有关广告翻译的论文英文文献综述
对英文广告中的典故翻译，方法应不拘一格，灵活多样。 参考文献: [1]李靖舒:英语广告翻译中的跨文化、跨语言因素[J].沈阳师范大学学报，第17卷第5期，2005年10月 [2]王莉莉:言语美策略在英文广告语中的运用[J].聊城大学学报(社会科...
参考文献的引用应当实事求是、科学合理，不可以为了凑数随便引用。下文是我为大家整理的关于翻译论文英文参考文献的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!
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14. 孙致礼. 《1949-1966：我国英美文学翻译概论》. 南京：译林出版社. 1996.
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1. 王德春. 《语言学通论》. 南京：江苏教育出版社, 1990.
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10. 王佐良. 《翻译：思考与试笔》. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社, 1989.
11. 魏志成. 《英汉语比较导论》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社. 2003.
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摘 要]本文从思维方式、价值观念、审美情趣、传统风俗文化心理及民族禁忌等层面探讨了广告翻译策略。广告翻译质量的关键在于能否使译入语文化背景下的受众产生原文在源语文化背景中的相应效果在于能否准确把握两种文化异同。本文拟从中西思维方式差异、文化背景与价值观念差异、审美情趣差异、从传统风俗文化心理及民族禁忌层面等层面阐述广告翻译策略。[关键词]广告文化心理翻译一、文化与广告语言语言是文化的载体它反映一个民族的特征不仅包含着该民族的历史和文化背景而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法及其生活方式和思维方式。广告是一门艺术广告作品要有艺术感染力不仅要吸引观众还要触动其情感使其对企业及商品产生好感进而引导购买行为(胡屹1999)。为达到攻心目的国际广告中语言文字的翻译一定要精心求善求美。广告本身也蕴含着丰富的文化内涵它从一个侧面揭示了一个民族的心理特征、信仰和价值观念。因此译者对广告的理解也不能只限于字面还要了解其引申意义及丰富的文化蕴涵。所以商品的译名应该是好读、好听、好看做到音、形、义的完美统一。在翻译英语广告文字时，无论是英译汉还是汉译英，绝不能满足于字面上的翻译，做“表面文章”。必须要使语言翻译得既准确又地道，尤其是要把原文中的“潜台词”(message)或言外之意传达出来，做到达意、传神和表形，收到意似、神似和形似三统一的效果。二、广告翻译策略分析王佐良先生曾指出“翻译中最大的困难就是两种文化的不同……翻译者必须是一个真正意义上的文化人。”作为跨文化交际的重要组成部分，广告翻译也同样受到文化因素的制约。广告文化具有明显的大众性、商业性、民族性和时代性的特点所以文化传统、信仰、价值观念在很大程度上影响广告活动。本文拟从中西思维方式差异、文化背景与价值观念差异、审美情趣差异、从传统风俗文化心理及民族禁忌层面等层面阐述广告翻译策略。1.从中西思维方式差异层面审视广告翻译策略语言是思维的工具，而文化的构成又离不开思维(心理文化就是思维的直接产物)人的语言表达是受思维方式支配的思维又影响和制约着语言。东、西方文化的思维方式有着很大的差异。东方人主张“天人合一”、“物我交融”追求和谐与对称平衡重综合、重归纳、重暗示。西方人则主张“人天分立”、“物我分明”崇尚个体思维、个性展示重形式论证重分析、细微、曲折挖掘惟恐不尽描写惟恐不周。例如在西方国家里妇女解放是人们关注的一个焦点。在一则题为“Why can't a woman be like a woman”的香水广告中列举了妇女形象、地位变化以及这些变化带来的矛盾和困惑广告最后写道:Cabriole is full of delicuous like the woman who'clever enough to rnjoy being awoman.香水作为一种女性化的商品在这里成为妇女“To befeminist and feminine”的中介。这则广告的创意充分利用了妇女对自身形象的关注细致地分析了妇女解放带给人们的心理困惑强调女性思维博得了广大女性对商品的好感达到了很好的广告效果。译者如果不了解受众的思维方式，广告商所做的广告不仅难以达到促销的目的反而会带来一些意想不到的麻烦。如在英语广告中unique是一个使用频率很高的词汇这在一定程度上反映了西方社会强调个性的思维方式。然而由于中华民族特有的文化心理对于unique的强调难以在汉语广告中达到相应的效果。与之相反在汉语广告中“大宝”牌化妆品的广告语:“儿子一瓶，我一瓶，再给老爸来一瓶，我给老婆买一瓶”迎合了注重家庭亲情的大众心理。可见不同的民族有着不同的思维方式。迎合人们的思维方式以唤起认同感准确生动地传达商品信息刺激广告受众的购买欲对于成功的广告翻译是十分重要的。2.从文化背景与价值观念差异层面审视广告翻译策略美国人类学家爱德华·泰勒在《原始文化》一书中把“文化”作为一个中心概念提出来提出文化是一个复合的整体其中包括知识、信仰、艺术、法律、道德、风俗以及人作为社会成员而获得的任何其他的能力和习惯文化的内容如此丰富，是一个民族经过几千年的沉淀、发展和承袭而形成一定社会和社会群体的共同意识和共同规范。不同的民族文化深受其背景的影响，形成其不同的价值观念。语言反映文化文化的核心是传统的价值观念。广告商正是利用这一点竭力迎合人们的价值观念以谋求最大的商业利益。同样是航空广告由于价值观念不同美国航空公司的广告是“Bigthrillsmall bills”(大刺激小价钱)强调刺激、新奇价格便宜这是美国人所崇尚的价值观。又如在美国的主流文化中追求成功是压倒一切的主旋律而成功与否乃至成功的大小往往是用金钱来衡量的。基于此一家证券公司打出这样的广告标语: Want To Succeed Not Just Survive;2 The Will ToSucceed Is Part Of Americans Spirit最后的点睛之笔为The SuccessYou Want We Help You不难想象这则广告将会给成功欲极强的美国人留下深刻的印象。又如“:Carefour”是外商投资的超市译为“家乐福”取“家家都快乐和幸福”之意。的确它为都市人提供了衣、食、用等方面的商品成了人们喜爱的购物场所。无独有偶“安而乐”卫生巾同样迎合了国人“平安幸福”的人生价值观让女性感到安全、快乐。又如“可口可乐”和百事可乐”译文和中文谐音而且具有美好的含义。如“乐凯”彩色胶卷的商标音译为“Luck”为“幸福”之意“;Stone”寓意是“坚如磐石”作为“四通”电脑的英文商标充分体现了“四通人”甘做中国电脑的铺路石创世界名牌坚韧不拔的精神。类似的译名还有上海补品来福(Life)果奶“乐百士”(Robust)等等。而法国某公司在中国某地区曾推出“鸦片”牌男用香水本想用鸦片的诱惑力使中国的男人使用“鸦片”牌香水像鸦片一样上瘾。但由于该公司不了解中国人对鸦片二字的感觉不是诱人而是痛恨此广告严重挫伤了我国民众的民族自尊心。结果此品牌香水上市后受到消费者的猛烈抨击。鉴于此广告的翻译工作最好由广告受众国的译者去做因为只有受众国的译者才能熟知本国的价值观念才能译出符合本国受众思维方式和文化习惯因而为他们所喜欢的广告语。3.从审美情趣差异层面审视广告翻译策略大众的审美心理与广告的翻译之间存在着非常密切的关系。审美心理是一种综合的文化意识涉及到政治观点、宗教观念、生活方式和风俗习惯等各个方面。中国国民稳固的心里结构以“仁”、“务实”、“忍耐”为基本内容。形成特有的审美取向这里有很大成分是受儒家的“中庸”之道思想方法影响。审美要求“内敛”且有美善统一的自觉要求与西方审美观中的张扬的唯心主义片段性的思维相比更客观一些。西方的审美心理强调主体感情、想象、直觉产生的美、美感受康德美学思想中人的主体能力的影响形成全力张扬的现代主义的审美观这种审美观是非理性的具有意志、直觉、潜意识等方面把握美之本身的唯美化倾向。这种审美心理差异形成了中西广告文化的不同心理。中国人在文化上表现为大一统观念例如重权威、轻事实还有从众心理；有小农意识重实惠轻意念且人格至上。西方人的文化心理结构较为复杂以“人本”、“认知”、“行为”为基本内容。审美情趣是一种综合的文化意识涉及生活方式、风俗习惯等方面。而广告又是面对大众的一种重要的商品宣传手段它要迎合大众的审美心理。广告的翻译没有固定的模式应采用灵活多变的方法最大限度地再现原广告的神韵和风格提倡吸引力、诱惑力和表达方式的大众化同时要尊重普通人的审美情趣。因此广告商要深入了解商品出口国的文化背景了解异域广告受众的审美情趣这一点在出口商品的名称翻译中尤为重要。如我国有种叫“芳芳”的口红国人看到“芳芳”二字心中会产生美好的联想仿佛看到一位美丽善良的少女又好像闻到了她周身袭来的香气。而此商标音译成“Fang Fang”英语国家的消费者听了心中不禁生起一种恐怖之情因为Fang恰好是一个英文单词其义是a snake'spoison tooth(蛇的毒牙)。因此他们联想到的并不是一位涂口红的美丽少女而是毒汁四溅的毒蛇。翻译出现了这一败笔口红的销路便可想而知了。Whisper卫生巾音译为“护舒宝”。Whisper的英文意思是耳语、密谈富含女性用品的形象性和女性味。而翻译为中文时则传达给中国女性消费者的是该产品的功能和优良的品质给人以舒爽、安全、美妙的感觉从而达到了名牌效应。再如宝洁公司的洗发用品Head＆Shoulder如果仅根据原文直译为“头和肩”或像我国台湾地区一样翻译为“海伦仙杜丝”消费者会感到茫然不知所云而译为“海飞丝”高雅的词义迎合了广告受众的审美情趣使人联想到怡人的大海以及青春美少女飘逸柔顺的秀发随风飞扬的画面自然会激发消费者强烈的购买欲望。优雅的名称对商品来说是一种“包装”对消费者而言是一种“诱惑”。翻译广告时要符合大众的审美情趣只有当一个译名在人的心目中产生与本国消费者相似的美感时该产品才会被接受。4.从传统风俗文化心理及民族禁忌层面审视广告翻译策略一个国家、民族都有千百年来形成的风俗文化及审美习惯。因此译者应充分考虑到商品所销国家和地区的文化、历史和风俗尽量避免带有文化禁忌色彩的词语和形象这样才不会影响商品的销路。例如:中国有一种电扇商标为“蝙蝠”是因为“蝠”和“福”同音蝙蝠被认为是吉祥的动物。在日本韩国蝙蝠也象征幸福。但是如果翻译为Bat会引起西方人反感。类似的还有Dragon(龙)在我国历史上龙是一个图腾形象而在西方文化中;Dragon却代表罪恶、邪恶。英国人不喜欢Magpie(喜鹊)、大象。伊斯兰教国家对Panda(熊猫)很反感。数字在中西方喜好也有区别。日本不喜欢“4”认为与“死”同音。“7”在欧美国家有积极意义。“13”则象征不幸。出口英国的商标最好不用“666”因为它在圣经里象征魔鬼。还有对花类的青睐禁忌也有区别。如日本人忌讳荷花喜欢樱花意大利人偏爱玫瑰讨厌菊花。翻译时颜色的广告词也不可忽视。如:美国人大都不喜欢紫色;法国人讨厌墨绿色而偏爱蓝色;比利时人最忌蓝色;西方国家以白色象征纯洁把黑色当作死亡。总之各种禁忌无奇不有广告翻译者应大力研究。广告语言承载丰富的文化蕴涵。如MercedesBenz的中译“平治”这两个字马上使人联想到《大学》里所说的“齐家、治国、平天下”。平治汽车是身份的象征车主非富则贵即使不是国家、天下的领导者至少在治、平两方面有些参与。与平治同为名车的BMW译为“宝马”是取B与M的发音。现代的名车就是古代的宝马这两种汽车的翻译就很体现中国的文化内涵迎合了消费者的心理。不熟悉外族文化不了解异域人民的审美心理就会在商标翻译中出现败笔。还有一种出口干电池的商标叫“白象”英译成“WhiteElephant”应该是百分之百的正确。殊不知awhiteelephant这条固定的英文短语意为“沉重的负担”或“无用而累赘的东西”。由于翻译中的这一败笔商品的销路可想而知。为了向译者忠实地转达原文的信息和实现广告语的艺术性有时要做适当的文化转换。如“玉兔”这一商标英译成“MoonRabbit”而不译成“JadeRabbit”。原因是“玉兔”乃是我国神话中陪伴吴刚生活在月宫桂花树下的兔子因此它又成为月的代称。将它译成MoonRabbit体现了我国东方文化的风采使英文不易产生异解不会误以为是玉做成的兔子。三、结束语广告语言本身充满着丰富的想象力和极大的创造性。促销是它惟一的目的而把一国的广告语译成另一国广告语时由于社会文化、语言、民族心理等多方面的原因这种翻译绝非只是一种一一对应的语码转换。要求译者要具备语言、社会文化、民俗、心理学等、经济市场学、广告原理等方面的知识。二、参考文献：三、[1]王秉钦:文化翻译学[M].天津:南开大学出版社1995四、[2][美]萨丕尔:语言论[M].北京:商务印书馆1985五、[3]王佐良:翻译:思考与试笔[M]．北京:外语教学与研究出版社1989
建议你先找找案例。而且你给你内容也太宽泛了， 西方国家之间的文化也有很大的差异，建议你给出一个特定的国家和地区 再搜索结果。 而且作为毕业论文，引文要20篇以上才够说话。如果你有特定需要，可以留言联系我， 本人在美国读MBA
广告翻译毕业论文文献综述
[1] 作者姓名，作者姓名.参考文献题目[J]. 期刊或杂志等名称，年份，卷(期数):页码. [2] 刘凡丰. 美国研究型大学本科教育改革透视[J] . 高等教育研究，2003，5(1):18-19. 没有卷的就直接写2003(1)(本条为期刊杂志著录格式) [3] 谭丙煜.怎样撰写科学论文[M].2版.沈阳:辽宁人民出版社，1982:5-6.(本条为中文图书著录格式) [4] 作者姓名. 参考文献题目[D].南京:南京农业大学，2002:页码.(本条为硕士、博士论文著录格式) [5] 作者姓名. 参考文献题目[N].人民日报，2005-06-12.(本条为报纸著录格式) [6] 作者姓名. 参考文献题目[C]// 作者姓名.论文集名称.城市:出版单位(社)，年代:页码.(本条为论文集著录格式) [7] 外国作者姓名. 参考文献题目[M].译者(名字)，译.城市:出版单位，年代:页码.(本条为原著翻译中文的著录格式，多个译者可写为:***，***，***，等译.)
毕业论文文献综述写作规范
为了培养学生独立从事学术研究的能力，特别是培养学生检索、搜集、整理、综合利用学术文献资料，根据所研究课题对文献资料进行有效的归纳、分析、总结的能力，从而提高毕业论文质量，所有毕业生在撰写毕业论文过程中必须完成毕业论文文献综述。
一、定义和要求
(一)毕业论文文献综述是指在学生在毕业论文研究课题或研究题目确定后，通过搜集、整理、阅读国内外相关学术文献资料，就与该课题或题目直接相关的主要研究成果、学术意义、研究方法、研究动态、最新进展等问题进行归纳总结、综合分析后所做的简要评述。
(二)毕业论文文献综述所评述的学术文献必须与学生所撰写论文保持高度一致，必须对可能影响所撰写论文主要论点、政策建议或反驳依据等主要学术结论的相关文献及其主要论断做出清晰、准确、流畅的说明，必须保证综述本身结构的完整性，能够反映学生的利用学术文献的综合能力。
(三)毕业论文文献综述是学生撰写毕业论文过程的有机组成部分，必须在论文指导教师的指导下完成;文献综述必须按学校要求的基本规范撰写，一般不少于3000字。文献综述的.成绩综合纳入学生毕业论文成绩之中，未完成毕业论文文献综述的学生不得参加毕业论文答辩。
二、基本格式
(一)毕业论文文献综述是一篇相对独立的综述性学术报告，应该包括题目、前言、正文、总结等几个部分。
题目：一般应以所研究题目或主要论题加“文献综述”的方式作为标题，如《中国与亚洲各国建立自由贸易区的比较分析文献综述》，文献综述的题目与论文题目应基本一致，但允许论文题目在实际写作过程进行微调。
前言：主要说明毕业论文论题的由来，重点说明当前相关领域与论题有关的主要研究成果，存在的错误观点或有待解决的问题，对作者要解决或要论述的问题及其所具有的学术意义做出简要的说明。
正文：应围绕索要解决或要论述的问题对当前的学术研究基本情况做出比较全面的说明，对作者所阅读主要参考文献分类、归纳、分析、比较、评述，应特别注意对主流、权威文献学术成果的引用和评述，注意发现已有成果的不足，说明作者研究的起点和可能得到的结论。
结论：对全文的评述做出简明扼要的总结，重点说明对毕业论文具有启示、借鉴或作为毕业论文重要论述依据的相关文献已有成果的学术意义、应用价值和不足，提出自己的研究目标。
(二)文献综述所评述的文献应与毕业论文的论题直接相关，与毕业论文的要求的参考文献数量完全一致，原则上不少于15篇，其中，外文文献不少于3篇;重要论点、论据不得以教材、非学术性文献、未发表文献作为参考文献;除非第一手资料散佚，否则，不得以第二手资料作为参考文献。
(三)文献综述中所涉及的文献应与毕业论文所列参考文献基本一致，在毕业论文中未加说明的与文献的采用有直接关联的问题，如版本问题，翻译问题等，应在文献综述中加以说明。文献综述原则上不采用注释，如确需注释者，应随文说明，不再另加脚注或尾注。
(四)文献综述的字体、字号、序号等应与毕业论文格式要求完全一致，引用图表、公式等资料的方式也应与毕业论文格式要求保持一致。
三、注意事项
(一)文献综述应与开题报告同时完成，但可在毕业论文完成之后稍加调整，与毕业论文其他材料一并存档。
(二)文献综述应根据指导教师的要求撰写，由论文评阅教师根据学校的有关标准评分;文献综述不及格的毕业论文，不得进入毕业论文答辩或其他评阅环节。
(三)文献综述与毕业论文同为学生毕业资格审核的基本文献，为永久性保存文档，学生应同时提供纸介和电子文档。
拟选题目浅议广告英语的修辞格的翻译选题依据及研究意义随着经济的高速发展，近年来广告作为一种促销手段已渗透到人们生活的各个方面。广告翻译也显得非常重要，它作为一门新兴的产业将使我国的广告提高到一个新的水平。本文将介绍广告英语的修辞格及翻译的基本原则。文献综述（对已有相关代表性研究成果的综合介绍与评价）《谈商业广告的翻译》中蒋磊教授在多年的翻译教学和翻译实践的基础上，总结了商业广告的特点及翻译的基本技巧和原则，为从事广告业的工作者及广告英语的翻译者提供了实用的文献资料，为我们的广告翻译业提高到新的水平做出了贡献。《广告英语的翻译》中张宁教授从语言运用角度入手,分析了广告英语在用词、句法、修辞、语篇等方面的语言特色及翻译原则,旨在使我们更好地了解和掌握广告英语的特点及写作方法与策略,更好地运用并设计出更多更好的汉语和英语广告。研究内容（包括基本思路、框架、主要研究方式、方法等）基本思路：从本专业商务英语入手，广告英语是商务英语的一种框架：总体分两章研究广告英语的意义广告英语常用的修辞格广告英语修辞格翻译的基本原则主要研究方式为举例分析说明研究进程安排1.资料收集2.选题开题3.初稿4.修改5.定稿主要参阅文献[1]方 谴 《现代英语广告教程》 南京：南京大学出版社. 1997[2]蒋 磊 《谈商业广告的翻译》 北京：科学出版社. 1998[3]刘法公 《论广告词的汉英翻译原则》 上海：上海外语出版社. 2001[4]廖 瑛 《实用外贸谈判英语》 北京：北方交通大学出版社. 2004[5]吴希平 《英语修辞种种》 武汉：武汉大学出版社. 2002[6]吴云娣 《国际商务英语谈判》 上海：上海交通大学出版社. 2002[7]张 宁 《广告英语的翻译》 北京：人民出版社. 2004其它说明 无指导教师是否同意开题 同 意签名:年 月 日指导过程记录（由指导教师填写并签名）1.指导动员2.选题开题3.初稿4.当面修改和网上修改5.定稿签名:年 月 日系（部）教学负责人签署签名:年 月 日格式就是这样的！
广告翻译论文答辩自述英文
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
在毕业论文答辩的时候，英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音，而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来，让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍，供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
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关于广告翻译的论文
论文关健词：言语行为理论广告语言广告翻译 论文摘要：本文主要以言语行为理论为依据来探讨广告翻译问题。言语行为理论是关于语言在实际生活中运用的理论。而广告语言正是体现语言在商业领域的应用。因此本文第一部分介绍广告翻译的重要性。第二部分简要介绍言语行为理论。第三部分介绍广告语言的特点。第四部分只要分析广告语言的特点并详细举例分析言语行为理论在翻译中的应用。最后结论部分提出言语行为理论对广告翻译的启示。 引言 在现代社会，越来越多的商家通过各种各样广告来宣传他们的商品，广告对人们消费的影响越来越大。在全球化的今天，各商家想要使他们的 商品在海外市场站住脚，也要首先依靠广告的效应。因而，广告翻译就显得尤为重要。由于广告语言的特殊特点，及其产生的效果使得广告翻译更加的具有挑战性。为了能够做好广告翻译，我们不仅要考虑广告语言的特点，还要考虑不同国家的文化因素。除此之外我们还要了解言语行为理论。言语行为理论是语用学中一个很重要的理论之一，由英国哲学家奥斯汀提 出，后由美国语言学家塞尔将其发展。该理论主要研究语言在日常生活中的应用，因此对广告语言的研究有很重要的启示。 一、言语行为理论 言语行为理论是由英国哲学家奥斯汀于20世纪50年代创立的。言语行为理论是语用学的一个重要理论。“奥斯汀把语言的使用与人的活动联络起来，直接将语言当成了人类的行为方式，而且充分关注言语活动的参与者的意向以及相关语境等语用因素对语言使用的影响。”他主要研究的是什么时候人们该说什么话以及在什么情况下用什么词。他首先区分了施事语与记述语。奥斯汀反对逻辑实证主义者将无真假值等同于无意义的做法，认为他们并没有把所有各种无意义的东西统统划分清楚，而且也许由一些有意义的东西被当做无意义的东西而被抛弃了。奥斯汀提出用记述语来取代陈述这个传统说法来表示可以判断真假的话语，用施事语来表示那些无法判断真假但却有意义的话语。这些话语的意义在于实施某种行为。他认为当人们在说话时，实际上同时完成了三种行为即1话语行为指通常意思上的行为，发出生音说出带有意义的语句的行为。2施事行为指我们实施一个话语行为本身就是在实施一个行为，并且表达说话者的意图。3取效行为指这个话语行为对说话人产生的影响或结果。 另一位对言语行为理论作出贡献的是美国的哲学语言学家约翰·塞尔。他在继承和批判奥斯汀的理论的基础上，是言语行为理论进一步系统化，严密化。塞尔的主要贡献是对施事行为的分类。他把施事行为分为五类即1断言式2指令式3承诺式4表情式5宣告式。塞尔对言语行为理论的另一大贡献是他提出了间接言语行为理论。“在日常的语言交际活动中，说话者的表述意义和语句意义经常会以各种各样的方式分离，即人们通常是用间接的表达方式来实现说话意图的。这就是间接言语行为。” 二、英汉广告语言的特点 随着广告业的日益发展，广告语言己成为一种特殊的语言形式。广告是引导公众对某事物关注的一种手段，其目的是为了向公众推介某种观念，某种商品或者服务。因此广告语言要求语言简洁，无论在词汇还是修辞，句法等方面都表现出特有的规律和特点。而掌握这些规律和特点对广告翻译的至关重要。 1广告语言的词汇特点 作为传播讯息的一种方式，广告语言用词要做到简洁，严谨，生动，形象，有感 *** 彩才能吸引消费者的注意力。例如，无论何时，享受生活.Take time. Any timeo "`once tasted, always loved.一旦品尝，终生爱之。”这两则广告一则是一个宾馆的广告，另一则是一个食品广告。这两则广告运用简洁而非正式的词语，既表达了商品的资讯同时使消费者非常轻松的了解了商品的品质和特色。为了使广告语言既生动又形象，广告语言还常常用错拼和造词的方法。例如，"Surefit shoe Ltd.舒飞鞋业有限公司”。"Hi-fi, hi-fun, Hi-fashion, only fromSonya”高度保真，高度趣味，高尚名流，来自索尼。这两则广告都很富有新意，利用造词法使消费者能在很短的时间内注意它并留下很深的印象。因此在翻译这类广告时我们也要发挥想象力和创造力来时中英文翻译对等并得到同样的效果。 2.广告语言的修辞特点 修辞在广告语言中也是经常用到的手法。语言中用到修辞可以使语言更加生动形象，富有趣味性，把它运用到广告中就使广告的效果更加突出。拟人，比喻，重复和押韵都是一些广告常用的修辞手法。例如，Time willtell时间会作证的。这则手表广告运用拟人的手法充分表明了该手表 的质量值得保证和信赖。 The world *** iles with Reader’s Di-gest.《读者文摘》给世人带来欢乐。拟人手法的使用使得广告具有人的特点，能够使广告更具亲和力。 3.广告语言的句法特点 广告语言的句式结构多种多样，巧妙的运用简单句，疑问句和祈使句等句式能够有效的达到吸引消费者，激起他们的购买欲，最终使他们采取行动购买商品的目的。例如，"Fresh up with Seven-up.君饮七喜，提神醒脑.""; go better with Coca-Cola.饮可口可乐，万事如意。”这两条广告无论英文还是中文都达到了言简意赅。避免了用复杂句而使消费者厌烦，有效的吸引消费者的同时也节约了广告的成本。 三.言语行为理论在广告翻译中的应用 根据奥斯汀的言语行为理论三分说，我们可以把广告语言本身作为一个话语行为，广告者用的不同写作方法和意图是施事行为，广告对消费者的影响以及产生的效果就是取效行为。当我们翻译时想让中文版本和英文版本起到同样的效果，我们就要充分考虑这则广告所体现的言语行为理论的这三种行为。经过仔细分析后在进行翻译，不能只凭字面意思而翻译，尤其是广告文字。Spoil的本意为破坏，在这则广告里我们就不能将其翻译为破坏，否则与英文版本产生的效果大不一样。这则广告翻译为“尽兴而不增肥”更好些，既符合广告言简意赅的特点又起到了广告吸引消费者的目的。 根据以上分析，广告翻译除了传统的直译法，意译法，创译法，增补型翻译法等外，也可以运用基于言语行为理论的语用翻译法。这种翻译法对广告翻译的启示主要有三点:一要充分考虑广告语的施事行为，也就是广告语的目的。“用简单的话说，施事功能就是我们用话语来表达要做的事情。’，很多时候这种目的不是通过直接的言语行为来表现的，而是通过间接言语行为来实现，从而使广告语言更加意味深长。二要充分考虑广告语的取效行为，也就是广告宣传所起到的效果。一个广告语的好坏是由广告所起到的效果决定的。因此广告语的翻译也要考虑广告译语所起到的效果。三翻译时要充分考虑语境因素。例如广告所针对的不同年龄的群体，中西方不同的文化背景。从而在选词和句子结构上要特殊分析对待。 四、结论 言语行为理论应用到广告翻译中，能使广告语的翻译更加贴切，使广告语的用意和效果，及其中蕴含的语用含义在译语中运用表现的更加恰当。“广告是集文学，美学，心理学，社会学，语言学等为一体的综合性文体，要求译文简洁，既能传递资讯，又能达到 *** 消费者购买欲望的目的。”因此在进行广告翻译时，我们既要兼顾中外文化形象传统和语言表达习惯的差异，又要根据译语文化的习惯和读者的接受和审美期待，同时兼顾广告语在用词，句法和修辞上的特点和语言的言语行为，使读者与译文的期待程度融合，重塑商品的文化形象，传递原语的语用资讯。
谈跨文化背景下商业广告翻译赏析 【论文关键词】跨文化广告翻译 【论文摘要】在经济发展日趋一体化的当今社会，广告作为一种传播信息的方式，加强了东西方文化的交流。本文通过剖析那些跨文化背景下具有典型性的广告翻译个案，对其进行了赏析，从而加深英语学习者对商业广告翻译的认识和了解。 引言 “跨文化交际”即“cross-cultural communication（或inter-cultural communication）”。它指本族语者与非本族语者之间的交际，也指任何在语言和文化背景方面有差异的人们之间的交际。在世界经济日益发达的今天，广告作为一种传播信息的方式，既是两种语言间的交流，又是两种文化间的交流。因此，英语广告翻译的准确性、优美性，对于增强广告的效力十分重要。广告英语翻译实质上是一种跨文化交际活动，广告英语翻译是融语言翻译和文化翻译为一体的。因此在广告翻译中应对译入语的不同民族语言文化、心理文化、文化观念及文化审美予以足够的重视，从而使译文保持原广告的宣传效果。本文拟通过剖析那些跨文化背景下具有典型性的翻译广告个案，对其进行赏析，从而加深英语学习者对商业广告翻译的认识和了解。 一、英语双关语在广告翻译中的应用 双关语最早是在民间流传的趣味性文字游戏，在《朗文当代英语词典》和《韦氏新世界词典》当中对双关语的释文都不约而同的用到了“play on word”的字眼，即“文字游戏”.英语双关语是一种表现力极强的修辞手段，因而在广告中得到了广泛的应用。 例如： “in”idea in business travel-Hilton Inns. 译文：宾至如归-希尔顿旅馆。 这是希尔顿旅馆的广告，“in”表示“最时尚，最潮流的”与“inn”谐音，告诉消费者来希尔顿旅馆是最时尚的选择，另外其隐含的意思“宾至如归”表达出假如你身在旅馆的话，一定会让你感受到旅馆贴心的服务，让你感觉到舒适就像在自己家里一样。同时又点出了希尔顿旅馆的名字，达到广告宣传的作用。 ahead. 译文：成功之路，从头开始。 宝洁公司飘柔洗发水经典广告语，双关语的使用增强了广告的说服力和感染力，从而给消费者留下深刻的印象。译文洗练而内涵丰富，完美的诠释了原文。 inside.（Intel Pentium） 译文：给电脑一颗奔腾的“芯”。（英特尔，奔腾） Apple thinks different. 译文：苹果电脑，不同凡“想”。（苹果电脑） 以上两则广告均与计算机有关，而且原文中均无双关语。译者巧妙地利用了汉语的双关，“芯”与“心”，“想”与“响”谐音双关，两则广告语言机智，富于文字情趣，使商品连同广告词一起印在读者了的记忆里。 二、典故在广告翻译中的应用 1.希腊罗马神话那种“神人同形同性”的特征，深深地影响着西方人的.文化生活。许多希腊神话故事经过千百年的流传，早已融入人们的日常生活和词汇中，成为人们普遍使用的具有特殊意义的语言。在英语的广告中，就常可见到利用希腊、罗马神话典故中的人名或喻意，以满足英美人崇尚神话中英雄和神灵的文化心态的实例。 例如：美国的耐克（Nike），就是借用希腊神话中胜利女神的名字Nike，达芙妮（Daphne）品牌的鞋借用希腊神话中风姿绰约、艳丽非凡的月桂女神的形象。 2.《圣经》中包含着丰富的文化典故、警世喻理，不了解《圣经》，就很难实现英文广告的商业价值。，《圣经》的语言在英语形成过程中也占有一席重要之地，今日英语中使用的词汇，有许多来自《圣经》，至于说《圣经》中的典故变成习语进入英语语汇的例子，更是比比皆是。 例如：州农场保险公司所做的广告Like a good neighbor，State Farm is there（State Farm Insurance），便是借用《圣经·马太福音》第22章37-40节中“Love thy neighbor as thyself”（爱邻如己）的训导，于是可译为：州农场保险公司，亲如近邻。这样就把州农场保险公司可以随时为客户服务的宗旨表现得一览无遗，亲切之情，溢于言表。 三、仿拟修辞格在广告翻译中的运用 仿拟是根据交际需要，模仿人们耳熟能详的词语、句子、篇章等而临时创造出新的词语、句子和篇章等一种常见的修辞手段。许多外国广告商，在向我国进行广告宣传时，挖空心思地调查研究中国消费者的心理特征和文化内涵，创造出既能塑造产品形象，又能为中国消费群喜闻乐见的广告词来打动人心。其中很多广告仿拟中国古往今来的名诗佳句，在中国消费者心中产生共鸣。例如： know Eggsactly how to sell eggs. 这是一则售蛋广告。“Eggsactly”乃“exactly”的谐音拼写变异，与后边的“egg”遥相呼应，在语义上也相互映衬。这种别出心裁的构词游戏给消费者留下深刻的印象。 who lasts last laughs best. 这是英国一则轮胎广告，意思是“谁跑在最后，谁笑得最好”。英语中有一句谚语诫其汉语译文是“谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好”。该广告就是仿拟这句谚语而得，将”laughs”改为“lasts”。动词last的意思是to remain of use，of good condition，与同音同形的副词一道使用，突出了该轮胎坚固耐磨的上乘品质。 四、文化背景知识在广告翻译中的应用 1.汉语中，“雅”、“柔”、“娇”、“碧”、“丝”、“娜”、“莲”、“露”和“梦等词都暗含有“温柔”、“舒适”、“美丽”等语用意义，常与女性相联系，因而一些女性化妆品牌汉译名就利用这些词内含的语用意义，取得广告效应。如“Avon”译为“雅芳”，“Arche”译为“雅倩”，“Hazelive”译为“夏士莲”等。虽然这些化妆品的译名偏离了原文语义意义，但在中国广受女士们的欢迎，取得了很好的广告效果。 2.龙，在汉民族文化中不仅是美的，而是一种图腾，成为中华民族的象征，历来被视为权利、力量、吉祥的象征。然而在英 语文 化中，龙却是恐怖的怪物，不具任何美感，谈“龙”色变。“亚洲四小龙”在英美报刊上因此被变通译为“亚洲四小虎”，东风“雪铁龙”被译为Citron。 五、结语 文化的不同会造成价值观念、象征意义上的差异，反应在广告语的翻译实践活动中时，就是要求译文以符合目的地的话 语文 化为基础，以富有想象力和创造力的表现手法使商品在新市场上更具竞争力，而文字翻译与文化翻译正是实现该目标的有用策略。中西方的文化差异是客观存在的，我们应着力于在中西方文化中找到一个契合点，两种文化相互交融，从而促进商标和广告语的翻译语言深入消费者人心，激发其美好想象和购买欲望，更好地步入中西商务交流和文化交流的亮丽路径。 参考文献 [1]刘海瑛.广告翻译中应注意不同的文化因素[J].成都信息工程学院学报,2004,19. [2]陈宏薇.新实用汉译英教程[M].武汉:湖北教育出版社,1996. [3]崔刚.广告英语[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,1993. 请继续阅读相关推荐： 毕业论文 应届生求职 毕业论文范文查看下载 查看的论文开题报告 查阅参考论文提纲 查阅更多的毕业论文致谢 相关毕业论文格式 查阅更多论文答辩 ;
Cultural Differences and Advertisement TranslationAbstract At present, with the rapid pace of economy’s development, advertising tends to be a main way to, so it is natural that international Ads translation becomes decisive for the products’ successful launching to the world market. Advertisements’ translation is a cross-cultural communication. Cultural differences determine that it would be far from easy for Ad to reach its function for the world market. The cultural connotation reflected in translation must win receptors’ acceptance. Just like the idiom says “when in Rome do as Romans do”. Advertising language should be kept in corresponding with cultural background of the target language, whenever this is done, it becomes possible for advertisements to exert its function to attract the receptors. Combining with translation practices this paper will analyze how the cultural differences influence Ad function in six aspects, including cultural habits, social political constitution, courteous principle, reasoning, aesthetic thought and language structure, Ad translation will not reach its function if such cultural differences are neglected, and how much importance should be attached to the cultural identity, which plays a positive role in Ad translation Key Words: Ad Translation, Cultural Differences, Cultural Connotation, Cultural Identity 摘要: 广告语言作为一种特殊的实用文体,有其独有的特点,并蕴含一定的文化内涵。广告语言的翻译,是跨文化的交流活动,它不仅仅是将一种语言文字转换成另一种语言文字,而且使读者自然而然地认同广告的深层文化内涵,通过被吸引而产生广告的效应。 广告翻译必须注重目的语的文化背景,高质量的翻译不仅可以准确传达信息,还能引发读者的文化联想和审美想象,产生良好的广告效应,同时也宣传了本民族的文化,起到了对外交流的作用。为能灵活、有效和得体地表达出原语中的文化内涵以及广告信息,这就要求译者必须了解原语言和译语言的文化,确保信息准确传递。 本文结合广告翻译成功和失败的案例,从风俗习惯、社会政治制度、礼貌原则、推理模式、审美思想、语言结构六个方面文化差异对广告翻译的影响，忽视文化的差异，必将一定程度上影响广告信息的传递，产生误解，使广告翻译难以实现信息的等效交流，而进一步探讨应如何注重文化认同,分析其对广告功能、目的产生的影响。 关键词：广告翻译、文化差异、文化内涵、文化认同Contents Introduction Chapter 1:Introduction of Cultural Differences Chapter 2: Misunderstandings Caused by Cultural Differences Different Cultural Habits Cause Misunderstanding Different Social Political Constitution May Hinder the Convey of Information Different Courteous Principle May Lead to Communication Failure Different Reasoning May Cause Misunderstanding Different Aesthetic Thought Result in Different Appreciation View Different Language Structure May Make Information Depart from the Original Meaning Chapter 3: Role of Cultural Identity Conclusion References Introduction Advertisement should express a certain expectation. It is a special pragmatic type of writing with a unique feature, and it also contains a certain cultural connotation. It should not as easy as a word-to-word exchange, but much of a flexible work. Cultural background of the target language is significant to Ad translation; much impotence should be attached. A good translated version will not only convey the information in accuracy, reaching a good advertising effect, but also stimulate receptor’s cultural and appreciating association, which will be of much help to the cultrural communication, thus it also is a impulse in cultural diffusion. Cultural differences as the main factor give much hindrance to the translation work. Misunderstandings will come about if it is ignored, the advertisement may consequently fail to meet its goal. How the cultural differences influence the advertisement’s function and target and how to make the cultural differences optimized when translating? What kind of role does culture identity play in this course? All these questions are the main discussions in this 1 Cultural Differences As the product of culture, advertisement can show the close relationship between language and culture. Advertisement is a comprehensive art with commercial identity, which persuades people for a certain publicity goal. On some extent, it is a special pragmatic type of writing with unique feature, which contains a certain cultural connotation; only when put into the same or a similar social culture can its function and efficiency be completely explored. However, Ad translation is an across-cultural communication, which determines that it is not as easy as word-to-word exchange. It must win the receptor’s acceptance on the cultural connotation reflected in the Ads, then receptors are attracted and be willing to follow the Ad’s guide. Thus only by knowing the grammar, lexical and relating capabilities of listening, writing and speaking about the two languages is far from enough to ensure cultural connotation of the source language is properly and effectively expressed. The translator is required to know both cultures of the source language and target language to guarantee the best convey of the original information. For instance, “延年益寿”, “宫廷秘方”, “百年陈酿”,etc. These advertising language always turn up in domestic Ads, which are difficult to be translated, even though translated, target receptors would not understand the original cultural connotation, and a doubt to the quality of the product may arises in their minds. Different culture leads to different cultural identity. Domestic receptors are deeply influenced by the traditional culture. They like following the public, showing great awe to the authoritative people, this psychological phenomenon results in the existence of much advertising language with Chinese specialty, like “……,用了都说好”, “我们都喝……,今天你喝了没有”, “……时尚内衣”, “部优”, “省优”, “中国消费者协会推荐产品”, etc. While in western countries, people pursue independence. Everyone tends to be independent. Everyone is unique (why should I do the same as others? They always think in this way). So Advertisements there never advocate people to follow the public, rather to arise admiration to the so-called authoritative people. What reflects in the advertisement are “individuality”, “independence” and “privacy”.Different cultures determine that the product’s promotion will turn out failure if the Ad succeed inland is translated literally. Severe research must be done on the cultural differences, or a bad impression of irresponsible or muddling through might arise, a certain doubt about the quality might strike the consumer. Ad’s natural duty will end up with a failure. Thus, when conducting international propagation it is very important to study the differences between Chinese culture and western culture, and make sure not too much exaggeration is contained in the Ad. Cultural differences make their existence in many aspects, political, language, religion, custom, habits, etc. They have much importance to Ad translation. Once they were neglected, misunderstandings must turns up. Chapter 2 Misunderstandings Caused by Cultural Differences Advertising language is a special art form, which has profound cultural background and can be influenced by the tendency of the day. Ad translation is a motion of cultural communication. To avoid misunderstanding, comprehensibility of different cultural background should be strengthened in the translation. When translating, not only the exact meaning of the advertisement should be clear, but also the extended meaning namely the cultural connotation involved should be agreed on. Due to the differences in language, culture, politic, and custom, different understanding and cognition will form; the translation must go in line with the target cultural habits by which the communication shall reach an ideal effect. Mr. Wang zuoliang have said, “what translators deal with are some particular words, but what they face are two completely different cultures.” Another famous translation theorist Eugene A. Nida (1993) said, “Translating means communicating, what important is the extent to which receptors correctly understand and appreciate the translated text.” Different Cultural Habits Cause Misunderstanding Cultural differences and conflicts make their existence wherever and whenever, they influence people’s perspectives and their ways of generalization. Although people of different cultural backgrounds may have different tastes, their psychological inclination has much in common, that is to say, all human should pursue elegance and luck, but avoiding cynic and ominous, thereby translator should respect the cultural customs and be cautious in choosing words to avoid misunderstanding. For example, a pen product of Shanghai named “白翎”, the trade mark is translated as white feather. Unfortunately there is a saying in English, to show the white feather, which means escaping from the forefront. White feather is the symbol of cowardness in English. As a result, this pen got a bad selling in western countries. Another example, “金鸡鞋油，颜色有黑、棕、白、红、黄、蓝等.” It is translated into Golden Cock shoe-polish comes in black, brown, white, red, yellow and blue. In China, Golden has a meaning of valuable and of high quality, as well as “Cock” always leads to a positive association, then the translation of “金鸡” naturally comes to Golden Cock, which seriously mislead receptor’s association, because in English cock is a usual indication of male words containing good cultural connotation in Chinese would mean the opposite in western world. Take Fang Fang a lip-stick as an example , “芳芳” in Chinese is a very nice word , usually it is used to describe beautiful things with flowerlike smell. It might make people imagine a pretty girl with fragrant smell. There is no doubt it is an excellent originality for Chinese consumers, but in English Fang Fang may arise a horror feeling because fang in English means poison fang that causing danger. Another instance Bees scented soap is literal translated from “蜜蜂”, Bee in China history is a very lovely insect as a symbol of diligence, its cultural association should be a flowerlike smell that appealing to bees, certainly this soap may attract a large number of Chinese consumers. On the contrary, westerners would not follow suit, the association of bee gives them an uncomfortable feeling caused by the thinking of fuzz on bee’s body. Different Social and Political Constitution May Hinder the Convey of Information Due to the differences on social politics, words reflecting social specialties may hinder people know little about the reality from understanding. For instance, “某公司自1981年成立以来,在改革开放,加快企业转换机制方针指引下,以强烈的竞争意识,勇于开拓,积极进取,出口额逐年上升与世界80多个国家和地区的120多家厂商建立了良好的业务关系。” “ABC Corporation has built up excellent business relations with more than 120 companies and manufacturers in over 80 countries and regions since it was founded in 1981. We make progress actively with a strong sense of competition. Our exports have been increasing year after year.” Compare the two versions, “在改革开放,加快企业转换机制方针指引下”was neglected, since it will be difficult for foreigners to know about Chinese enterprise’s historical and moral background of management mechanisms shifting, it is not necessary to add some information that should not be helpful to foreigners understanding. In some circumstances, the information about political or that cause difficulty to understanding can be omitted, this omission is reasonable and it makes no influence for the company promotion. Another example, a pencil sharpener with “大鹏” as its trade mark, and it is translated as “ROC hardeners”. Hardener is the biggest bird in Han’s national myth, having a positive meaning of ambitious and prosperous. While in westerners’ minds, “ROC” stands for “Republic of China”, certainly this will lead to a misunderstanding and unnecessary association, consequently this trademark will be neither helpful to create good impression of the products nor to defend national dignity. Different Courteous Principle May Lead to Communication Failure Courtesy is the common conducting norm followed by people when they get to communicate. A mild tone is publicly welcome. Improper wording or harsh tone might result in failure for communication. Here is an example, in china, public good Ads always get “禁止……”, public take this natural, no one think it is amiss, but as you weigh about its commanding tone, a slight domineering must be felt. “禁止” in English should be “Do not”, which is not mild but a word of harsh, . “Do not pick the flower!” “Do not make noise!”……, since such a stiff tone will unavoidably raise a sense of distance, it won’t help to create a happy and sweet public atmosphere, foreign friends might feel uncomfortable; they think their personalities are not fully respected. Changing into a much milder tone the translation should be “keep away from the flower!” “Take care of the flower, please!” which will certainly inspire people love flowers and take care of Different Reasoning May Cause Misunderstanding People speaking different languages may have different ways of thinking or reasoning. The way of using language must be restricted by people’s different cultural backgrounds. In the aspect of Ad’s translation, it may turn out difficult for people to gain the original meaning of the information, or even misunderstandings come up. There is an advertisement for cereal crust, “本品可即购即食，食用方便” describing the convenience of the food, the translation is opening and eating immediately, to westerners, immediately may lead to a negative association food will go bad if not be eaten immediately, this may surely damage product’s image. To keep accordance with English speaking habits, translation should be Always ready to serve, which manages to convey the original meaning. So Ad translation should not only keep literal coincidence with the original, but also reach the accurate closeness with the connotation of information and language. Only when the actual connotation received by the receptors can this translation be called a equivalent one. Different Aesthetic Thought Result in Different Appreciation View To reach elegance in sound, appearance and meaning, Chinese Ad language tends to use lots of couplet, parallel structure or four-character structure. This has much to do with Chinese special aesthetic thought. Look at the following advertisement. A marriage broker advertises like this “寻寻觅觅，韶华转眼飞逝；犹犹豫豫，知音再度难逢。” “寻寻” and “觅觅”, “犹犹” and “豫豫” although these words get the same meaning, they sound good in rhyme. Instead of redundant, it sounds so natural and harmonious. While In English, “synonyms repetition” is always avoided, thus considering their appreciating view, the translation should erase the unnecessary words. Next a successful translation practice will take you to the further notice about the different aesthetic thought. I came back I came back to softness and comfort I came back to Dr. White’s And I wonder why I ever went away. Because only Dr. White’s gives me two kinds of comfort The super comfort of their cotton-wool content have makes them so much softer. And the comfort of a safer, more absorbent towel, with a flush-away design, too, for even more convenience. I tried the rest, but I came back. Isn’t it time you came back to Dr. White’s? Dr. White’s two kinds of -(Woman, April 1997) Following is the Chinese version , “我归来了，那绵绵的柔情，那缕缕的温馨，唤我归。我归来了，白仕！我不解，那时为何离去？唯有那白仕，让我拥有双重舒适。那松软洁白的棉衬，使我倍感柔软适意，那良好的渗透性能 ，使我倍觉舒爽称意，还有那易冲易消融的特点，让我使用更加方便随意。我曾徘徊踌躇，情有他钟，可我还是归来了。难道您——不想也拥有白仕的那份柔情，那份温馨？” Above is the Ad for “Dr. White” feminine napkin, in which the metaphor rhetoric transfers the affection for home onto the product to make it impressive and stimulate consumers purchasing desire. From the view of cultural connotation, the association for home is the same, whether English speaking country or Chinese has the same affection for home. Where the difference lies is on the taste for language using. The first paragraph of the English version ,which is a English verse with simple words, expresses a nice image, however, Chinese verse always take efforts to make a fine figure to concretize the image. So if translated directly, it cannot keep in line with Chinese aesthetic habit, damage must arise to the text’s infection. To take closer to Chinese taste, this translated version put the image externalized and turn the simple style to luxury, whereby this Ad makes a good performence。 Different Language Structure May Depart the Information from the Original Meaning Ad is to convey information. When Ad receptors from different cultures encounter the same Ad, what do they read from the same content about the product, the Chinese-English translation shall be easy to understand for Chinese consumers, but it cannot raise the same idea to western receptors what so ever. For instance, in an airline waiting room there is a public Ad as follows, “为了您和大家的健康，吸烟请到吸烟区。” For your and others health, the passengers who smoke, please go to the smoking area. What the Ad wants to indicate is that the waiting room is not allowed to smoke, if someone needs smoking he has to go to the smoking area. Chinese-English translation’s meaning is very clear to Chinese readers, but westerners understanding to it tends to be odd, To consider your health you are welcomed to smoke in the smoking area. Another one, on many main roads, there are Ad slogan propagating safe communication, reading like this, “高高兴兴上班去，平平安安回家来” which means to the driver to remind them driving carefully and back home safely. The translation follow Chinese language structure, that is, Go to work happily and come back safely, which is definitely out of line with English expressing way. It fails to convey the ideal information. Westerners may certainly feel puzzled. 未完~~~~~~~
2012年02月13日 09时08分，《英语资源网:英语论文：浅议跨文化视角下的商业广告翻译策略[1]》由英语我整理. 跨文化视角商业广告翻译策略 随着社会主义市场经济的发展,人们的商品意识日益增强,广告的作用在我国也逐渐显露出来。本文结合实例探讨了运用各种翻译技巧去体现深层次的文化内涵,通过跨文化视角下的商业广告翻译策略。 一、跨文化视角下的商业广告翻译的相关社会背景 随着我国改革开放的深入和经济的迅速发展,广告已经深入到社会生活的每一个角落。广告翻译对于推动我国企业在经济全球化环境下开拓国际市场具有重要而深远的意义。随着经济活动与国际接轨,从某种角度上说,广告是一门浓缩的、综合的、具有商业性的、大众的艺术。论文论文参考网 二、广告翻译过程中涉及的文化差异 跨文化交际的广告在传播和推广文化的同时也受到文化的制约。广告源自于不同文化环境,其对象也在相同或不同的文化环境中生活和成长。在宣传商品的过程中,广告必须考虑文化因素,而且广告语言的文化内涵必定要迎合消费者的心理,又不违背国家正统文化或法规。为此,我们有必要首先对中英广告中所折射的文化差异进行分析,以利于分析跨文化交际的广告翻译。 1、历史背景差异与审美观差异 每种语言都有其深远的历史背景和文化内涵。因此不同的社会背景反映在广告翻译上也有所不同。日本丰田公司在中国市场的广告是“车到山前必有路,有路必有丰田车。”这是套用了中国的一句俗语。在美国,他们却换成了“‘Not all cars are created equal’(并非所有的车都生而平等),因为了解美国历史的人都知道,美国《独立宣言》中的首句就是‘All men are created equal’(人人生而平等),丰田公司就是以此来表示丰田车的质量比其他的车要好。”运用些译入语国家人们所熟知的谚语、俗语可以达到事半功倍的宣传效果。 2、民族信仰差异与风俗习惯差异 世界上各民族都有自己的敬仰之物,他们的婚丧、嫁娶、饮食等方面的规定也各不相同。因此在翻译过程中,必须充分尊重当地消费者的信仰,切勿触犯他们的禁忌。了解各个地域国家的民族信仰,才能避免广告中出现有文化禁忌色彩的词语或形象。不同的国家和民族都有自己独特的风俗习惯。风俗习惯是一个民族所特有的,它深深影响着人们的认识行为和生活方式。广告翻译应尊重民族心理,把握好广告的联想意义,才能真正做到入乡随俗。 3、思维方式差异 讲英语的人思维呈直线型,文章开头通常直接点名中心思想,而汉语中文章的展开多数成螺线型,主题往往不是采用开门见山的方式,而是采用迂回的方式来加以阐述。说英语的人会在一开始就切中要害,然后层层推进,以推理的方式摆出自己的论据。而说汉语的人则会先举出大量证据,然后向论点逐渐靠拢,最后在强大的理据支持下亮出自己的观点。所以在广告翻译时要注意中西方这种思维的差异,进行适当的逻辑顺序对调,以免让中国人觉得太突然,让西方人觉得不耐烦。广告应适应当地的价值观取向,顺应他们的模式选择出适当的表达方式,提高商品的可接受性。 四、文化交际视角的广告翻译 论文论文参考网广告翻译除了必须充分考虑不同的风俗习惯、价值观、审美观等因素,还应保证准确生动地表达原文隐含意义,在没有文化冲突的前提下兼顾形象意义和字面意义,根据具体语境,采用不同的翻译方法等。最低限度的功能等效是:译文读者应该能够达到这样一种理解程度,即能够构想原文读者是如何理解和欣赏原文的。尽量恰当的遣词造句,并准确的表达原文用意,从而做到等效翻译。 1、直译法 所谓直译,“就是在转达原文意思的时候,使译文的表达形式和句法结构尽量同原文一致,能完全对等的就完全对等,不能完全对等的也要大致对等,其目标是做到“神”、“形”兼备。”主要用于原文和目的语言之间具有文化共性,并能让人产生相同的联想。直译并非词对词的翻译,直译不仅忠实于深层结构(内容),而且与表层结构(形式)的风格也是一致的。也就是说,通过直译,能有效表达原文意义的同时,反映原文的风格。 2、意译法 意译是“指通过对原文深层意蕴的理解和消化,将原文的表层结构打破和重组,尔后转化为译文自然流畅的表层结构;换句话说,就是冲破语言的外壳,将其真正的意指挖掘出来。”由于文化语言差异,有时译文无法在形式上完全与原文一致,因此意译常利用更为符合当地消费者的形象、生动、委婉的语言来吸引读者。意译法是广告翻译中必不可少的一种翻译方法,但其使用频率少于直译法。意译之所以必要,因为存在文化差异和语言差异。 三、结语 由此可见,加强跨文化视角下的商业广告翻译策略研究是必要的。翻译应不拘于译文的内容形式,而重译文与
广告英语翻译的论文题目
学术堂提供了十五个好写的英语翻译论文题目，供大家参考：1、谈英语谚语的翻译2、谈英语幽默的翻译3、英语汉译技巧初探4、地方名胜古迹汉译英5、翻译中常见错误分析6、中英思维方式的差异对翻译的影响7、会话含义的推导与翻译8、词汇的文化内涵与翻译9、语境在翻译中的作用10、翻译技巧探索11、商标词翻译12、广告语言的翻译13、论英汉互译中的语义等值问题14、英汉文化差异对翻译的影响15、英汉谚语的理解和翻译
题目是论文内容的高度概括，它对读者具有影响力，可使读者首先明确论文研究的主题。下面我给大家带来翻译方向论文题目选题参考2022，希望能帮助到大家!
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翻译硕士论文题目选题参考
1、《中国古代 足球 》古汉语专名与古诗词的英译处理
2、英文合同汉译中规范性的实现策略
3、以目 标语 读者为导向的 广告 翻译策略研究
4、盐城旅游文本中特色词汇的翻译问题
5、从接受美学视角探究文学作品中模糊语言翻译
6、法律文献中专业术语英译的探讨
7、扬州旅游文本里 文化 因素的翻译
8、网络辅助下英语缩略语的翻译策略研究
9、有道词典在翻译中的应用
10、 英语 散文 120篇汉译项目 报告
11、徐州景点 导游词 翻译中文化负载词的处理
12、徐州特产食品 说明书 汉英翻译研究
13、从文本功能的角度探究报刊时政新闻的汉译
14、英语长句的英译汉翻译策略实证研究---以<基于语料库的英语教学>为例
15、《物华名胜》中复合式翻译 方法 的运用
16、《苏斯 儿童 绘本汉译过程中儿童语言的处理》
17、目的论指导下企业介绍的英译研究
18、新闻发布会口译项目报告
19、目的论视角下看中国高校宣传片的字幕翻译策略
20、《杨澜访谈录》同声传译项目报告
21、VOA经济报道口译过程中顺句驱动法运用的实践报告
22、预测在英语 财经 新闻口译活动中运用的实践报告
23、中国饮食文化词的口译技巧—《舌尖上的中国》口译实践报告
24、影响英汉交替传译中笔记有效信息筛选障碍的项目报告——以VOA时事新闻口译实践为例
25、视译停顿形成因素及解决方法报告
26、外事口译中译者主体性的把握
27、学生译员汉英交传训练中停顿现象研究
28、商务合同英汉互译技巧
29、英文品牌汉译
30、知识对于翻译的重要性
31、中英文化差异及其对英汉互译的消极影响
32、英语广告中修辞手法的应用及其翻译
33、<<红楼梦>>金陵判词两种译文的比较及评析
34、从红楼梦诗词翻译看翻译中的文化补偿
35、关于李后主“虞美人”的3种英译本的鉴赏
36、跨文化交际与商标翻译
37、中式菜肴的命名与翻译
38、浅谈英语电影片名的翻译
39、英文电影片名的翻译策略
40、英文化妆品广告之美学翻译
41、数字在中西文化中的内涵差异及数字习语翻译初探
42、浅析原语文本在目标语文本中文体的适应性
43、英语习用语翻译中的等效性研究
44、论语境在英汉翻译中的作用
45、浅析英语动画片翻译的基本原则
46、中英服饰广告的翻译
47、论英汉翻译中语篇连贯的重要性
48、论译者的风格与译风
49、经济英语中的隐喻及其翻译
50、从翻译的美学角度浅析旅游资料的中英译
51、翻译中的文化因素
52、影视字幕翻译的原则
53、影响长句翻译的因素
54、例析英译汉中形象语言的处理
英语专业 毕业 论文翻译方向题目
1、 图里规范理论视角下的《四洲志》翻译研究
2、 翻译伦理视域下杨曙辉和杨韵琴《喻世明言》英译本研究
3、 《围城》英译研究
4、 余华小说《兄弟》中的文化专有词英译研究
5、 汉语形容词重叠式及其基式英译对比研究
6、 英汉交流虚构运动事件中路径和方式表征的对比研究
7、 汉语情态动词“能”字结构的翻译
8、 英汉运动事件表征方式对比研究
9、 顺应论视角下视觉动词的汉英互译研究
10、 语用顺应论视阈下汉语听觉动词的英译研究
11、 基于交往能力理论的翻译主体间性实证研究
12、 目的论视角下的电气英语翻译
13、 从符号视角看翻译中视觉非语言符号的信息处理
14、 功能对等理论视角下政府公文英译策略研究
15、 女性主义视角下影视字幕翻译策略研究
16、 操纵论视角下政治文本的汉英翻译研究
17、 从功能对等原则看中国上古神话中神话意象的翻译
18、 从德国功能派翻译理论视角分析领导人演讲口译
19、 文化翻译理论指导下《黄帝内经》英译策略研究
20、 四字格中医术语动词的英译对比研究
21、 《红楼梦》服饰文化翻译研究探析
22、 英文传记汉译实践报告
23、 生态翻译视角下：《尘埃落定》英译本的研究
24、 奈达的功能对等理论在Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secrets两个译本中的体现
25、 描写性翻译理论框架下《西敏寺》译文的风格分析
26、 目的论视角下张爱玲《金锁记》自译本的比较研究
27、 从功能理论视角看戴译本《边城》中文化负载词的翻译策略与方法
28、 英译诗歌韵律的定量对比分析
29、 功能对等理论视角下鲁迅小说《药》《孔乙己》《风波》两个英译本的对比研究
30、 奈达功能对等视角下对《瓦尔登湖》两个中译本的对比研究
31、 语义翻译/交际翻译视角下文化特色语的翻译
32、 从关联理论看《了不起的盖茨比》的两个汉译本
33、 目的论视角下的《三体》英译研究
34、 性别与翻译：从女性主义翻译观对比分析《飘》的两译本
35、 目的论指导下的《舌尖上的中国》菜名英译策略
36、 功能对等理论视角下的美国情景喜剧字幕翻译
37、 功能对等理论视阈下的商标翻译研究
翻译理论与实践论文题目
1、德国功能翻译理论的宏观性及其对教学的启示
2、翻译美学的文化考量
3、解构视角下翻译中的二元对立分析
4、传教士翻译与晚清文化社会现代性
5、跨文化传播视域下的翻译功能研究
6、英语专业本科翻译教学主体交往体系建构研究
7、许渊冲唐诗英译研究
8、论英汉翻译写作学的建构
9、 文章 学视野下的林译研究
10、口译研究的生态学途径
11、郭建中翻译思想与实践研究
12、跨文化语用学视角下的外宣翻译策略研究
13、文学文本中的视觉翻译
14、外宣翻译研究体系建构探索
15、异化翻译思想探究
16、翻译的修辞学研究
17、新月派文学观念研究
18、文章学视野下的林纾翻译研究
19、翻译批评原则的诠释学研究
20、蒯因的翻译不确定性及其对英汉互译的启示
21、近代中国 留学 生 教育 翻泽研究(1895~1937)
22、叙事学视域下的外宣翻译研究
23、修辞劝说视角下的外宣翻译研究
24、中国传统翻译理论观照下的林少华文学翻译研究
25、易学“象”视角下的译学研究
26、对比语言学元语言系统的演变研究
27、俄语本科翻译教材研究
28、情境翻译与翻译情境
29、西班牙语委婉语的多元翻译
30、从《哥儿》林译本的 句子 结构调整看奈达功能对等翻译理论
31、功能对等理论与信达雅翻译论的比较研究
32、《翻译理论与实践》(第二章)翻译报告
33、从中国文化语境视角出发解读西方女性主义翻译
34、证券翻译理论与实践
35、叶维廉汉诗英译研究
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★ 英语专业论文开题报告范文精选5篇
★ 2021英语专业的硕士论文题目
毕业 论文是高校人才培养方案中不可或缺的重要组成部分，是高校英语专业的大学生毕业前必须完成的教学任务，而论文的题目确定工作则是毕业论文管理中的首要环节。下面是我带来的关于本科英语专业毕业论文题目的内容，欢迎阅读!英语专业毕业论文题目(一) 1. 浅析 广告 翻译中的 文化 顺应处理 2. 从文化角度分析中美房地产广告的差异 3. 浅析动画《加菲猫》和《加菲猫之双猫记》中的享乐主义和利己主义 4. 圣经原型解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 5. 论《卡斯特桥市长》中哈代的进化向善论思想 6. 顺从的女人——分析《荒凉山庄》中埃斯特的形象 7. 从中美传统节日对比看节日的文化内涵 8. 成人的童话——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中象征主义的体现 9. 简析网络时代英语全球化 10. 《查泰莱夫人的情人》的生态女性主义解读 11. 从社会文化价值方面比较中美情景喜剧差异 12. 论《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的宿命 13. 《蝇王》的启示：理性的呼唤 14. 中文旅游文本英译中的歧义现象分析 15. 从中美婚宴差异看集体主义和个人主义 16. 影响非英语专业大一新生口语输出的因素 17. 《走出非洲》：走出迪内森的矛盾态度 18. 旅游宣传资料中的误译与解决 方法 19. 从女性主义角度解读华顿《纯真年代》中的埃伦 20. 电子词典与 英语学习 英语专业毕业论文题目(二) 1. 英语习语与 ____ 2. 《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中爱米利亚性别身份分析 3. 从关联理论的角度欣赏幽默翻译 4. 英语缩略语及其语用功能 5. 英专和非英专学生 英语 作文 中错误的对比研究 6. 武汉方言对英语语音的影响及其对教学的启示 7. 中西行星命名的文化探源 8. 英语新闻中的新词 9. 中国古典诗歌英译中对“三美”理论的探索 10. 从电影《七宗罪》浅析原罪 11. 浅论体态语的社会功能 12. 中西 思维方式 差异对中英语篇的影响 13. 中国和西方国家婚俗的比较 14. 浅析合作原则的违背在广告语言中的运用 15. 浅析电影《推手》中中美家庭的文化冲突 16. 从广告语言看中美文化价值观差异 17. 用言语行为理论浅析英语广告中的双关语 18. 论新闻英语汉译中的归化与异化策略 19. 以Of Study(《论读书》)的两个中译本为例浅析译者主体性 英语专业毕业论文题目(三) 1. 广告语言模糊性的语用研究 2. 利用美剧进行 英语听力 自主学习 3. 大学生 英语口语 学习动机研究 4. 从文化视角看中国白酒广告 5. 从功能翻译看《围城》英译本中文化信息的传递 6. 对《达罗卫夫人》中克莱丽莎和塞普提默斯形象的研究 7. 公示语汉译英错误及对策探析 8. 探究美国安利公司的 企业文化 ：基于其网站内容的文本分析 9. 运用写长法促进 英语写作 能力的提高 10. 中美“面子文化”对比分析 11. 英汉恭维语和告别语的对比分析 12. 英汉爱情隐喻的对比研究 13. 新闻英语汉译的翻译技巧浅析 14. 中美家庭文化比较 15. 从文化的角度浅析中美企业 人力资源管理 的差异 16. 华中农业大学英语专业学生高级英语学习状况调查 17. 跨文化交际中中西方馈赠礼仪刍议 18. 解读《双城记》中的人道主义思想 19. 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的消费主义 20. 从戴姆勒克莱斯勒事件看文化因素对跨国企业合并的影响 21. 对中美离岸外包过程中跨文化交际案例的分析 22. 从"老友记"中看合作原则在英语称赞语及其回应语中的应用 23. 浅论美国文化与美语词汇 24. 英汉植物词语联想意义的跨文化对比 25. 一个被忽视的“准则英雄”——论《永别了，武器》中的女主人公凯瑟琳 英语专业毕业论文题目(四) 1. 美国二十世纪六十年代反战文化研究 2. 中国英语热的真相——文化帝国主义 3. 中美恭维语对比研究 4. 论民族中心主义与美国媒体近年来涉华报道 5. 从弗大枪击案看美国的枪支问题 6. 《推销员之死》中威利与比夫的父子关系 7. 从拉康的镜像理论看杨克的悲剧根源 8. 从正负值面子理论简析中美面子差异 9. 中国菜名翻译中的文化翻译策略 10. 从旧南方到新南方——斯佳丽·奥哈拉在内战前后的成长历程 11. 探究家乐福公司的企业文化:基于其网站内容的文本分析 12. 汉语对英语写作词汇的负迁移作用 13. 《美国悲剧》的消费文化分析 14. 从二语习得角度对比分析英语习语学习中的翻译导向模式与文化导向模式 15. 礼貌原则在英文商务信函中的应用 16. 南方哥特式小说特征在《心是孤独的猎手》中的体现 17. 城市公示语的汉译英探索 18. 归化与异化理论在汉语 歇后语 翻译中的应用 19. 《婚礼的成员》中弗兰淇·亚当斯双性同体现象的研究 20. 论《喜福会》中的文化冲突与共存 猜你喜欢： 1. 英语系文化类毕业论文 2. 本科英语专业毕业论文题目 3. 英语专业毕业论文选题文化 4. 翻译英语专业毕业论文选题 5. 英语语言学论文题目参考大全