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原因类议论文英语模板

发布时间:2024-07-05 14:36:23

原因类议论文英语模板

英语四级分析原因类作文模板(精选5篇)

分析原因就要有一定的道理依据,以下是我整理的英语四级分析原因类作文模板,欢迎参考阅读!

_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.

Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.

During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.

Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.

Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.

Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.

What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.

Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.

The environment is everything around us,for example,air,water,animals,plants,buildings and so all affect us in many ways and closely related to our can't live without the environment. Everybody needs to breathe air,drink water and eat food every burn coal to keep warm,and we use wood to make a result,we become the part of the environment. The environment has been getting wores and wores for many have been upgrading our living standard, meanwhile the environment has been form factory chimneys pollutesthe and engines make noises that annoy us are homeless because the forcests are decreasing every are crowded with people and environment painful for us to live in it it's time to solve those problems.

Fortunately,it isn't too late to correct our are coming to realiza the importance of the have begun to try our best to improve are being made dealing with air, water and noise river be bright,the sky will be clear,the flowers will be beautiful,and the sunbeam will be dazzling and believe that we wil be able to save our environment and live in a better world

环境围绕我们身边,例如:空气、水、动物、建筑等。它们从各个方面影响着我们的生活,与我们的生活密切相关,人们离开环境就无法生存。每人每天都要呼吸、喝水和吃东西。我们少煤取暖、用木材造纸。结果,我们也成为环境的一部分。

很多年以来,环境日益恶化。我们在提高生活水平的'同时,也在导致环境污染。从工厂烟囱里冒出来的烟污染空气;机器和引擎经常发出恼人的噪音。因为森林每分钟都在减少,使动物们无家可归。街道上挤满了人和车辆。环境在我们的生活中是最重要的,但是现在它已经让人们讨厌。所以,该是解决这些问题的时候了。

幸运的是,现在改正错误还不晚。人们意识到环境的重要性。我们已经开始尽力改善环境。法律也开始涉及到空气、水和噪音等问题。将来,河流会更清澈,天空会更晴朗,花朵会更鲜艳,阳光会更灿烂、更温暖。保护环境会使我们生活在一个更加美好的世界中。

In recent years, more and more left-behind children have been brought into the public and aroused more and morepeople’s children are left in their hometown in the countryside and one or two of their parents are goingout to earn money are called “left-behind children”.

So why are there somany left-behind children in our country now?

First,the fast development ofbig cities is a main fast-developed cities provide more chance of employment and higher-salary jobs appeal to a lot of migrant pursuit of a better life is another farmers or the workers in the countryside would like to lead a better life and create a better condition for their consider that going out to earn more money is easier to satisfy their children’s increase of population in countryside also account for the reason. With the increase of population, peoplein the countryside can not get enough land to work and support their family. Therefore,those younger people have to go out to find other ways to make their living.

In a word,the occurrence of left-behind children is not caused by a single of us know that children shouldnot be separated with their parents for a long time,but we also need to takeother factors into consideration so that we can understand the real purpose ofour parents’ choice.

写英语议论文时,有么有万能的写作模板可以套用?下面是我给大家整理的议论文英语作文模板,供大家参阅!

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总-分-总"结构)

导入:

第1段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) The reasons are listed as follows. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Here are the reasons. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

Dear Editor:

[引出话题] I’m a senior three student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [赞成]I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.

[反对] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.

[个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

原因类议论文英语四级模板

 prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide thematter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)

 the face of......some people take the position that……/some people come tobelieve that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)

In the face of......people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/positions/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)

In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)

 many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

 lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)

 get a sense of how….we must turn first to causes for it/to whatbenefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

 is a(n) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/gratefulchange/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard tofind / but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)(用于原因分析类议论文)

 progress/improvement/change(s)in….is(are)reallytremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary tounderstand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

 comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more  about……(可用于对比说明文)

 insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)

 situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturbing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with ourwishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)

 is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)

, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)

 have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)

nowadays, ,,,,,,,some think,,,,,,,,however,others argue that ,,,,,,,,,,in my opinion,,,,,,,,,only in this waycan we ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

1.说明原因型模块 原因型模块1 Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释: 1: XX的第一个优点2: 支持XX的做法3: 不支持XX的做法4: XX的第二个优点5: 举例证明优点二6: 说明XX优点三的影响大试 2. 原因型模块2 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for… (2) .First of all, (3). Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, …. (5). Especially when (6). Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7). In this way, we should behave just like (8). 原因型模块3 For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows. The primary reason, I think, is (3) .Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。Therefore, (7). 注释: (1)人们针对XX的态度和举措 (2) 归纳现状 (3) 第一个原因 (4) 第二个原因 (5)第三个原因 (6) 重申造成现状的最重要原因原因型模块4 These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3). For another, (4). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6 ). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 注释: (1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法大学 2. 图表式作文写作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of … (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, … (第一个原因). More importantly, … (第二个原因). Most important of all, … (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken3. 提纲式作文写作模板 1) 对立观点式 A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2) 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。大学英 3) 社会问题 (现象) 式 A.一个社会问题或者现象B. 产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 大 4. 辩论式议论文模版 模版1: Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2: People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据 another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 大学英语四级六级考试 模版3: There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

英语四级分析原因类作文模板(精选5篇)

分析原因就要有一定的道理依据,以下是我整理的英语四级分析原因类作文模板,欢迎参考阅读!

_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.

Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.

During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.

Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.

Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.

Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.

What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.

Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.

The environment is everything around us,for example,air,water,animals,plants,buildings and so all affect us in many ways and closely related to our can't live without the environment. Everybody needs to breathe air,drink water and eat food every burn coal to keep warm,and we use wood to make a result,we become the part of the environment. The environment has been getting wores and wores for many have been upgrading our living standard, meanwhile the environment has been form factory chimneys pollutesthe and engines make noises that annoy us are homeless because the forcests are decreasing every are crowded with people and environment painful for us to live in it it's time to solve those problems.

Fortunately,it isn't too late to correct our are coming to realiza the importance of the have begun to try our best to improve are being made dealing with air, water and noise river be bright,the sky will be clear,the flowers will be beautiful,and the sunbeam will be dazzling and believe that we wil be able to save our environment and live in a better world

环境围绕我们身边,例如:空气、水、动物、建筑等。它们从各个方面影响着我们的生活,与我们的生活密切相关,人们离开环境就无法生存。每人每天都要呼吸、喝水和吃东西。我们少煤取暖、用木材造纸。结果,我们也成为环境的一部分。

很多年以来,环境日益恶化。我们在提高生活水平的'同时,也在导致环境污染。从工厂烟囱里冒出来的烟污染空气;机器和引擎经常发出恼人的噪音。因为森林每分钟都在减少,使动物们无家可归。街道上挤满了人和车辆。环境在我们的生活中是最重要的,但是现在它已经让人们讨厌。所以,该是解决这些问题的时候了。

幸运的是,现在改正错误还不晚。人们意识到环境的重要性。我们已经开始尽力改善环境。法律也开始涉及到空气、水和噪音等问题。将来,河流会更清澈,天空会更晴朗,花朵会更鲜艳,阳光会更灿烂、更温暖。保护环境会使我们生活在一个更加美好的世界中。

In recent years, more and more left-behind children have been brought into the public and aroused more and morepeople’s children are left in their hometown in the countryside and one or two of their parents are goingout to earn money are called “left-behind children”.

So why are there somany left-behind children in our country now?

First,the fast development ofbig cities is a main fast-developed cities provide more chance of employment and higher-salary jobs appeal to a lot of migrant pursuit of a better life is another farmers or the workers in the countryside would like to lead a better life and create a better condition for their consider that going out to earn more money is easier to satisfy their children’s increase of population in countryside also account for the reason. With the increase of population, peoplein the countryside can not get enough land to work and support their family. Therefore,those younger people have to go out to find other ways to make their living.

In a word,the occurrence of left-behind children is not caused by a single of us know that children shouldnot be separated with their parents for a long time,but we also need to takeother factors into consideration so that we can understand the real purpose ofour parents’ choice.

措施类英语议论文模板

一,议论文的格式:

议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:

2.论证部分。

3.结论部分。

二,一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:

1.第一段引出话题,

2.第二段立论且加以论证,

3.第三段给出明确的结论。

第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。

三,写作攻略:

初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明,叙述,描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头,主体和结尾。

四,一般写作步骤如下:

1.确定主题,引出论点。

2.通过摆事实,讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实,原因,理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。

3.得出结论。要简明扼要,回扣全文。

扩展资料:

1.模板范文

Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。

But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。

Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。

All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。

参考资料:百度百科——英语作文

一、正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________(观点一). First of all,________(原因一).Furthermore, ________(原因二). So it goes without saying that________(观点一).People,however,differ in their opinions on this people hold the view that________(观点二). On the one hand,________(原因一). On the other hand,________(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.(原因二)It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all ,________(A的优点之一).Moreover,________(A的优点之二).Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法).或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测).模版译文:现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)作文框架模版现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合). It is estimated that________ (相关数据). Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. To begin with, ________ (原因一). Besides, (原因二). Last but not least, ________ (原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,________ (解决办法一). For another, ________ (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象).模版译文:现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计,________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.四、"How to"类议论文万能句:(问题解决型)作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious. First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,________(解决方法一). For another, ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文:现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加) 下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢:slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentagein the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_. From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象). On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ________ is duetothefactthat ________. In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______. It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。

写作准备:

1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集,浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外,结合官方评分标准,熟悉作文的各个得分档次,为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。

2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本,通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。

除过阅读真题作文集,还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台(CRI)的“圆桌会议(Round Table)”,里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论,比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。

另外,TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点,话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野,锻炼思考能力,有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧,对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。

3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习,在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下,锻炼遣词造句的能力。

组词造句这一关过了之后,就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍,也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。

4、玩中写(可选)。应试作文写作模式比较单一,常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”,练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣,选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习;

也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记,这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法,可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了,口语也无疑会有长足的进步。

写作格式:

1、审题:拿到题目后先读题,标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意,知道通过写作要解决什么问题。

2、明确立场:作为当代大学生,需要以国际化的视野,科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此,注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势,同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。

3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类:这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来,备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材,形成论点,根据题意选择适当的素材,形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。

4、打好框架:一般来讲,250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点,主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类,草拟出每段的主题句(可以是短语),即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应,以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入,也可以是分论点的整体性解析。

5、修改:写完后,用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文,给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点,再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。

扩展资料:

英语议论文的注意事项:要坚持积累和训练,要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing,其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已,因此除非有明确要求,通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多,通常为上千字到几千字,有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。

如果要求写题目,那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语(如My View on Learning with APPs)、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。

其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答,而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题,那就是“文不对题”了。

一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested (与...息息相关)十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人

英语议论文模板英语

由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板,希望对你有帮助!

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is

that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的,在考试的时候套用这些句型,可以提高写作速度,也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文,速看!

英语议论文写作模板一

recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。

but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

when asked to __________, i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore, _______________________(原因二)。 finally, ______________(原因三)。

英语议论文写作模板二

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first , __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly, ________________(影响二)。 hence, i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless, i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级)。 in addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

近几年,大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪,因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的,受过良好教育,上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么,是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢?

There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

有很多原因可以解释。首先,现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬,舒适的工作环境,较高的社会地位的好工作。结果,大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。

Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生,才能以及知识,而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外,他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己,使自己更有能力。

对于中考生来说,英语作文想要得高分,就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板,供大家参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……

Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

一、正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________(观点一). First of all,________(原因一).Furthermore, ________(原因二). So it goes without saying that________(观点一).People,however,differ in their opinions on this people hold the view that________(观点二). On the one hand,________(原因一). On the other hand,________(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.(原因二)It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all ,________(A的优点之一).Moreover,________(A的优点之二).Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法).或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测).模版译文:现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)作文框架模版现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合). It is estimated that________ (相关数据). Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. To begin with, ________ (原因一). Besides, (原因二). Last but not least, ________ (原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,________ (解决办法一). For another, ________ (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象).模版译文:现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计,________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.四、"How to"类议论文万能句:(问题解决型)作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious. First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,________(解决方法一). For another, ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文:现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加) 下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢:slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentagein the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_. From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象). On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ________ is duetothefactthat ________. In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______. It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。

原因类毕业论文格式模板范文

大学本科毕业论文格式范文

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式,我们该怎么去写毕业论文呢?下面是我为大家整理的大学本科毕业论文格式范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

一、纸张和页面要求

A4纸,纵向单面打印。页边距要求如下:页边距上下各为厘米,左边距为,右边距为厘米。

二、论文装订页码顺序

1、封面(按标准格式装订)

2、论文摘要、关键词(中、英文单独成页,不标页码)

3、目录(要求至少有两个层次,各层次需注明其在论文中的页码)

4、论文

①引言或绪论(单独成页。页码从1开始标注,连续标注页码,至参考文献止)②正文

③结论(单独成页)

④参考文献(单独成页)

三、章节目序号

章节目序号的级序规定如下:一、(一)1(1)①

四、排版格式

1、封面题目用三号楷体,居中;专业、学生姓名及指导教师姓名等用三号楷体,居中。、“摘要”,两字中间空两格,三号黑体,居中,加粗,上下各空一行。摘要内容小四号宋体,行间距为“固定值”3磅。“关键词”小四号黑体,加粗。

3、“目录”,两字中间空两格,三号黑体,居中,加粗,上下各空一行。目录下的各章节标题(前面无空格(顶格)),小四号宋体。行间距为“固定值”3磅。

4、“引言”,两字中间空两格,三号黑体,居中,加粗,上下不空行。内容小四号宋体,行间距为“固定值”3磅。

5、正文内容,小四号宋体,行间距为“固定值”3磅。所有段落和标题前均空两格。第一级标题字体加粗。

6、结论,两字中间空两格,三号黑体,居中,加粗,上下不空行。内文小四号,宋体,行间距为“固定值”3磅。

7、“参考文献”,三号黑体,居中,加粗,上下各空一行;内文小四号,宋体,每段前面空两格。

一、纸型、页面设置、版式和用字。

毕业论文一律用国际标准a4型纸(297mmx210mm)打印。

页面分图文区与白边区两部分,所有的文字、图形、其他符号只能出现在图文区内。白边区的尺寸(页边距)为:天头(上)25mm,地脚(下)20mm,订口(左)25mm,翻口(右)20mm。

文字图形一律从左至右横写横排。文字一律通栏编辑。

使用规范的简化汉字。除非必要,不使用繁体字。忌用异体字、复合字及其他不规范的汉字。

二、论文封面

封面由文头、论文标题、作者、学校、年级、学号、指导教师、答辩组成员、答辩日期、申请学位等项目组成。

文头:封面顶部居中,占两行。上一行内容为“河南广播电视大学”用小三号宋体;下一行内容为“汉语言文学专业(本科)毕业论文”,3号宋体加粗。文头上下各空一行。

论文标题:2号黑体加粗,文头下居中,上下各空两行。

论文副题:小2号黑体加粗,紧挨正标题下居中,文字前加破折号。

作者、学校(市级电大)、年级、学号、指导教师、答辩组成员、答辩日期、申请学位等项目名称用3号黑体,内容用3号楷体,在正副标题下适当居中左对齐依次排列。占行格式为:

作者:xxx

学校:xxx年级:xxx学号:xxx

指导教师:xxx职称:xxx

答辩组成员:

xxx(主持人)职称:xxx

xxx职称:xxx

答辩日期:x年x月x日

申请学位:学士(不申请可省略此项)

大学本科论文格式要求:

一、论文的结构与要求

毕业设计(论文)包括以下内容(按顺序):

本科论文包括封面、目录、标题、内容摘要、关键词、正文、注释、参考文献等部分。如果需要,可以在正文前加“引言”,在参考文献后加“后记”。论文一律要求打印,不得手写。

1.目录

目录应独立成页,包括论文中全部章、节和主要级次的标题和所在页码。本科论文格式要求

2.论文标题

论文标题应当简短、明确,有概括性。论文标题应能体现论文的核心内容、法学专业的特点。论文标题不得超过25个汉字,不得设置副标题,不得使用标点符号,可以分二行书写。论文标题用词必须规范,不得使用缩略语或外文缩写词(通用缩写除外,比如wto等)。

3.内容摘要

内容摘要应扼要叙述论文的主要内容、特点,文字精练,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,包括主要成果和结论性意见。摘要中不应使用公式、图表,不标注引用文献编号,并应避免将摘要撰写成目录式的内容介绍。内容摘要一般为200个汉字左右。

4.关键词

关键词是供检索用的主题词条,应采用能够覆盖论文主要内容的通用专业术语(参照相应的专业术语标准),一般列举3——5个,按照词条的外延层次从大到小排列,并应出现在内容摘要中。

5.正文

正文一般包括绪论(引论)、本论和结论等部分。正文字数本科不少于6000字,专科一般不少于5000字,正文必须从页首开始。

*绪论(引论)全文的开始部分,不编写章节号。一般包括对写作目的、意义的说明,对所研究问题的认识并提出问题。

*本论是全文的核心部分,应结构合理,层次清晰,重点突出,文字通顺简练。

*结论是对主要成果的归纳,要突出创新点,以简练的文字对所做的主要工作进行评价。结论一般不超过500个汉字。

正文一级及以下子标题格式如下:一、;(一);1.;(1);①。

6.注释

注释是对所创造的名词术语的解释或对引文出处的说明。注释采用脚注形式,用带圈数字表示序号,如注①、注②等,数量不少于10个。

7.参考文献

参考文献是论文的不可缺少的组成部分,是作者在写作过程中使用过的文章、著作名录。参考文献应以近期发表或出版的'与法学专业密切相关的学术著作和学术期刊文献为主,数量不少于6篇。

产品说明、技术标准、未公开出版或发表的研究论文等不列为参考文献,有确需说明的可以在后记中予以说明。

二、打印装订要求

论文必须使用标准a4打印纸打印,一律左侧装订,并至少印制3份。页面上、下边距各厘米,左右边距各厘米,并按论文装订顺序要求如下:

1.封面

封面包括《广西广播电视大学关于毕业设计(论文)评审表》(封面、附录4)、《学生毕业设计(论文)评审表》(封2)、《广西广播电视大学关于毕业设计(论文)答辩申报表》(封3、附录5)。

2.目录

目录列至论文正文的三级及以上标题所在页码,内容打印要求与正文相同。目录页不设页码。

3.内容摘要

摘要标题按照正文一级子标题要求处理,摘要内容按照正文要求处理。

4.关键词

索引关键词与内容摘要同处一页,位于内容摘要之后,另起一行并以“关键词:”开头(采用黑体),后跟3~5个关键词(采用宋体),词间空1字,即两个字节,其他要求同正文。

5.正文

正文必须从内容提要页开始,并设置为第1页。页码在页末居中打印,其他要求同正文(如正文第5页格式为“―5―”)。

论文标题为标准三号黑体字,居中,单倍行间距;

论文一级子标题为标准四号黑体字,居中,20磅行间距;

正文一律使用标准小四号宋体字,段落开头空两个字,行间距为固定值20磅;

正文中的插图应与文字紧密配合,文图相符,内容正确,绘制规范。插图按章编号并置于插图的正下方,插图不命名,如第二章的第三个插图序号为“图2—3”,插图序号使用标准五号宋体字;

正文中的插表不加左右边线。插表按章编号并置于插表的左上方,插表不命名,如第二章的第三个插表序号为“表2—3”,插表序号使用标准五号宋体字。

6、 参考文献

按照gb7714—87《文后参考文献著录规则》规定的格式打印,内容打印要求与论文正文相同。参考文献从页首开始,格式如下:

(1)著作图书文献

序号 作者 《书名》,出版地:出版者,出版年份及版次(第一版省略)

如:[4] 劳凯声 《教育法论》,南京:江苏教育出版社,xx

(2)译著图书文献

序号 作者 《书名》,出版地:出版者,出版年份及版次(第一版省略)

(3)学术刊物文献

序号 作者 《文章名》,《学术刊物名》,年卷(期)

如:[5]周汉华 《变法模式与中国立法法》,《中国社会科学》,xx(1)

(4)学术会议文献

序号 作者 《文章名》,编者名,会议名称,会议地址,年份,出版地,出版者,出版年

(5)学位论文类参考文献

序号 作者 《学位论文题目》,学校和学位论文级别,答辩年份

(6)西文文献

著录格式同中文,实词的首字母大写,其余小写。

参考文献作者人数较多者只列前三名,中间用逗号分隔,多于三人的后面加“等”字(西文加“etc.”)。

学术会议若出版论文集者,在会议名称后加“论文集”字样;未出版论文集者省去“出版者”、“出版年”项;会议地址与出版地相同的省略“出版地”,会议年份与出版年相同的省略“出版年”。

三、毕业设计(论文)装袋要求

毕业设计(论文)是专业教学的重要内容,必须规范管理,统一毕业设计(论文)材料装袋要求:

1、论文稿本。经指导的提纲,一稿、二稿和装订好的正稿。

2、过程记录表。包括指导教师指导记录表,学生毕业设计(论文)评审表(答辩过程记录表)等;

3、相关材料。法专业要求的其他材料,如法学社会调查报告等。

什么专业啊,学校不同,格式也不一样啊总的来说就是题目,中英文摘要,目录,正文(包括引文和研究内容和结余),致谢,参考文献。太具体的格式只能跟你的指导老师要了。

一、毕业论文的选题选题是论文写作的首要环节。选题的好坏直接关系到论文的学术价值和使用价值,新颖性、先进性、开创性、适用性以及写作的难易程度等。下面重点谈谈选题的原则:1.要客观需要,颇有价值。选题要根据我国经济建设的需要,具有重大的理论和实用价值。例如“企业联盟问题研究”,就是这样。正如一汽集团李启祥副总经理说,我国汽车与国外的汽车竞争,无论是技术、质量、品牌、功能、成本和规模经济等都比不过人家,只能靠一体化,战略联盟,与“大众”合资进入世界大汽车集团,靠国外发展自己。因此,关于战略联盟的研究,既满足了我国经济建设的需要,又具有重大的理论和实用价值。2.要捕捉灵感,注重创新。论文的生命在于创新。创新的含义非常广泛,是指一种新的观点,创立新说,新的论据(新材料),新的补充,新的方法,新的角度。也有人说创新指研究的内容是新的,方法是新的,内容与方法都是新的。还有人认为创新指独特见解,提出前人未曾提出过的问题,纠正前人的错误观点,对前人成果进一步深化、细化、量化和简化等。由上可见,一篇论文总要有一点创新,否则就算不上真正的论文。创新靠灵感,灵感靠积累。只有在长期的艰苦砥砺中才能偶然产生一点思想的火花,而这稍纵即逝的思想火花就可能变成学术创新的起点。

具体的范文模板链接: 提取码: ne8r

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