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关于傲慢与偏见的英语毕业论文

发布时间:2024-07-07 06:43:39

关于傲慢与偏见的英语毕业论文

看下哪个题目合适你使用 原创全英文写作 确定了可以联系 方式 用户名《傲慢与偏见》经久不衰之原因分析简•奥斯丁与《傲慢与偏见》的相互影响分析《傲慢与偏见》中夏洛特•卢卡斯婚姻的社会意义浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽合作原则视角下的《傲慢与偏见》人物性格分析英语被动句翻译赏析—以《傲慢与偏见》为例《傲慢与偏见》与《劝导》中婚姻模式的对比研究

傲慢与偏见 这方面的英语论文是吧。可以帮到你 全英写作的 联系用户名

Pride and Prejudice "is Jane Austen's early form as well as her writing with characteristics representative. Her daily life for material, sensitive to women-specific and delicate, humorous and witty style of a series depicting the life of female characters, especially the novel's heroine Elizabeth shape reflects the success of Austin in the marriage issue Values. "Pride and Prejudice" for a very long time may be the root cause is the author of "most interested in and good at most of the skills: to create characters." First, the success of shaping the image of Elizabeth 1, the heroine of Elizabeth's life social environment "Pride and Prejudice," which depicts the late 18th century the British in the early 19th century, women regardless of the economic, social or family status are dependent on men, social security hierarchy, pay attention to the marriage match. Elizabeth as a middle-class origin of property but little knowledge of women, in order to obtain a decent life and status, the only way is to marry a good man. As written by Austin: "a rich bachelor, each of the four or five thousand pounds of revenue daughters is a blessing!''" In short, the marriage is to seek economic security and social status. Elizabeth's cousin Collins is well aware of them so that the economic well-off, but he's extremely vulgar Caimao to marry him when Elizabeth's well that this is their cheaper Elizabeth; Elizabeth's friend Charlotte is also well aware of this, so Elizabeth Collins to the friends turned their marriage failed marriage with pleasure when promised. 2, Elizabeth's love marriage on the road The book is a central figure Elizabeth intelligent, frank, quick thinking, lively and funny and educated young lady. She is in love Meryton encountered in self-defense militia group of officers began Wickham, Elizabeth Wickham was once a "pleasing" the instrument fascinated. Wickham Yijianrugu with her, to express their endless slander Mr. Darcy said: "To be honest, in addition to at Netherfield, I went to the vicinity of any other people would say. Harford County is no one like him, He looked arrogant style of which have met with hate. You will not hear people say a good word. "If these flawed but Congmingguoren Elizabeth was aware of any, to be led by the nose completely Wickham Love made the colossal mistake of the mind. Her feel wrong for him, Darcy was to blame, "how do you compete the same treatment as such a young, you are alone a quasi-Lian Daner people know that you are the kind of people." Wickham when breaking up with her "mind, he thought only one person." In short, Elizabeth is now the best was mocking the "stupid people." This is the love of a true portrayal of Elizabeth. John believed due to the abundance of calumny, in addition to older sister Elizabeth was informed that Mr. Bingley and Jane Zhu Shiren was separated from the West, resentment of the West and Jane's well-being can not get full control of the heart of Elizabeth's mind, she concluded that Darcy is the gateway to want their own prejudices and Mr. Bingley's sister, betrothed to the idea of selfishness led to the breakup of Mr. Bingley and Jane. She accused the evil and pain Darcy ruined his sister's well-being of his life, deprived of a happy life Wickham. Darcy's arrogance on the basis of his indomitable character, as he made Elizabeth injury caused her prejudice; Elizabeth is due to the self-love before she had a prejudice against Darcy, Pride and Prejudice have reached its peak. Darcy's letter to Elizabeth to Elizabeth's thinking has undergone major changes. In the letter, Darcy admits that his reason for breaking up Jane and Bingley because he is mistaken for Jane Bingley does not love; Wickham and did so again is to be despised, even to induce Darcy's sister elope with him. This letter in the minds of Elizabeth like a heavy bomb blew up her mind the previous obstacles, and a chip on their shoulder. Elizabeth seriously, calmly look at ourselves, and for the first time that "own in the past would be too blind, too eccentric, one of the biased and unreasonable", is the West Wickham and their different attitudes led to their Prejudice and ignorance, eyes long-term shelter for deceived mental gauze was finally revealed a new addition to the right of self-awareness to help Elizabeth out of the errors in the elimination of prejudices Darcy, Darcy and Elizabeth also have a passionate condemnation of the great earthquake Regret their own past, the demeanor of a new understanding and transformation. Again in the face of Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage different from the pre-Darcy. Elizabeth see that he turned out to be a very submissive personality, then added a distinguished addition to a little warm, the heart of love quietly produced. Pride has become a modest, has become a kind of prejudice. Elizabeth's younger sister Lydia's elopement and Weiyue Han Darcy rely on financial assistance to calm down, and even more so in the two emotionally closer and closer, thick Sweet exudative in the tea taste. Lady Catherine's visit is not only foolish arrogance did not stop Elizabeth and Darcy marry. Instead, as much love as a catalyst to stimulate the West for the second time the courage to marry him. The character in common with each other and enjoy each other's character is on the final two into the marriage hall, to a rational and well-being of a solid foundation for the Pride and Prejudice into a deep sense of tenderness Mi Yi. Married lovers. 3, Elizabeth love the meaning of marriage mill Elizabeth and Darcy's emotional turmoil due to a large extent, the heroine of self-awareness of bias. Awareness of injustice led to the bias of Eliza. Just self-awareness to help Elizabeth has been a real well-being. Their marriage is not only rational choice and the basis of deep feelings. Elizabeth's own embodies the true value of marriage and the pursuit of the times. Elizabeth on Darcy has proposed several different attitude. In fact reflect the personality of female independence and the pursuit of equal rights. Elizabeth smart wit, courage, vision and a strong self-esteem and good at thinking. This makes her love strong-minded on the issue, and while the result was the well-being. In the face of her emotional younger sister Lydia is not based on impulse to make a decision, maintain their dignity as a human embodiment of the power of ideas and rational; to be realistic. Charlotte did not like her to abandon the pursuit of the feelings of the Elizabeth obstruction to stand up to all her strength and courage to defend their noble and pure love. In particular, is worthy of admiration for both men and women persist in her sincere feelings of the conclusion of an ideal marriage is the cornerstone of order against the property, money and status of marriage. This was not entitled to the status of women in marriage as the only way out of their own community is very progressive. Second, the ideal marriage of Austin 1, Austin's marriage emotional experience Austin in the 42 years of married life, life is a blank space, she also had feelings of the course. She created the "Pride and Prejudice", based on initial impressions when only 21 years old, with its preference for the same age heroine Elizabeth. This year she was in love with a young Irish, but soon the young man left England, in Ireland, married a bit of money to his wife. 1801. Her 26-year-old at Bath with an PSA fall of the human network of young, very deep feelings, but this person has died in 1802 Pubing 27-year-old Austin has met a middle heir to the estate of her marriage, and careful consideration After she took the refusal. In 1808 she was almost 33-year-old promise to marry a middle-aged but there is no priest below. Such feelings in the course of the novel also reflected. 2, Austin's an ideal marriage in the novels of Elizabeth was born to the family of bourgeois intellectuals, the rich against the spirit of the individual. She's in her wisdom, noble spirit everywhere to look down her upper-class challenges, and continue to win. From Eliza on its own, we can see the shadow of Austin, also from Austin and Eliza their favorite characters, her sister wrote in the letter, said: "I admit that she has been seen in the literature The most beloved characters, who do not like her, I do not agree. "From Elizabeth's love and marriage, embodies the marriage of Austin:" marriage for money is wrong, and the money is not married Stupid, "Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage is not just a marriage of love there is money there is a marriage. In addition to the elegant nothing but Elizabeth married the most money, the most handsome man. Her mother businessmen to look at marriage. With satisfaction that this was not a bad sale; on her daughter's appreciation has been very clever father did not expect. To give him her marriage in the education market with high value of the exchange. Taking a panoramic view of "Pride and Prejudice" Austin said that love and marriage harmony, indivisible, love marriage is the most basic happiness. Although the beauty in order to give people a good impression, but only with an independent personality and good character can have long-lasting appeal. At that time, because of the special social status of women. Whenever talking about marriage. Family status and money and can not do off line. A decision on marriage. As well as human relations in all material reasons. Austin is too deep to expose, but to expose, in this comedy of the novel state of the world. Is not vicious. Is not sentimental. Is not the moral indignation. Not cynical. It is a mockery of. Austin mockery of infiltration in the book between the lines. In shaping the character played a key role, is also described in the soul. But this is not a mocking words. Not in the abstract character on beating about the bush. But rather focus on people's relationship to expose the reality. In short, in Austin, "Pride and Prejudice" to the success of shaping the image of Elizabeth. At that time, profoundly reveals the middle class and aristocracy through marriage to achieve their purpose of the universal social phenomenon. Western Marxism, as Marxism critic David said that "human behavior to reveal the reasons for the economic" Austin "in a sense it can be said that Marxism in the past is a Marxist."

傲慢与偏见英语毕业论文目录

《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品,她在1796年开始动笔,取名为《最初的印象》,1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动,特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔,请他出版,但对方一口回绝,使得他们十分失望。后来,她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的

评《傲慢与偏见》中有关“傲慢”的表现手法

哈哈,我的论文也是《傲慢与偏见》,下面是我的一些参考文献,你可以看下 Austen. Pride and Prejudice. Shanghai World Books Press, 2007. Jiayong. Today’s Most Popular Study Guides: Pride and Prejudice. Tianjin:Tianjin Technology Translation Press, Weiping. A History of the Artistic Development of the English Novel. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, . Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读: Pride and Prejudice. Huadong Normal University Press, 2004.

论文的题目不仅能准确反映论文特定的核心内容,也是读者最先映入眼帘的内容。下面是我带来的关于美国文学论文选题目录的内容,欢迎阅读参考! 美国文学论文选题目录(一) 1、 透过《傲慢与偏见》看现代社会爱情观 2、生与死的抗争--《厄舍古厦的倒塌》主题解读 3、浅谈“欧·亨利式结尾”及其文学影响 4、从宗教角度解读简爱的多重性格 5、从女权主义角度剖析《小妇人》中的乔 6、 “英雄”的陨落--悲剧美学角度分析《老人与海》 7、 从《菊花》中看女主人公Elisa实现自我价值的障碍 8、奉献与宽容---浅析《双城记》中的仁爱精神 9、 《格列佛游记》中对理性的反思与批判 10、浅析《警察和赞美诗》的戏剧化特色 11、一场失败革命的反思---论《动物庄园》中所表现的象征意义 12、论詹姆斯·乔伊斯《阿拉比》的精神顿悟 13、从后印象主义角度解读《到灯塔去》中的双性同体观 14、 从中西方道德观差异谈《伊利亚特》与《封神演义》人物品德 15、 韦伯《猫》中的女性主义 16、 浅析《儿子与情人》中的心理冲突 17、浅析中西方喜剧文化---以《武林外传》和《老友记》为例 18、从女性主义看《傲慢与偏见》中的女性形象 19、《瓦尔登湖》中自然主义的现实意义 20、 从男性角色解读《简爱》中的女性反抗意识 美国文学论文选题目录(二) 1、《红字》中海丝特白兰不理智的一面 2、《董贝父子》中的矛盾冲突 3、论文化不同对联想意义及翻译的影响 4、美国教育的衰弱 5、世纪欧洲移民对美国工业化的积极影响 6、朱丽叶之人物分析 7、主述理论在文学中的运用 8、语用学中的会话含义理论 9、英语语音简析及对提高初学者口语的指导 10、比较两种对于哈姆雷特复仇的评论 11、英语语言中的性别歧视 12、英语的学与教 13、由美国年总统选举所想到的 14、论腐朽世界中的纯洁品质——关于《雾都孤儿》的赏析 15、论理智与情感之关系——对《理智与情感》的人物分析 16、入世对中国银行业的挑战 17、西进运动对美国的影响 18、史蒂芬?克拉申的听读假设和二语习得 19、艾巴辛格——犹太文化的守护者 20、二十世纪年代美国妇女运动的派别 美国文学论文选题目录(三) 1. 中印关系新纪元 2. 希兹克利夫的复仇 3. 弗洛伊德理论对美国现代文学的影响 4. 论萨姆一家人之“变形” 5. 亚伯拉罕林肯的民主思想初探 6. 评析《傲慢与偏见》的男主人公达西 7. 《简爱》的圣经情书 8. 库区三角浮出水面——万州、开县、云阳经济宏图 9. 会话中的合作原则和礼貌原则 10. 浅析海明威笔下圣地亚哥与其它主人公之异同 11. 对嘉尔曼的偏见 12. 简爱——关于简爱的性格评论 13. 《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳和希斯克力夫之间的苦痛恋情 14. 简评妥协——研究《傲慢与偏见》 15. 《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻面面观 16. 试论简奥斯汀生活对其小说的影响 17. “真实的诺言”与传统文化的碰撞——简析“真人秀”的实质和本地化过程 18. 从台湾问题看中美关系 19. 《傲慢与偏见》的生命力 20. 平凡中的不平凡——《傲慢与偏见》 21. 萨皮尔沃夫理论 猜你喜欢: 1. 关于英美文学的论文 2. 英美文学方向毕业论文 3. 英美文学论文范文 4. 浅谈英美文学论文 5. 美国文化学术论文格式要求

毕业论文傲慢与偏见

给你几个论题参考下 有开题+论文文献 需要可以联系下《傲慢与偏见》经久不衰之原因分析简•奥斯丁与《傲慢与偏见》的相互影响分析《傲慢与偏见》中夏洛特•卢卡斯婚姻的社会意义浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽《傲慢与偏见》中抽象名词的翻译分析论《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观

你可以写:教养问题我觉得这会是一个很好的题目,伊丽莎白在那些大的官僚家族眼里是没有教养的,可事实并不是这样,她不卑不亢,面对谁都是泰然自若的样子,这才是真正的素质, 具体的可以参考这偏文章还有,如果你想写婚姻方面的,不一定要写婚姻和金钱的关系,傲慢与偏见展示了好几对婚姻,分别展现了不同的主题,具体可以参考这篇文章:还有你的论文是英文版的还是中文版的?我刚刚写完了偏傲慢与偏见的英文版论文,要的话可以发给你,

求本科英语专业 毕业论文一篇题目为 《 傲慢与偏见 》的幽默与讽刺 要求 符合英语专业论文要求 英文论文 字数 五千字左右 不可抄袭 要求原创 (有网站可检测) 大致 文献我已找好 可供参考 主要研究内容.: 本论文主要研究在《傲慢与偏见》这部作品中,叙述几位村镇中产阶级姑娘谈婚论嫁的故事时随处可见的幽默和讽刺。论文的主体部分首先介绍了幽默和讽刺手法产生的背景特点,让读者能大概的了解这两者的定义区别和联系;接着介绍幽默和讽刺在刻画人物形象及叙述事情发展经过中的应用;最后详细阐明故事中体现的幽默和讽刺与表现主题表达主旨的紧密关系。从而对整部作品进行尝试性的分析,通过这一部分的论述,论文自然得出结论:作者用精心挑选的语言,借幽默和讽刺最生动活泼的抒发,表达出了对人性最透彻的了解,使两者写作手法珠联璧合,不动声色却可以微言大义,《傲慢与偏见》无疑也是英国小说的幽默和讽刺传统中的一块重要基石。 摘要: 小说《傲慢与偏见》中幽默与讽刺的运用非常突出,特别是在潜移默化的心理视角和人物对话进行故事情节的叙述时,所反映出烘托人物之间的矛盾,突出、昭彰了人物的形象特点的作用。本文将针对《傲慢与偏见》中幽默与讽刺的具体应用,揭示出言语行为理论应用于文学作品赏析的可行性,这也使我们对这一理论应用于具体文本分析的有效性有了更充分的认识。 【1】 Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice [M ]. London: Bantam Classic edition 1981. 34. 【2】Sperber,D. &Wilson,D. Irony and the use - mention distinction[A]. In:P. Cole( ed. ) Radical Pragmatics[C]. New York:Academic Press,1981:295 - 318. 【3】Sperber,D. & Wilson,D. Relevance: Communication and Cognition[M]. Oxford: Bladkwell,1986 /1995. 【4】 Genette, G Narrative Discourse [ J ]. Ithaca: Cornell 1980. 69. 【5】 Percy Lubbock. The Craft of Fiction [M]. London: Jona than Cape, 1921. 117. 【6】 Lefroy, Helen. Jane Austen [J ]. Xian Global Books Publishing Company, 1998. 【7】 ]Austin , J .L. How to Do Things with Words [M].Oxford : Oxford University Press , 19621 【8】 ]Pratt , M. L. Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse [M]Bloomington, IN: Indianna University Press , 1977171 【9】 Haverkate , H. A Speech Act Analysis of Irony [J] . Journal of Pragmatics , 1990 , (14) :1001 【10】 《在理性和感性之间—谈“奥斯丁的反讽”》,林文深,[J]《 外国文学评沦》,2005年第4期 【11】胡舒莉.《傲慢与偏见》:全反讽的艺术[J]. 镇江师范学院学报,2001 年第1 期. 【12 】 朱小舟. 言语行为理论与《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽[ J ]. 外语与外语教学, 2002 (8).

我研读过傲慢与偏见拟题:1.感情与功利,孰轻孰重?2.感情胜于功利 ——阐述一种婚姻观念

傲慢与偏见英语论文答辩自述

浅析简·奥斯丁与张爱玲作品中的女性意识评《傲慢与偏见》论《傲慢与偏见》中婚姻三重境界-爱情与金钱浅谈《傲慢与偏见》的对话描写艺术《傲慢与偏见》中看女性婚姻论《傲慢与偏见》婚姻价值取向《傲慢与偏见》中叙述视角和写作意义浅议《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的运用评析简·奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观浅议简·奥斯丁《傲慢与偏见》中宾利和简的婚姻伊丽莎白的"理想婚姻"与奥斯丁的"婚姻理想"--《傲慢与偏见》伊丽莎白人物形象分析英语IRONY的翻译赏析——评《傲慢与偏见》的三个中译本 权衡:爱情与金钱----论《傲慢与偏见》中婚姻三重境界(上) 一、引言 简·奥斯丁(Jane Austen),1775年12月生于英国汉普郡的史蒂文顿,有兄弟姐妹八人。她并不算是一位长寿的作家,在1816年初她得了重病,身体日渐衰弱,不幸于1817年7月18日死在姐姐的怀抱里;奥斯丁也算不上是位多产的作家,尽管年仅21岁就写出了她的第一部小说《最初的印象》(19年后重新改写,即《傲慢与偏见》)。但在她的创作生涯中,具有代表性的作品只有六部。可这丝毫没有减弱奥斯丁在英国文学中的地位,反而随着时间的流逝而日益重要。即使在今天,她的读者也是有增无减。她的作品被屡次改编成电影、电视剧,深受广大观众的喜爱。批评家托.巴.麦考莱就曾赞扬到:“作家中手法最接近(莎士比亚)这位大师的,无疑就要算简·奥斯丁了,这位女性堪称是英国之骄傲。她为我们创造出了一大批的人物…” 二、钟情婚姻爱情描写 从18世纪末到19世纪初,庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥着英国文坛,而奥斯丁创作的小说则是一反常规地展现当时尚未受到资本主义冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。她“是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活中平凡人物的小说家。她的作品反映了当时英国中产阶级生活的喜剧,显示了家庭文学的可能性。她多次探索青年女主角从恋爱到结婚中的自我发现过程,这种着力分析人物性格以及女主角和社会之间紧张关系的做法,使她的小说摆脱十八世纪的传统而接近于现代的生活。正是这种现代性,加上她的机智和风趣,她的小说能长期吸引读者。”[1]尽管反映的广度和深度有限,但对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了很好的作用,因此奥斯丁的小说在英国小说发展史上有承上启下的意义。 简·奥斯丁一生都是居住在乡村小镇,接触的人物以中小地主、牧师为主,观察的环境也以他们恬静、舒适的生活为主,在她的作品中,我们看不到有对重大社会矛盾的反映。有趣的是,尽管奥斯丁终身未嫁,但在她的作品中最为人津津乐道的,却是有关婚姻与爱情的描写。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和对细腻情感的把握,生动真实地描绘了简.奥斯丁周围世界的小天地,特别是绅士淑女之间的婚姻和爱情风波。 简·奥斯丁的六部作品可以说都是以婚姻为主题的婚姻小说,虽然她的婚姻观不可避免得要打上时代的烙印,但也不是完全正统的。而比较清晰得展现作家婚姻爱情观念的作品,无疑要算《傲慢与偏见》了,这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者最喜欢的作品,同时也是她最受欢迎的一部作品。在2007年3月1日的“世界书日”上,《傲慢与偏见》被英国读者评选为“十大不可或缺的书”之首。整部作品通过贝内特几个女儿的婚姻经历为基点,以伊丽莎白与达西的感情经历为情节主线,展示了18世纪中后期英国社会贵族阶层的婚姻状况。从某中程度上,也探讨了婚姻的内涵,因此此书也具有一定的社会意义和现实意义。文学批评家马克肖尔这样评价《傲慢与偏见》:“《傲慢与偏见》及奥斯丁后期的小说会令愚顿者震撼。如她的见解能被认同,这个由愚顿者构成的社会必将脱胎换骨。”[2] 三、三段婚姻展现三重境界 人们的择偶动机决定人们的择偶标准。择偶动机不同,人们的择偶标准也不会相同。自古以来,人们的择偶标准既要遵循婚姻的自然属性,又不得不受婚姻社会属性的影响。婚姻的自然属性决定了人们择偶时要考虑对方的身体、经济、宗教、道德等因素。人们在选择婚姻伴侣时不可能只有单一的动机,而是几种动机同时存在,只是侧重点不同罢了。而这种侧重点的差异表现出来便是人们择偶标准的差异。 根据择偶标准的差异,历史学家劳伦斯·斯通,在其名著《1500-1800年英国家庭、性和婚姻》中将当时英国人的择偶动机分为四类:为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位;为了个人的感情、友爱和情谊;性的吸引;激情之爱。[3]在《傲慢与偏见》里,作者所塑造出的几种婚姻关系,大都可以从中找到相符合的类型。例如夏洛特和柯林斯的结合,就符合“为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位”这一类型。 简·奥斯丁用一种轻松的方式对《傲慢与偏见》里的婚姻与婚姻相关的一系列活动进行了诙谐的描述。男士们如何挑选妻子,年轻的女子以及她们的母亲如何为其挑选未来的夫君,构成了这部小说许多精彩的场景。在这部探讨婚姻关系的作品中,作者着力刻画了几种不同的婚姻和爱情关系,除了上面提到的夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻,还有几对比较重要的婚姻:莉迪亚和威克姆;伊丽莎白和达西等等。尽管他们都走进了婚姻的围城,但是婚姻的幸福度却各不相同。这是因为奥斯丁笔下的婚姻,不仅涉及到感情,而且还和经济紧密相关。“凡是有财产的单身汉必定要娶位太太,这已经成为了一条举世公认的真理。”[4]本书的第一句话就点出了影响婚姻的一个重要因素—金钱,然而果真是一条真理吗?我们对小说进行分析,可以将书中的婚姻划分为三种不同的境界,通过比较,我们就会有自己的判断。 (一)莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻:盲目的激情追求享乐 在《傲慢与偏见》中,如果要选出一桩最荒诞且最不被看好的婚姻,无疑就是莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻了。作者甚至没有正面交代二人是如何走到一起,继而出走的。只是简单的通过简和M·加德纳舅妈写给伊丽莎白的信,让读者了解情况的大概。两个人之间很难说有什么爱情,即使勉强有,也只能算是“肉欲之爱”产生的盲目激情。简·奥斯丁对他们的婚姻持一种批判的态度,莉迪亚的轻浮、卤莽和无知即使在小说的结尾也没有改变,威克姆的狡诈、野心和肤浅也使我们感到厌恶。理智、感情与道德可以说是婚姻精神层面上最重要的组成部分,而这对婚姻不具备其中的任何一项,他们婚姻的失败早已注定。 婚姻的基础是婚姻最终成立的根据,决定着婚姻的特性。西方的婚姻更加注重性的因素,在他们看来男女的结合“主要报偿是性关系的满足。”长久以来,西方人有这样的观念,婚姻是为了爱情和寻求伴侣,还有的是为了性的和谐,避免孤独。莉迪亚习惯沉醉在男人的追捧中,而且一向用清不专,“只要受到人家的勾引,对谁都会上钩。”她对人的好恶,选择男人的标准,只是看对方的脸蛋漂不漂亮。当有漂亮的男人出现时,她的注意力马上就会集中过去。至于自己是不是爱上对方,她一点也不在乎,也更不会在乎对方是否真的爱她。 这种以性爱为基础的带有鲜明个人性的婚姻是缺乏稳定性的。婚姻是个人的事,与别人没有直接关系,这样做出决定和采取行动就比较容易,没有什么牵制和挂碍。爱情本身是不稳定的,是人类情感中最难以捉摸的部分。[5]韦政通说:“在所有的爱中,最强烈,最令人困惑,也是最缺乏稳定性的就是性爱。”所以建立在性爱基础上的婚姻总是包含着“隐伏的危机。”[6]而人的本性中又有“喜新厌旧”的倾向,因而更加重了建立在性爱上的婚姻的不稳定性。莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻既是个人的,又是根植于性爱的,它的不稳定性就成为必然了。加之西方社会中人与人之间的情感交流比较受限。在这种环境下夫妻间的冲突所产生的情绪障碍很难获得疏导,日积月累容易造成不和,情感上就会出现创伤、裂缝。这种情感上的伤痕便无法弥合而全面崩溃,当做为婚姻基础的性爱消失,那婚姻自然也没有存在的必要。《傲慢与偏见》中莉迪亚和威克姆婚姻的前景,作者在最后一章含蓄得指出:“威克姆不久便清淡爱弛,莉迪亚对他稍许持久一些。” 威克姆选择莉迪亚的原因,书中并没有详细指出,不过他之所以同意与莉迪亚结婚,金钱发挥了重要的作用。威克姆是个不折不扣的花花公子,在与莉迪亚私奔前,曾经追求过金小姐和达西小姐,不是因为性,而是为了金钱。威克姆怀有这样的心态,与当时的社会风气不无关系。在18世纪时财富仍是社会中上层择偶时的重点,正如1727年丹尼尔迪福所抱怨的那样,“金钱和处女膜仍是人们考虑的目标。”同时威克姆做为地位稍底的中等阶级(lower middle classes),并没有大量的财产传承,因而更加重了他对金钱的贪婪。最终还是达西先生出面,替威克姆偿还了债务,并在莉迪亚名下的钱之外,又给了她一千英镑,并给威克姆买了个官职,最终换来了威克姆和莉迪亚的婚姻。“美貌与相貌平常的人一样,也得有饭吃,有衣穿。”可见在这段婚姻中除了盲目的激情,金钱也扮演了“关键先生”的角色。 (二)夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻:向现实妥协 在《傲慢与偏见》中,金钱和爱情婚姻往往是形影不离,难分难舍的。小说里人们谈婚论嫁时总少不了金钱的影子,而阐述金钱对于婚姻的选择,一个最典型的例子就是柯林斯牧师和夏洛特·卢卡斯的结合了。 柯林斯选择夏洛特做自己的妻子,显然不是因为爱上她,在柯林斯向伊丽莎白求婚时就已经详细阐述了他要结婚的理由:“第一,我认为每个生活宽裕的牧师(像我本人),理当给教区在婚姻方面树立一个榜样;第二,我相信结婚会大大增进我的幸福;第三—这一点或许应该早一点提出来,我有幸奉为恩主的那位贵妇人特别劝嘱我要结婚。”因而当柯林斯像伊丽莎白求婚遭到拒绝后,他毫不犹豫的把结婚对象转向了夏洛特小姐。柯林斯急着结婚,并不是出于个人需要,只是在完成他所崇拜的德布尔夫人(达西的姑妈)布置的一项任务,只要结婚了就算完成了任务。至于结婚对象是谁,对她是不是有感情这些并不重要。而且夏洛特小姐还算是贵族出身的小姐,也算是门当户对,这就已经足够了。 柯林斯这个人并不懂得如何去爱和经营婚姻,他看上去有些笨拙可笑,缺少男子汉气概但又很自负。他的婚姻一定程度上是遵循了当时社会上流行的婚姻理念:“凡是有财产的单身汉必定要娶位太太,这已经成为一条举世公认的真理。” 夏洛特·卢卡斯可以说是《傲慢与偏见》里有头脑并富有理性的一位女子,是她最先看出达西对伊丽莎白有意,并且向伊丽莎白表达她对简和宾利感情发展的担忧(事实证明她是正确的)。夏洛特的聪明伶俐令人印象深刻,可更让人感叹的是她对自己婚姻选择的那份精明。她清楚得认识到了当时英国社会中上层阶级婚姻的普遍本质:物质因素是18世纪至19世纪英国社会的婚姻生活的重要因素。卢卡斯家族也算是属于贵族阶级,在16至18世纪期间,英国贵族“婚姻并不是为了满足个人心理和生理需要的私人结合,而是一种确保家庭和其财产永存的制度性策略。”[7]贵族的婚姻很大程度上要服从家庭的利益,他们非常注重婚姻所带来的经济利益。对于许多处于经济困难的贵族来说,尤其如此。因而,属于破落贵族家庭的夏洛特没有多少可观的嫁妆,也无法攀高求贵,被迫嫁给柯林斯实际也是一种无奈的选择。而且在18世纪末、19世纪初的英国,这也是一个以男性为中心的时代,男女不平等,妇女的社会地位非常低下。法律规定,女性不拥有财产继承权,家庭生活被认为是最适合妇女的天地。妇女要生存,要获得生活上的保障和“财政保证”,婚姻是捷径也是唯一的途径。这就导致了当时的婚姻不仅仅是作为爱情的归宿,还会是“谋生”的手段,也就难免出现一些看似荒唐的事。“并且,马克思(和贝尔)曾说,妇女在和男人的关系中的地位使我们可以判断出一定特定社会自由和不自由的程度。[8] 夏洛特是何等聪明的女子!她早就看出了柯林斯先生既不通情达理,又不讨人喜欢,同他相处实在令人厌烦,而且他对她的爱也一定是“镜花水月”。但是她还是选择了他做丈夫,因为夏洛特选择的这种婚姻,总归是女人最适意的保险箱,能确保她不至于挨冻受饥,也不用担心丈夫变心,至于婚姻幸福与否则就要放到次要位置了。所以在伊丽莎白拜访朋友的时,发现“柯林斯先生有时说些让夏洛特实在难为情的话”“夏洛特一般总是明智地装作没听见。”而且夏洛特也并不把他放在心上,单独带妹妹和伊丽莎白参观住宅,而且她也非常高兴。似乎如果柯林斯不存在,就真有一种舒适的气氛。这就是夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻,很显然成就这段婚姻的关键就是金钱。对柯林斯来说,这样的生活让他很满足,婚姻的“目的”也已经实现。而夏洛特“用什么手段驾御丈夫,有多大的度量容忍他,不得不承认,事情处理得相当不错。”这样的一种靠金钱财富维持的婚姻虽然并不完美,但毕竟也是一种婚姻。 在这桩婚姻里,夏洛特和柯林斯之间是没有温暖和幸福的感觉的,只是枯燥平淡的生活着。也许只有当他们孕育出下一代时,彼此才会产生一种爱—对下一代的爱,对孩子的关心呵护,到那时他们的婚姻也许便不这么乏味。奥斯丁并不欣赏这样的婚姻,透过文字可以感觉到她对这种婚姻的嘲讽之意。但以我们现代的视角来看,夏洛特做出这样的选择,也是迫于现实的无奈呵。岁月不留人,对她这样一位老姑娘来说,有一个归宿似乎才是最重要的。我们当然不会赞赏夏洛特的选择,但能否试着对她多一分的理解和宽容呢?(下)

班纳特夫妇有五位女儿待字闺中,其中伊丽莎白是位既聪慧又有主见的女子。一位富有的单身贵族达西先生就住在附近。班纳特一家尤其是伊丽莎白,对骄傲的达西渐生厌恶。虽然达西和伊丽莎白分别因傲慢与偏见而冷落对方,浑然不知自己的真实心意,但是他们的确彼此吸引。最后,在伊丽莎白的妹妹丽迪雅与人私奔之后,是达西挽救了她的名声。自此达西和伊莎白渐渐消除了误解,他们尽释前嫌,终于订婚。 本书展示19世纪初英国优美恬静的乡村生活,对待嫁姑娘的心理描写级为丰富。作者表达了她的婚姻观:为了财产和地位结婚是错误的,但结婚而不考虑财产和地位也是愚蠢的。 The romantic clash of two opionated young people provides the sustaining theme of Jane Austen's 1813 masterwork Pride and Prejudice. Spirited Elizabeth Bennet is one of a family of five daughters; with no male heir, the Bennet estate must someday pass to their priggish cousin Collins. Therefore, the girls must marry well--and the arrogant bachelor Mr. Darcy is Elizabeth's elusive match. An entertaining portrait of matrimonial rites and rivalries, Pride and Prejudice is timeless in its hilarity and its honesty; readers will immediately understand why Austen herself called the book "my own darling child." Margaret Drabble writes in her incisive introduction: "The elegance of this performance is almost beyond praise." ... 作者介绍:JANE AUSTEN was born at Steventon Parsonage, Hampshire, England, on December 16, 1775, the seventh of eight children. She was educated, in the main, by her minister-father, and began her literary career by writing parodies and sketches for the amusement of her family. Her first twenty-six years were spent in the quiet of the rectory. In 1801 the Austen family moved to Bath in an attempt to restore the health of the father. Upon his death in 18

一般陈述的第一部分就是先感谢一下你的指导老师和在座的各位老师,这个套话居多。第二部分介绍一下你的论文结构,这个可以参考你的摘要部分。最后一部分就是谈一下论文的缺点,并希望在座的老师给予指点。

傲慢与偏见英语论文开题报告

慢慢写.....

外语系毕业论文开题报告范文

1. Aim and Significance:

As is known to all, Pride and Prejudice which was written by a famous English female writer Jane Austen is still a classic in English literature nowadays. Jane Austen who was born and lived her whole life in England wrote six books in her life time. Her novels all described the lifestyle and social communications of families in the countries of England as what she is familiar with. The book Pride and Prejudice is the typical one that fully expressed Janes view on marriage and emphasized that the benefit on economic exerts a great influence on marriage.

The characters in the novel all had their own opinions on marriage. Mrs. Bennet, for instance, has only one aim-that of finding a good match for each of her five daughters. As for Elizabeth, who is the second daughter in the Bennet family said that only deep love would persuade her to marry which was why she would probably end up an old maid. Lydia and Charlotte, however, were two extremes. The former just married for sex, while the latter married for a comfortable home and protection.

There are just so many different characters that were all formed under the society of England in 18 century. Then, there was filled with unfairness between men and women. Just as what Jane Austen is a truth universally knowledge, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.

2. Main Methods and Ways of Studies:

The combination based on love and similar interests results in a happy marriage of Bingley and Jane in Pride and Prejudice。Among all the marriages in this novel, the combination of pleasant Bingley and mild Jane is the most blessed and happy one. The couple has similar interests and they insisted on pursuing their true love, which lead them to a happy and perfect marriage.

Mr. Bingley was a good looking and gentlemanlike person whose revenues were about 5,000 pounds a year. As a young man who had good breeding, he was cordial and simple with easily-led disposition. With this character, he never appeared dissatisfied. He was easy to approach and constant in love although he was very rich. However, he lacked strength and independence in his marriage, which was a grievous defect of him. In the novel, Bingley was popular with almost everybody in everywhere. He had a pleasant countenance and easy unaffected manners. It is easy to find that he was agreeable both in appearance and character. The first appearance of Bingley was the time when he “returned Mr. Benner’s visit, and sat about ten minutes with him in his library.” As a pleasant and modest person, Mr. Bingley was far from the man who was strong and determined. This is his merit but also his demerit. His cordial and simple character leads to his quiet romance with Jane. But his weak and easily-led character leads to his parting with Jane. So when their romance went smoothly, he suddenly departed from Jane, which nearly ends his happy love and marriage.

3、Timetable of the Thesis Writing:

Time arrangement for the writing plan is as follows: Before March 15, hand in the presentation of the paper. Before April 12, hand in the first draft of the paper. Before May 24, hand in the final paper.

4、Reference Books and Materials Available:

[1] 李宏伟, 幸福,在高不可攀处吟唱——《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻透视, 山西大学师范学院学报。

[2] 敬东颉,简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观,镇江师专学报(社会科学版)

[3] 李冬芹,《傲慢与偏见》婚姻观点漫谈,殷都学刊。

[4] 杨琴, 评简·奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观,扬州职业大学学报

[5] 简·奥斯汀的.《傲慢与偏见》的评论

[6] 魏立婷,《傲慢与偏见》内容提要

[7] 魏立婷,《傲慢与偏见》作品赏析。

女权主义从一种社会思潮到哲学思想的发展,并非一朝一夕的,而是经历了理论和实践斗争发展的多个阶段的。从当代西方女权主义理论和实践的发展看来,朱莉娅·克里斯蒂娃把女权主义发展划分为三个阶段:第一阶段“自由女权主义”阶段,强调女性作为平等的参与者加入既定社会秩序的权力,在“普遍化”的背景下考虑女性问题;第二阶段“差异女权主义”阶段,强调女性内在固有的积极性,摒弃社会秩序,主张建立一种女性能够摆脱男性影响而生存的社团或群体;第三阶段则是在后现代背景下形成的当代女权主义理论,把“平等”与“差异”、“男/女”对立的二分法作为强制的形而上学范畴,女权主义的目标必定致力于发展一个超越男女性别对立的社会。 第一阶段或第一浪潮 女权主义兴起和发展大约在19世纪到20世纪40年代; 女权运动与是反封建运动相结合的,早在法国大革命时就开始出现,到19世纪中叶规模壮大起来。这个阶段主要与社会自由解放的革命运动一起,成为社会革命的重要部分和衡量社会解放的标准和尺度。女性们追求与男性平等的政治权利,认为作为人类的一部分,男性与女性是平等的。到20世纪20年代,这一目标基本实现。在早期的女权主义在理论层面上的差异性研究中,主要是围绕着自然性别(sex)来展开的。女权主义性别sex的考察指出,性别是给与的或强加给女性的,描述了女性与男性在身体上的生理特征差别,具有启蒙的作用。西蒙·波伏娃《第二性》;注重生理性别(sex)差异,是指男女之间在生理上的特征表现出的自然性别,但是她破除了性别是天生的看法;波伏娃指出,所谓自然性别sex,事实上并非是天然形成的,人们的性别区分不是与生俱来的,而是被给与的,被强加,尤其女性作为低等的性别,和男性作为优越的性别,是社会不平等的表现。在序言中,西蒙·波伏娃尖锐地指出,“女性是什么?有人说:‘女性仅不过是个子宫而已’”。但是谈到某些女性,她指出,“在今日,女性的处境指示出,女性是和男性一样是一个自由自主的个体,虽然在这个世界里男性还是尽量处处压迫她们,推到比男性次要的地位,而且希望她们永远停留在附属的地位,把她们的命运限制在狭窄的范围之内。”第二阶段或第二浪潮 女权主义在20世纪60-70年代, 兴起于美国,其基调是要消除两性差别,它引发了女权主义的理论研究热潮,更多的女性为争取女性在文化、历史、习俗上的更多自由而投身到这场斗争中。注重社会性属的考察,分析了性属所造成的性格的差别,形成了各个方面的女权主义的理论创建;男性气质和女性气质的差别;女权主义理论作为正式的学术研究,此间逐渐发展成为人文学科中一个重要的研究领域。在这里《第二性》尽管发表较早(1949年),但它对女权运动的第二次浪潮起到了巨大的推动作用。波伏娃促使女性超越生理局限,更多地关注到政治、法律对女性自由的束缚。凯特?米利特的《性政治》(1969年),把“父权制”概念引入女权主义理论,并为它注入了新的含义,父权制不仅指男性作为权力中心统治女性,而且包括男性长辈对晚辈的统治。米利特将性别与政治直接且突出地联系在一起,用“父权制的男性沙文主义”统治,把男性对女性的压迫视为人类社会历史统治的最基本最普遍最不合理的政治形式,激起女性与整个人类联合起来推翻父权制的统治。米利特将这种激进的政治态度带进文学批评,以此反对当时占绝对权威的新批评理论,成为女权主义文学批评的典范。于是,人们开始提出了性属(gender)概念,即社会性别,或称其为历史性别或文化性别。性属理念是揭露性的批判,从中我们可以看到被社会不平等给与性别的印记,可以看到性别之间的主次划分和优越从属的区别。在《性属/社会性别机制》一文中,特利沙·德·劳力提指出,对于社会性别而言,“不仅仅是在每个词、每一符号都指代一种物体、一件事情或是一个有生命的机体这种意义上的再表现。社会性别事实上是对一种关系,一种隶属于一个阶级、一个团体、一种类别的关系的再表现。……所以说,社会性别并非指代一个个人而是指代一种关系, 一种社会关系。换句话说, 它为一个阶级而指代一个个人。” 可说是“与社会不平等机构有机地连结在一起的”。他认为,性别—社会性别体系既是一种社会文化建构也是一种语言机制,一种指定个人在社会中的意义(身份、价值、声望、在血族关系中的位置以及社会地位等等)的再表现体系。如果社会性别的再表现代表着不同含义的社会地位的话,那么某个人被表示成或自表为男或女也就意味着承认了整个社会性别的意义体系。发现女性被社会给与的卑下性别和社会性属的理论,导致了自然性别论的破产。社会性别的再表现也就是社会性别的建构,男性和女性之间的社会差异就显露出来了。一方面可以看到男女之间横亘着的不可逾越的鸿沟,同时表现为社会价值观赋予的女性气质与男性气质之间的截然不同。社会对女性的气质的规定打造了女性形象,从而也规定了女性的命运和女性的生活状况及家庭生活状况。有的人看到,社会性别理论的贡献在于性属"gender"概念,人类才意识到,有阶级历史以来任何人类社会阶段上都有社会性别。只是没有作自觉的观察和了解。在人类认识到了性属存在和发展的过程中,人的身心被建构成了一种历史的和社会的性别——性属。这些过程随着时间推演而不断改变。历史学家斯科特在《社会性别:历史分析的一个有效范畴》中对性属/社会性别概括道,性属/社会性别是组成以性别差异为基础的社会关系的一个成分,是区分权利关系的基本方式。在这里,他强调了两点:第一,性属/社会性别是社会关系的表现,不是由生理性别决定的;第二,性属/社会性别是权力关系的一种存在方式。

英语专业毕业论文开题报告格式及范文外语系2007届英语专业开题报告写作规范为进一步严格学术规范,加强指导教师对学生论文写作的有效指导以及减少学生在写作过程的盲目性,外语系特要求学生在论文选题和论文写作前期与指导教师保持联系,认真撰写开题报告。外语系特对本届毕业论文开题报告作以下规定:i.英语专业学生开题报告写作语言为英文(填写毕业论文登记表中“开题报告”用中文)。ii.开题报告写作步骤为:(论文题目)(中心论点)(研究目的和意义)(研究现状)(研究难点)(详细提纲)(参考文献)。iii.学生按规定时间完成开题报告后,指导教师组织小组开题并填写审核意见。iv.指导教师同意后,学生方可进行论文写作。v.本期末学生离校前须与指导教师见面,商讨下一步写作计划等事宜。vi.下期开学报到后小组长召集全组成员与指导教师见面,汇报论文资料收集或写作中存在的问题。vii.参考文献要求用apa格式或mla格式。viii.页面设置纸型:a4(210x297毫米)即宽度:21厘米,高度厘米。页边距:上厘米、下厘米;左厘米、右厘米。装订线位置:左侧,装订线:0厘米,距边界:页眉,页脚。每页:32行,跨度磅。外语系2007-1-1潼城大学外语系tongchenguniversity()论文题目:(英文题目在上、汉语题目在下)专业:指导教师:学生:班级:学号:日期:开题过程:论文小组长(签名):日期:指导教师意见:指导教师签名:日期:

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