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英语教育硕士毕业论文答辩经验

发布时间:2024-07-04 08:00:15

英语教育硕士毕业论文答辩经验

. 英语毕业论文准备 学生可以根据本专业教学大纲选定研究范围(英语教育、文学、翻译及外贸等),英语毕业论文选题应符合下列要求: 1.结合专业特点,符合专业培养目标的要求。 2.尽可能与社会实践实际相结合。 3.题目的难度和分量要适当。 在这个阶段学生们遇到的主要问题是如何限定课题范围。最好是课题已在学生脑子里酝酿了好长时间,并且他现在急于将他的思想观点诉诸纸上,与他人分享;最差的是课题由导师布置给他。他应该时刻牢记他要讲有用之词,而不仅仅是用字填满空白纸。限定课题范围的技巧就在于缩小课提范围。限定课题可以使他更深入地谈问题,言之有物,不至于由于范围过广,导致泛泛而谈,空洞,浪费读者的时间。此阶段包括资料的收集与整理、阅读文献。 II. 英语毕业论文提纲 学生在指导教师的指导下分析和研究所采集的资料的基础上,撰写英语毕业论文提纲。毕业论文提纲应尽量做到全面缜密,理顺所要论述内容,避免以后反复修改。纲要可以使作者一目了然地看出他的论文是否前后一致。主题是纲要的关键,因为它简明地陈述了作者的目的。正式纲要(哈佛纲要)中,各级纲目的格式依次为:I,A,1,a,(1),(a)。任何纲要如不严加遵守则毫无用处。在确定了英语毕业论文选题,撰写了英语毕业论文提纲后,学生应对毕业论文的质量标准有一定的了解。英语毕业论文质量标准: 1)选题恰当、与毕业生的知识水平与认识能力相当; 2)内容丰富、资料翔实、论证充分有力; 3)观点正确、逻辑性强、无违反国家大政方针的观点; 4)叙述清楚、层次清晰而丰富; 5 )语言表达正确,无拼写错误、语言错误控制在20-25%00(万分之二十到二十五); 6)用词、造句、谋篇、布局等方面无明显失误,修辞错误率控制在2%。 英语毕业论文内容要能反映社会和时代特征,具有理论价值或实践意义,有新颖性。毕业论文可以对某个理论问题的探讨,也可以是实践问题的解决。毕业论文不仅要反映学生的综合能力,而且要反映他们对相关问题的较为正确的论述,要有一定的独立见解。论文必须做到主题明确、论据清晰、内容具体而充实,切忌空谈。写翻译的英语毕业论文,除实例分析外,还要提供原文的译文,以便弄清译论的依据。如果英语毕业论文是实践性的,它必须提出一定的解决途径、方案。 III. 英语毕业论文第一稿 要求学生必须严格按照指导教师审定后的英语毕业论文提纲进行写作,不可自行其是,随意更换主题。正文:用小4号字,分标题用4号字黑体、正文内容需编序好.大部分用罗马字,小部分用一般数字符号:引入正题的引言不超过2段,编序应遵循下列顺序: I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. II. , , , , ... III. , , , , , /. … 了解了英语毕业论文的质量标准后就可以动手写第一稿了。首先我们要确定标题。 1. 英语毕业论文标题 标题是英语毕业论文的不可分隔的重要部分。论文标题要使读者愿意选读该论文;它或者明说或者暗示论文的内容,而且为论文确定基调。没有标题的论文是不完整的论文。确定了论文标题后,我们就要写毕业论文摘要了。因有很多学生不知如何写英语毕业论文摘要。对此笔者要较详细予以论述。 2. 英文毕业论文摘要各部分的写作 根据《EI》对英文摘要的写作要求,英文摘要的写作并没有一成不变的格式,但一般来说,英文摘要是对原始文献不加诠释或评论的准确而简短的概括并要求它能反映原始文献的主要信息。 . 英语毕业论文——目的(What I want to do?) 目的。主要说明作者写作此文的目的,或本文主要解决的问题。一般来说,一篇好的英文摘要,一开头就应该把作者本文的目的或要解决的主要问题非常明确地交待清楚。必要时,可利用论文中所列的最新文献,简要介绍前人的工作,但这种介绍一定要极其简练。在这方面,《EI》提出了两点具体要求: ) Eliminate or minimize background information(不谈或尽量少谈背景信息)。 ) Avoid repeating the title or part of the titlein the first sentence of the abstract(避免在摘要的第一句话重复使用题目或题目的一部分)。 . 英语毕业论文——过程与方法(How I did it?)求采纳

毕业论文答辩的准备和技巧毕业论文答辩是毕业论文教学活动的最后一个环节。是对已完成的论文的最后审核(论文的真伪和优劣)与检验(学生对研究问题所掌握的深度与广度);是对学生研究问题的水平和能力的综合考核,学生将要自主地以自述加答问的方式展示成果、阐述观点,应对质疑。一、答辩前的准备首先要做好心理准备。要克服怯场心理,消除紧张情绪,保持良好的心理状态。要有自信意识。这是学生应具备的最基本的一种心理素质。凡是有充分自信意识的学生,在答辩过程中就会精神焕发、心绪镇静、神态自若、思维敏捷、记忆完整。答辨就可以淋漓尽致地发挥。要做到自信,需要对自己的论文从内容、范围、材料有充分的理解和多方面的准备,做到烂熟于心。从整体到局部都有了然于胸的感受,这样就能对提出的种种质疑,应付自如,即使不能对答如流,至少也能迎刃而解,问有所答。真正做到“艺高胆大”,有了真才实学,就不怕别人提出质询。其次要做好资料的准备。不要忘记将与论文有关的一些图表类资料整理好。如经济类论文答辩时,可能会涉及许多统计表、统计图、测算表、明细表、演示图等。准备许多相关的图表,悬挂在答辩现场,供作讲解之辅助工具。最后要做好发言提纲的准备。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”不打无准备之仗,答辩者在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。二、答辩技巧学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被,画到无时是熟时”,就是说,尽量做到词约旨丰,一语中的。要突出重点,把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛,东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡,没有重点。在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此,就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略为弯腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态,即使全场有肃然起敬之心,举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言,对我们确实有很大的启发。在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是:沉着冷静,边听边记精神集中,认真思考既要自信,又要虚心实事求是,绝不勉强听准听清,听懂听明在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当,语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁:单刀直入,是最好的开头,开门见山地表述观点,在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析,即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析,实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼,由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面,而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并,整理成若干条目,列成几个小标题:分成几点,一点一点,一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃,满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来,环环相扣,条条相连,令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲,那么沿着回答问题的主线,再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确,条理清楚,有理有例了。

学术堂整理了一波毕业论文答辩小技巧,助你顺利通过论文答辩.一、了解答辩流程普遍高校的答辩流程为:1.答辩开始,老师宣布答辩规则和流程.然后学生按照顺序依次答辩.2.学生向老师分享最终版毕业论文.3.学生向老师问好,并在规定时间内进行答辩自述(1-5min).4.老师针对论文进行提问,学生作答.5.答辩委员会对论文质量及答辩情况进行讨论并同意表决.6.答辩委员会主席宣布答辩结果,答辩结束.二、答辩前的准备1、熟透文章,写好答辩叙述提纲首先,不仅要对自己的论文有深刻的、全面的、准确的理解,还要尽可能理解论文主题延伸出的概念,了解一些与论文相关的新闻时事、学术热点等,结合自己的论文能有一定的思考(老师可能会提到有关学术前沿动态的问题).其次,答辩叙述提纲中要清楚所写论文的构思、论点、论据、论述方法以及研究进展和结果等.最后,注意多次仔细查阅论文中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,以及格式等问题.尤其是论文格式,一定要按学校的规定来写,细节地方要反复检查,答辩老师第一眼看的就是论文格式是否规范.2、规划论文答辩陈述,作好问答准备首先,准备一份简洁清晰的开场白,主要包含对现场老师的问候和感谢、简单的自我介绍以及对自己导师(当然不能透露导师姓名)的谢意.其次,简要介绍所写论文内容,根据你的论文目录大纲,重点陈述摘要、正文主题(每个论文、选题不一样,可能会分为很多章节)、结论,突显所写论文背景(目的及意义)、论文结构、结论三大板块.最后,可以提前进行一些常见的问答准备.老师的提问基本会围绕你的论文展开,只要你对你的论文足够熟悉,对整个论文的脉络框架、方法和结论做到心中有数,一般不需要过多的担心,保持良好的心态就好了.常见的问题有:(1)为什么选择这个课题?(2)选题的研究意义和目的是什么?(3)立论依据是什么?怎么获取的?(4)该项研究有什么创新之处吗?(5)全文的各部分之间的逻辑关系如何?(6)你是怎样开展调研或实验的?除此之外,老师可能还会问一些与专业有关的问题,所以需要你好好准备专业知识,在论文中的理论基础(涉及到基本概念和相关理论)那一部分要多下点功夫了,不能出现基本概念界定不清晰的错误.3、制作答辩PPT(10张左右),答辩前多次模拟演练第一,封面涉及的基本信息要全面,包括论文题目、个人信息.第二,中间部分罗列主要内容(选题原因或意义、具体内容、结论).内容要简洁明了,条理清晰.尽量每页不超过10行字或一张图,只列要点,阐释部分口头叙述,避免放大段文字.文字要清晰、简洁易看,设计简约朴素.可穿插使用一些能说明论点的图表来表达你的观点.第三,最后一页简要的写总结和感谢.在正式答辩前,多计时演练几遍,注意控制时间和自述与论文观点保持一致.4、调整好心态,虚心微笑不要害怕答辩,也不要抗拒老师提问,老师提问不是刁难,一是为了考量,二是为了提升你的论文质量.对此既要有自信面对,又要谦虚接受,无论怎样保持微笑,总会有好运.对论文中的某个点,答辩老师提出了质疑和不同的看法时,根据你的研究方法做出回应,表示会进一步改进,避免情绪过激,非要说服老师同意你的观点.三、答辩期刊小技巧1、用纸笔记录好老师的意见及问题.2、陈述、作答时,把握好节奏,语速适中,吐词清晰,大方自信.3、着装得体大方,做一个懂礼仪、不迟到、谦虚的乖学生.充足的准备一定会给你带来强大的自信心.但是,不得不承认,技巧再多也只是顺利通过的一小部分因素,论文质量过硬才是重中之重.所以,要多和导师沟通,多修改自己的论文,提升自己的论文质量.

这些你可以看下,一定要定真的看下,这些就是答辩的流程和细节,非常重要,答辩是最后的冲刺,如果答辩没过,前面的所有心血都白费了,所以一定要重视。希望能帮到你一、答辩者(论文作者)的准备答辩前的准备,最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果,关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩,在提交了论文之后,不要有松一口气的思想,而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。在答辩之前应该从以下几个方面做准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主要结论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。做到心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个课题的背景,课题的研究已经达到了什么程度,目前存在着哪些争议,有几种代表性观点,自己倾向哪种观点及理由。重要引文的出处和版本,论证材料的来源渠道等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。第四,论文存在的问题。还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题。还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少的问题,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解。以及该课题还需要进一步研究的问题等等。第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。二、答辩报告提纲由于答辩时间限制,对论文的内容必须言简意赅,重点突出地表述。报告中一般包括以下几点:1.论文的选题意义。包括:为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究这个课题有什么应用价值或理论意义,本课题的研究历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题需要解决,自己有什么新的想法,提出并解决了哪些问题。2.论文使用的研究方法或者论文相关的基本原理。包括:实验是怎样设计的,数据是怎样获得的,论文结构是如何安排的,有何基本理论和方法。3.论文的主要工作。包括:解决了什么问题,得到了什么成果,成果的创新之处或者与以前的成果的区别。4.论文的结论。对本文工作进行总结,论文结果的意义或应用价值。三、答辩要注意的问题要顺利通过答辩,并在答辩时真正发挥出自己的水平,除了在答辩前充分作好准备外,还需要了解和掌握答辩的要领和答辩的艺术。1.携带必要的资料和用品。参加答辩会,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。在回答过程中,是允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料的,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。2.要有自信心,不要紧张。在作了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。3.听清问题后经过思考再作回答。主答辩老师在提问题时,要集中注意力认真聆听,并将问题回答略记在本子上,仔细推敲主答辩老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么?切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有断清楚,可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解,可以请提问老师做些解释,或者把自己对问题的理解说出来,并问清是不是这个意思,等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样,才有可能避免答所非问。答到点子上。4.回答问题要简明扼要,层次分明。在弄清了主答辩老师所提问题的确切涵义后,要在较短的时间内作出反应,要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来,不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题,一要抓住要害,简明扼要,不要东拉西扯,使人听后不得要领;二要力求客观、全面、辩证,留有余地,切忌把话说“死”;三要条分缕析,层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰,声音适中等等。5.对回答不出的问题,不可强辩。答辩者如果有把握讲清,就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握,可以审慎地试着回答,能回答多少就回答多少,即使讲得不很确切也不要紧,只要是同问题有所关联,老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题,就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚,表示今后一定认真研究这个问题,切不可强词夺理,进行狡辩。当然,所有问题都答不上来,一问三不知就不正常了。6.要讲文明礼貌。论文答辩的过程也是学术思想交流的过程。答辩者应把它看成是向答辩老师和专家学习,请求指导,讨教问题的好机会。因此,在整个答辩过程中,答辩者应该尊重答辩委员会的老师,言行举止要讲文明、有礼貌,尤其是在主答辩老师提出的问题难以回答,或答辩老师的观点与自己的观点相左时,更应该注意如此。答辩结束,无论答辩情况如何,都要从容、有礼貌地退场。7.仪容整洁,举止端庄。论文答辩是一个严肃而庄重的场合,答辩者一定要注意自己的仪容、举止,要做到衣着整洁、表情自然、落落大方、彬彬有礼,显示出大学生应有的气质和风度。此外,毕业论文答辩之后,答辩者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判,进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见,总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面,要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作,自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法,在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足,作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面,要认真思索论文答辩会上,答辩老师提出的问题和意见,修改自己的论文,加深研究,精心修改自己的论文,求得纵深发展,取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。

教育硕士论文答辩经验谈

要进行答辩,首先就要明确论文答辩想考察研究生什么。硕士教育重在训练科学的思维、如何进行科学实验以及如何将科学成果转化为学术文章甚至是创造社会效益。而博士教育重在培养研究生的创造性思维,力求在前人研究的基础上有所突破,要求博士生在求学期间有好的、新的科研思路。明确了以上这些就能知道答辩委员会的各位专家们关注的中心问题了。考察论文的真实性论文的真实性包括立题依据是否充分可行(一般没有问题,否则开题报告时就不能通过,当然也可能出现专家质疑的情况,这就需要自己对研究背景、依据等有充分的理解);实验设计是否科学合理;实验步骤、操作方法是否准确无误;统计方法是否应用得当、数据分析结果是否可信(一般采用SPSS或者SAS软件进行统计,非统计学专业者进行数据整理和运算时最好请教医学院校统计学专业人士或求助于师长,力保统计学方法的准确。此点非常重要,因为统计学方法使用不当可能导致统计结果发生变化,从而可能导致结论不成立)。实事求是乃科学研究的基础,论文本身必须真实可靠,弄虚作假难逃答辩委员会专家们的火眼金睛。如果在这方面出现问题,论文势必不能通过专家评审。

研究生毕业论文答辩注意事项和答辩技巧

一、答辩前的准备工作

(一)全力消化自己所写的论文

答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心,通过硕士论文答辩这一环节,来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上,写好供20 分钟用的答辩报告书特别要注意以下几点:

1、突出选题的重要性和意义。

2、介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排(这部分只说明标题就行,不要论述内容,因老师已经看过你的论文)。

3、强调论文的新意与独创性。

4、说明做了哪些必要的工作。

制作一个图文并茂的简要的提纲,这篇报告书尽量读熟,达到脱稿,照着讲稿或者PPT直接念,效果会比较差。

(二)物质准备:

准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品:

1.硕士论文的底稿。

2.答辩报告书。

3.主要参考资料,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。

4.记录用稿纸。以便把答辩老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质是什么,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。(以后要准备PPT以备辅助介绍)。

5.着衣冠整洁、庄重,男生穿短袖衬衣,最好打领带,女生穿着尽量职业化些的为好。着衣能给答辩老师一个最直接的印象——你对答辩的重视程度。

(三)调整好心态

要进行答辩,首先就要明确论文答辩想考察研究生什么。硕士教育重在训练科学的思维、如何将科学成果转化为学术文章甚至是创造社会效益。因此,通过论文答辩可以考察到如下:

1.论文的真实性。实事求是乃科学研究的基础,论文本身必须真实可靠,弄虚作假难逃答辩委员会专家们的火眼金睛。如果在这方面出现问题,论文势必不能通过专家评审。

2.考察相关知识与应用能力。

3.考察研究生的综合素质.包括答辩者的表达能力。成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧也不可缺少,可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力,让别人知道自己都做了什么。

要想这场战争获胜,就必须对答辩的目的、程序、可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析,做到胸有成竹,不要紧张,要以必胜的信心,饱满的热情参加答辩。

二、硕士论文答辩程序

(一)研究生向答辩委员会报告自己硕士论文的简要情况(时间约20分钟)。

答辩报告的内容主要包括:

(1)论文的内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;

(2)硕士论文的基本内容及主要方法;

(3)成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价,强调论文的新意与独创性。

(二)答辩委员会专家提出问题(时间10~15分钟)。

提问一般包括以下三个方面的内容:

(1)需要进一步说明的问题;

(2)论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;

(3)考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。

答辩老师一般的提问类型:

1、对选题意义提问

2、对重要观点及概念提问

3、对论文新意提问

4、对论文细节提问

5、对论文数据来源提问

6、对论文薄弱环节提问

7、对建议可行性提问

8、对自己所做工作的提问

9、对超出论文范围的.提问

10、没有标准答案的提问

11、对格式是否规范化的提问

答辩提问时须知:

1、应用能力与知识宽度的准备

2、作好常规性问题的准备

3、细节问题不可忽视

4、对自身能力的考查

5、对论文可行性把握

三、如何答辩

(一)掌握总体

以下五点是同学们答辩时必须做到:

1、脱稿汇报

2、突出重点

3、抓住兴趣

4、掌握时间

5、留下伏笔

(二)开场白的准备

答辩开始时要向专家问好,开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始,它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半,要切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头,如自我辩解等(如“我最近找工作压力太大,准备不充分……”“我工作太忙,准备不太好……),既不能体现对答辩委员会专家的尊重,也是个人自信不足的表现,答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德,但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避免自我表现,洋洋得意,寻求赞赏。过度的表现,会引起答辩委员会专家的反感。(如“经过这么多年的思考,我认为我的这种制度设计已经达到最科学,最完美的……,”)

(三)报告论文

报告时应注意:掌握时间、扼要介绍、.沉着冷静,语音优美,用普通话,抑扬顿挫,表情丰富,表达淋漓尽致,语气上要用肯定的语言,是即是,非即非,不能模棱两可。内容上紧扣主题,表达上口齿清楚、流利,声音要响亮,富于感染力,可使用适当的手势,以取得答辩的最佳效果。我参加的答辩会上大部分同学是用比较小的音量进行陈述,估计只有前两排的人才听得清楚。声音大有三个好处:一是增强胆量,减少怯场,二是更加引起老师的注意力,三是会使自己更富激情,从而感染老师。当然,语言的流畅性、信服力等,非一日之功,看临场发挥了。

(四)如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题

研究生报告结束后,答辩委员会专家将会每人提出二到四个问题,记录问题时注意进行确认是否理解正确,有些专家的声音比较低沉,你听不清时,一定要追问一下“如老师您的意思是...?”。理解错问题就麻烦了,导致回答问题时非常被动。我校允许有20分钟的准备时间,你可专家提问不管妥当与否,都要耐心倾听,不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题,当回答完整、自我感觉良好时,不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时,应直接向专家说明,不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题,不要强词夺理,实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚,今后一定要认真研究这个问题。总之,答辩中应实事求是,不卑不亢,有礼有节,时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩,非学术成分大约占一半,要显示出自己各方面的成熟,要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。

有时答辩委员会的老师对答辩人所作的回答不太满意,还会进一步提出问题,以求了解论文作者是否切实搞清和掌握了这个问题。遇到这种情况,答辩人如果有把握讲清,就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握,可以审慎地试着回答,能回答多少就回答多少,即使讲得不很确切也不要紧,只要是同问题有所关联,老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题,就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚,表示今后一定认真研究这个问题,切不可强词夺理,进行狡辩。因为,答辩委员会的老师对这个问题有可能有过专门研究,再高明的也不可能蒙他。这里我们应该明白:学员在答辩会上,某个问题被问住是不奇怪的,因为答辩委员会成员一般是本学科的专家。他们提出来的某个问题答不上来是很自然的。当然,所有问题都答不上来,一问三不知就不正常了。

答辩中,有时主答辩老师会提出与你的论文中基本观点不同的观点,然后请你谈谈看法,此时就应全力为自己观点辩护,反驳与自己观点相对立的思想。主答辩老师在提问的问题中,有的是基础知识性的问题,有的是学术探讨性的问题,对于前一类问题,是要你作出正确、全面地回答,不具有商讨性。而后一类问题,是非正误并未定论,持有不同观点的人可以互相切磋商讨。如果你所写的论文的基本观点是经过自己深思熟虑,又是言之有理、持之有据,能自圆其说的,就不要因为答辩委员会成员提出不同的见解,就随声附和,放弃自己的观点。否则,就等于是你自己否定了自己辛辛苦苦写成的论文。要知道,有的答辩老师提出的与你论文相左的观点,并不是他本人的观点,他提出来无非是想听听你对这种观点的评价和看法,或者是考考你的答辩能力或你对自己观点的坚定程度。退一步说,即使是提问老师自己的观点,你也应该抱着“吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理”的态度,据理力争,与之展开辩论。不过,与答辩老师展开辩论要注意分寸,运用适当的辩术。一般说,应以维护自己的观点为主,反驳对方的论点要尽可能采用委婉的语言,请教的口气,用旁说、暗说、绕着说的办法,不露痕迹地把自己的观点输入对方,让他们明理而诚服或暗服。让提问老师感受到虽接受你的意见,但自己的自尊并没受到伤害。

(五)结束语和致谢

报告结束前一定要进行致谢。论文答辩之后,作者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判,进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见,总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面,要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作,自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法,在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足,作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面,要认真思索论文答辩会上,答辩老师提出的问题和意见,修改自己的论文,加深研究,精心修改自己的论文,求得纵深发展,取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。

答辩在即,为使大家顺利进行毕业答辩,今将整理的部分答辩注意事项罗列如下:

一、答辩行为

1、 内容不熟悉,读稿或者照幻灯宣读。

2、 面对幻灯屏幕而不是面对评委。

3、 口语的毛病:嗯、呃、咂嘴、语速僵硬或语调平淡、

4、 不会使用遥控翻页。

5、 不会有效地使用激光笔:使用时机不恰当;光点停留在一处时间过长;不关闭激光笔,甚至把激光束投向评委。

6、 不要采用链接和返回方式(可以重复使用总框图方式),避免误差。

二、表述思路

7、 “背景、方法、结果、讨论”四个基本板块均采用一个总框图,再分解到局部的方式。在此之下,凡是涉及复杂关系的时候,都要采用由大到小,最后再回到大的方式。

8、 研究背景逻辑不清楚。交待问题的来龙去脉一定要有始有终。

9、 杜绝为了强调本研究而否定现行治疗方法。新研究思路不是简单地否定现行策略,而是发展。

10、 前言、方法(分组、手术、检测)、讨论都要尽量利用流程图,关系图。从整体研究思路、研究目的开始,点击进入各自的实验方案,用流程框图表述实验分组、干预过程、结果和结果的解释。

11、 介绍实验设计时要清晰地阐明为什么如此设计。要避免对常规方法的赘述。

12、 结果和讨论必须要紧扣研究目的和研究内容。

13、 总结性表述顺序:研究结论(要和前言的研究目的完全对应)、研究意义(对临床和基础理论的贡献)、研究展望(表述当前研究局限性和未来研究的基本思路或展望)。

14、 必须说明基金课题。注明课题号。必须强调已经发表和/或投稿的状态。SCI论文必须说明影响因子。引用本课题组文章要合理和充分。

15、 消灭句号、逗号、分号。所有文字都用短语表述,以增强条理,表述关系。

三、幻灯制作

16、 深色背景不可使用深色文字。建议采用浅色背景(但不要使用浅色文字)

17、 口头表述务必省略许多文字表述非常清晰,而不需要强调的内容,例如“术后常规使用青霉素*****”。

18、 方法学录像采用自动播放和循环播放的方式。

19、 方法学录相要适当剪切(剪除冗余动作),加文字说明。不要只放一个大录像图,而没有文字解释。

20、 所有涉及数字表达的内容尽量使用图(曲线、方柱、饼)。

21、 不要“结果”、“讨论”这类分隔词语。而用上标或者下标方式表示分隔。几个基本板块之间要学习使用流畅语言过渡的方式。

22、 仍然存在幻灯播放技术错误(录像链接失误、幻灯位置错误等)。

五、硕士生答辩参考时间分配(总时间30分钟):

9、背景5分钟:务必交待清楚下列内容:1、问题的提出(为什么要研究);2、已有的研究基础;3、研究目的(和将来的结论一致);4、研究内容(和方法学的内容一致,用流程框图表述)。

10. 方法4分钟:实验分组理由一定要表述清晰(为什么、模型制作、控制因素),实验方案与分组用流程关系表述。实验检测手段要有流程框图(为什么选择该方法,打算解决什么问题,预实验情况,拟解决的关键问题,指标选择的理由)

11、结果6分钟:和研究目的要紧密关联,对研究发现进行相应的解释。

12、 讨论6分钟:重点从横向关系阐述研究结果的关联和意义。方法学讨论放在方法学介绍时充分说清楚,各个结果的解释在结果表述时表述。

13、 结论(和研究目的一致):1分钟

14、 研究意义:1分钟

15、 研究展望:1分钟(本研究无法确定的问题就是进一步研究地展望)

16、 致谢1分钟:务必简洁,不要赘述细节

教育专业论文答辩自述范文

毕业论文答辩是答辩老师和撰写毕业论文的学员面对面的,由答辩老师就论文提出有关问题,让学生当面回答的活动。下面是我为您搜集整理的教育专业论文答辩自述范文,希望能对您有所帮助。

各位老师、同学:

大家好!我的论文题目是《高中立体几何空间向量教学实践探索》,本篇论文是在xx教授的指导下完成的。

在此,我十分感谢他长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助,同时也感谢各位评审老师对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩。

一、选题缘由、目的

向量进入中学数学教材,是近几十年来国内外教学改革的一个主要特征。空间向量引入立体几何是数学课程改革的重点之一,它是一个具有几何和代数双重身份的概念,具有特别广泛的教育价值。用它来解决部分立体几何问题,可以大大降低难度,激发学生的学习兴趣,有利于学生在学习中获得成功的体验。我们的教师在空间向量这一部分的教学中的难点和焦点在于:空间向量在立体几何中如何运用?空间向量在立体几何教材中怎样安排?如何在立体几何的教学中,正确处理好空间向量和传统方法的关系?怎样设计这部分知识的教学才能帮助学生更好地理解本部分的内容?为此我进行了高中立体几何空间向量教学实践探索。

二、资料收集准备工作

自选定题目后,本人结合自身教学实践,阅读资料,拟定提纲,问卷调查与分析,写开题报告初稿、定稿,硕士论文初稿、修改等一系列程序,于3月正式定稿。

三、论文的结构

本文从空间向量引入高中数学的必要性入手,研究了空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用,对高中教材中的立体几何空间向量进行了教学分析。本研究主要采用文献分析法、问卷调查法和行动研究法,对泸县二中数学教师和高二年级的二十七个班级的学生样本进行调查,集中研究空间向量对立体几何教与学产生的影响。

全文总共分为七个部分,约四万七千多字:

第一部分是绪论

阐述本研究的时代背景和现实背景;通过文献查阅研究,了解国内外空间向量引入立体几何的教学研究前沿的状况;从而界定核心概念、择取研究视野与方法、确立本研究设计与核心观点。

第二部分是空间向量进入高中立体几何教学的必要性

基于两点:高中立体几何引入空间向量的现实意义和深远影响

第三部分是空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用

回顾高中立体几何教材中的空间向量的基础知识:包括向量的起源和发展、空间向量的相关概念及表示、空间向量的基本定理和空间直角坐标系的建立。

阐述了空间向量在高中立体几何中的主要应用:确立空间位置关系、解决角和距离问题,体现空间向量是处理立体几何问题的强有力工具,相比于传统方法更具优越性。

第四部分是研究教材:高中教材中的立体几何空间向量教学分析

首先对高中立体几何新旧两种教材进行对比,分析 “空间向量”这部分内容在立体几何这一章中的安排,进而研究高中立体几何空间向量教材教学方法。

第五部分是对高中立体几何空间向量教与学的调查与分析

我于今年2月对我校高二年级进行了问卷调查--学生学习空间向量和教师对空间向量教学的调查。

调查的目的:了解普通高中立体几何空间向量教与学的现状,发现:高中生在运用空间向量来解决立体几何问题时所犯的主要错误。

有:(1)建系不合理;(2)求错点坐标;(3)不会求法向量;(4)思路不清晰;(5)计算错误,等。因此,他们在建系、求点坐标以及利用向量求空间角和空间距离等方面存在着不同程度的困难。此外,由于受到“向量解题简单”思想的误导,在什么情况下选用向量法解决立体几何问题,也是学生遇到的困难之一。

同时,存在着部分教师对空间向量持回避态度。

总之教学中要注意以下几点:

(1)空间向量方法在解决立体几何问题时要发挥其优越性的前提是要求学生有足够的向量知识储备。

(2)在教学中,教者不能有意无意地给学生传递这么一个错误信息--空间向量解决立体几何问题是万能的。

(3)在教学中,除了要教给学生必要的'数学知识,更为重要的是要传授给他们关于数学学习的能力方面的东西。

第六部分是高中立体几何空间向量教学设计与教学实施及实践效果分析

我针对高中立体几何空间向量作了教学设想,进行了教学方式探索,以启发式和探究式学习的教学方式作出立体几何空间向量部分的教学过程设计,以《空间向量的夹角》为例作了教学设计案例,最后进行了教学实践效果分析。

从中数据分析可以得出,笔者对立体几何空间向量的教学设想、教学方式和教学设计的教学实践效果是比较好的,能在空间向量教学这一知识板块的研究上,能给予同行以帮助或是提供参考,这也是本研究的主要目的所在。

第七部分是关于立体几何空间向量教学的基本结论和建议

(一)研究的基本结论

1.空间向量引入立体几何很有必要,还需要加大普及。教学上基于以下两点:

(1)空间向量的引入降低了学生学习的难度。

(2)空间向量的引入降低了对学生空间想象能力训练的要求。

2.用空间向量方法在立体几何题的教学实用性上明显优于传统方法,但不能完全摒弃传统方法,正确处理传统方法与空间向量法之间的关系,二者有机结合、相得益彰。

(二)教学建议

1.注重以新的理念指导教学

2.注重向量概念的教学

3.注重空间向量运算的教学

4.注重空间向量法与传统方法的对比

5.注重向量应用的教学

经过本次论文写作,本人学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于本人能力有限,在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处,请各位老师多多指教,我将虚心接受,进一步深入学习研究和教学实践,既使该论文得到完善和提高,也提高教学实践水平。

以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍,请各位老师提问,谢谢。

研究生毕业答辩的时间一般只有20~30分钟,能不能把大量工作在这么短时间里成功地讲出来,对个人的表达能力、应变能力和综合能力都是极大的挑战。成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。如何做个成功的硕士毕业论文答辩?

论文写好,答辩幻灯制作完成,下一步就是要准备如何表达、进行答辩了。研究生毕业答辩的时间一般只有20~30分钟,能不能把大量工作在这么短时间里成功地讲出来,对个人的表达能力、应变能力和综合能力都是极大的挑战。成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧也不可缺少,可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力,让别人知道自己都做了什么。要想这场战争获胜,就必须对答辩的目的、程序、可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析,做到胸有成竹!

英语教育硕士毕业论文答辩

据学术堂了解,答辩者在毕业论文答辩之前应该从以下几个方面去准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义.其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等.如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备--补充、修正、解说等.只要认真设防,堵死一切漏洞,这样在答辩过程中,就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战.第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料.如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度目前,存在着哪些争议有几种代表性观点各有哪些代表性著作和文章自己倾向哪种观点及理由;重要引文的出处和版本;论证材料的来源渠道等等.这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握.第四,论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题,还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解,只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等.第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等.对上述内容,作者在答辩前都要很好地准备,经过思考、整理,写成提纲,记在脑中,这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数,从容作答.

关于内容:1、一般概括性内容:课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容:研究目的、方案设计(流程图)、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂,突出重点,让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的,页数不要太多,30页左右足够,不要出现太多文字,老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣;4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式,要能够自圆其说,没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。5、每页下面记得标页码,这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review关于模板:1、可以去像素网选择一套合适的论文答辩PPT模板,不要用太华丽的企业商务模板,学术ppt最好低调简洁一些;2、推荐底色白底(黑字、红字和蓝字)、蓝底(白字或黄字)、黑底(白字和黄字),这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好;3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板,其实很简单,就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。

具体的范文模板链接:

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题,下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成):1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-10分钟,要简明扼要,必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容):(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如,商务方向:采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文,最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容,如,商务方向:做了哪些调查,得出什么结论,计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如,商务:在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述,但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚,不要直接用论文中内容,应该用解释性的句式,如:When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例:Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问,学生用英语回答):1、大约有6-8个问题,时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题,如果没有听清,可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好,要切题,而且不要保持沉默,不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题: (1)关于选题:如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分:商务方向:SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识:如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题:如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展:如:商务方向:If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

英语教育硕士毕业论文答辩稿

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

硕士论文答辩经验

研究生毕业论文答辩注意事项和答辩技巧

一、答辩前的准备工作

(一)全力消化自己所写的论文

答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心,通过硕士论文答辩这一环节,来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上,写好供20 分钟用的答辩报告书特别要注意以下几点:

1、突出选题的重要性和意义。

2、介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排(这部分只说明标题就行,不要论述内容,因老师已经看过你的论文)。

3、强调论文的新意与独创性。

4、说明做了哪些必要的工作。

制作一个图文并茂的简要的提纲,这篇报告书尽量读熟,达到脱稿,照着讲稿或者PPT直接念,效果会比较差。

(二)物质准备:

准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品:

1.硕士论文的底稿。

2.答辩报告书。

3.主要参考资料,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。

4.记录用稿纸。以便把答辩老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质是什么,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。(以后要准备PPT以备辅助介绍)。

5.着衣冠整洁、庄重,男生穿短袖衬衣,最好打领带,女生穿着尽量职业化些的为好。着衣能给答辩老师一个最直接的印象——你对答辩的重视程度。

(三)调整好心态

要进行答辩,首先就要明确论文答辩想考察研究生什么。硕士教育重在训练科学的思维、如何将科学成果转化为学术文章甚至是创造社会效益。因此,通过论文答辩可以考察到如下:

1.论文的真实性。实事求是乃科学研究的基础,论文本身必须真实可靠,弄虚作假难逃答辩委员会专家们的火眼金睛。如果在这方面出现问题,论文势必不能通过专家评审。

2.考察相关知识与应用能力。

3.考察研究生的综合素质.包括答辩者的表达能力。成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧也不可缺少,可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力,让别人知道自己都做了什么。

要想这场战争获胜,就必须对答辩的目的、程序、可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析,做到胸有成竹,不要紧张,要以必胜的信心,饱满的热情参加答辩。

二、硕士论文答辩程序

(一)研究生向答辩委员会报告自己硕士论文的简要情况(时间约20分钟)。

答辩报告的内容主要包括:

(1)论文的内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;

(2)硕士论文的基本内容及主要方法;

(3)成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价,强调论文的新意与独创性。

(二)答辩委员会专家提出问题(时间10~15分钟)。

提问一般包括以下三个方面的内容:

(1)需要进一步说明的问题;

(2)论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;

(3)考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。

答辩老师一般的提问类型:

1、对选题意义提问

2、对重要观点及概念提问

3、对论文新意提问

4、对论文细节提问

5、对论文数据来源提问

6、对论文薄弱环节提问

7、对建议可行性提问

8、对自己所做工作的提问

9、对超出论文范围的.提问

10、没有标准答案的提问

11、对格式是否规范化的提问

答辩提问时须知:

1、应用能力与知识宽度的准备

2、作好常规性问题的准备

3、细节问题不可忽视

4、对自身能力的考查

5、对论文可行性把握

三、如何答辩

(一)掌握总体

以下五点是同学们答辩时必须做到:

1、脱稿汇报

2、突出重点

3、抓住兴趣

4、掌握时间

5、留下伏笔

(二)开场白的准备

答辩开始时要向专家问好,开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始,它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半,要切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头,如自我辩解等(如“我最近找工作压力太大,准备不充分……”“我工作太忙,准备不太好……),既不能体现对答辩委员会专家的尊重,也是个人自信不足的表现,答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德,但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避免自我表现,洋洋得意,寻求赞赏。过度的表现,会引起答辩委员会专家的反感。(如“经过这么多年的思考,我认为我的这种制度设计已经达到最科学,最完美的……,”)

(三)报告论文

报告时应注意:掌握时间、扼要介绍、.沉着冷静,语音优美,用普通话,抑扬顿挫,表情丰富,表达淋漓尽致,语气上要用肯定的语言,是即是,非即非,不能模棱两可。内容上紧扣主题,表达上口齿清楚、流利,声音要响亮,富于感染力,可使用适当的手势,以取得答辩的最佳效果。我参加的答辩会上大部分同学是用比较小的音量进行陈述,估计只有前两排的人才听得清楚。声音大有三个好处:一是增强胆量,减少怯场,二是更加引起老师的注意力,三是会使自己更富激情,从而感染老师。当然,语言的流畅性、信服力等,非一日之功,看临场发挥了。

(四)如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题

研究生报告结束后,答辩委员会专家将会每人提出二到四个问题,记录问题时注意进行确认是否理解正确,有些专家的声音比较低沉,你听不清时,一定要追问一下“如老师您的意思是...?”。理解错问题就麻烦了,导致回答问题时非常被动。我校允许有20分钟的准备时间,你可专家提问不管妥当与否,都要耐心倾听,不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题,当回答完整、自我感觉良好时,不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时,应直接向专家说明,不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题,不要强词夺理,实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚,今后一定要认真研究这个问题。总之,答辩中应实事求是,不卑不亢,有礼有节,时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩,非学术成分大约占一半,要显示出自己各方面的成熟,要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。

有时答辩委员会的老师对答辩人所作的回答不太满意,还会进一步提出问题,以求了解论文作者是否切实搞清和掌握了这个问题。遇到这种情况,答辩人如果有把握讲清,就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握,可以审慎地试着回答,能回答多少就回答多少,即使讲得不很确切也不要紧,只要是同问题有所关联,老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题,就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚,表示今后一定认真研究这个问题,切不可强词夺理,进行狡辩。因为,答辩委员会的老师对这个问题有可能有过专门研究,再高明的也不可能蒙他。这里我们应该明白:学员在答辩会上,某个问题被问住是不奇怪的,因为答辩委员会成员一般是本学科的专家。他们提出来的某个问题答不上来是很自然的。当然,所有问题都答不上来,一问三不知就不正常了。

答辩中,有时主答辩老师会提出与你的论文中基本观点不同的观点,然后请你谈谈看法,此时就应全力为自己观点辩护,反驳与自己观点相对立的思想。主答辩老师在提问的问题中,有的是基础知识性的问题,有的是学术探讨性的问题,对于前一类问题,是要你作出正确、全面地回答,不具有商讨性。而后一类问题,是非正误并未定论,持有不同观点的人可以互相切磋商讨。如果你所写的论文的基本观点是经过自己深思熟虑,又是言之有理、持之有据,能自圆其说的,就不要因为答辩委员会成员提出不同的见解,就随声附和,放弃自己的观点。否则,就等于是你自己否定了自己辛辛苦苦写成的论文。要知道,有的答辩老师提出的与你论文相左的观点,并不是他本人的观点,他提出来无非是想听听你对这种观点的评价和看法,或者是考考你的答辩能力或你对自己观点的坚定程度。退一步说,即使是提问老师自己的观点,你也应该抱着“吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理”的态度,据理力争,与之展开辩论。不过,与答辩老师展开辩论要注意分寸,运用适当的辩术。一般说,应以维护自己的观点为主,反驳对方的论点要尽可能采用委婉的语言,请教的口气,用旁说、暗说、绕着说的办法,不露痕迹地把自己的观点输入对方,让他们明理而诚服或暗服。让提问老师感受到虽接受你的意见,但自己的自尊并没受到伤害。

(五)结束语和致谢

报告结束前一定要进行致谢。论文答辩之后,作者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判,进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见,总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面,要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作,自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法,在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足,作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面,要认真思索论文答辩会上,答辩老师提出的问题和意见,修改自己的论文,加深研究,精心修改自己的论文,求得纵深发展,取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。

答辩在即,为使大家顺利进行毕业答辩,今将整理的部分答辩注意事项罗列如下:

一、答辩行为

1、 内容不熟悉,读稿或者照幻灯宣读。

2、 面对幻灯屏幕而不是面对评委。

3、 口语的毛病:嗯、呃、咂嘴、语速僵硬或语调平淡、

4、 不会使用遥控翻页。

5、 不会有效地使用激光笔:使用时机不恰当;光点停留在一处时间过长;不关闭激光笔,甚至把激光束投向评委。

6、 不要采用链接和返回方式(可以重复使用总框图方式),避免误差。

二、表述思路

7、 “背景、方法、结果、讨论”四个基本板块均采用一个总框图,再分解到局部的方式。在此之下,凡是涉及复杂关系的时候,都要采用由大到小,最后再回到大的方式。

8、 研究背景逻辑不清楚。交待问题的来龙去脉一定要有始有终。

9、 杜绝为了强调本研究而否定现行治疗方法。新研究思路不是简单地否定现行策略,而是发展。

10、 前言、方法(分组、手术、检测)、讨论都要尽量利用流程图,关系图。从整体研究思路、研究目的开始,点击进入各自的实验方案,用流程框图表述实验分组、干预过程、结果和结果的解释。

11、 介绍实验设计时要清晰地阐明为什么如此设计。要避免对常规方法的赘述。

12、 结果和讨论必须要紧扣研究目的和研究内容。

13、 总结性表述顺序:研究结论(要和前言的研究目的完全对应)、研究意义(对临床和基础理论的贡献)、研究展望(表述当前研究局限性和未来研究的基本思路或展望)。

14、 必须说明基金课题。注明课题号。必须强调已经发表和/或投稿的状态。SCI论文必须说明影响因子。引用本课题组文章要合理和充分。

15、 消灭句号、逗号、分号。所有文字都用短语表述,以增强条理,表述关系。

三、幻灯制作

16、 深色背景不可使用深色文字。建议采用浅色背景(但不要使用浅色文字)

17、 口头表述务必省略许多文字表述非常清晰,而不需要强调的内容,例如“术后常规使用青霉素*****”。

18、 方法学录像采用自动播放和循环播放的方式。

19、 方法学录相要适当剪切(剪除冗余动作),加文字说明。不要只放一个大录像图,而没有文字解释。

20、 所有涉及数字表达的内容尽量使用图(曲线、方柱、饼)。

21、 不要“结果”、“讨论”这类分隔词语。而用上标或者下标方式表示分隔。几个基本板块之间要学习使用流畅语言过渡的方式。

22、 仍然存在幻灯播放技术错误(录像链接失误、幻灯位置错误等)。

五、硕士生答辩参考时间分配(总时间30分钟):

9、背景5分钟:务必交待清楚下列内容:1、问题的提出(为什么要研究);2、已有的研究基础;3、研究目的(和将来的结论一致);4、研究内容(和方法学的内容一致,用流程框图表述)。

10. 方法4分钟:实验分组理由一定要表述清晰(为什么、模型制作、控制因素),实验方案与分组用流程关系表述。实验检测手段要有流程框图(为什么选择该方法,打算解决什么问题,预实验情况,拟解决的关键问题,指标选择的理由)

11、结果6分钟:和研究目的要紧密关联,对研究发现进行相应的解释。

12、 讨论6分钟:重点从横向关系阐述研究结果的关联和意义。方法学讨论放在方法学介绍时充分说清楚,各个结果的解释在结果表述时表述。

13、 结论(和研究目的一致):1分钟

14、 研究意义:1分钟

15、 研究展望:1分钟(本研究无法确定的问题就是进一步研究地展望)

16、 致谢1分钟:务必简洁,不要赘述细节

昨天刚完成硕士论文的中期答辩,总体顺利。在PPT设计方面有一定的进步,演讲表达方面颇有不足,本文做一总结。

这里谈谈做好答辩PPT的总体思路。

不同场合的PPT展示有不同的目的,对于硕士论文的中期答辩,目的是课题组的老师们检核研究生的论文工作进度,重点关注论文能否完成、是否完成重要的研究工作。因此,展示的目的是 汇报已经完成的科研工作 。

为了达成这一目的,首先要做必要的铺垫工作:说明研究课题研究目标。阐明了研究的目标,那么自然引出了研究的方案和内容,内容就是要做的工作,已经完成的工作量应当与预期的计划相对照。

做了以上的铺垫,接下来就是展示的重点-- 已完成的研究工作 ,基本的展示格式即为“做了什么工作,得到了什么结果”。由于答辩评委对研究生的课题了解有限,不一定把握多项工作的实质成果,因此有必要对成果做小结。在阶段成果和尚未解决的问题上,应当说明后续还要做什么。如此,即可完整地展示自己的中期成果。

梳理展示的要点:

中期答辩,除了做PPT,还需要提交中期报告。大多数人的做法是,先写报告,再从报告中摘出内容,做成PPT。这种做法的问题在于:

笔者在开题答辩和中期答辩中,均采用了逆向思维: 先做PPT,后写报告 。准备中期答辩时,PPT设计用了12个小时,19页的报告文档仅用时2个小时。

2个小时怎么能完成19页的报告呢?说白了,报告不重要,糊弄糊弄就行了。把报告作为PPT说明书:从PPT中摘录内容,再加以说明,整理成文档的形式就行。

以上为总体的观念,下面介绍具体的PPT设计方法。

在工作和科研中,PPT的制作是常态化的工作。经常要做的事情,就要有自己的套路和模板,这样才能又快又好。我见过的PPT高手,往往在早期打磨形成适合自己风格的PPT模板,后续的PPT设计都用统一的风格,这样PPT的制作效率极高,效果也很好。

笔者在去年多次设计PPT之后,也形成了自己的基本模板,主要包括3部分:

内容页的文字区有多级标题格式,可以实现多层次信息的表达:

在这样的基本模板基础上,通过适当的内容布局,就可以实现各类信息的清晰表达。

在内容的展示方面,个人的一向观点是:

在PPT的展示中,图像化的表达才是最有说服力的。本人在中期答辩PPT中用到的可视化方法主要有:

为了表达一个试件的尺寸规格,采用BIM技术绘制模型图:

用文字和语言说明复杂的研究方案,是一件困难的工作。如果采用流程框图的方式就会清晰很多:

这样的流程图直接在PPT中用表格工具和基本图形组合而成。

理工科研究的成果通过数据表达,数据通过各类的图像可视化,以表达变化的趋势和数量关系。

这里展示的都是基本的数据图像,绘图的工具主要有;

正式的演讲中,要注意图像中文字的字号设置,考虑观者能否看清楚。 本次答辩中,图例标注不够清楚。

非数据化的过程和关系表达,往往采用PPT中的自带绘图模块,拼装组合构成。

要表达一个过程的发展采用 时间线 (Timeline)的方式。如笔者研究的钢筋混凝土腐蚀过程展示:

这样的展示方式一目了然,不必再说。上图通过 Visio 软件绘制。

在此基础上再添加上相关的试验照片,效果更清楚。

如果纯文字的内容如何展示呢?只要这些文字具有逻辑性层次关系,那么思维导图是非常方便的表达方式:

思维导图绘制方法参见: 软件技能|思维导图应用总结

如果一页PPT中不可避免需要展示多层信息,那么可以采用 分页过程展示 。

例如腐蚀过程三阶段的描述:

这一页包含了三项重要的信息,那么可以拆分3页,分别表达:

带着激光笔做展示是非常好的选择。

如果是超极本电脑,最好自带HDMI连接的转换线,以便连接投影仪。

为了避免讲演的时候忘词,可以采用【演讲者备注】作为辅助。

本次答辩在演讲方面不够流畅,还有很多问题需要改进:

以上。

更多的PPT设计总结文章详见本人博客专题: 业务型PPT .

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