，应该不会为难同学们的。

简单的问题：

What's the significance of your paper?

What's the originality of your paper?

这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。

难点的问题：

老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反?

我答辩的时候老师问我：我写的是的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问：作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗?这就很难回答了，因为站在作者的观点是有可能的，从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。

答辩的时候，一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉，另一方面，老师问的问题，你读答案也不太好。除非老师说翻到某一页，你这一页有什么观点，解释一下为什么?这才会翻论文看。

老师有的.时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。

建议：要对自己的Bibliography(参考文献)有一定的了解，有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点，这类问题笼统回答一下就好，所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

OK, that's all. Thank you !

Questions :

1. 怎样运用理论去分析的

2. 针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译

3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?

4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些

5. 亚哈船长为何复仇

外包论文答辩

毕业论文从写作到答辩全过程，随着高校对论文原创越来越重视，查重的覆盖面越来越广，要求也越来越严格，在此小编把从论文写作，论文查重，毕业答辩的全部流程给大家梳理一下方便同学有个心里准备：1、论文选题毕业论文选题是开始也是最关键的，选择一个自己比较熟悉感兴趣的论文方向对以后论文材料的收集，写作更加得心应手。2、论文写作题目选择好之后，写好开题报告我们就要进行正文的写作，正文的写作和毕业论文的中心，论文要尽量少去引用这样重复率就会底很多。其实我们大学生在学术研究方面并不像硕博生那样深入，论文阐述的观点和论点都是比较肤浅的，我们也不能去简单的复制学长以及硕博的毕业论文（毕竟这些论文都已经收录在检测数据库里面了），最简单安全的办法是可以把相关的学术论文全部下载下来，自己综合这些论文的观点用自己的文字去阐述，这样就形成了自己的学术观点系统是检测不出来的。3.论文修改即使是自己的原创论文在检测的时候也有可能重复，论文写作修改也是漫长过程，都需要经过反复的修改、调整的，写这篇论文时候可以结合papertime检测系统，边写边查重提高降重的效率，用知网系统查重的结果有针对性，根据知网系统报告把重复的文字用同义词替换或者更改表达语序，这样都能有效的降低重复率。4.论文定稿论文修改完之后后，最后用学校要求的系统在复查一遍（最好比学校要求的重复率底个5%这样最为安全）。5.论文答辩论文定稿提交到学校过了之后，最后一个环节就是论文答辩了，在答辩之前可以像导师或者学长了解答辩主要提问是什么，针对老师的提问同学之间可以相互演练，避免上台之后紧张，本来论文都写得很好上台就断片了。最后预祝大家顺利毕业，更多资讯关注papertime官网，提供在线查重、改重服务！

如何对论文进行答辩如下：

1、对自己所写论文要十分熟悉。

2、针对答辩提出问题的方向，在答辩前做些准备。

论文答辩的流程如下：

1、在毕业论文答辩时，答辩老师首先要求你简要叙述你的毕业论文的内容。叙述中要表述清楚你写这篇论文的构思(提纲)，论点、论据，论述方式(方法)。一般约5分钟左右。答辩老师通过你的叙述，了解你对所写论文的思考过程，考察你的分析和综合归纳能力。

2、第二步，进行现场答辩。答辩老师向你提出2-3个问题后，做即兴答辩。其中一个问题一般针对你的论文中涉及的基本概念、基本原理提出问题，考察学生对引用的基本概念基本原理的理解是否准确。

第二个问题，一般针对你的论文中所涉及的某一方面的论点，要求结合工作实际或专业实务进行讲(论)述。考察你学习的专业基础知识对你实务(实际)工作的联系及帮助，即理论联系实际的能力。

毕业论文答辩的目的，就是检查毕业生是否是认真独立完成的毕业论文，考察毕业生综合分析能力，理论联系实际能力，专业方面的潜在能力。答辩老师结合毕业生现场答辩情况评定答辩成绩。重点在是提前做好准备。

可以。论文数据可以外包给别人做，但是有一点坏处是你会不够了解数据的来源以及是怎么得出的，答辩的时候老师问你数据是怎么来的，你如果答得不好，会影响答辩的。

论文答辩流程

论文答辩流程，答辩是我们大学毕业一定会做的事情，哪些正在准备答辩的同学，我们都知道论文答辩是非常严肃的事情，答辩会有一定的流程，同学们在答辩的时候会根据流程进行，那么论文答辩流程是什么呢？我们一起来学习一下。

1、开场白

开场白主要是告诉答辩老师我们的个人情况，包括我们的专业、班级、姓名、学号、论文题目、指导老师。让答辩老师知道这些内容，方便老师记录答辩过程，存档保存。

2、阐述ppt内容

论文答辩ppt阐述占整个答辩的2/3，我们需要将论文内容简化成为ppt，将ppt中的内容用自己的话讲述出来，让答辩老师对我们的论文有简单的了解，能够通过我们的讲述知道论文质量如何，以及存在哪些问题，ppt也是答辩老师提问的关键，老师会根据我们的ppt内容进行提问，所以我们在答辩前要熟悉论文内容，精简制作ppt。

3、老师提问

老师提问是论文答辩必不可少的一个环节，我们在老师提问时要记录好老师的问题，一般老师会直接抛出2-3个问题，我们先拿纸笔记下关键词，然后在根据老师的问题依次回答，这样可以让我们有一个思考的时间，也不会出现问题遗漏，在老师提问时同学们不要太紧张，只要我们熟悉自己的论文，一般都能回答老师的问题。

4、老师点评

我们在回答结束后，老师会对我们整个过程进行点评，老师会指出我们论文存在的不足，我们要认真听取老师的建议，总结我们的问题，在答辩结束后将修改后的论文提交给指导老师。

同学们在答辩前要知道论文答辩的流程，并且做好答辩准备，争取一次通过。关于论文答辩流程是什么的回答就到这里，希望对同学们有所帮助。

第一、毕业生必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的'毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会，答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上，拟出要提问的问题，然后举行答辩会。

第二、在答辩会上，先让毕业生用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。

第三、主答辩老师提问。主答辩老师一般提三个问题。老师提问完后，有的学校规定，可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后，再来当场回答，而中央党校函授学院则规定，主答辩老师提出问题后，要求毕业生当场立即做出回答(没有准备时间)，随问随答。可以是对话式的，也可以是主答辩老师一次性提出三个问题，毕业生在听清楚记下来后，按顺序逐一做出回答。根据毕业生回答的具体情况，主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问。

第四、毕业生逐一回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况，商定通过还是不通过，并拟定成绩和评语。

第五、召回毕业生，由主答辩老师当面向毕业生就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结，肯定其优点和长处，指出其错误或不足之处，并加以必要的补充和指点，同时当面向毕业生宣布通过或不通过。至于论文的成绩，一般不当场宣布。

大多学院规定，对答辩不能通过的毕业生，提出修改意见，允许毕业生待半年后另行答辩。

论文答辩没有外国文献怎么回答

一、自我介绍进行论文答辩的首个环节就是自我介绍，一个好的开场白能够给老师留下一个好印象。自我介绍包括自己的姓名、学号、专业、论文标题等内容。还有一点需要注意：讲话要自信、懂礼貌、尊重导师、举止大方优雅、尽量克制住自己内心的小紧张。二、学生自述开始答辩会给学生十五分钟左右的时间进行论文自述，包括：概述论文的标题、选题的原因，详细介绍论文主要论点、论据和写作体会。这一部分非常重要，大家需要好好准备。三、老师提问自述完论文之后，就是老师提。一般情况下会问3个问题，采用由浅入深的方式，答辩人需要当场作答。此环节最考验学生的心理素质，因此大家到对自己的论文做到烂熟于心。四、总结答辩人对自己答辩做一个总结，包括自己对毕业设计和论文写作的体会还有参加答辩的收获。同时导师也会对答辩人的表现进行点评，包括成绩、论文的不足以及建议。

1、携带必要的资料和用品。首先，学员参加答辩会，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。如前所述，有的高等学校规定：在答辩会上，主答辩老师提出问题后，学员可以准备一定时间后再当面回答，在这种情况下，携带论文底稿和主要参考资料的必要性是不言自明的。即使像中央党校函授学院那样，老师提出问题后，不给学员准备时间，要求当场作答。但在回答过程中，也是允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料的，答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但带上这些资料，当遇到一时记不起来时，稍微翻阅一下有关资料，就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。其次，还应带上笔和笔记本，以便把主答辩老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质是什么，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。 2、要有自信心，不要紧张。在作了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。 3、听清问题后经过思考再作回答。主答辩老师在提问题时，学员要集中注意力认真聆听，并将问题回答略记在本子上，仔细推敲主答辩老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么?切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有断清楚，可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解，可以请提问老师做些解释，或者把自己对问题的理解说出来，并问清是不是这个意思，等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样，才有可能避免答所非问。答到点子上。 4、回答问题要简明扼要，层次分明。在弄清了主答辩老师所提问题的确切涵义后，要在较短的时间内作出反应，要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来，不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题，一要抓住要害，简明扼要，不要东拉西扯，使人听后不得要领；二要力求客观、全面、辩证，留有余地，切忌把话说“死”；三要条分缕析，层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰，声音适中等等。 5、对回答不出的问题，不可强辩。有时答辩委员会的老师对答辩人所作的回答不太满意，还会进一步提出问题，以求了解论文作者是否切实搞清和掌握了这个问题。遇到这种情况，答辩人如果有把握讲清，就可以申明理由进行答辩；如果不太有把握，可以审慎地试着回答，能回答多少就回答多少，即使讲得不很确切也不要紧，只要是同问题有所关联，老师会引导和启发你切入正题；如果确是自己没有搞清的问题，就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚，表示今后一定认真研究这个问题，切不可强词夺理，进行狡辩。因为，答辩委员会的老师对这个问题有可能有过专门研究，再高明的也不可能蒙他。这里我们应该明白：学员在答辩会上，某个问题被问住是不奇怪的，因为答辩委员会成员一般是本学科的专家。他们提出来的某个问题答不上来是很自然的。当然，所有问题都答不上来，一问三不知就不正常了。 6、当论文中的主要观点与主答辩老师的观点相左时，可以与之展开辩论。答辩中，有时主答辩老师会提出与你的论文中基本观点不同的观点，然后请你谈谈看法，此时就应全力为自己观点辩护，反驳与自己观点相对立的思想。主答辩老师在提问的问题中，有的是基础知识性的问题，有的是学术探讨性的问题，对于前一类问题，是要你作出正确、全面地回答，不具有商讨性。而后一类问题，是非正误并未定论，持有不同观点的人可以互相切磋商讨。如果你所写的论文的基本观点是经过自己深思熟虑，又是言之有理、持之有据，能自圆其说的，就不要因为答辩委员会成员提出不同的见解，就随声附和，放弃自己的观点。否则，就等于是你自己否定了自己辛辛苦苦写成的论文。要知道，有的答辩老师提出的与你论文相左的观点，并不是他本人的观点，他提出来无非是想听听你对这种观点的评价和看法，或者是考考你的答辩能力或你对自己观点的坚定程度。退一步说，即使是提问老师自己的观点，你也应该抱着“吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理”的态度，据理力争，与之展开辩论。不过，与答辩老师展开辩论要注意分寸，运用适当的辩术。一般说，应以维护自己的观点为主，反驳对方的论点要尽可能采用委婉的语言，请教的口气，用旁说、暗说、绕着说的办法，不露痕迹地把自己的观点输入对方，让他们明理而诚服或暗服。让提问老师感受到虽接受你的意见，但自己的自尊并没受到伤害。 7、要讲文明礼貌。论文答辩的过程也是学术思想交流的过程。答辩人应把它看成是向答辩老师和专家学习，请求指导，讨教问题的好机会。因此，在整个答辩过程中，答辩人应该尊重答辩委员会的老师，言行举止要讲文明、有礼貌，尤其是在主答辩老师提出的问题难以回答，或答辩老师的观点与自己的观点相左时，更应该注意如此。答辩结束，无论答辩情况如何，都要从容、有礼貌地退场。

根据你写的论文来回答。

答辩过程中论文的基本观点是你论文中所写的论点，是你对于这篇论文所写的事物的观点和看法。

答辩过程中论文的论据是你所写论点的理论支撑和数据支持，数据包括实验数据和问卷调查之类的，都可以作为论据回答。

所以答辩过程中论文的基本观点和论据的回答还是要根据你写的论文来的。

答辩要点

（1）克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。

（2）注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。

（3）听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。

（4）若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。

（5）答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。

（6）对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。

（7）不论是自述，还是回答问题，都要注意掌握分寸。强调重点，略述枝节；研究深入的地方多讲，研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。

（8）通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。

（9）答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内，除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述，都不必要展开过细。直接回答主要内容和中心思想，去掉旁枝细节，简单干脆，切中要害。

英语论文答辩常见问题

在论文答辩时，不用太紧张，把老师问的问题认真回答就好，应该不会为难同学们的。

简单的问题：

What's the significance of your paper?

What's the originality of your paper?

这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。

难点的问题：

老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反?

老师有的.时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

OK, that's all. Thank you !

Questions :

1. 怎样运用理论去分析的

2. 针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译

3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?

4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些

5. 亚哈船长为何复仇