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高中语文阅读文章精选

发布时间:2024-07-08 08:23:17

高中语文阅读文章精选

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生日礼物——为蔚儿十六岁生日而写 林文月孩子:再过几天就是你十六岁的生日了。每年你的生日,我总不忘送你一张生日贺卡和一些你喜欢的小礼物,使你在预期之中得到一份惊喜,也让我自己满足于见到你惊喜的模样。 可是,今年你的生日,我却觉得很难选择一样最合宜的礼物送你。回想过去十五年来,送给你的礼物有糖果、玩具、文具、运动器具等等。每年的礼物不同,正代表着你生长的过程。四年前,进入初中那一年的生日,你自动要求我不要再送玩具和文具了,因为对于玩具,你已不再好奇,而该有的文具,你已经都有,你要求我订一份杂志做为生日礼物。这是一个好主意。此后,那一份杂志便每月按时寄到。几年来,它不仅丰富了你课本以外的知识,也引发了你许多生活的情趣。去年,你顺利考入理想的高中。发榜后,你怯怯地问我可以不可以增订一份《国家地理杂志》。在三年的中学生活里,你认得了一些英文,似乎又同时培养了更多的兴趣。你对于广大的世界有强烈的好奇心,对于花卉禽兽昆虫的世界也有一份关怀。这是很好的倾向,所以虽然那份杂志并不便宜,我还是欣然为你去邮局办妥了订阅的汇款手续。生日那天早晨,你在贺卡里面发现有一张邮局的收款单,那就是去年给你的生日礼物。从此,每隔两三个月,你会收到直接由美国寄来的那本印刷精美的杂志。你说: “我现在的英文程度,虽然还看不懂全书的内容,但总有一天,我会看懂的。”我看见你将书柜清理出一档,小心翼翼地把那些书按期排列好。我相信你的话。 可是今年呢?眼看着生日快到,我还想不起该送你什么,而你也没有再暗示或要求什么。现在夜深人静,我独坐书房里,却不想继续自己的写作。我想写一封信给你,做为你十六岁的生日礼物。我想你不会认为妈妈可笑或吝啬吧?你是一个心智相当成熟的男孩子,我相信你明白这份“礼物”是我思虑再三后所决定的,虽然只是一些文字而已,却代表着妈妈满心的关怀和爱。 记得几个星期前的一个晚上,我睡不着觉,看到你房间的灯也还亮着,便敲门进去。沉默一会儿后,你突然问:“妈妈,你觉得进入理工的世界再兼修人文,跟从事人文研究再兼修理工,哪一种可能性比较大?”暑假后就要升人高二,我猜你可能正面临抉择,在思考这个问题。身为研读文学的我,只得凭自己的经验据实以告。说来有些遗憾。不过,研究理工而兼及人文的可能性是比较大。因为语文的训练,在高中毕业后,应该已经有一般的基础,余下来思想和感情方面的事情,是可以自修体验得来,而表达的技巧等问题,也可以从多读勤写培养出来,至于实验演算等事情,却须要点滴的学习累积才行。 你又问我:“假如我也‘拒绝联考’,或考不取理想的大学,你会失望吗?”从小,你都是温顺的孩子,思想的时间多于说话的时间。可是自从去年考上高中后,你的个性有了显著的改变。你变得比较活跃,也比较喜欢发表意见,想必是受到你现在就读的高中校风影响所致吧?这个改变并不坏。说实在的,我并不喜欢“少年老成”这个词儿,我喜欢少年人像个少年人,有梦,有理想,精力旺盛,而又充满好奇,有一些多愁善感,甚至也不妨有些狂妄或荒唐的想法。所以你这个问题没有吓倒我。我告诉你,读书不是人生唯一的目标,虽然读书的好处很多。我从来没有把你看成是我的私产,或以你的光荣为我的光荣。而所谓“理想的大学”,也很难有一个客观的说法。不过,话虽如此,我也并不喜欢你为拒考而拒考。如果你不想再读书,应该有一个很好的理由,或更好的目标才是。我所期望于你的,毋宁愿意看到你能借这个事实来证明:你可以认真而尽力地面对一件事,成败是另一回事。因为在人的一生之中,有许多大大小小的考验,是我们无法、或不宜逃避的,是需要我们全力以赴的。在我看来,考大学,和其他许多事情,都只是在考验和证明一个人能不能无所畏惧而负责地面对一件事而已。 许是我这一番诚恳的答复得到你的信服吧,你的话匣子一经打开,竟不可收拾。你滔滔不绝地谈论你的情。 时间已是午夜以后,家人都沉睡,屋里屋外十分安静。静静听你的话,偶尔参加一些意见。在灯光下,我看到你不脱稚气的脸上长了不少青春痘。孩子,你竟在不知不觉之间,真的成长了好多啊。 后来,我们两个人都渴了,甚至也有些饿了,便下楼去翻找食物。你倒了两杯蜂蜜加冰水,又找到了一些菠萝面包。我们的话题也就无所不包,而且变得更为细腻。我们谈到爱的问题。你问:“别人都说爱是给予,不是接受。这话对吗?”不是我要故意唱反调,只是我越来越不同意从前认为理所当然人云亦云的说法。大人也还是在不停成长的。你相信吗?譬如说,对于这个问题,我现在觉得,一个人要能坦然接受别人的关爱,也不是很容易的事情。给予和接受,同样都是需要宽大的胸襟的。“如果你爱我,难道你不希望我平静而坦然地接受你的爱吗?”对于我的反问,你点头表示同意。我为你勾勒出“母亲”的另一幅肖像。不是白发辛劳的母亲,不是倚门望子的母亲,却是与子女说笑满足而快乐的母亲。而这个道理,应该也可以用来解释我们生活周围的其他人际关系。例如朋友、情侣或夫妻。这个世界,因为你能关爱别人,也能接受别人的关爱而变得更温馨美丽且丰富。不是吗? 我们谈话的兴致仍然浓厚,但夜已深沉,而彼此也都有些疲倦和睡意了,就上楼睡觉。 跟我道过晚安后,你又探头问:“这个暑假,我想读《唐诗三百首》好不好?”我打着哈欠说:“当然好啊,但是千万别存心读完。”“哦?”“因为那样子会把兴致变成了负担。”我们如此结束那晚的谈话。 也许你会奇怪,我为什么要追述那一晚的谈话呢? 因为我珍惜这个记忆。在这个社会里,人们都太忙碌,以至于往往没有时间好好坐下来谈话,即使母子有时也不例外。而且,有时侯要一本正经坐下来谈话,也未必会有很好的话题不断地涌现。那一晚,真是很自然,又很奇妙,使我了解你不少,恐怕你也听到了平时我难以对你说的一些话语吧。所以我要把它记下来送给你。 孩子:是怎么样的缘分使我做了你的母亲,使你成为我的儿子啊!其实,过去的日子里,我们并不全都充满爱与欢笑,也曾经有过忧愁与眼泪的时侯。可是,我一直试图做一个好母亲,我知道你也一直想做一个好孩子。虽然我们都有过做错事的经验。我坦白承认我也犯过错(如我曾经不给你解释的机会便责备你)。然而,终究我们还算是很不错的母子,不是吗?就象前不久你在一封道歉的信末对我说的:“我们仍然是天底下最好的母子。” 是的,虽然我们都不是圣贤,而只是最平凡的人,但我们都希望永远是天底下最好的母子。我要帮助你做一个天底下最好的儿子,但我也需要你的帮助,让我做天底下最好的母亲。在你十六岁的生日,今天,我许下这个诺言。祝你生日快乐。 让我许个愿(叶细细)2011-01-21 16:50:13我不是一个很宿命的人,但是,能做她的女儿,我想是与她有缘的。其实,上中学的时候,我一直不大喜欢她。那年,她40岁了,在学校当老师,却不大会做家长。她对我要求严格,却从没有试图了解过我。我从学校到家,要经过两条马路,一家电影院,大概需要20分钟。于是,每天下课,我如果超过了这个时间回到家里,必定要受到她的盘问。在那样晴美的天气里,一路上因为要急急赶回家,见到阳光的温婉心情全被破坏掉了。那—刻,我会感觉自己是—只笼中惊慌的小鸟,尽管过着衣食无忧的生活,却失去了最宝贵的自由。但是,在这样中规中矩的家庭内,我能怎么样呢?我是孩子,在她面前,我永远无法做到与她平等地说话。她是那样轻视我的存在,因为我是她的女儿,我没有理由没有资格对她说不。有一天,被她唠叨烦了,我大清早在去学校的途中溜了号,一整天,我都躲在电影院的花园内,百无聊赖地玩蚂蚁,想静观事态的发展,看看她如何对待一个逃课的孩子。我在电影院内不知待了多久,直到天一点点地黑下来。不用说,那天我被她提着耳朵拎回家,而且头一次挨了她的臭骂。但对付她,我不是没有法宝。我很快给姥姥写了一封信,央求姥姥来看我。姥姥是个小脚女人,脑后盘着一个大发髻。我是姥姥一手带大的,小时候,我常常会打散姥姥的发髻,让那黑黑的头发散满一脊背,我会将小小的脸贴上去,姥姥便将手绕过来搂我,我知道,姥姥是疼我的。我的救兵很快到了。姥姥来了之后,我的形势逐渐好转。下课,我可以稍晚回家,不必让老师签条;读书读累了,就可以放心睡觉,不必担心还要去做她留的课外作业。那一段时间,我因为获得了自由像—只快乐的小鸟,对她也放松了警惕,直到有一天,我发现她偷拆了我的信,信是同校一个男生写给我的。那年我16岁,脸上还在发小痘痘,但是,属于—个花季女孩的清秀是遮不住的。那天,她把男生写给我的信摔在我面前,让我解释。我的头轰地一下大起来,因为隐私被她发现而恼羞成怒。我和她怒目而视了10分钟后,便一头冲出了家门。那天,我绕着院子跑了一大圈,姥姥在身后追我,她在姥姥身后追姥姥,大晚上了,碰见邻居,还以为我们一家在进行马拉松比赛。为了那个男生,她几乎费尽了所有的心思。她先是找老师,后来又把我转到了别的学校,最后终于隔绝了我和那个男生的所有联系。为这件事,我怨恨过她,甚至有半学期没和她说话。尽管我不和她说话,她照旧做着一个母亲分内的事,早起给我做饭,搞家里清洁,甚至为我洗衣。有时,她会花高价,搞来一套高考模拟题放在我桌上。反正.做妈的该操不该操的心她全操了。我却从未领过她的情。直到姥姥去世。那年夏天,她回山里给姥姥奔丧,我因为高考脱不开,没有回去。父亲长年在外地出差,她走之后,家里剩下我一个人。邻居阿姨受她之托,每晚会邀我去吃晚饭。也不知为什么,她走之后,我本以为获得自由了,内心却不知为何会产生一种从未有过的失落。晚上回去,打开灯,室内充满了寂寞。我看着课本,看着看着,眼泪便无端流下来。我想,有一天,她也会像姥姥离开她一样,弃我而去。那时,我和她将隔绝于两个世界,我将再也没有机会做她的女儿。有时候,长大不过一夜之间。高考的第二天,我从考场出来,在门口见到了她。炎炎烈日之下,她的额上满是细密的汗珠,身上的衣服都湿透了。她递给我一支冰淇淋,说:“细细,考得怎么样啊?我刚从车站赶来。本来,是该陪你的。”高考的作文题是写一位亲人,我选择了写她,却不知该如何落笔。因为太熟悉了,因为太爱她了.因为太恨她了。在文章的结尾,我写了一句话,如果有一天让我选择,我会希望老天赐她永生。她的存在,就是我今生最大的幸福。我没有告诉她我写过这样的话,因为怕她流泪,因为她早已习惯了我对她的不满。我在本市的一所大学寄宿,偶尔回家。我回家之后,她依然会唠叨我,依然把我当成一个未成年的孩子。但我这时候,已经懂事了.我知道她是寂寞的。我读书在外,父亲长年出差,她平时连一个说话的人都没有,而我,是她惟一的寄托。她是多么多么希望我能够很出色,她对外人提起我来,会充满骄傲。大三那年.我更忙了,因为我有了男友。忙忙碌碌的,我很少往家打电话。周末,有时她会把电话追过来,问我回不回家,她买了我最爱吃的武昌鱼。我自然不回去的,这时候,爱情的力量胜过一切。大学几年,我和她逐渐疏远,我忙于读书,忙于恋爱。书勉强念完,毕业分配,男友却去了异乡。爱情没了,我灰溜溜地回到了家里。家内一切照旧,我的屋内,所有的东西都不曾动过,桌上一尘不染,床下那双绣着罂粟花的睡拖,也是干净的。只是,阳台上,给花洒水的她有点老了。那晚,她对我说,她很想她的母亲——我的姥姥。如果姥姥现在还活着,她会带着姥姥去海外旅游。可是,这辈子,姥姥除了山里,只来过我们这个小小的城市。这些年来,她仔细想过,世上,只有做母亲的不会丢弃女儿,付出一辈子也无怨无悔。可是,知道得太晚了。当时,我什么也没有说,只是很想流泪。我又想起高考那天,她从车站直接赶到考场,那满脸的汗,那支快化掉的冰淇淋。我知道,这辈子我永远无法还清她倾注给我的爱。所有的女儿都是这样。也是不想让她操心,我很认真地决定着自己的未来。我希望有一天,能用自己赚的钱为她买一幢漂亮的房子,能让她很愉快地去旅行。除此而外,我不知道自己还能用什么样的方式来表达对她的爱。是的,她是我今生最爱的人,但我知道自己永远不好意思对她说出口,说,妈妈,我爱你。去年,我去越南参加笔会。在石窟内,我将硬币扔进水池,我许的愿只有一个:如果有来世,让我做她的妈妈。如果真有来世,我会如何对待她呢?如果她逃课,如果她不听我的话,我会不会生气?我做妈妈时,会不会规定她在约定的时间内回家?会不会为了一个男生大动肝火?会不会在她高考那天,从火车站赶去考场为她买一支冰淇淋?会不会,会不会像她爱我一样爱她?

应该是梁启超的《少年中国说》,网上也应该有的,你找找看

《一起悦读周计划》系列丛书共12册,分别为初级1~6卷和高级1~6卷,其中初级卷非常适合初中生阅读。主编:石恢 特邀顾问:谢冕曹文轩根据“全日制义务教育语文课程标准”选编石恢作家,青少年阅读教育专家,北京大学中文系硕士。上世纪90年代曾从事文学创作,著有长篇小说《朝雾》(重庆出版社)等。在《文艺评论》《文艺争鸣》《小说评论》《社会科学》《理论月刊》《学术论丛》《读书》《博览群书》等数十家国内著名报刊发表论文和评论。曾参与《外国文学名作导读本》(广西教育出版社)和《二十世纪末中国文学作品选》(北京大学出版社)等丛书的编选工作。本世纪以来,主要从事青少年学生阅读教育工作、家庭教育与阅读的研究和推广工作,曾主持“家庭藏书计划”出版课题研究,在北京师范大学京师大厦曾主持“分享阅读”俱乐部活动。推荐理由:1.知名作家曹文轩,钱理群,以及谢冕,张建华等多名著名教授联袂推荐,是送给孩子的最好礼物。2.根据语文课程标准,与现行教科书选文的主题和作者关联呼应,精心为初、高中生量身定制的语文课外阅读。3.根据孩子读者在学习中的实际情况,以周为时间单元,制定阅读周期,能有效培养无比可贵和终身受用的自觉性阅读习惯。贵在坚持,只需坚持几周,只要坚持下去,有一天当你回首看看自己,会为自己的变化而大吃一惊。4.这里强调快乐阅读,也就是自由的阅读而非功利性阅读,是趣味的阅读而非职业性阅读,是寻找快乐的阅读。只需耐下心来翻阅后,浅浅品味一下,就可以看到这是一本很用心的书,也像一个很不空泛的朋友,可以带领你看到思想世界的更深处。

高考英语文章阅读

高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析

能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一,也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解,以供大家练习,希望能对大家有所帮助!

photograph

Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 . a

member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

A. show people how to take fine pictures

B. tell people photography is now a big business

C. tell people the club can do many things for you

D. encourage people to join the photograph club

答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

A. must be good at photography

B. must know about the latest cameras and films

C. must pay a little money a year

D. must be honest with yourself

答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话:five pounds a year中得出答案。

33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A. say if your photos are good or bad

B. tell how much money you waste

C. help the Fine Photograph Club

D. know the latest development in cameras

答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析,可以知道:这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告,让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术,避免出现浪费现象,而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

34. The club can give the following service except _____.

A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information

答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看,文章中出现了:and then we have coffee(选项A的内容),will advise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容),这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

statement of the following is true?

A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year,more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

business

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

36. Alfred’s business was _____.

A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons

C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives

答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是:他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。

37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A. he made enough money

B. he hated war

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争,因此希望以后不再有战争。

38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

B. all Nobel’s money in his company

C. all the interest from the fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指:“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看,Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own he left the world share his wealth.这句话中,我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。

高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤

因为高考文章的阅读难度与课本所选文章的阅读难度相当。所以要掌握一些答题技巧,下面是高考英语阅读理解答题思路及步骤,供大家参考与学习!

一.高考阅读的基本解题思路:

第一,扫描提干,划关键项。

第二, 通读全文,抓住中心。

1. 通读全文,抓两个重点:

①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);

②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读,有重点的读)

2. 抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题:

①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?

②文章中有无提到核心概念?

③作者的大致态度是什么?

第三,仔细审题,返回原文。(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)

定位原则:

①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)

②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题。

要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。

第四,重叠选项,得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文)

1. 通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案。

2.作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由

二.阅读理解的解题技巧

1.例证题 :

① 例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。

② 返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。

③ 搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

④ 找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。

即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。(╳)

要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。

2.指代题 :

① 返回原文,找出出题的指代词。

② 向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。

③ 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。

④ 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。

3. 词汇题 :“搜索代入”法

① 返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。

② 确定该词汇的词性

③ 从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所给词汇在文章中的`位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适

④ 找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相,即答案

注意:

a.如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。

b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识,而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。

c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。

d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号,分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列,也就是两句话的意思相同,所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测 另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如:让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思,我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。

隐蔽型词汇题:题干与原文的某句完全重合,只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样,往上往下找。

4.句子理解题 :

① 返回原文找到原句。

② 对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干),应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定,则依据上下文进行判断。注意:局部含义是由整体决定的。

③ 一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同,只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。

④ 句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征:推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。

思路: 对句子微观分析? 不行就依据上下文? 选择时不要推得过远。

5.推理题 :“最近原则”

① 标志: learn, infer, imply, inform

② 看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位,我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。

③ 依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理,若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样,则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力,它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此,不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。

④ 推理题的最近答案原则:不推的要比推的好,推的近的要比推的远的好,直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)

注意:做题时不能想得太多,推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。

6.主旨题 : “串线摘帽”

即在自然段少的时候串串线,串线法解不出来时,大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

① 主旨题的标志:mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title

② 串线法:抓首段和其余各段的第一句话,把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词和转折词,特别要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章,主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的)

③ 小心首段陷阱。

④ 主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是:

⑴ 局部信息,即选项的内容小于文章的内容;

⑵ 范围过宽,即选项的内容大于文章的内容。

⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法:在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时,试着从选项出发,想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容,然后把它与文章的内容比较,接近的即为正确选项。

7. 作者态度题 :

① 标志:attitude

② 应精确理解四个选项的含义。

③ 不要掺杂自己的观点。

④ 可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。如:fortunately, excessively, too many.

⑤ 举例的方式。

⑥ 抓论述的主线。把第一段读透,把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来,看整个文章的谋篇结构。

⑦ 做作者态度题时特别注意:首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。

8. 判断题 :

①看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。

②每个选项都应返回原文,不能凭主观印象进行判断。

③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系(做题是要看清题目)。

9. 细节题 :

看完题目回到原文,重叠原文,得出答案

10.重点题型中的几个问题:

① 词汇题:字面意思不是答案,要根据上下文推测其深刻含义

② 句子理解题:一般不要求推理,只看句子本身。

③ 推理题:答案很大程度上是原文的重现,不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。

11. 正确答案的特征:

① 正确答案经常与中心思想有关。

② 正确答案的位置,最常见的三个位置是:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。

③ 正确答案经常运用的原则是:同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。

④ 从语气角度来看,正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如:can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.

⑤ 正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性,不能只见树木不见森林。

12. 错误答案的特征:

第一大层次:

① 无中生有 (未提及的概念);

② 正反混淆 (选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);

③ 所答非所问 (虽然选项的说法没有问题,符合原文,但和题干搭不上边)

第二大层次:

① 过分绝对;

② 扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly);

③ 因果倒置;

④ 常识判断;

⑤ 推得过远;

⑥ 偏离中心;

⑦ 变换词性。

常识判断:如果一个选项仅仅符合常识,不一定是正确答案,还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现;如果一个选项不符合常识,一定不是正答案。能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了,才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。

阅读是一种主动的过程,是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操,提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识,从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案,欢迎大家参考阅读!

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it.

1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

A. was an independent country

B. belonged to India

C. was one of the British colonies

D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

A. in Mauritius

B. at Mauritius Government House

C. in a post office

D. in London

3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

B. twelve Two Penny Blues

C. one One Penny Orange-Red

D. one Two Penny Blue

【答案与解析】 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

拓展:高考英语阅读理解攻略

一、细节题型

【提问方式】

Wh-特殊问句; From the text…,According to…,True/not true,划线词语、句子,简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

【解题方法】

抓住提问中的关键字眼,仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容,一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

注意排除下列干扰项:

(1)扩缩范围

文章为了表达得准确严密,很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制,如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语,甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

(2)偷换概念

命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

(3)正误并存

在一干扰项中,某个句子或词语是正确的,其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面,正误并存,命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项,只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面,都属排除的干扰项。

二、主旨大意题型

【提问方式】

What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

【解题方法】

(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句,或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

(2)记叙文等需要通读全文,抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头,通过论证,最后阐述核心观点。

在处理文章标题的`选择时,要避免下列三种错误:

①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

三、推理判断题型

【提问方式】

The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

We can learn that _______________.

【解题方法】

推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思,更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

【注意点】

(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

(2)推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

四、词义猜测题

①利用构词法猜词;

②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语,例如:or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。

美文英语朗读精选文章

成功的朗诵者会在深入理解原作的思想内容的基础上,以情为魂,以声为根,把文字作品转化为富有感染力的有声语言,从而阐释作品的思想情感,展现朗诵的艺术美感。下面是我带来的英语经典朗诵美文,欢迎阅读!英语经典朗诵美文篇一 我们需要梦想We need dreams We all want to believe that we are capable of great feats, of reaching our fullest potential. We need dreams. They give us a vision of a better future. They nourish our spirit。 我们都相信自己有成就伟业的能力,能发挥出自己的最大潜能,我们需要梦想,它会给我们展现一番更好的前景,它能滋养我们的灵魂。 They represent possibility even then we are dragged down by reality. They keep us going. Most successful people are dreamers Dreamers are not content with being merely mediocre, because no one ever dreams of going halfway. 梦想代表一种可能性,尽管它会受现实的羁绊。梦想让我们勇往直前。多数成功人士都是梦想家。梦想家不满足于平庸,因为谁也不希望半途而废。 When we were little kids, we didn’t dream of a life of struggle and frustration. We dreamed of doing something big and splashy, something significant. We dreamed big. 孩提时,我们不曾梦想过自立而充满挫折的生活,却梦想做一些轰轰烈烈而又意义的大事。我们梦想成为伟人。 We know now that we have to put in the effort to reach our dreams, but the tough part is that most of us don’t know where to start working. We might have every intention of becoming Vice President in five years or running across the finish line in a marathon or completing the novel we started years ago. But often we have no idea how to translate these dreams into actions. 如今,我们知道,要实现梦想必须全力以赴,可多数人却不知从何入手。我们可以有5年后成为副总统,或者 马拉松 赛中冲过终点,或完成多年前就已经开始创作的小说的梦想。可我们往往不知怎么将梦想转为行动。 In order to make real steps toward fulfilling our ultimate, big, splashy dreams, we have to start with concrete objective. These are our goals. 为了真正付诸实施,实现我们终极、伟大而恢弘的梦想。我们一定要从具体的目标着手,这些就是我们的目标。 英语经典朗诵美文篇二 丘比特和绵羊 Jupiter and the Sheep A Sheep was once forced to submit to much harm from the other animals. He therefore appeared before Jupiter, and begged him to lessen his misery. Jupiter appeared willing, and said to the Sheep, "I see plainly, my pious creature, that I have created you too defenseless . Now choose how I had best remedy this fault. Shall I arm your jaws with terrible fangs and your feet with claws?" 绵羊曾经一度被迫忍受别的动物对它造成的诸多伤害。终于,它来见丘比特,恳求他为自己减轻痛苦。丘比特看上去乐意帮忙,他对绵羊说:“我和清楚,我虔诚的小东西,我创造的你太没有防御能力了。现在你可以选择让我怎样来弥补自己的过失。我让你的上下颚长上尖牙,脚上长出利爪,好吗?” "O, no! " exclaimed the Sheep, " I will have nothing in common with the beasts of prey." “噢,不!”绵羊惊叫道,“我不愿意和掠食的野兽有任何相同之处。” "Or," said Jupiter, " Shall I make your bite poisonous?" “要不然,”丘比特说,“让你被咬的动物中毒? "Alas!" replied the Sheep, " the poisonous snakes are so sadly detested." “哎呀!”绵羊回答说,“毒蛇可是让人深恶痛绝的。” "Well, what shall I do ? Shall I plant horns on your forehead, and give strength to your neck?" “那么,怎么办呢?我让你的头上长出角来,让你的脖颈变得有劲儿,行吗?” "Nor that, gracious father; I should then butt like the goat." “那也不行,我的天父,那样我就会像山羊一样用头去抵撞别人的。” "At the same time you would be able to injure others, if I gave you the means of defending yourself." “一旦我给了你自卫的武器,你就具有了伤害别人的能力。” "Should I, indeed? "sighed the Sheep. "Oh! Then leave me, merciful father, as I am. For the power of injuring would, I am fearful, awake the desire of doing so; and it is better to suffer harm, than to inflict it." “真的会那样吗?”绵羊叹息道,“唉!那么仁慈的天父,你就让我保持原样吧。因为,我担心有了伤害别人的能力,就会引发起那样去做的念头。自己忍受伤害总比给别人造成伤害要好呀。” Jupiter blessed the pious Sheep, who ceased from that moment his complaints. 丘比特为这只虔诚的绵羊祝福,绵羊此后再也不抱怨了。 英语经典朗诵美文篇三 老马识途An old horse knows the way ne spring, Guan Zhong and xi peng followed Huan Gong, King of the State of Qi, in an expedition against the State of Gu back. They lost their way, Guan Zhong said: 有一年春天,管仲、xi朋跟随齐桓公讨伐竹国。战争持续到冬天才结束。返回时,他们迷路了。管仲说: “Old horses are wise animals who know their way. Let them lead the way for us!” “老马说一种智慧的动物,能认路,让老马来给我们带路吧!” Thereupon, they let several old horses lead in front and the army followed behind. Finally they found their way home. 于是,他们就让几匹老马走在前面,军队尾随在后,终于踏上了归途。 When the army entered the hills, they ran out of water. Then Xi Peng said:” In winter, the ants stay on the south side of a hill, and in summer, on the north side. There is sure to be water source under their nest. ” 军队走近山里,水没有了。这时xi朋说:“蚂蚁冬天住在向阳坡,夏天住在背阴坡,蚂蚁窝的下面一定有水源。” Thereupon, the soldiers exerted strenuous efforts to dig the ground. Sure enough, they found water under the ants’ nest. 于是,士兵们奋力挖土,果然在蚂蚁窝的下面挖到了水。 Men of great learning like Guan Zhong and Xi Peng, when coming across difficulties, would also seek help from horses and ants of lower intelligence than human beings to find a way out. 像管仲,xi朋这样学识渊博的人,在遇到困难时,也会求助于智慧不及人类的马和蚂蚁来解决问题。

朗读是学生 学习英语 的一种有效的 方法 ;是提高听、说、读、写综合能力的一种行之有效的途径;能使学生更好地体会、理解和表达课文或读物的思想感情。我精心收集了适合朗读的英语 文章 ,供大家欣赏学习!适合朗读的英语文章篇1 When The Wind Blows Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were reluctant to work on farms along the Atlantic. They dreaded the awful storms that raged across the Atlantic, wreaking havoc(肆虐) on the buildings and crops. As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of refusals. Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, approached the farmer. "Are you a good farmhand?" the farmer asked him. "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man. Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work. Then one night the wind howled(嚎叫,咆哮) loudly in from offshore. Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand's sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled, "Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!" The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows." Enraged by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his amazement, he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins(防水油布). The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops(笼子), and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew. MORAL: When you're prepared, spiritually, mentally, and physically, you have nothing to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? The hired hand in the story was able to sleep because he had secured the farm against the storm. 适合朗读的英语文章篇2 The Art of Bouncing Back I think the center of my faith is an absolute certainty of good. Like everyone else, I get low and there are times when I feel as if I have my fins backwards and am swimming upstream in heavy boots. But even in these dark times, even though I feel cut off, perhaps, and alone, I am aware - even if distantly - that I am part of a whole and that the whole is true and real and good. I have never had any difficultly in believing in God. I don't believe in a personal God and I don't quite see how it is possible to believe in a God who knows both good and evil and yet to trust in him. I believe in God, Good, in One Mind, and I believe we are all subject to and part of this oneness. It's taken me time to understand words like "tolerance" and "understanding." I have given lip service to "tolerance" and to "understanding" for years but only now do I think I begin to understand a little what they mean. If we are all one of another, and this, though uncomfortably, is probably the case, then sooner or later we have got to come to terms with each other. I believe in the individuality of man, and it is only by individual experience that we can, any of us, make a contribution to understanding. I've always been a bit confused about self and egotism(自负) because I instinctively felt both were barriers to understanding. And so in a sense they are. I used to worry a lot about personality and that sort of egotism. I noticed that certain artists - musicians, for instance - would allow their personalities to get between the music and the listener. But others, greater and therefore humbler, became clear channels through which the music was heard unimpeded(畅通无阻的). And it occurred to me, not very originally, that the good we know in man is from God so it is a good thing to try to keep oneself as clear as possible from the wrong sort of self. And it's not very easy, particularly if you are on the stage! I am one of those naturally happy people even when they get low soon bounce back. In minor things like housekeeping and keeping in sight of letters to be answered I am a Planny-Annie. That is to say I get through the chores in order to enjoy the space beyond. But I do find that, believing in the operation of good as I do, I cannot make plans - important ones, I mean - but I must prepare the ground and then leave the way free as far as possible. This, of course, means being fearless and isn't fatalistic, because you see I believe that when I am faithful enough to be still and to allow things to happen serenely, they do. And this being still isn't a negative state but an awareness of one's true position. Friends are the most important things in my life - that and the wonder of being necessary to someone. But these things pass and in end one is alone with God. I'm not nearly ready for that yet, but I do see it with my heart's eye. I don't understand it entirely, but I believe there is only now and our job is to recognize and rejoice in this now. Now... Not, of course, the man-measured now of Monday, Friday, or whenever, but the now of certain truth. That doesn't change. Surely everything has been done - is done. Our little problem is to reveal and enjoy. 适合朗读的英语文章篇3 美国社会学家对大学 毕业 生的建议 1. Don't worry about making your dreams come true College graduates are often told: "follow your passion," do "what you love," what you were "meant to do," or "make your dreams come true." Two-thirds think they're going find a job that allows them to change the world, half within five years. Yikes. This sets young people up to fail. The truth is that the vast majority of us will not be employed in a job that is both our lifelong passion and a world-changer; that's just not the way our global economy is. So it's ok to set your sights just a tad below occupational ecstasy. Just find a job that you like. Use that job to help you have a full life with lots of good things and pleasure and helping others and stuff. A great life is pretty good, even if it's not perfect. 2. Make friends Americans put far too much emphasis on finding Mr. or Ms. Right and getting married. We think this will bring us happiness. In fact, however, both psychological well-being and health are more strongly related to friendship. If you have good friends, you'll be less likely to get the common cold, less likely to die from cancer, recover better from the loss of a spouse, and keep your mental acuity as you age. You'll also feel more capable of facing life's challenges, be less likely to feed depressed or commit suicide, and be happier in old age. Having happy friends increases your chance of being happy as much as an extra $145,500 a year does. So, make friends! 3. Don't worry about being single Single people, especially women, are stigmatized(污辱,指责) in our society: we're all familiar with the image of a sad, lonely woman eating ice cream with her cats in her pajamas(睡衣) on Saturday night. But about 45 percent of US adults aren't married and around one in seven lives alone. This might be you. Research shows that young people's expectations about their marital status (., the desire to be married by 30 and have kids by 32) have little or no relationship to what actually happens to people. So, go with the flow. And, if you're single, you're in good company. Single people spend more time with friends, volunteer more, and are more involved in their communities than married people. Never-married and divorced women are happier, on average, than married women. So, don't buy into the myth of the miserable singleton(独身). 4. Don't take your ideas about gender and marriage too seriously If you do get married, keep going with the flow. Relationship satisfaction, financial security, and happy kids are more strongly related to flexibility in the face of life's challenges than any particular way of organizing families. The most functional families are ones that can bend. So partnering with someone who thinks that one partner should support their families and the other should take responsibility for the house and children is a recipe for disaster. So is being equally rigid about non-traditional divisions of labor. It's okay to have ideas about how to organize your family but your best bet for happiness is to be flexible. 5. Think hard about whether to buy a house Our current image of the American Dream revolves around homeownership, and buying a home is often taken for granted as a stage on the path to full-fledge adulthood. But the ideal of universal home ownership was born in the 1950s. It's a rather new idea. With such a short history, it's funny that people often insist that buying a house is a fool-proof investment and the best way to secure retirement. In fact, buying a house may not be the best choice for you. The mortgage may be less than rent, but there are also taxes, insurance, and the increasingly common Home Owners Association (HOA) fees. You may someday sell the house for more than you bought it but, if you paid interest on a mortgage, you also paid far more than the sale price. You have freedom from a landlord, but may discover your HOA is just as controlling, or worse. And then there's the headache: renting relieves you from the stress of being responsible for repairs. It also offers a freedom of movement that you might cherish. So, think carefully about whether buying or renting is a better fit for your finances, lifestyle, and future goals. 6. Think even harder about having kids One father had this to say about children: "They're a huge source of joy, but they turn every other source of joy to shit." In fact, having children correlates with both an increased sense of purpose in life and a long-lasting decrease in individual and marital happiness. Having kids means spending a lot of your short life and limited income on one source of joy. You have only so much time and money and there are lots of ways to find satisfaction, pleasure, and meaning in this life. Consider all your options. 看了“适合朗读的英语文章”的人还看了: 1. 适合朗读的英语美文 2. 英语美文朗读 3. 适合朗诵的英语美文精选 4. 英文适合朗读的美文摘抄 5. 适合朗诵的英文美文精选

随着全球经济一体化的发展,我国的 教育 和 文化 等方面也在不断地向前发展。英语作为全球通用的语言,是不同国家的人们之间沟通的桥梁。下面是我带来的英语短篇美文朗诵,欢迎阅读!英语短篇美文朗诵篇一 Who’s who It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in, Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-box. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax. 谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级,有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面,使大家笑上一场,当然受害者是笑不出来的。 最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活,马上打电话 报告 警察,说有两个学生装扮成工人,正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后,他又马上来到工人那儿,告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开,不要把他当回事,还对工人说,有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。 那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里,在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然,警察来了,不礼貌地请工人离开此地;但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说,悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫,又来了4个警察,规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活,警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争,其中一个发了火,威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说,这大可不必,因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道,在被带往警察局之前,是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了,陪他来到一个投币地电话前,当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话,才恍然大悟,原来他们都成一场的受害者。 英语短篇美文朗诵篇二 Daniel Mendoza Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for Prize money. Because of this, they were known as 'prize-fighters'. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set Of rules. Though he was technically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-fighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as &100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836. 两百年前, 拳击 比赛在英国非常盛行。当时,拳击手们不戴手套,为争夺奖金而搏斗。因此,他们被称作“职业拳击手”。不过,拳击是十分野蛮的,因为当时没有任何比赛规则,职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤,甚至丧命。 拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨,他生于1764年。1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则,拳击比赛这才用上了手套。虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手,但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种 体育运动 方面,他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎,无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。 门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。他主动提出教授门多萨,而年少的门多萨一学就会。事实上,门多萨不久便名声大振,致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。两个人争吵不休,显而易见,只有较量一番才能解决问题。于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场,厮打了一个小时。公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上,但他却输了。后来,门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量,门多萨又输了一场。直到1790年他们第3次对垒,门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯,成了全英拳击冠军。同时,他建立了一所拳击学校,办得很成功,连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱,一次出场费就多可达100英镑。尽管收入不少,但他挥霍无度,经常债台高筑。他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱,最后于1836年在贫困中死去。 英语短篇美文朗诵篇三 By heart Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case. A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow-actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me.' And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire. I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner. 有些剧目十分成功,以致连续上演好几年。这样一来,可怜的演员们可倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。人们以为,这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟,绝不会临场结巴的,但情况却并不总是这样。 有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色,这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。在最后一幕中,狱卒手持一封信上场,然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信。但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。 一天晚上,狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑,看看他反复演出这么多场之后,是否已将信的内容记熟了。大幕拉开,最后一幕戏开演,贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。这时狱卒上场,手里拿着那封珍贵的信。狱卒走进牢房,将信交给贵族。但这回狱卒给贵族的信没有像往常那样把全文写全,而是一张白纸。狱卒热切地观察着,急于想了解他的同事是否记熟了台词。贵族盯着纸看了几秒钟,然后,眼珠一转,说道:“光线太暗,请给我读一下这封信。”说完,他一下子把信递给狱卒。狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不住,于是便说:“陛下,这儿光线的确太暗了,我得去眼镜拿来。”他一边说着,一边匆匆下台。贵族感到非常好笑的是:一会儿工夫,狱卒重新登台,拿来一副眼镜以及平时使用的那封信,然后为那囚犯念了起来。

读者的文章精选

《读者》是1981年甘肃人民出版社出版的杂志。《读者》杂志发掘人性中的真、善、美,体现人文关怀。下面就是我整理的读者中的励志好文章,一起来看一下吧。

我们会去看一部电影,无非是想从电影里看到我们自己。比如《星空》,比如《失恋33天》,比如《那些年,我们一起追过的女孩》,只是毫无例外地我们无法跟着电影里的人物一起长大,你不是十三岁,你也不是十七岁,你失恋早就过了三十三天,你的身边也没能有个王小贱。回忆没有变,离开的是我们自己。

前两天看邮件还有人对我说,好像身边能说话的人越来越少了。我想了想似乎真是这样,这个世界上有太多的事情是我们无法掌握的,你不知道谁明天会离开,你不知道意外和你等的人谁先到。有些人你哪怕抓的再紧,即使你心里完全不想放弃她,可是偏偏你们的距离越拉越远,交集越来越少,最后变成了回忆角落里的一张旧照片。

可最可怕的是因为怕失去而放弃拥有的权利。我们都会遇到很多人,会告别很多人,会继续往前走,也许还会爱上那么几个人,弄丢那么几个人。关键在于,谁愿意为你停下脚步?对于生命中每一个这样的人,一千一万个感激。

被忽略被遗忘,死党变得疏远直至陌生,那都是没办法的,我能把握的只有我自己。我们总不能老指望失恋的时候身边有个王小贱,胃痛的时候家就在身边,生活如此的不靠谱,我们只有把自己变靠谱。

其实感情和梦想都是特冷暖自知的事儿,你想要跟别人描述吧,还真不一定能描述的好,说不定你的一番苦闷在别人眼里显得莫名其妙。喜欢人家的是你又不是别人,别人再怎么出谋划策,最后决策的不还是你;你的梦想是你自己的又不是别人的,可能在你眼里看来意义重大,在他们眼里无聊的根本不值一提。

大人的世界总是连说明书都厚厚一本,你会发现越来越多的事情都一样会有个原因,踢球就一定要进球,就连旅行都一定要发现自我。有些事情你很努力很努力做了也做不好,他们没有看到你的努力只看到了结果。梦想这东西越发像断线了的气球,已经不知道飞到哪里去了。

有的时候就在想啊,我们苦逼来苦逼去,到底是为了什么,或者是为了那些我们不能放弃的,我们都放弃了一些什么。为什么要在图书馆里背单词,为什么要在一个没有归属感的地方生活,为什么要离开家离开亲人。

好像渐渐地找不到原因了。

可是有些事情偏偏是不需要原因的,比如天空的颜色,比如连你自己都不知道为什么会喜欢上的那个人,比如昨天擦肩而过的人变成了你今天的知己。梦想这东西,最美妙的在于你可以制造它,重温它,看一本书,听一首歌,去一个地方,梦想就能重新发芽,那个在你体内扎根的与生俱来的梦想。

你说你为什么会喜欢那个人,谁知道,喜欢上就是喜欢上了。你说有的时候觉得生活很不靠谱吧,却又能咬着牙走很远很远。有的时候觉得离开那个人就要过不下去了,可是却还是过来了,或者说沉淀了,原来爱情没想象中的那么重要。你不再成天把爱情挂在嘴上,你不再觉得寂寞那么可怕了,没错你现在是一个人,可是谁说这样的你不强大而又潇洒呢?

我常常鼓励大家要去实现梦想,是因为我们唯一能把握的事情是成为最好的自己,我们可以不成功,但是我们不能不成长,没有什么比自己背叛自己更可怕。

你唯一能把握的是变成最好的自己。

也许你最后也没能牵到那个女生的手,但是你付出了就不会有遗憾;也许最后你也只是默默无闻,但你曾经为了将来努力奋斗了一把;也许你最后也没能环游世界,可是你却在实现梦想的途中找到了自己。那是能够为了一个目标默默努力的自己,不去抱怨,不浮躁,不害怕孤单,能很好的处理寂寞,沉默却又努力的你自己。说不定你想要苦苦追寻的梦想,已经握在你手中了。

我们会觉得焦虑,无非是因为现在的我们,跟想象中的自己,很有距离。不喜欢现在的自己,只有拼命地想办法去改变,只有马上行动起来,因为这个事情只有你自己能做,只有你自己能找到出口。不要害怕改变,那些真正爱你的人,会理解你,会包容你的缺点接受你的改变祝福你的将来。而那些说你变了的人,不用理会他们,那只是因为你不再按照他们想要的轨迹生活而已。记住那些一直陪着你懂你沉默的人,忘记那些说你变了远离你的人。

事实上,你不会发现到自己有多强大,直到有一天你发现你身边的支点都倒下了,你也没有倒下。没有人能打倒你,除了你自己,你要学会捂上自己的耳朵,不去听那些熙熙攘攘的声音。这个世界上没有不苦逼的人,真正能治愈自己的,只有你自己。

记住什么都失去的时候,未来还在,好吗?挫折一再来临的时候,接受它,然后撑过去。谁不难过孤单过呢,谁不失落苦逼过呢,谁年轻的时候没爱错几个人呢,谁没被几个人拉近黑名单过呢?那些伤不是都慢慢的愈合了么,你不是已经撑过来了么。

你已经变成更好的你了,那么继续勇敢地追寻下去,等下去,等待对的人,等待阳光找到你梦想的那天。总有一天我们都老了,不会遗憾就ok了。

总有一天,我们都能强大到什么都无法扰乱我们内心的平和的。

一、尊重自己是何感觉?

前段时间在一个咖啡馆里翻看香港作家毕明的书,他教读者如何品尝美酒。作者除了讲关于酒的许多故事,还给出了很多品酒的建议。其中令我印象特别深刻的一个建议是:当你在餐厅点了酒单上的某一款酒,侍酒师(照顾顾客喝酒的专业人士)给你倒酒,让你试喝的时候,如果你真的觉得这个酒不好喝,千万别客气,一定要提出换酒的要求。

我非常欣赏他的这一建议。明明自己的酒难喝,你有权利去换却不换,因为不好意思,于是勉强自己喝下那不喜欢的酒,餐厅老板或侍酒师不仅不会感激你隐忍懂事,不给别人添麻烦,而会在心里取笑你、瞧不起你。关于你对酒的感觉和喜爱程度,他们从你喝第一口酒时脸上显露的表情就能准确知道了。酒难喝却不要求更换,你忘了自己花钱是大爷这一点,更重要的一点是你不尊重自己,所以他们会在心里瞧不起你,嘲笑你。你因为不喜欢喝那个酒,大大方方,理直气壮地要求换酒,这样的做法,尊重了你自己,也等于尊重了那杯酒,还能得到别人的尊重。换句当下时髦的话讲,爱自己的人,才能更好的爱别人,才能得到别人更好的爱。

我的一位咨客L和我分享了她经历的一件小事。某一天,她坐公交车回家,坐车会晕车的她感到身体很不舒服,塞着耳机,听着音乐,低头闭目坐在位置上。车的中途上来一位母亲,带着一个五六岁的男孩,站在L面前。小孩站了一会和母亲抱怨站累了,母亲回应他:那有什么办法,也没有人给你让座啊!L听了内心纠结,想着要不要让座,但是自己晕车真的很难受,她决定还是让自己坐着不动。没过一会,这位母亲让售票员帮忙找个位置。售票员跟L说,小姑娘你让个座吧。L回答:我晕车很难受,如果我不晕车肯定会让座的。于是售票员让其他乘客给带小孩的妇女让了座。后来,车上又上来一两个老人,售票员也许是担心他们会要求L让座,提前和老人说,那个小姑娘晕车。

L一直是一个过分在意别人看法和感受的人,这么多年来她在人际交往中常常活在讨好别人的疲惫与痛苦之中,为了让自己轻松和快乐一点,她封闭起自己,尽量减少与别人的交往和接触,因为一个人的时候她才能够做真实的自己。这次公交车事件是她第一次懂得和做到尊重自己,爱自己,做真实的自己,不被别人的目光所左右,不因他人的评价而为难自己。L告诉我,她下车之后,内心的情绪非常复杂,有尊重自己,疼惜自己的温暖和感动,也有自己过去这么多年来一直不懂爱自己的心酸和苦涩。L的故事让我感触万千,再次学习了自爱的功课。

有好几位读者曾写信问我,怎样才叫爱自己?爱自己其中有一点非常重要即尊重自己。我们的文化和接受的教育里从来就没有“尊重自己”这一点,更不要说“爱自己”了。何为尊重自己呢?自己尊重自己叫自尊,一个高自尊的人在内心深处认为自己是可爱的,有价值的,是值得被人尊重的,对自己需求的主张、对自己个人幸福的追求是持肯定的态度,他认为自己有资格,值得拥有快乐和幸福。

要做到尊重自己就要求你先得有自己,有自我。中国人是普遍缺失自我概念的族群。我们活着不是为了“是”一个自己,而是为了“做”一个别人认可的“好人”。“是”一个人要求你去面对自己,以自己的本来和真实的面目在世人面前呈现,保持自己独立完整的人格。“做”一个人则是为了别人去“做”一个人别人认可的角色。无论这个角色你自己是否认可,反正你做人先得考虑别人。我们中国人特别喜欢讲“面子”,讲“丢脸”,讲“没有脸面做人”之类的话。父母给孩子的教育也是“乖”“听话”“别给我丢脸” “为我争气,争面子”之类的。我们从小被教育要爱祖国,爱人民,爱父母,却从来没有教育我们要爱自己。现在很多中国年轻人前二三十年接受的教育其实是一个“去自我”的过程,他们从小被教导要听话懂事;无欲无求;助人为乐;吃亏是福;忍一忍风平浪静,退不步海阔天空……然后他们习惯无视自己内心真实和正常的需求,压抑自己真实的情绪和想法,丧失自尊和自我意识。

我们的个人意志受到两股压力的阻碍。首先我们不是我们自己的,而是父母的、领导的,或者其他什么人的。其次,外界或者社会观众对我们自己的看法比自己对自己的看法更为重要。结果就是,我们读什么专业,做什么工作,找一个怎样的恋人我们都要考虑别人的目光,看看自己是否符合世俗意义上的“很有面子”这一潜规则,甚至家里的沙发买什么颜色和样式最先考虑的是客人来了会怎么看,怎么评价,而不是先考虑每天坐在沙发上的自己是什么感受。在中国,大多数人都是在为面子而活,很难有什么“个性解放”,一个人要遵循自己选择的道路发展也十分不容易。所以,大多数人无法忠于自己的内心,活得郁闷迷失,随波逐流。

在我看来,一个中国人前三十年都活在讨好别人,看重别人多于自己的低自尊的纠结与痛苦中,后三十年才开始慢慢学会尊重自己,取悦自己,爱自己。学会尊重自己对很多人来说都是艰难又漫长的旅程,尤其是中国的女性,因为她们还要挣脱“重男轻女”“男尊女卑”这一沉重的枷锁。

二、自爱不是自私

有很多人分不清自爱和自私的区别,认为爱自己是自私的表现。其实自爱和自私是完全不同的,自私向外求,希望从外界获取些什么而使得自己幸福,所以自私之人不停地向外索取;自爱则是向内求,把目光投向自己,主动斟满自己的杯子,自己让自己幸福快乐。自爱之人尊重自己,按照自己的心意而活,倾听自己的心声,不因为他人的目光,挑剔自己,为难自己,委屈自己。自爱之人取悦自己放在取悦他人之前,不为了取悦他人做会使得自己万方痛苦的事情。自爱之人不会不好意思拒绝他人的请求,而做违背自己本心的事情,结果搞得自己痛苦不堪,怨气冲天。面对他人的要求,如果自己做不到也特别不愿意去做时,自爱之人学会适时适当地拒绝。

是自爱,还是自私?还有一个判断标准就是看结果。自爱的人不容易引起他人的愤怒、敌意和反感,而是容易得到他人的理解、尊重和支持。自私的人则正相反。就像本文开头举的那两个例子。你点了酒,因为试喝时,自己感觉不好,要求更换,会得到餐厅老板或侍酒师的理解和尊重。你晕车难受,没法给带小孩的妇女让座,也同样会得到司机、售票员和其他乘客的理解和尊重。因为这是你应享有的权利,这是你的自尊自爱。

我讲一个自己的故事。某一个下午,我和朋友约在上海外滩附近的一家咖啡馆聚会。两人坐定之后,服务员让我们点单。这家店下午茶的套餐是128元一位。我因为刚在家吃过午饭,而且不喜欢他们下午茶中的甜食,所以只想喝一杯咖啡。于是,我问服务生,单点咖啡可不可以?服务员说,可以。然后我就点了一杯40元的咖啡。有趣的是,这位女服务员瞬间给我甩脸色,说一句,那这个餐巾不用了。动作非常粗鲁又迅速地抽走她刚铺在我大腿上的餐巾。面对此种情形,我在心里笑笑,没当一回事,继续和朋友一起聊天、看书、看风景。因为我知道自己不是没钱吃他们的下午茶套餐,而是我不需要,我确信我自己只需要一杯咖啡,我也不会因为你甩我一个脸色我就改变自己的决定。我没想到,接下来发生的'事情是这个服务员对我尊重起来,给我倒热水,递纸巾,服务态度来了一个180度转弯。回家的路上,朋友还特意提起此事,称赞我内心强大。其实我也不是内心强大之人,我只是坚持我自己,尊重我自己,懂得享有和坚持自己合理的权利。不过这是我花了很长时间才做到的事。

在我们的团体活动中,有一位年轻女性成员一直很难去尊重自己的内心感受,不知道如何爱自己,常常有很强烈的不配得感。她和我们分享自己的故事。曾借给男朋友三万多元,男生还了两万。两个人分手后,女生纠结要不要让对方还剩下的一万多元。在这段恋爱关系中,她在物质和精神上都是付出比较多的一方,也受到了很大的情感伤害。她就“要不要前男友还钱” 一事询问自己母亲的看法,她母亲说:“你前面都做了好人,你现在去要钱显得你很小气。”可是,欠债还钱,天经地义,这钱本来就是属于她的呀。我不禁猜想,也许正是因为有这样一位“滥好人”般的母亲,她的女儿才不懂得如何爱自己。

很多人因为分不清楚什么是属于自己的正当权利,又常常囿于所谓的“毫不利己,专门利人”“勇于奉献和牺牲”的道德准则,再加上同样边界不清,分不清“自己的事”“别人的事”的社会观众施予的道德压力,所以,他们在人际关系中缺乏界限,盲目退让,成为不懂拒绝,不懂维护自我利益的滥好人。经年累月之后,就变成一个内心痛苦纠结,充满忿忿不平情绪,委屈满腹的人。

一个不懂得尊重自己的人很难换来别人对他的尊重。一个大一的女生写信给我,诉说自己在寝室的人际关系中遭遇的困扰。她写道:“很多人和我玩得好,是因为我时常在讨好她们,我时常会请他们吃饭,时常给他们带吃的,时常用我的淘宝我的钱帮他们买东西,时常给他们充话费,时常帮他们的忙……他们叫我时总是找我要钱、请客、帮忙,我是不是很悲催呢?”她还说,“就这十天左右时间,我的钱已经被‘朋友们’花完了……以前这种情况经常有,但是我从不主动问他们要钱,因为我实在不知道怎么说,我不好意思张口。都是主动给我,我才收。” 在她的内心深处,她不相信自己这个人本身能够得到别人的喜欢和认同,认为只有通过给别人钱花,帮别人忙的方式才能得到别人的喜欢和认可。结果,别人真的如她所愿,不喜欢她,花她的钱也是理所当然。

女性的自尊不足,在婚恋上常常造成悲剧。低自尊的女性,当遭遇恋爱对象施加的语言和身体虐待时,她会选择忍受,甚至会不自知,即使对方是个人榨,对她很坏,她也很难结束关系,转身离开。她在别人不尊重她的时候能活得自在安然,而一旦遇到一个真心爱她,尊重她的恋爱对象时,她会感到不真实,不安,认为自己不值得,不配,在无意识中做出各种自毁幸福的事。她们不觉得自己这样会讨人喜欢,不觉得别人爱她们是自然或正常的事情。于是逃避或者破坏关系,让自己从这种被爱的不安中离开,重新呆在熟悉的不被爱的痛苦泥沼里。

一个懂得尊重自己,坚持做自己的人容易换来别人同样的尊重,甚至因为这份尊重和坚持带来影响他人的力量。

我家附近有一个老太,头发半白,六七十岁的样子。因为中风的缘故,她的手脚很不利索,走路的姿态是以非常细碎的步子腾挪前进,手脚也非常不协调,走路的样子看起来滑稽甚至可笑。但是她坚持每天一个人在家门前的马路上默默地走着,每天两三次,一次一个多小时。刚开始我偶尔还会听到一些路人在她身后嘲笑她,议论她。就这样,好几个月过去了,她还是一个人默默地走着,不过她的步子可以迈大一些了,走路的样子也比以前协调许多了,再也没有人在她身后嘲笑她。

又过了一段时间,我看到她在路边的绿地上,带领着一群老人做运动手脚的健身操。夕阳西下,阳光洒在老太身上,她的身边站着围成一圈的多位老人,她喊着口令,做着动作,其他的老人看着她,跟随着她一起运动。那场景令人感动和唏嘘不已。

不是每一个人都懂得尊重自己,也不是每一个人都能坚持做想成为的自己,大多数人都像海面上拥挤不堪的船只随波逐流。因为他们很多人都没有自己,谈何尊重自己。学会尊重自己对一个人来说是一场漫长的旅程。而那些已然懂得尊重自己,正按照自己的心意好好生活的人不仅配得上他人的尊重,还配得上他人的喝彩与赞叹。

身为读者,书读多了,自然腹有诗书气自华。下面是我为你整理的读者哲理 文章 ,希望能帮助到你!

读者哲理文章1:孔子的“失信”

《论语·颜渊》中有这么一句话

夫子之说君子也,驷不及舌。这句话就是我们常说的“君子一言,驷马难追。”的由来。

但是就是 教育 我们言而有信的孔子,自己却公然失信于人。这又是为什么呢?

孔子周游列国宣传自己的学说的时候,在陈国生活了三年,孔子和弟子也没什么作为,恰逢当时晋魏两国相争,经常攻打陈国。于是孔子带领弟子们离开了陈国,前往卫国。

但是到达卫国蒲地的时候,不巧卫国当地发生了叛乱,卫国的逃亡大臣害怕孔子去卫国威胁自己的权利,于是下令不准孔子入城。叛军们只知道孔子的大名,不知道长什么样。为了摆脱叛军的纠缠,孔子一行人只好向天发誓不去卫国。

可就是在刚离开蒲地,孔子马上命令弟子直奔卫国首都帝丘。弟子子贡就问:“盟约难道可以撕毁吗?”孔子脸上一点羞愧的样子都没有,笑嘻嘻地说:“我是被逼着宣誓的,那些话我都不信,神怎么可能信呢?”说完一行人就奔着卫国去了。

其实孔子的行为并不是失信而是一种变通。

这就好比一个歹徒拿刀架在了你的脖子上,要你做什么事,你都会答应,但是你心里并不愿意。

而遵守诺言的真正定义应该是你心甘情愿地答应对方的要求,并努力完成。

读者哲理文章2:孔子的识人哲学

一天,孔子出游,途中他的马儿偷吃了农夫的庄稼。

农人很生气,捉住了马儿并把它关了起来。子贡知道后,就去恳求农人放了马儿,但任凭他好话说尽,低声下气,农人却理都不理。

孔子说:“用别人听不懂的道理去说服他,就好比请野兽享用太牢(祭祀时所用的牛、猪、羊三牲,是最丰盛的牺牲),请飞鸟聆听九韶(古乐名,相传为夏禹所作,使孔子三月不知肉味的优美音乐)一样。这是我的不对,并非农人的过错。”于是命马夫前去。

马夫见了农人便说:“你从未离家到东海之滨耕作,我也不曾到过南方来,但两地的庄稼却长得一个模样,马儿怎知那是你的庄稼不该偷吃呢?”

农人听了,觉得很有道理,就把马儿还给了马夫。

有人听说了这件事,便来问孔子,既然你早知此事非子贡之力所能解决,为何不直接派马夫去呢?

孔子笑道:“我若不让子贡去,他必定心中不服,如今不但子贡毫无怨言,也使得马夫有了表现的机会。”

圣人能通达人情事理,所以才能人尽其才。

读者哲理文章3:麦穗和挫折

过去上帝还住在地球上的时候,有一天,一个农夫找到上帝,对他说:“我的神啊,也许是你创造了世界,但是你毕竟不是农夫,我得教你点东西。”

上帝借着胡子的遮掩,偷偷笑了,对他说:“那你就告诉我吧。”

“给我一年时间,在这一年里,按照我所说的去做。我会让你看见,世界上再不会有贫穷和饥饿。”

在这一年里,上帝满足了农夫所有的要求。没有狂风暴雨,没有电闪雷鸣,没有任何对庄稼有危险的自然灾害发生。

当农夫觉得该出太阳了,就会阳光普照;要是觉得该下点雨了,就会有雨滴落下,而且想让雨停雨就停。

环境真是太好了,小麦的长势特别喜人。

一年的时间到了,农夫看到麦子长得那么好,就又到上帝那儿去了,对上帝说:“你瞧,要是再这么过十年,就会有足够的粮食来养活所有的人。人们就算不干活也不会饿死了。”

然而,等人们收割的时候,却发现麦穗里什么都没有,空空如也。这些长得那么好的麦子,竟然什么都没结出来。

农夫惊讶极了,又跑到上帝那儿去了:“上帝呀,这究竟是怎么回事呀?”

“那是因为小麦都过得太舒服了,没有任何打击是不行的。

“这一年里,它们没经过风吹雨打,也没受到过烈日煎熬。你帮它们避免了一切可能伤害它们的东西。没错,它们长得又高又好,但是你也看见了,麦穗里什么都结不出来。还是时不时需要些挫折的,我的孩子。

“就像白昼之间总有黑夜,风雨雷电都是必需的,正是这些锻炼了小麦。”

《读者》杂志对编者与读者关系的实践,是《读者》成功的关键之一。下面就是我给大家整理的读者中的好 文章 ,希望大家喜欢。读者中的好文章篇1:手表 外婆的礼物太棒了,你猜也猜不到昨天晚上,我放学回来以后,邮递员来了。他给我带来一个包裹,里面是外婆给我的礼物。这个礼物可了不得啦,保证你猜也猜不到:是一只手表!太棒了!小朋友们又要眼馋了。 爸爸还没有回家,因为今天晚上他要在单位吃饭。妈妈教我给表上弦,然后把表给我戴在手腕上。幸好今年我已经学会看钟点了,不像去年小的时候。要是还像去年一样,我就老得问别人:“我的手表几点了?”那可就太麻烦了。 我的手表可好玩了,那根长针跑得最快,还有两根针要仔仔细细看好久,才能看它们动一点儿。我问妈妈长针有什么用,妈妈说,在煮鸡蛋的时候,长针可有用了,它能告诉我们鸡蛋煮熟了没有。 7点32分,我和妈妈围着桌子吃饭。太可惜了,今天没有煮鸡蛋。我一边吃饭一边看我的手表。妈妈说汤要凉了,叫我快点儿吃。长针只转了两圈多一点儿,我就喝光了汤。7点51分,妈妈把中午剩的 蛋糕 端来了。7点58分,我们吃完了。妈妈让我玩一会儿,我把耳朵贴在手表上,听里面发出的滴答声。8点15分,妈妈叫我上床睡觉。 我真开心,差不多和上次给我钢笔的时候一样开心。那次弄得到处都是墨水。我想戴着手表睡觉,可妈妈说这样对手表不好。我就把手表放在床头桌上,这样只要我一翻身就能看到它。8点38分,妈妈把电灯关了。 咦,太奇怪了!我的手表上的数字和指针在夜里发光哪!现在,要是我想煮鸡蛋也用不着打开电灯。我睡不着,就这样一直看着我的手表。后来,我听见大门开了:是爸爸回来了。我可高兴了,因为我能给他看看外婆给我的礼物。我下了床,把手表戴好,从房间里跑出来。 我看见爸爸正踮着脚上楼梯。“爸爸,”我大声说,“看看外婆给我的礼物,多漂亮呀!”爸爸吓了一大跳,差一点从楼梯上摔下去。“嘘,尼古拉,”他对我说,“嘘,你要把妈妈吵醒了!”灯亮了,妈妈从房间里走出来,“他妈妈已经醒了!”妈妈对爸爸说,样子不太高兴。她问爸爸吃什么吃了这么长时间。“啊,得了,”爸爸说,“还不算太晚嘛。” “现在是11点58分。”我很得意,因为我很喜欢给爸爸妈妈帮忙。 “你妈妈可真会送东西。”爸爸对妈妈说。 “都什么时候了,还在说我母亲,何况孩子还在这儿呢。”妈妈满脸不高兴地说,然后叫我上床去乖乖睡一大觉。 我回到我的屋子,听到爸爸和妈妈又讲了一会儿话。12点14分,我开始睡觉了。 5点7分,我睡醒了。天开始亮了。真可惜,我手表上的字不那么亮了。我用不着急着起床,今天不上课。可是我想,我说不定能帮爸爸的忙:爸爸说他的老板老是怪他上班迟到。我又等了一会儿,到了5点12分,我走进爸爸和妈妈的屋子里,大声喊:“爸爸,天亮了!你上班又要迟到了!”爸爸又吓了一大跳,不过,这里比楼梯上 保险 多了,因为在床上是摔不下去的。可是,爸爸气坏了,就像真地摔下去一样。妈妈也一下子醒了。 “怎么啦?怎么啦?”妈妈问。 “又是那只表,”爸爸说,“好像天亮了。” “是的,”我说,“现在是5点15分,马上就要到16了。” “真乖,”妈妈说,“快回去睡觉吧,现在我们已经醒了。” 我回去上床了。可是,他们还是没有动。我在5点47分、6点18分和7点2分连着又去了三次,爸爸和妈妈最后才起床了。 我们坐在桌旁吃早饭。爸爸冲妈妈喊:“快一点儿,亲爱的,咖啡再不来,我就要迟到了。我已经等了5分钟了。” “是8分钟。”我说。 妈妈来了,不知为什么直看我。她往杯子里倒咖啡的时候洒到了台布上,她的手发抖了。妈妈可不要生病啊。 “我今天早些回来吃午饭,”爸爸说,“去点个卯。” 我问妈妈什么叫“点个卯”。妈妈让我少管这个,到外面去玩。我第一次觉得想上学了,我想让小朋友们看看我的手表呢。 在学校里,只有杰弗里带来过一次手表。那只表是他爸爸的,很大,有盖子和链子,可好玩了。不过,好像家里不许他拿,这家伙惹祸了。那以后,再也没见到大手表。杰弗里跟我们说,他屁股挨了一顿揍,差一点再也见不着我们了。 我去找阿尔赛斯特,他家离我家不远。这家伙是个胖子,可能吃了。我知道他起床很早,因为早饭他要吃好长时间。 “阿尔赛斯特!”我站在他家大门口喊,“阿尔赛斯特!有好东西给你看!” “阿尔赛斯特出来了,手里拿着面包,嘴里还咬着一个。 “我有一只手表了!”说完,我把胳臂举到他嘴里的面包旁边。阿尔赛斯特斜眼看了看,又咽了一口,才说:“有什么了不起的。” “我的表走得可准了,它有一根专门用来煮鸡蛋的针。而且,它晚上还能发光呢。”我告诉阿尔赛斯特。 “那表的里头呢,是啥?”阿尔赛斯特问。 “这个,我忘了看啦。” “先等我一会儿。”阿尔赛斯特说着跑进屋里去了。出来的时候,他又拿了一只面包,还有一把铅笔刀。 “把你的表给我,”阿尔赛斯特对我说,“我用铅笔刀把它打开。我知道怎么开,我已经开过爸爸的手表了。” 我把手表递给阿尔赛斯特,他就用铅笔刀干起来了。我真怕他把我的手表给弄坏了,就对他说:“把手表给我吧。” 可阿尔赛斯特不肯,他伸着舌头,想把手表打开,我上去想把手表抢回来。刀子一滑,碰上了阿尔赛斯特的手指,阿尔赛斯特一叫,手表开了,跟着又掉到地上,那时正好是9点10分。等我哭着回到家,还是9点10分,手表不走了。妈妈抱住我,说爸爸会想办法的。 爸爸回家吃午饭的时候,妈妈把表给了他。爸爸拧拧小钮。他瞅瞅妈妈,瞅瞅手表,又瞅瞅我,对我说:“听着,尼古拉,这只手表没法儿修了,不过你还能用它玩。这样反而更好,再也不用为它担心了,它总是和你的小胳臂一样好看。” 他的样子很高兴,妈妈也那么高兴,于是我也一样高兴了。 现在,我的手表一直是4点钟:这个时间最好,是吃巧克力夹心小面包的时间。一到晚上,表上的字还能闪光。 外婆的礼物真了不起。 读者中的好文章篇2:向中国人脱帽 钟丽思 记得那是十二月,我进入巴黎十二大学。 我们每周都有一节对话课,为时两个半钟头。在课堂上,每个人都必须提出或回答问题,问题或大或小,或严肃或轻松,千般百样无奇不有。 入学前,前云南省《滇池》月刊的一位编辑向我介绍过一位上对话课的教授:“他留着大胡子而以教学严谨闻名于全校。有时,他也提问,且问题刁钻古怪得很。总而言之你小心,他几乎让所有的学生都从他的课堂上领教了什么叫做‘难堪’……” 我是插班生,进校时,别入已上了两个多月课。我上第一堂对话课时,就被教授点着名来提问:“作为记者,请概括一下您在中国是如何工作的?”我说:“概括一下来讲,我写我愿意写的东西。” 我听见班里有人窃笑。 教授弯起一根食指顶了顶他的无边眼镜:“我想您会给予我这种荣幸:让我明白您的首长是如何工作的。” 我说:“概括一下来讲,我的首长发他愿意发的东西。” 全班“哄”地一下笑起来。那个来自苏丹王国的阿卜杜勒鬼鬼祟祟地朝我竖大拇指。 教授两只手都插入裤袋,挺直了胸膛问:“我可以知道您是来自哪个中国的么?”班上当即冷场。我慢慢地对我的教授说:“先生,我没听清楚你的问题。” 他清清楚楚一字一句,又重复一遍。我看着他的脸。那脸,大部分掩在浓密的毛发下。我告诉那张验,我对法兰西人的这种表达方式很陌生,不明白“哪个中国”一说可以有什么样的解释。“那么,”教授说,“我是想知道:您是来自台湾中国还是北京中国?”雪花在窗外默默地飘。在这间三面墙壁都是落地玻璃的教室里,我明白地感受到了那种突然冻结的沉寂。几十双眼睛,蓝的绿的褐的灰的,骨碌碌瞪大了盯着三个人来回看,看教授,看我,看我对面那位台湾同学。 “只有一个中国。教授先生。这是常识。”我说。马上,教授和全班同学一起,都转了脸去看那位台湾人。那位黑眼睛黑头发黄皮肤的同胞正视了我,连眼皮也不眨一眨,冷冷地慢慢道来:“只有一个中国,教授先生。这是常识。” 话音才落,教室里便响起了一片松动椅子的咔咔声。 教授先生盯牢了我,又递来一句话:“您走遍了中国么?”“除台湾省外,先生。” “为什么您不去台湾呢?”“政府不允许,先生。” “那么,”教授将屁股放了一边在讲台上,搓搓手看我。“您认为在台湾问题上,该是谁负主要责任呢?”“该是我们的父辈,教授先生。那会儿他们还年纪轻轻哩!”教室里又有了笑声。 教授却始终不肯放过我:“依您之见,台湾问题应该如何解决呢?如今?”“教授先生,中国有句老话,叫做‘一人做事一人当’。我们的父辈还健在哩!”我说,也朝着他笑,“我没有那种权力去剥夺父辈们解决他们自己酿就的难题的资格。” 我惊奇地发现,我的对话课的教授思路十分敏捷,他不笑,而是顺理成章地接了我的话去:“我想,您不会否认邓小平先生该是你们的父辈。您是否知道他想如何解决台湾问题?” “我想,如今摆在邓小平先生桌面的,台湾问题并非最重要的。” 教授浓浓的眉毛如旗般展了开来升起:“什么问题才是最重要的呢,在邓小平先生的桌面上?”“依我之见,如何使中国尽早富强起来是他最迫切需要考虑的。” 教授将他另一边屁股也挪上讲台,换了个更舒服的姿势坐好,依然对我穷究下去:“我实在愿意请教:中国富强的标准是什么?这儿坐了二十几个国家的学生,我想大家都有兴趣弄清楚这一点。” 我突然一下感慨万千,竟恨得牙根儿发痒,狠狠用眼戳着这个刁钻古怪的教授,站了起来对他说,一字一字地:“最起码的一条是:任何一个离开国门的我的同胞,再不会受到像我今日要承受的这类刁难。” 教授倏地离了讲台向我走来,我才发现他的眼睛很明亮,笑容很灿烂。他将一只手掌放在我肩上,轻轻说:“我丝毫没有刁难您的意思,我只是想知道,一个普普通通的中国人是如何看待他们自己国家的。”然后,他两步走到教室中央,大声宣布:“我向中国人脱帽致敬。下课。” 出了教室,台湾同胞与我并排儿走。好一会儿后,两人不约而同地看着对方说:“一起喝杯咖啡好吗?” 读者中的好文章篇3:夏令营中的较量 孙云晓 1992年8月,77名日本孩子来到了内蒙古,与30名中国孩子一起举行了一个草原探险夏令营。 A中国孩子病了回大本营睡大觉,日本孩子病了硬挺着走到底。 在英雄小姐妹龙梅、玉荣当年放牧的乌兰察布盟草原,中日两国孩子人人负重20公斤,匆匆前进着。他们的年龄在11—16岁之间。根据指挥部的要求,至少要步行50公里路,而若按日本人的计划,则应步行100公里! 说来也巧,就在中国孩子叫若不迭之时,他们的背包带子纷纷断落。产品质量差给他们偷懒制造了极好的理由。他们争先恐后地将背包扔进马车里,揉揉勒得酸痛的双肩,轻松得又说又笑起来。 可惜,有个漂亮女孩背的是军用迷彩包,带子结结实实,使她没有理由把包扔进马车。男孩子背自己的包没劲儿,替女孩背包不但精神焕发,还千方百计让她开心。他们打打闹闹,落在了日本孩子的后面。 尽管有男孩子照顾,这位漂亮女孩刚走几里路就病倒了,蜷缩一团瑟瑟发抖,一见医生泪如滚珠。于是,她被送回大本营,重新躺在席梦思床上,品尝着内蒙古奶茶的清香。 日本孩子也是孩子,也照样生病。矮小的男孩子黑木雄介肚子疼,脸色苍白,汗球如豆。中国领队发现后,让他放下包他不放,让他坐车更是不肯。 他说:“我是来锻炼的,当了逃兵是耻辱,怎么回去向教师和家长交待?我能挺得住,我一定要走到底!”在医生的劝说下,他才在草地上仰面躺下,大口大口地喘息。只过了一会儿,他又爬起来继续前进了。 B日本家长乘车走了,只把鼓励留给发高烧的孙子;中国家长来了,在艰难路段把儿子拉上车。 下午,风雨交加,草原变得更难走了,踩下去便是一脚泥水。 当晚7点,队伍抵达了目的地———大井梁。孩子们支起了十几顶帐逢,准备就地 野炊 和宿营。内蒙古的孩子生起了篝火。日本孩子将黄瓜、香肠、柿子椒混在一起炒,又熬了米粥,这就是晚餐了。日本孩子先礼貌地请大人们吃,紧接着自己也狼吞虎咽起来。 倒霉的是中国孩子,他们以为会有人把饭送到自己面前,至少也该保证人人有份吧,可那只是童话。于是,有些饿着肚子的中国孩子向中国领队哭冤叫屈。饭没了,屈有何用? 第二天早饭后,为了锻炼寻路本领,探险队伍分成十个小组,从不同方向朝大本营狼宿海前进。在茫茫草原上,根本没有现成的路,他们只能凭着指南针和地图探索前进。如果哪一组孩子迷失了方向,他们将离大队人马越来越远,后果难以预料。 出发之前,日本宫崎市议员乡田实先生驱车赶来,看望了两国的孩子。这时,他的孙子已经发高烧一天多,许多人以为他会将孩子接走。谁知,他只鼓励了孙子几句,毫不犹豫地乘车离去。这让人想起昨天发生的一件事:当发现道路被洪水冲垮时,某地一位少工委干部马上把自己的孩子叫上车,风驰电掣地冲出艰难地带。 中日两位家长对孩子的态度是何等的不同!我们常常抱怨中国的独生子女娇气,缺乏自立能力和吃苦精神,可这板子该打在谁的屁股上呢? C日本孩子吼声在草原上震荡。 经过两天的长途跋涉,中日两国孩子胜利抵达了目的地狼宿海。 当夏令营宣告闭营时,宫崎市议员乡田实先生作了 总结 。他特意大声问日本孩子:“草原美不美?” 77个日本孩子齐声吼道:“美!”“天空蓝不蓝?” “蓝!”“你们还来不来?”“来!” 这几声狂吼震撼了在场的每一个中国人。天哪!这就是日本人对后代的 教育 吗?这就是大和民族精神吗?当日本孩子抬起头时,每个人的眼里都闪动着泪花。 在这群日本孩子身后,站着的是他们的家长乃至整个日本社会。 据悉,这次由日本福冈民间团体组织孩子到中国探险的活动得到日本各界的广泛支持。 政府和新闻机构、企业不仅提供赞助,政界要员和企业老板还纷纷送自己的孩子参加探险队。许多教授、工程师、医生、大学生、小学教师自愿参加服务工作。活动的发起者、该团体的创始人河边新一先生与其三位女儿都参加了探险队的工作。他们的夏令营向社会公开招生,每个报名的孩子需交纳折合7000元人民币的日元。一句话,日本人愿意花钱送孩子到国外历险受罪。 D中国孩子的表现在我们心中压上沉甸甸的问号。 日本人满面笑容地离开中国,神态很轻松,但留给中国人的思考却是沉重的。 刚上路时,日本孩子的背包鼓鼓囊囊,装满了食品和 野营 用具;而有些中国孩子的背包却几乎是空的,装样子,只背点吃的。才走一半路,有的中国孩子便把水渴光、干粮吃尽,只好靠别人支援,他们的生存意识太差! 运输车陷进了泥坑里,许多人都冲上去推车,连当地老乡也来帮忙。可有位少先队“小干部”却站在一边高喊“加油”,当惯了“官儿”,从小就只习惯于指挥别人。 野炊的时候,凡是又白又胖抄着手啥也不干的,全是中国孩子。中方大人批评他们:“你们不劳而获,好意思吃吗?”可这些中国孩子反应很麻木。 在咱们中国的草原上,日本孩子用过的杂物都用塑料袋装好带走。他们发现了百灵鸟蛋,马上用小木棍围起来,提醒大家不要踩。可中国孩子却走一路丢一路东西…… 短短的一次夏令营,暴露出中国孩子的许多弱点,这不得不令人 反思 我们培养目标与培养方式的问题。第一,同样是少年 儿童 组织,要培养的是什么人?光讲大话空话行吗?每个民族都在培养后代,日本人特别重视生存状态和环境意识,培养孩子的能力加公德;我们呢?望子成龙,可是成什么龙? 我们的爱心表现为让孩子免受苦,殊不知过多的呵护可能使他们失去生存能力。日本人已经公开说,你们这代孩子不是我们的对手!第二,同样是少年儿童组织,还面临一个怎样培养孩子的问题。是布道式的,还是野外磨练式的?敢不敢为此承担一些风险和责任?许多人对探险夏令营赞不绝口,可一让他们承办或让他们送自己的孩子来,却都缩了回去,这说明了什么呢? 是的,一切关心中国未来命运的人,都值得想一想,这个现实的矛盾说明了什么。 全球在竞争,教育是关键。假如,中国的孩子在世界上不具备竞争力,中国能不落伍?

英语阅读文章带翻译高一

真正的知识来自内心,而不是得自别人的传授。同时,唯有出自内心的知识,才能使人拥有真正的智慧。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 作文 范文 ,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一 英语作文 范文1

My favorite season

If you ask to me favorite season? I to say: my favorite season is fall. Because fall is cool and windy but isn't too hot and too cold. I like reader relaxed and happy feeling. The climate is cool and pleasant in autumn, not so hot in summer nor so cold in winter. Autumn is the harvest season, golden rice in the paddy fields are ripe. Under the rays of the Sun in a piece of gold, Maple fell on a piece of Red Maple leaves, dancing in the air like a beautiful butterfly. moreover fall will come, farmers can harvest theirs "fruits of lador" The most exciting still can eat many tasty fruits. Such as: oranges, mangos, bananas, apples, pears……

Autumn is a beautiful, happy! I like autumn。

Listen to my introduce, do you know why I like fall?!

我最喜欢的季节 如果你问我最喜欢的季节?我说:我最喜欢的季节是秋天。因为秋天是凉爽多风,既不冷也不热。我喜欢秋天这种心旷神怡的感觉。秋天的气候凉爽宜人,没有夏天那么热,也没有冬季那么冷。秋天还是丰收的季节,稻田里金黄的稻谷都成熟了。在阳光的照射下金灿灿的一片,枫树上失落下来了一片片红红的枫叶,像美丽的蝴蝶一样在空中翩翩起舞。秋天是美丽的,是快乐的!外,秋天的到来,农民也能收获他们的“水果”最令人兴奋的,还是可以吃很多好吃的水果。例如:橙子,芒果,香蕉,苹果,梨…… 听我的介绍,你知道我为什么喜欢秋天了吗?

高一英语作文范文2

Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures, meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. Travelling much, you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences, but also be aware of the vastness of nature.

Travel may also relieve person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience, which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later, you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences, thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind. Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages.

Airplanes are the fastest but also the most expensive. Buses and trains are less expensive, but they soon make you feel cramped and uncomfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick. Most people can afford traveling by bicycle, which, although slow, can limber up your muscles and get you closer to nature.

旅游是增长一个人见识的好方式。它使你接触到不同的 文化 ,并经过特殊的仪式和典礼来满足人们不同的需求。旅游,不仅能丰富你的知识和 经验 ,还能见识到大自然的浩瀚。 旅游也可以缓解一个人的厌倦和悲观。

旅行带给您乐趣和吸引力。它给你一个愉快的经历,会分散你的无聊,让你忘记什么惹恼了你。旅游拓宽你的头脑和给你留下美好的记忆。之后,你可能会在这些回忆和享受你的过去的经验,从而保持一个清新,阳光心态。 游客可以根据优缺点来选择不同的交通工具。

飞机是最快的但也是最昂贵的。公共汽车和火车便宜,但他们很快就让你感到局促不安。为您提供舒适的船只,除非你晕船。大多数人能够负担得起旅游自行车,其中,虽然速度慢,可以塑造你的肌肉,让你更接近自然。

高一英语作文范文3

Different people have different dreams. Some people dream of making a lot of money. Some people dream of living a happy life. Some people dream of being famous. Some people dream of going abroad and so on. I have a dream,too。

When I was in school my teacher asked me what I want to be in the future I had no idea at the time because I didn't think about the question before now I have my dream I have figured out what I want to be in the future I want to be a teacher. This is my future ideal career being a teacher not only fulfills myself I also can implant my knowledge to my students. When I look at my teachers I adore them so much they learn so much knowledge they can help us learn better whenever we have questions they can answer us immediately. I want to be one of them when I grow up so I must study hard now.

不同的人有不同的梦想。有些人梦想赚很多的钱。有些人梦想过上幸福的生活。有些人梦想能够出名。有些人梦想能够 出国 等等。我也有一个梦想。

当我上学的时候,我的老师问我你将来想成为什么样的人,那时候我还不知道怎么回答,因为我从来没有想个这个问题,现在我有自己的理想,弄清楚自己将来想成为什么,我想要成为一名老师。这是我将来理想的职业,成为一名教师不仅能充实我自己,我也可以把我的知识灌输给我的学生。当我看着我的老师时,我很崇拜他们,他们学习了很多的知识,帮助我们更好地学习,无论我们什么时候提出疑问,他们可以立刻回答。当我长大后我想要成为他们中的一员,因此我必须要努力学习。

高一英语作文范文4

In China, there is no doubt that English is very important, because it has been the indispensable subject for students to learn since they go to school.

As our economy develops so fast and our country plays the more and more important role in the world, a lot of foreigners have started to learn mandarin. There is even a big TV show for foreigners to compete to be the one who speaks mandarin best. I have watched the show, I am so impressed that the foreigners can speak mandarin so well, for mandarin is such difficult to learn. My foreign teachers told me that so many people in their countries wanted to know more about China and they were interested in our culture.

The popularity of mandarin shows that our country has become stronger. We should be proud of that.

在中国,毫无疑问,英语是非常重要的,因为打从学生上学起它已经成为不可或缺的学科。

随着我国经济的发展如此之快,我们的国家在世界上扮演着越来越重要的作用,很多外国人开始学习汉语。甚至有一个大型电视节目,外国人竞争成为汉语说得最好的人。我看过这个节目,印象很深刻,外国人能把普通话说得那么好,因为汉语是如此难学。我的外教告诉我,很多人在他们的国家想知道更多关于中国的事情,他们对我们的文化很感兴趣。

汉语的流行表明,我们的国家变得强大,我们应该感到自豪。

高一英语作文范文5

Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. It is because Chinese New Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things to get ready for this festival. Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. It is because Chinese New Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things to get ready for this festival. First, will make a big New Year meal. Second, we will make "Good-luck wishes.” Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year meal is delicious and we think that eating some will bring us good luck. A long time ago, Chinese people believed red color could bring our good luck too. And we set off firecrackers could frighten ghosts away. Chinese New Year is very popular between students. Because we can have a long happy holiday.

中国的新年 新年快到了,我的家庭是非常繁忙的。那是由于中国新年是非常特殊的和重要的。我们必须准备许多特别的事情要准备,为这个节日。

首先,就会犯极大的新年的一餐。其次,我们将以“好运愿望。”第三,我们会放鞭炮。新年餐美味,我们认为吃一些将会给我们带来好运。很久以前,中国人相信红色能带来我们的好运气了。我们放鞭炮可以吓鬼了。

农历新年是很受欢迎的学生之间。因为我们可以有长快乐的假期。

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四年后的约定 The Deal in Four Years

Last night, my friends and I went back to the primary school. We walked around the school and talked about the funny things that happened at that time. We were going to college soon, so we would be apart soon, but we were happy about our future school life. Suddenly, an idea came across my mind, I said to my friends that we could make a deal about four years later, we would graduate at that time. My friends were so excited about it, they agreed with me. So we made the deal that four years later, we got together here. I started to think about what I would become four years later, maybe a teacher, or a businessman. The deal helps us to have a chance to keep in touch with each other. I am so looking forward to carrying out it.

昨晚,我的朋友们和我一起回到了初中的校园。我们走了一圈校园,说起了在那个时候的趣事。我们很快就要上大学了,因此我们即将分离,但是我们对将来的校园生活感到高兴。突然,我的脑海中出现了一个主意,我对朋友说我们可以定一个四年后的约定,那时候我们也毕业了。朋友们很兴奋,同意我的想法。因此我们约定四年后,在这里相聚。我开始想象四年后的自己会变成什么样子,或许老师,或许商人。这个约定让我们有机会和彼此保持联系。我期待着实现这个约定。

早餐 Breakfast

Today, the young generation likes to stay up, because after a day’s working, they will find fun at night, so they are getting home very late and then wake up late, too. As they are wake up so late, they will ignore their breakfast and wait for the lunch, today people will call the meal brunch, it means to eat things between breakfast and lunch time. The fact is that not eating breakfast is bad for our health, our body hasn’t take in things all the night, we need to take in some nutrition in the morning time, so the body can have the energy to work. Thinking about this, how a machine can work well without electricity, and the breakfast is the electricity. As breakfast is so important, we must have it on time, so our body can work well and keep healthy.

今天,年轻一代喜欢熬夜,经过一天的工作以后,他们会在晚上出去寻找乐子,因此他们很晚才回家,然后也很晚才起来。由于他们很晚才起来,他们会忽略早餐,等待午餐,如今人们会把这种餐称为早午餐,意思是在处于早餐和午餐的时间之间吃东西。事实上,不吃早餐对我们的健康不好,我们的身体整夜都没有摄入食物,需要在早餐的时间摄入食物,这样我们的身体才有能量工作。想象一下,一台没有电的机器如何工作,而早餐就相当于电。由于早操是如此的重要,我们必须要按时进食,这样我们的身体才能好好工作,并保持健康。

回家真好 It Is Good to Go Home

Last week, my friend asked me to visit his hometown with her, she told me that her hometown was very beautiful, so I asked for my parents’ permission, they agreed. We decided to stay for a week, leaving home for the first time made me so happy, I was like a bird, flying in the sky, breathing the free air. But when the forth day came, I started to miss my parents, especially when night came, the darkness made me feel lonely, I just wanted to be with my parents. Until then did I realized that home is sweet, my parents were the most adorable persons. It is good to get home for me.

上周,我的朋友叫我和她一起去拜访她的家乡,她告诉我她的家乡很美丽,因此我征求了父母的意见,他们同意了。我们决定停留一周,第一次离开家让我很开心,我就像一只鸟儿,在天空中飞翔,呼吸着自由的空气。但是第四天的时候,我开始想念父母,特别是在夜晚来临的时候,黑暗让我觉得孤单,我只是想要和父母呆在一起。直到那时我才意识到家是甜蜜的,我的父母是最可爱的人。回家对于我来说真好。

我的家 My Home

People always say home sweet home, there is no doubt that home is very important for everyone. Before I went to high school, I lived with my parents all the time, so I don’t have much idea about home. In my opinion, home was the place for me to live in. But when I went to the boarding school, I had to leave my home and live in the school. This was the first time for me to be far away from home. I missed home all the time, the longer time for I left, the more I missed my families. When I had the holiday, I rushed to home, I couldn’t wait to see my families. Now, I get the meaning of home, it is not just a place for me to live in, it is also my safe place. No matter where I go, or what kind of difficulty I meet, my family supports me all the time.

人们总是说回到甜蜜的家,毫无疑问,对每个人来说,家是很重要的。在我上高中以前,我一直和父母住在一起,因此我对家的认识并不多。在我看来,家是我住的地方。但是当我去到寄宿学校,我不得不离开家,住在学校。这是我第一次远离家。我总是想念家,我离开的时间越长,就越想念家人。当我有假期了,我就跑回家,等不及要去见家人。如今,我懂得了家的意义,这不仅仅是我住的地方,也是我的安全地带。无论我去哪里,或者遇到什么困难,我的家人都会支持我。

一位班主任的话 An Head Teacher’s Words

Every year, when June 8th comes, it is such a big day for Chinese high school students, because they need to take part in the very important exam, which will decide their future colleges. At the same time, it is also means saying goodbye to the high school life for the students. In every class, students have great impression about their head teacher, even they graduate, they still can remember the head teacher. It is not easy to be a head teacher, he has to follow the students’ work all the time and most students hate him. So when the high school students graduate, a head teacher said thank you to his students for tolerating him for three years. These words are so touching, the students know his good purpose. Without the head teacher’s supervision, they would not go that far.

每年,当6月8号到来的时候,对于中国的高中生来说是个大日子,因为他们需要参加一场很重要的考试,这将会决定他们未来的大学。同时,也意味着和高中生活说再见。在每个班级,学生对他们的班主任都会留下很深刻的印象,即使他们毕业,仍然能记得班主任。做班主任是不容易的,他不得不随时跟着学生的工作,而且,大部分学生不喜欢班主任。所以当学生高中毕业了,一位班主任说感谢他的学生忍受了他三年。这些话是多么感人啊,学生也知道班主任的好意。没有班主任的监督,他们就无法走得那么远。

美好青春 Being Young Is Good

Last night, I went to my friend’s birthday party, I made some friends. We talked happily, one of my new friends showed us the pictures of the places he had been visited. We were so envious, all of us had the dream to go travel to many places, but none of us took the action. He told us that we were so young and had the energy to see the world. He told us to carry out the plan once we had the idea. What he told us is right, we are young and it is good to be young. In the old people’s eyes, we are so free and can go where we want. But most of the young people haven’t realized the right they have, they waste their youth and dare not to do what they want. 昨晚,我去了朋友的生日派对,结交了一些朋友。我们聊得很愉快,其中一个新朋友向我们展示了他去过的地方的照片。我们很羡慕,我们都有梦想要去旅游很多地方,但是没有人采取行动。他告诉我们说我们是如此的年轻,有精力去看看这个世界。他告诉我们去实施计划一旦我们有想法。他对我们说的是对的,我们年轻,年轻就是好。在老人家的眼里,我们很自由,可以到处去。但是大部分年轻人都没有意识到他们拥有的权利,他们浪费了自己的青春,不敢做自己想做的事情。

责任大于山 Responsibility Comes First

Early in the morning, I opened my computer and read the news. There was the news about a driver had the heart disease attack when he was driving the bus, there were more than 40 people in the bus. The driver stopped the bus off the road and then stopped his breath. I was so touched by the driver, in the emergency situation, he considered the passengers’ lives in the first place. It is his sense of responsibility that makes him to do it. The driver sets the good example to the public, he shows the importance of responsibility. No matter what we do, we should not forget about taking our responsibility. If people don’t take their own responsibility, then things will be out of order, the world will be in the mess. Responsibility always comes first. 一大早,我就打开电脑看新闻。有一则消息是关于一个司机在开车时心脏病发作,车上有超过40个人。司机把车开在了路边,然后停止了呼吸。我被这位司机感动,在紧急的情况下,他把乘客的生命放在第一位。正是他的责任感让他这样做。司机给大众树立了好榜样,他展示了责任的重要性。无论我们做什么,都不应该忘记履行我们的职责。如果人们不这样做,事情就会出乱,世界就会陷入混乱。责任大于山。

赛琳娜威廉姆斯 Serena Williams

If you are a fan of tennis match, then the name Serena Williams will not be forgotten. Serena William is the best female tennis player now, though she is more than 30, she is still competitive. Everybody knows Mariah Sharapova who has the beautiful face and the perfect body shape, while Serena is unlike her, she is not pretty and has muscle. Serena has a successful tennis career, she started her tennis career at the early age with her sister. Both of them won many championships, but as the time went by, they suffered from illness, which made them stopped to play tennis once. But Serena went back to play and became the top player again. Serena inspires so many people who want to give up, she improves that if we have the strong faith, we can achieve our goals. 如果你是一名网球粉丝,然后赛琳娜威廉姆斯这个名字你一定不会忘记。赛琳娜威廉姆斯现役最好的女子网球选手,虽然她已经超过30岁了,但是她仍然具有竞争力。大家都知道玛利亚莎拉波娃拥有漂亮的脸蛋和完美的身材,然而赛琳娜外形不如莎拉波娃。赛琳娜的网球事业很成功,她在很早的时候就和姐姐开始了网球事业。她们都赢得了很多冠军,但是随着时间的流逝,她们都遭受了伤病,这使得她们一度停止打网球。但是赛琳娜重新回去打网球,再次成为顶尖球员。赛琳娜鼓励了无数想要放弃的人,她证明了如果我们有强烈的信念,就能实现目标。

珍惜目前所有 Cherish What We Have

Today, as I had nothing to do, so I opened my computer and found a movie to watch. I thought about the movie that my friend asked me to watch, it was called 13 Is Going on 30. The story told about a 13 years old girl wanted to be a woman, so that she could have the beautiful face and perfect body shape. She wanted to date any handsome guy she liked. Then the magical thing happened, she became 30 and she got everything. But she felt lost, because her life was totally messed. I had the same feeling with the girl when I was at her age, I wanted to grow up quickly. But now, when I look at that age, I think it is better to cherish what I had at that time. Every stage of life has its happiness, so there is no need to skip the stage.今天,由于我没有事情做,因此我打开电脑,寻找电影来看。我想到了我朋友叫我看的电影,叫《女孩梦三十》。这个故事讲述了一个13岁的女孩想要成为一名女人,这样她就能拥有美丽的脸庞和完美的身材。她想要和任何喜欢的英俊男孩约会。然后神奇的事情发生了,她变成了30岁的女人,并且拥有一切。但是她感到失落,因为她的生活很混乱。当我处在那个女孩年龄的时候,我和她有同样的感觉,我想要快点长大。但是如今,当我回望那个年纪,我觉得还是珍惜当时所拥有的比较好。每个年龄段都有它的快乐,因此没有必要去跨过那个阶段。

午后时光 Afternoon Time

Today was Saturday, early in the morning, I woke up and stayed at home the whole morning to watch TV. After finishing my lunch, I had nothing to do, so I decided to call my friends out. I headed to the coffee shop which was near a square. There were a lot of people in the square, some women were dancing and singing, while some men were taking the chess. I walked into the coffee shop, chose a table which was near the window, so that I could see the outside scenery. When my friends came, we talked happily, we shared the things that happened during these days. Then all my pressure was relieved, I forgot about the annoyance on my study. At that moment, I was enjoying the time talking with my friends. I had the great time this afternoon.今天是星期六,一大早,我就起床了,整个上午,我都呆在家里看电视。在吃完午饭后,我没有什么事情去做,因此我决定叫我的朋友们出去。我前往一家广场附近的咖啡店。广场里有很多人,一些女人在唱歌和跳舞,然而一些男人在下象棋。我走进了咖啡店,选择了一张近窗口的桌子,这样我就能看到外面的风景。当我的朋友们来了以后,我们聊得很愉快,分享了在这段时间发生的事情。然后我所有的压力都得到了释放,我忘记了学习上的烦恼。在那个时刻,我享受着和朋友们聊天的时光。今天下午我度过了愉快的时光。

我只有三个要求:

在世界经济全球化及中国加入WTO的形势下,社会需要大量能够用英语在国际上进行科技、经贸、法律和 文化 等方面交流的专业人才。下面是我带来的英语 文章 阅读带翻译,欢迎阅读!英语文章阅读带翻译篇一 In the public interest The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the '.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work. A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed. 斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策,受到全世界的推崇。在瑞典,已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。由于这种制度行之有效,已被其他国家采纳。 是瑞典人首先认识到政府工作人员如文职人员、警官、卫生稽查员、税务人员等等也会犯错误或者自以为在为公众服务而把事情做过了头。早在1809年,瑞典论会就建立一个保护公民利益的制度。议会内有一个代表各政党利益的委员会,由它委派一位称职的人选专门调查个人对国家的意见。此人官衔为“司法特派员”,但瑞典人一般管他叫“.”,即“司法特派员”。司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见,并进行调查。由于意见均需用书面形式提出,司法特派员每年平均收到1,200封信。他有8位律师作他的助手协助工作,每封信都详细批阅。司法特派员的工作没有什么秘密可言,他的信件是公开的,供公众监督。如果公民的意见正确,司法特派员便为他伸张正义。司法特员采取的行动因意见的性质不同而有所不同。他可以善意地批评某位官员,也可以甚至向议会提议修改某项法律。下述事件是司法特派员工作的一个典型例子。 一个住在瑞典乡村的外国人写信给司法特派员,抱怨说他受到警察的虐待,原因就是因为他是个外国人。司法特派员立即写信给当地警察局长,请他寄送与此事有关的材料。材料中没有任何文字记载证明外国人所说的情况符合事实,警察局长矢口否认这一指控。司法特派员难以处理。但是,当他又收到住在同一村庄的另一个外国人写的一封内容类似的投诉信时,他立即派出一位律师前去调查。律师证实有个警察确实多次粗鲁地对待外国人。警察歧视外国人的事在官方档案中不可能加以记载,司法特派员只有派他的代表去核对事实才能了解真相。当事的警察受到严厉的斥责,并被告知,如果再有人投诉他,他将受到起诉。司法特派员及时采取的行动,迅速制止了这一起不愉快的事件,不然这件事可能因未得到人们注意而不了了之。 英语文章阅读带翻译篇二 Instinct or cleverness? We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. Man continually wages war on item, for they contaminate his food, carry diseases, or devour his crops. They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding with out dispelling our fears. Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinaing. We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence. Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle ? Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree. The tree has grown against a warm wall on a sheltered side of the house. I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally produces luscious peaches. During the summer, I noticed that the leaves of the tree were beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects called aphides were to be found on the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a laop colony of ants which obtained a sort of honey from them. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours. I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape , making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphides. The tape was so sticky that they did not dare to cross it. For a long time, I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment. I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with satisfaction (and surprise) that the ants were still swarming around the sticky tape without being able to do anything about it. I got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. Instead, I saw that they had discovered a new route. They were climbing up the wall of the house and then on to the leaves of the tree. I realized sadly that I had been completely defeated by their ingenuity. The ants had been quick to find an answer to my thoroughly unscientific methods! 我们自幼就在对昆虫的惧怕中长大。我们把昆虫当作害多益少的无用东西。人类不断同昆虫斗争,因为昆虫弄脏我们的食物,传播疾病,吞噬庄稼。它们无缘无故地又叮又咬;夏天的晚上,它们未经邀请便飞到我们房间里,或者对着露出亮光的窗户乱扑乱撞。我们在日常生活中,不但憎恶如蜘蛛、黄蜂之类令人讨厌的昆虫,而且憎恶并无大害的飞蛾等。阅读有关昆虫的书能增加我们对它们的了解,却不能消除我们的恐惧的心理。即使知道勤奋的蚂蚁生活具有高度组织性的社会里,当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备的午间野餐上爬行时,我们也无法抑制对它们的反感。不管我们多么爱吃蜂蜜,或读过多少关于蜜蜂具有神秘的识别方向的灵感的书,我们仍然十分害怕被蜂蜇。我们的恐惧大部分是没有道理的,但去无法消除。同时,不知为什么昆虫又是迷人的。我们喜欢看有关昆虫的书,尤其是当我们了解螳螂等过着一种令人生畏的生活时,就更加爱读有关昆虫的书了。我们喜欢入迷地看它们做事,它们不知道(但愿如此)我们就在它们身边。当看到蜘蛛扑向一只苍蝇时,一队蚂蚁抬着一只巨大的死甲虫凯旋归时,谁能不感到敬畏呢? 去年夏天,我花了好几天时间站在花园里观察成千只蚂蚁爬上我那棵心爱的桃树的树干。那棵树是靠着房子有遮挡的一面暖墙生长的。我为这棵树感到特别自豪,不仅因为它度过了几个寒冬终于活了下来,而且还因为它有时结出些甘甜的桃子来。到了夏天,我发现树叶开始枯萎,结果在树叶背面找到成串的叫作蚜虫小虫子。蚜虫遭到一窝蚂蚁的攻击,蚂蚁从它们身上可以获得一种蜜。我当即动手作了一项试验,这项试验尽管没有使我摆脱这些蚂蚁,却使我着迷了24小时。我用一条胶带把桃树底部包上,不让蚂蚁接近蚜虫。胶带极粘,蚂蚁不敢从上面爬过。在很长一段时间里,我看见蚂蚁围着大树底部来回转悠,不知所措。半夜,我还拿着电筒来到花园里,满意地(同时惊奇地)发现那些蚂蚁还围着胶带团团转。无能为力。第二天早上,我起床后希望看见蚂蚁已因无望而放弃了尝试,结果却发现它们又找到一条新的路径。它们正在顺着房子的外墙往上爬,然后爬上树叶。我懊丧地感到败在了足智多谋的蚂蚁的手下。蚂蚁已很快找到了相应的对策,来对付我那套完全不科学的办法! 英语文章阅读带翻译篇三 From the earth: greatings Radio astronomy has greatly increased our understanding of the universe. Radio telescopes have one big advantage over conventional telescopes in that they can operate in all weather conditions and can pick up signals coming from very distant stars. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space. The most powerful signals that have been received have been emitted by what seem to be truly colossal stars which scientists have named 'quasars'. A better understanding of these phenomena may completely alter our conception of the nature of the universe. The radio telescope at Jodrell Bank in England was for many years the largest in the world. A new telescope, over twice the size, was recently built at Sugar Grove in West Virginia. Astronomers no longer regard as fanciful the idea that they may one day pick up signals which have been sent by intelligent beings on other worlds. This possibility gives rise to interesting speculations. Highly advanced civilizations may have existed on other planets long before intelligent forms of life evolved on the earth. Conversely, intelligent being which are just beginning to develop on remote worlds may be ready to pick up our signals in thousands of years' time, or when life on earth has become extinct. Such speculations no longer belong to the realm of science fiction, for astronomers are now exploring the chances of communicating with living creatures (if they exist) on distant planets. This undertaking which has been named Project Ozma was begun in 1960, but it may take a great many years before results are obtained. Aware of the fact that it would be impossible to wait thousands or millions of years to receive an answer from a distant planet, scientists engaged in Project Ozma are concentrating their attention on stars which are relatively close. One of the most likely stars is Tau Ceti which is eleven light years away. If signals from the earth were received by intelligent creatures on a planet circling this star, we would have to wait twenty-two years for an answer. The Green Bank telescope in West Virginia has been specially designed to distinguish between random signals and signals which might be in code. Even if contact were eventually established, astronomers would not be able to rely on language to communicate with other beings. They would use mathematics as this is the only truly universal language. Numbers have the same value anywhere. For this reason, intelligent creatures in any part of the universe would be able to understand a simple arithmetical sequence. They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods. The next step would be to try to develop means for sending television pictures. A single picture would tell us more than thousands of words. In an age when anything seems to be possible, it would be narrow-minded in the extreme to ridicule these attempts to find out if there is life in other parts of the universe. 天文学方面最新发展使得我们能够在银河系和其他星系发现行星。这是一个重要的成就,因为相对来说,行星很小,而且也不发光。寻找行星证明相当困难,但是要在行星上发现生命会变得无比艰难。第一个需要解答的问题是一颗行星是否有能够维持生命的条件。举例来说,在我们的太阳系里,对于生命来说,金星的温度太高,而火星的温度则太低。只有地球提供理想的条件,而即使在这里,植物和动物的进化也用了40亿年的时间。 一颗行星是否能够维持生命取决于它的恒星——即它的“太阳”——的大小和亮度。设想一下,一颗恒星比我们的太阳还要大,还要亮,还要热20倍,那么一颗行星为了维持生命就要离开的它的恒星非常远。反之,如果恒星很小,维持生命的行星就要在离恒星很近的轨道上运行,而且要有极好的条件才能使生命得以发展,但是,我们如何才能找到这样一颗行星呢?现在,没有一台现存的望远镜可以发现生命的存在。而开发这样一台望远镜将会是21世纪天文学的一个重要的研究课题。 使用放置在地球上的望远镜是无法观察到其他行星的生命的。地球周围温暖的大气层和望远镜散出的热量使得我们根本不可能找到比行星更小的物体。即使是一台放置在围绕地球的轨道上的望远镜——如非常成功的哈勃望远镜——也因为太阳系中的尘埃微粒而无法胜任。望远镜要放置在木星那样遥远的行星上才有可能在外层空间搜寻生命。因为我们越是接近太阳系的边缘,尘埃就越稀薄。一旦我们找到这样一颗行星,我们就要想办法将它的恒星射过来的光线遮暗,这样我们就能彻底“看见”这颗行星,并分析它的大气层。首先我们要寻找植物,而不是那种“小绿人”。行星上最容易生存下来的是细菌。正是细菌生产出我们在地球上呼吸的氧气。在地球上发展的大部分进程中,细菌是地球上唯一的生命形式。作为地球上的居民,我们总存有这样的希望:小绿人来 拜访 我们,而我们可以和他们交流。但是,这种希望总是只在科幻小说中存在。如果我们能够在另一颗行星上找到诸如细菌的那种低等生命,那么这个发现将彻底改变我们对我们自己的看法。正如美国国家航空和宇宙航空局的丹尼尔.戈尔丁指出的“在其他地方发现生命会改变一切。任何人类的努力和想法都会发生变化。”

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