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毕业论文开头英文版

发布时间:2024-07-07 16:52:03

毕业论文开头英文版

开头是摘要。引言只在论文正文前面出现。

肯定是Abstract啊,感觉你要找专业的帮忙啊,不然这Dissertation估计过不了啊。

上这个网,翻译器

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版(通用6篇)

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束,我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

英国毕业论文答辩开头

哎 ··论文···

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor .... under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this topic because, first,"...",second,"...". i hope ...now i would like to introduce my paper briefly. this is the outline........我上个月刚答辩过了,这个简洁些就好啦,重点是论文写的好不好,你对自己的论文熟悉程度。问题的话,(我是写翻译的)我那时老师主要问了我是怎样运用理论去分析的,我就当场举了个例子分析了一下。

教育学毕业论文英文开头

论文用白色A4纸单面打印;上下左右各留出至少厘米的页边距;从左侧装订。论文第一页为论文标题、学院专业班级姓名。从第二页开始写论文题目和摘要、论文正文。论文从第二页开始编写页码,页码必须位于每页页脚中部,用阿拉伯数字从“1”开始连续编号。论文不能有页眉。论文题目用三号黑体字、一级标题用四号黑体字,并居中;二级、三级标题用小四号黑体字,左端对齐(不居中)。论文中其他汉字一律采用小四号宋体字,行距用单倍行距,打印时应尽量避免彩色打印。提请大家注意:摘要(一般200~300字)应该是一份简明扼要的详细摘要(包括关键词三个到五个),在整篇论文中占有重要权重,请认真书写(注意篇幅不能超过一页,此外需要把标题、姓名、专业班级、摘要、关键词翻译成英文放在关键词和正文之间)。老师评阅时将首先根据摘要和论文整体结构及概貌对论文优劣进行初步筛选。引用别人的成果或其他公开的资料(包括网上查到的资料)必须按照规定的参考文献的表述方式在正文引用处和参考文献中均明确列出。正文引用处用方括号标示参考文献的编号,如[1][3]等;引用书籍还必须指出页码。参考文献按正文中的引用次序列出,其中书籍的表述方式为:[编号]作者,书名,出版地:出版社,出版年。参考文献中期刊杂志论文的表述方式为:[编号]作者,论文名,杂志名,卷期号:起止页码,出版年。参考文献中网上资源的表述方式为:[编号]作者,资源标题,网址,访问时间(年月日)

英语教育相关毕业论文

大学的英语教育意义重大,但是当前的英语教学存在着诸多问题,英语教师必须进行反思,才能提高教学水平,从而实现英语教学的意义。下面是我给大家推荐的英语教育相关毕业论文,希望大家喜欢!

《浅谈大学英语教学的反思》

摘要: 大学的英语教学可以帮助学生更好地与外界交流,在交流和学习的基础上掌握外国先进的科学技术和思想,给学生更多更好的机会去了解和探索外面的世界。而在不断的学习和了解中,学生的视野更加广阔,同时也掌握用更加开阔的眼光去看待世界,用更积极的心态去了解这个世界,用好奇心去挖掘、发现这个世界。大学的英语教学意义重大,但是当前的英语教学存在着诸多问题,英语教师必须进行反思,才能提高教学水平,从而实现英语教学的意义。

关键词: 大学 英语教学 反思

1 大学英语教学的意义

当前的世界是一个整体,随着国与国之间的联系交流的密切,世界也变得更加开放,并有地球村之称。这就很需要一门共同的语言来实现各国之间的交流和联系,美国和欧洲的很多发达国家因为经济和政治上的优势,英语自然而然就成为了世界语言。因此,大学英语教学就非常重要,只有好的英语水平才能帮助学生更多地了解当前的世界,认识和了解外国的先进文化和先进的科学技术,学习到人家的优秀思想,掌握发达国家发展的一些秘诀,同时这也是使祖国得到更好发展的重要方法。中国当前还属于发展中国家,发展过程中还存在着很多的不足,只有向更发达的国家学习,了解其发达的真正原因,才能改变中国的现状,促进中国由发展中国家向发达国家推进。了解大学英语教学的意义,是对大学英语教学进行改革和创新的前提条件,对大学英语教学的进步起到很大的作用。

2 大学英语教学的反思

教师提高英语教学质量的反思

提高自身的英语水平

大学英语教师作为学生英语学习的一个重要媒介,必须保证自身的`英语素质。俗话说,活到老,学到老。教师需要不断进行学习,在原有的基础上继续努力,不断进行知识的积累和运用,从听说读写各个方面完善自己,使自身的英语水平得到提高。英语的学习是一个不断积累的过程,作为一门语言,非一朝一夕可以提高的,只有找对学习方法,并通过每天的坚持不懈,日积月累,最终积累到一定的量,实现质的飞越。教师自身英语水平的提高,是帮助学生提高英语能力,使其有能力将其作为生存的技能,同时对促进实现英语教学的意义有很大的作用。

在教学的过程中进行反思

当前的大学英语教学还不成熟,并没有形成一套完整合理的英语教学模式,英语教师的教学还处在不断摸索和改进的过程当中。大学英语教师必须在教学的过程之中发现问题,反思问题,解决问题。这是一个不断探索的课题,大学英语教师只有通过课堂教学的积累,在教学中不断改进和创新,才能促进实现英语教学的水平。大学英语教师可以通过在课后写总结的方式,对每堂课进行反思,来不断提高自己的教学能力。不仅如此,高校英语教师之间还可以进行交流,交换彼此的经验心得,有时候一个人是很难想到更好的方法的,而在与其他教师的交流中,可以帮助教师提高自己的英语水平,对于疑惑也更容易想出解决方法,从而实现大学英语教学的改革和创新。

教学方法的反思

作为科技时代,科学技术的发展和应用,使得科技在教学中越来越发挥作用。大学英语教学也需要不断的改革,尤其是教学方法。在教学过程中,有必要加入多媒体的因素,积极运用多媒体教学来丰富英语教学方式,不仅在听力上给学生以现场直观的感受,写作和阅读上也能给学生带来很大帮助。教师通过制作PPT,上网查找资料来使教学的内容多样化,使学生在学习过程中开阔眼界,了解更多的知识,丰富自己的内涵。除了使用多媒体和网络之外,还需要大学英语教师在教学中尽可能多的使用英语教学,让同学们习惯英语环境,更好的提升学生的英语学习能力,在潜移默化中促进学生在英语学习中的进步。

合理评价,及时表扬

教师在教学之后通常会通过考试来测验学生对教学内容的把握,但是这往往不是很准确的,学生很多时候会由于考试时的紧张等因素导致发挥的失常,这就需要教师进行恰当的判断,通过对学生平时学习状况和测验结果各方面综合的考虑,来评价学生。教师对学生的评价非常重要,要积极客观的对待学生,而不能粗鲁主观的评判学生。学生的学习是需要鼓励和表扬的,多鼓励学生,对学生的学习成果及时的表扬,有助于学生提高自己的自信,给学生下一阶段学习的动力。在学生的学习过程中,教师起着相当重要的作用,教师必须认识到这一点,才能给予学生更多更好的帮助。

学生提高英语学习水平的反思

认真听课,养成良好的学习习惯

大学中,学生的学习不像高中那样有班主任一遍又一遍的督促,这就很需要学生养成良好的学习习惯。大学英语的学习更是如此。毕竟英语的学习不是一朝一夕就可以学成的,必须培养自己良好的学习习惯,在课堂中认真听讲,在课后要积极主动地背诵单词,进行深入的学习,并且做到坚持不懈,这样才能真正的实现自身英语水平的提高,才有可能以专业为以后生存的技能,在社会上安生立命。学习对学生来说是重中之重,英语专业的尤其需要良好习惯的相伴,只有养成好的习惯,才能从根本上帮助学生英语学习水平的提高。

积极主动扩展课外内容

对大学的英语学习来说,课内的英语知识是不够的,课堂的英语教学也是无法将教师所掌握的的知识全部传授给学生的,这就需要学生自己多寻找一些与英语学习的相关材料来补充自己,比如英美的名著,报刊杂志,以及习语等,这些材料不仅有助于提高了学生的英语水平,而且丰富了学生对其他国家文化的了解,更深入地把握这门语言。

3 总结

当前大学的英语教学无疑是在不断进步的,但依然存在着很多的问题。只有对这些问题不断进行反思,才能改进大学英语教学。对教师来说,必须增强自身的英语水平,对各方面进行反思,并进行创新和改革,才能给大学英语教学带来巨大的变化,推进大学英语教学的发展。学生也需要进行反思,并通过培养良好的学习习惯和扩展课外知识来提高自己的英语水平。对大学英语教学的反思,是英语教学改革和创新的催化剂,对大学英语教学意义重大。

参考文献:

[1]孙晓丽.对大学英语教学改革的反思[J].安徽工业大学学报,2013,(1).

[2]任仙仙,武建华.独立学院大学英语教学的反思与建议[J].高等建筑教育,2013,(5).

[3]黄蓉.浅谈大学英语的反思性教学[J].成功,2013,(23).

作者简介:马月英,北京信息科技大学外国语学院,北京 100083

英语教育论文范文2000字

无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都不可避免地会接触到论文吧,论文可以推广经验,交流认识。相信写论文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题,以下是我为大家整理的英语教育论文范文2000字,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

论文题目: 浅析游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用

摘要: 情感因素对语言学习有很大的影响。中职学生在英语学习方面普遍存在着基础薄弱、学习动机不强等学习焦虑方面的问题,英语课堂教学因此存在着互动消极、教学反馈少、效果差的情况。游戏教学法从理论和实际效用上对于改善这种情况都是很好的应用。

关键词: 游戏教学法;中职英语;课堂教学

英语是当今世界通用语言,我们在生活和工作中越来越多地接触、使用到英语,学好英语对于当代中职生的职业发展和个人素质的提高都是非常有益和必要的。但是实际情况是,中职生的英语基础普遍薄弱,存在不同程度的英语学习焦虑,有的中职生,由于英语基础比较薄弱,对英语失去了兴趣,出现了对英语失去信心的现象,从而导致英语课堂教学开展困难,教学效果不理想。

一、中职英语课堂教学的现状

1.教师讲授为主,师生互动为辅,学生参与度低。中职英语教学课时有限,为了完成既定的教学内容,语言知识的讲解和练习占据了大多数的课堂教学时间。师生间互动教学以教师提问,学生作答为主,学生间生生互动以课文对话的替换练习为主,形式内容单调。学生对此不感兴趣,形成了“老师讲,学生听”的单调局面。有时上课还有学生玩手机、睡觉等现象,课堂效果非常不好。

2.教材设定的情景互动内容趣味性弱,学生参与度低下。现行教材中设定的情景练习以生活类英语会话为主,如购物、就餐、问路、看病等,缺乏趣味性。中职学生处于爱玩爱闹的青春期,此类会话练习难以触动学生的兴奋点。

3.学生基础薄弱,有不同程度的英语学习焦虑。在开展课堂互动时,中职生往往沉默应对,或是消极敷衍,鹦鹉学舌,应付了事。即使教师积极地鼓励学生,这种正面的评价也很难得到学生自己的认同。

二、语言学习中的情感因素影响

语言学家斯蒂芬·克拉申(Stephen Krashen)的情感过滤假设理论(Affective Filter Hypothesis)认为,“有了大量的适合的输入的环境并不等于学生就可以学好目的语了,第二语言习得的进程还受着许多的情感因素的影响。语言输入(input)必须通过情感过滤(filter)才有可能变成语言吸入(intake)。”也就是说,情感因素起着促进或阻碍的作用。“高情感过滤会限制习得,而低情感过滤则有助于习得。”情感因素则包括动机、自信心及焦虑程度。

英语学习中的焦虑主要指学习者需要用英语这种第二语言进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。Horwitz等(1986)确定了语言焦虑的三个成因:交际畏惧、考试畏惧和负面评价畏惧。在英语课堂教学中,中职生的交际畏惧和负面评价畏惧表现得非常明显。交际畏惧是指尽管语言学习者有成熟的想法和意见,但因为无法进行合理有效的语言输出引发的焦虑。要克服这种畏惧心理,要求一个轻松、愉快的学习氛围。负面评价畏惧则是指学生的自我效能感低,对自己的英语水平和能力缺乏自信心,担心无法得到肯定评价,自尊心又导致害怕接受否定评价。针对这种畏惧,一个单纯反映语言输出效果,而不加人为评价的语言环境是比较有益的。

三、注意的规律和教学游戏

无意注意也叫不随意注意,它是一种没有预定目的,也不需要意志努力的注意。引起无意注意的原因来自两个方面,一是客观刺激物的特点,二是人的主体状态。注意的规律表明:(1)那些符合人的需要和兴趣的事物,容易引起人的无意注意。(2)新颖充实、难易适当的教学内容和多样化的教学方法能保持学生的注意力。心理学的研究表明,最能引起注意的是那些既使人感到熟悉,又有些陌生的内容。而教学方法的多样化,则符合“不断变化的刺激”这一无意注意的规律,能激发学生定向探求活动,不致使定向反射由于刺激物的习惯化而消失。中职生是爱玩爱闹的青少年群体,多数喜欢做游戏,对这种形式有较高的接受度和兴趣,并且教学游戏有多种变化形式,可以提供“不断变化的刺激”,非常符合无意注意的教学规律。利用无意注意规律的教学游戏,有利于学生形成正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯,有利于化难为易,减轻学生负担。

四、游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用

1.游戏教学法的应用原则。

(1)目标性原则:教学游戏的设计要以教学为中心,与其密切相关。不能一味追求趣味性,而必须充分考虑教学目的、教学内容、教学要求。

(2)竞争性和协作性原则:游戏具有比赛的性质,这有助于学生克服害羞、怕说错的心理障碍;以小组的形式展开的游戏要求每个成员积极参与,为了完成同一任务互相配合,有助于克服学生的懈怠和懒惰情绪,同时培养了学生的团队精神和协作意识。

(3)层次性原则:一方面要遵循循序渐进的原则,设计一系列由易到难的游戏活动。另一方面要注意面向全体学生,根据学生的实际水平分层次地开展游戏活动,让全体学生都有机会参与,都能体验到成功的喜悦。

(4)创新性原则:根据学生的反馈和实际教学效果,不断地设计和创新新的游戏,让学生也参与到游戏的设计中来,充分调动学生的主动性和积极性。

2.游戏教学法实例。

(1)猜词游戏(词汇主题的练习)。游戏方法一:同学A对单词进行描述(Oral Description),同学B来猜测。如“It is a kind of fruit,it has green skin and red inside.”游戏方法二:用问答形式进行猜词。给出既定范围内的单词,比如交通工具类。同学A用规定的一般疑问句句型发问,如“Does the vehicle have wheels?”同学B只能回答“Yes”或“No”。两组同学分别进行,规定时间内猜出更多词汇的一组获胜。这是一种促使学生积极思维,考察学生对知识点掌握情况的好方法。

(2)传话游戏(句子的口语练习)。学生分两组,教师把课文中的好句子或使用重点短语和词汇的句子告诉每组的第一位学生,这位学生迅速口述给第二位学生,一个一个往下传,让最后一位学生说出这句话与第一位学生所说的进行比较,看哪组传话传得又快又好,准确说出的小组为获胜者。这种方式可练习学生的听说能力,且能对课文的知识点掌握得更好。这种寓教于乐的形式,很受学生的欢迎,他们思维活跃,反应灵敏,在游戏中,就学到了很多短语和词汇,这是一举两得的好的教学方式。

(3)一站到底(文化类主题的练习)。每组选出一名学生参加游戏,以抽签的方式产生一位擂主,其他同学依次进行挑战,挑战胜利者成为下一轮的擂主接受挑战,最后站在擂主位置的同学为获胜者。挑战的题目内容是与文化相关的,每个同学答题时间有一定的限制。如“When is Christmas?(圣诞节是何时?)Whatdo westerners use when they eat?(西方人用什么吃饭?)”

(4)“记忆达人”秀(以复习职业类单词为例)。教师快速呈现一组图片,其中包括职业类、食品类、运动类等,然后要求学生说出共有几幅关于职业的图片以及这些职业的单词,答出最多者为“记忆达人”。可以把学生的积极性调动起来进行比赛。答案正确,答对数量多者为优胜者,现场发“记忆达人”小红旗。也可以进行“记忆达人”挑战赛,最终获胜者,为“记忆达人”霸主,从而激发学生的积极性。

(5)单词接龙游戏。教师给出单词,如holiday,要求学生用尾字母作为首字母给出新单词,以此类推,单词不能重复。两组同学比赛,规定时间内说出更多单词的一组获胜。在此游戏中尽量鼓励学生给出新单词。这一游戏要求学生能迅速地听出前一个学生给出的单词,且对该单词的拼写要非常熟悉,这可帮助学生记忆单词,其他的学生也可锻炼听力及巩固单词的记忆。这样既可活跃气氛,又锻炼学生的反应能力,是学生喜欢的一种非常有效的接龙游戏。

五、结论

孔子曾经说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”心理学研究表明,当一个人充满兴趣地干一件事时,创造性和主动性会得到高效发挥。他们会积极主动地去求知,去实践,并在成功的体验中收获学识增加、智力提高的乐趣和满足感,从而变得乐于学习,善于学习。实践表明,这种玩中学、学中玩的游戏教学法是中职学生乐于接受的一种情景教学方式,既可以优化中职英语课堂教学,调节课堂的学习氛围,又可以使中职学生学习和掌握知识,让学生学以致用,还可以充分调动中职学生的非智力因素和潜力,使学生改变以往消极懈怠的不良学习态度。总之,只要中职英语教师在实施游戏教学法时精心设计、运用得体,就能够提高中职学生英语学习的兴趣和效率。

参考文献:

[1]王茹。浅谈课堂游戏法在高职英语课堂中的应用[J].读与写:教育教学刊,2010,(03)。

[2]孙杰。重视情感因素,激活学生思维:浅谈游戏教学法在职校英语教学中的应用[J].中等职业教育,2012,(02)。

[3]程晓堂,郑敏。英语学习策略[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002.

【内容摘要】 今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。本文从“生成观”的角度来理解大学英语教学过程,对其价值导向、主体生成、生活属性等进行哲学关注,希望从理论上重新理清大学英语的教育思路,提高教学效果。

【关键词】 生成观;大学英语教育;价值导向;主体生成

将英语课堂的视角投向大学英语教学的课堂之外,从知识的传授到学生专业技能的学习,再从专业技能到健康和谐的心理活动的生成。今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。

一、生成观的哲学阐释

哲学家海德格尔对生成观的解释是:最为独立的“人”的存在,不能单纯的独立于社会之外,而是将其看做是社会各自然人相互作用的结果。其本质就是将“人”看做不断生长、不断完善的一个过程的产物。从哲学的角度来理解就是每一个个体都是相互影响、相互促进的“社会性人的存在”,不再单纯将“人”看做生命机体的.存活,而是将其视为“生成性的社会存在”。在大学英语教育的过程中,从“生成观”的角度来理解教学过程就是:不再将课堂教学视为单纯的知识传授,而是要从学生的知识形成过程去分析其影响因素,从心里层面、社会角度去分析探究提高学生的成长过程。从哲学的范畴就是强调学生学习的的客观性、社会性、过程性,围绕上述几个方面展开大学英语的教育活动。也就是说,大学英语教育活动中教与学的都是在社会大背景下,相互影响、相互促进的自然过程。从辩证角度去理解教学过程,对完善教学活动,提高学生综合素质有着积极的意义。

二、生成观视域下的大学英语教学

对于生成观视域下的大学英语教学活动解读,主要体现在三个方面。一是教学互动,大学课堂不再是大学教师主导的教学活动,而是需要教师和学生、学生和学生、教师与教师之间的双向、多角度互动交流,将知识的传授变成交流互动的最终产物,这也是知识本身由来的客观性存在。二是从心理、文化、环境等多角度去分析教学影响因素,更加客观的评价教学活动。大学英语教育过程是受以上诸多因素影响的,不再单纯的去完善大学课堂教学模式。这样的体系更加客观,更能综合性的分析评定大学英语教育活动。三是辩证理解学生及教师之间的关系。之前的教学活动,大学教师是教学主体,主导学生的学习活动。

(一)大学英语的价值导向

首先,大学英语教育切合现实需求。在大学英语教育的整个过程中,大学教材的选择、课堂组织形式、教学效果评价等等都需要与当前的市场经济需求相吻合。学生在学习的过程中,可以有效的将知识与现实需求结合起来,不仅提高了学习效率,而且学习的主动性大大提高。在这样的价值背景下,现实需求不是追求短期的经济需求,而是要将眼光放远,应用更加开阔的角度来审视我们当前的英语教学过程。其次,大学英语教学合乎未来需求。在变化多端的社会活动中,要有前瞻性的眼光,对当前的英语教育活动进行必要的探究,将教育活动最大化的与现实需求进行良性互动,最终能在英语教育的过程中,提高学生知识的综合运用的能力。学生的毕业时间往往与当前的英语学习有时间上的差异,也就是说知识的学习与应用不是同时进行的,这就要求教师在组织教学活动时,对知识的未来需求有一定的前瞻性,使学习的内容合乎市场经济的未来需求。第三,大学英语教育要存些“功利心”。在当前的大学英语教学中,教学活动的组织都在考试这一指挥棒下进行,这虽然能在短期内提高学生的学习成绩,但是从根本上来讲忽略教育的本质功能,是培养学生良好知识架构和实践技能,最终能在毕业后得到合适的工作,在社会上能谋生。也就是说,我们的大学教育应该在满足成绩的需求基础上,对于学生的学习内容进行相应的创新变革,最终满足学生基本的就业需求。

(二)大学英语教学的主体生成

第一,大学英语教育中的主体之一是教师。教师在教育活动中的意义不言而喻,在传统的教育活动中,更多的是关注教师的传道授业解惑,也就是说教师能否完成本职工作,很少对教师的自身价值观念和知识架构进行评价分析。在教书育人的过程中,教师的外在形式与内心诉求有着统一性的表现。第二,大学英语教育活动的主体之一是学生。学生在学习活动中,对于知识的掌握和基本实践技能的提高都与学生自身的学习行为有着密切的联系。在生成观视域下,学生的学习活动不再是单一的个体行为,而是在社会活动的范围内完成学习过程。学生在学习过程中,应该讲自身的心理活动、学习环境、文化素质等等因素与自身的学习活动结合起来,客观性的评价自身的学习行为,最终提高自身文化素养及社会实践能力。

(三)大学英语教学的生活属性

在生成观视域下,对大学英语教学活动进行分析总结,得出教学活动本身就是自然人社会活动的缩影。大学教学活动是教师与学生互动存在的社会活动,这本很就是生活的一部分。所以在教学活动中,教师与学生之间的互动交流都要本着乐观的生活态度进行,在良好的价值观引导下,进行相应的教学活动,这样往往能够达成最初的教学目标。生成观视域下的大学英语教育实践活动要本着教与学的双向交流互动、多角度分析影响因素及尊重知识的客观存在性基础上展开教学活动的组织、策划。生成观视域下的教学活动其本质是探究知识存在的客观性,在教学活动中,学生及教师相互尊重,共同交流,在此基础上不断获取文化知识,提高社会实践技能。

参考文献

[1]海德格尔.存在与时间[M].北京:生活.读书.新知三联书店,2006.

[2]王守仁.坚持科学的大学英语教学改革观[J].外语界,2013(6).

摘要: 我国传统的高校英语教育偏向于应试教育,学生更多地只是为了应付考试过级,哑巴英语现象十分严重。因此,随着互联网技术的发展,高校英语教育在跨文化的视域下需要做好转型和改革。而且,高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式,同时,高校英语教育还要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响。

关键词: 互联网时代;跨文化;高校英语教育

任何语言的学习都是文化的体现,同样,对于英语的教育其实也是一种文化的体现,我国传统的高校英语教育更重视的是应试教育,导致学生实践应用能力比较差,只是为了应付考试而学习英语。而随着社会的发展,以及网络技术、电子信息技术、通信技术和互联网技术的进步,全世界已经进入到了互联网时代。在互联网时代,由于以新媒体为代表的媒体传播以快速和便捷的优势迅速影响了全世界,互联网让全世界无论身在何时何地都可以迅速地获得自己想要的资料,在此大背景下,互联网的优势逐渐显现出来,跨文化融合趋势愈加明显。区域文化和地区文化很容易随着新媒体和互联网的传播进入到任何国家,所以,高校英语教育也应该做好转型和改革,从而更好地适应社会的变化和发展,促进高校英语教育水平的进一步提升。

一、高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式

互联网传播方式的特点是快速和便捷,高校英语教育是一种语言学习,而语言学习首先需要的是语言的氛围和环境的熏陶,以及多语言文化的了解。在互联网时代,高校英语教育应该有效利用互联网的优势,在帮助学生学好英语的同时,教会学生在具备多渠道和传播优势的互联网上获取自身英语学习所需要的有效资料,丰富英语教育的内容,同时还应该提高学习的趣味性和生动性。高校的英语教育可以加强人才培养方案的改革与创新,让学生多进行实践性的教学,在互联网上获取自己所需要的教学资源,并且还可以进一步强化英语教学内容和教学手段的改进。互联网的发展影响了很多人,对于高校的英语教育而言,利用互联网来进行英语教学的改革势在必行,互联网的优势在于它可以丰富教学内容和教学方法,可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣,可以调动学生学习英语的积极性,从而使学生在互联网的帮助下更好地学习英语。客观地说,互联网为高校的英语教育带来了机遇,同时也带来了挑战,一方面,互联网充实了高校英语教学的教学内容,丰富了高校英语教学的教学模式;另一方面,在一定程度上,互联网在提高高校的优质英语教学方法方面提出了挑战。

二、高校英语教育要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响

互联网时代,语言早已经成为了一种传播文化的有效工具,学习一国的语言也必须要了解一个国家的文化,随着全球的一体化发展,跨文化的思想也逐渐成为学习语言的一种障碍,尤其是高校英语教学,如果不能摈弃哑巴英语的学习方式和方法,不能在跨文化语境中有效地学习英语,就无法真正地掌握英语的精髓。因此,为了学好英语这门语言,就应该加强对英美文化的全面了解,尤其是在跨文化的过程中,要注意英美思维的融入,只有这样,才能找到英语的精髓,才能确保英语学习效率。文化的接受是一个长期的过程,跨文化视域下的英语学习和高校英语教育更应该关注学生学习的过程,尤其是如何让学生在学习过程中从跨文化的观念出发,借用互联网的优势来做好自身英语的学习。语言的学习和文化的融合是息息相关、密不可分的,对于文化的了解有利于强化语言学习,而互联网时代恰好为英语教学的发展提供了条件。在高校的英语教学中,可以通过互联网来了解跨文化背景下的西方文化,便于自身更好地掌握这门语言,并且精通这门语言的学习。

三、结语

随着教育的进一步发展,高等教育已经逐步开始了应用型教育的转型,尤其是在互联网市场上,高等教育应该与时俱进,做好高校教育的工作,英语教育亦是如此,英语教育不同于其他的高校教育,是一门跨文化背景下的语言教育,因此,想要学会他国的语言,首先需要充分了解该国的文化背景,那么,如何在互联网时代,在跨文化视域的背景下提高高校英语教学水平,培养出更多的适合社会发展的人才成为需要研究的重要问题。

参考文献:

[1]高欣.基于中西文化差异视域下对高校英语跨文化教育的研究[J].艺术品鉴,2015(5):215.

[2]李阳.跨文化视域下的英语阅读教学新思路探究:基于新课改文化教学政策性要求的反思[J].黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报,2015(1):109-110,125.

[3]武晓燕.跨文化视域下的大学英语听说课教改研究[J].中国成人教育,2013(19):179-181.

[4]彭早.文化多元化视域下高校思想政治教育实效性探究[D].重庆:重庆理工大学,2014.

[5]臧轶楠.英语文化教育视域下大学生跨文化意识的培养[J].长春理工大学学报,2013(4):120-121.

[6]赵耀.商务英语视域下跨文化交际能力的培养[J].长春理工大学学报:社会科学版,2012(3):182-184.

英语毕业论文的开头怎么写

英语专业毕业论文答开场白

早上好。

尊敬的教授和老师们,女士们,先生们,谢谢您参加口头答辩。

我是XX。首先,我要对我的上司教授的聪明的指导,宝贵的指导和对我的论文的评价表示由衷的感谢。在他的宝贵帮助下,我终于完成了本论文。

我的主题是“历史转折处的悲剧人物”。全文共分六个部分。第一部分将简要介绍Kong和Rip的消极,逃避和保守态度,以及该主题在现实社会中的意义。第二部分将分析这些人物的背景,以显示悲剧的历史必要性。第三部分将进一步探讨悲剧英雄根据其生存环境所遭受的性格败坏,第四部分则是探讨他们在社会中的性格倾向和行为倾向。然后,作者将在第五部分中深入探讨悲剧的根本原因,

谢谢!

英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白

中英文思维和表达方式大不相同。英语是一种静态语言,倾向于使用更多的名词。汉语是动态的,经常使用动词。因此,当我们将英语翻译成中文时,我们应该知道这一点并改变词性。接下来,这是我的论文提纲。在本文的主要部分,我将其分为五个部分。

第一部分介绍语音和转换部分的基本概念。

第二部分讨论了翻译的定义,强调了词性转换在翻译过程中的重要性。

第三部分通过说明性例子给出了四种转换词性的基本方法。英语单词被转换成中文动词,名词,形容词和副词。

第四部分介绍了有关转换的一些问题,并提出了解决这些问题的建议。

第五部分得出一些结论,即语音部分之间的转换对于我们实现良好的翻译是必要的。事实证明,我们可以很好地掌握转换并改进翻译。此外,我们必须不断学习和探索各种翻译实践。

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问题一:论文的题目,开头怎么写1,要有具体的说明2,题目字 1、装订顺序:目录--内容提要--正文--参考文献--写作过程情况表--指导教师评议表 参考文献应另起一页。 纸张型号:A4纸。A4 210×297毫米 论文份数:一式三份。 其他(调查报告、学习心得):一律要求打印。 2、论文的封面由学校统一提供。(或听老师的安排) 3、论文格式的字体:各类标题(包括“参考文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman字体。 4、字体要求: (1)论文标题2号黑体加粗、居中。 (2)论文副标题小2号字,紧挨正标题下居中,文字前加破折号。 (3)填写姓名、专业、学号等项目时用3号楷体。 (4)内容提要3号黑体,居中上下各空一行,内容为小4号楷体。 (5)关键词4号黑体,内容为小4号黑体。 (6)目录另起页,3号黑体,内容为小4号仿宋,并列出页码。 (7)正文文字另起页,论文标题用3号黑体,正文文字一般用小4 号宋体,每段首起空两个格,单倍行距。 (8)正文文中标题 一级标题:标题序号为“一、”, 4号黑体,独占行,末尾不加标点符号。 二级标题:标题序号为“(一)”与正文字号相同,独占行,末尾不加标点符号。 三级标题:标题序号为“ 1. ”与正文字号、字体相同。 四级标题:标题序号为“(1)”与正文字号、字体相同。 五级标题:标题序号为“ ① ”与正文字号、字体相同。 (9)注释:4号黑体,内容为5号宋体。 (10)附录: 4号黑体,内容为5号宋体。 (11)参考文献:另起页,4号黑体,内容为5号宋体。 (12)页眉用小五号字体打印“上海复旦大学XX学院2007级XX专业学年论文”字样,并左对齐。 5、 纸型及页边距:A4纸(297mm×210mm)。 6、页边距:天头(上)20mm,地角(下)15mm,订口(左)25mm,翻口(右)20mm。 7、装订要求:先将目录、内容摘要、正文、参考文献、写作过程情况表、指导教师评议表等装订好,然后套装在学校统一印制的论文封面之内(用胶水粘贴,订书钉不能露在封面外)。 1.纸张与页面设置 (1)A4,纵向; (2)页边距:上25px,下50px,左侧,右侧50px 2.页眉 (1)设置:35px (2)字体:统一使用汉语:小五号宋体。 (3)分割线:3磅双线; (4)内容:××学院本科期末论文,居中。 3.页脚 内容:页码,居中。 4.论文基本内容与要求 (1)论文题目:单独成行,居中,日语:小2号黑体;英语:Times New Roman 18号; (2)作者姓名:另起一行,居中,日语:小4号宋体;英语:Times New Roman 12号; (3)内容提要:另起一行,日语:4号黑体,内容为小4号黑体,长度要求150字以上;英语:Times New Roman 12号,长度要求在100字左右; (4)关键词:另起一行,日语:4号黑体,3-5个关键词,每个关键词之间用“;”分割,内容为小4号黑体;英语Times New Roman 12号; (5)正文 正文部分的要求如下:①正文部分与“关键词”行间空两行;②日语正文文字采用小四号宋体;英语正文文字采用Times New Roman 12号,标题日语采用四号黑体,英语采用Times......>> 问题二:怎么写论文?开头和结尾怎么写?要详细的,不尽感激! 广义来说,凡属论述科学技术内容的作品,都称作科学著述,如原始论著(论文)、简报、综合报告、进展报告、文献综述、述评、专著、汇编、教科书和科普读物等。但其中只有原始论著及其简报是原始的、主要的、第一性的、涉及到创造发明等知识产权的。其它的当然也很重要,但都是加工的、发展的、为特定应用目的和对象而撰写的。下面仅就论文的撰写谈一些体会。在讨论论文写作时也不准备谈有关稿件撰写的各种规定及细则。主要谈的是论文写作中容易发生的问题和经验,是论文写作道德和书写内容的规范问题。 论文写作的要求 下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。 (一)论文――题目科学论文都有题目,不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。题目大小应与内容符合,尽量不设副题,不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气,不用惊叹号或问号,也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。 (二)论文――署名科学论文应该署真名和真实的工作单位。主要体现责任、成果归属并便于后人追踪研究。严格意义上的论文作者是指对选题、论证、查阅文献、方案设计、建立方法、实验操作、整理资料、归纳总结、撰写成文等全过程负责的人,应该是能解答论文的有关问题者。现在往往把参加工作的人全部列上,那就应该以贡献大小依次排列。论文署名应征得本人同意。学术指导人根据实际情况既可以列为论文作者,也可以一般致谢。行政领导人一般不署名。 (三)论文――引言 是论文引人入胜之言,很重要,要写好。一段好的论文引言常能使读者明白你这份工作的发展历程和在这一研究方向中的位置。要写出论文立题依据、基础、背景、研究目的。要复习必要的文献、写明问题的发展。文字要简练。 (四)论文――材料和方法 按规定如实写出实验对象、器材、动物和试剂及其规格,写出实验方法、指标、判断标准等,写出实验设计、分组、统计方法等。这些按杂志 对论文投稿规定办即可。 (五)论文――实验结果 应高度归纳,精心分析,合乎逻辑地铺述。应该去粗取精,去伪存真,但不能因不符合自己的意图而主观取舍,更不能弄虚作假。只有在技术不熟练或仪器不稳定时期所得的数据、在技术故障或操作错误时所得的数据和不符合实验条件时所得的数据才能废弃不用。而且必须在发现问题当时就在原始记录上注明原因,不能在总结处理时因不合常态而任意剔除。废弃这类数据时应将在同样条件下、同一时期的实验数据一并废弃,不能只废弃不合己意者。 实验结果的整理应紧扣主题,删繁就简,有些数据不一定适合于这一篇论文,可留作它用,不要硬行拼凑到一篇论文中。论文行文应尽量采用专业术语。能用表的不要用图,可以不用图表的最好不要用图表,以免多占篇幅,增加排版困难。文、表、图互不重复。实验中的偶然现象和意外变故等特殊情况应作必要的交代,不要随意丢弃。 (六)论文――讨论 是论文中比较重要,也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局,抓住主要的有争议问题,从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。要对实验结果作出分析、推理,而不要重复叙述实验结果。应着重对国内外相关文献中的结果与观点作出讨论,表明自己的观点,尤其不应回避相对立的观点。 论文的讨论中可以提出假设,提出本题的发展设想,但分寸应该恰当,不能写成“科幻”或“畅想”。 (七)论文――结语或结论 论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果,写出确凿的结论。论文的文字应简洁,可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。 (八)论文――参考义献 这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉,便于查找,同时也是尊重前人劳动,对自己的工作有准确的定位。因......>> 问题三:毕业论文的开头格式怎么写? 一、标题 标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题,样式繁多,但无论是何种形式,总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。 (一)总标题 总标题是文章总体内容的体现。常见的写法有: ①揭示课题的实质。这种形式的标题,高度概括全文内容,往往就是文章的中心论点。它具有高度的明确性,便于读者把握全文内容的核心。诸如此类的标题很多,也很普遍。如《关于经济体制的模式问题》、《经济中心论》、《县级行政机构改革之我见》等。 ②提问式。这类标题用设问句的方式,隐去要回答的内容,实际上作者的观点是十分明确的,只不过语意婉转,需要读者加以思考罢了。这种形式的标题因其观点含蓄,容易激起读者的注意。如《家庭联产承包制就是单干吗?》、《商品经济等同于资本主义经济吗?》等。 ②交代内容范围。这种形式的标题,从其本身的角度看,看不出作者所指的观点,只是对文章内容的范围做出限定。拟定这种标题,一方面是文章的主要论点难以用一句简短的话加以归纳;另一方面,交代文章内容的范围,可引起同仁读者的注意,以求引起共鸣。这种形式的标题也较普遍。如《试论我国农村的双层经营体制》、《正确处理中央和地方、条条与块块的关系》、《战后西方贸易自由化剖析》等。 ④用判断句式。这种形式的标题给予全文内容的限定,可伸可缩,具有很大的灵活性。文章研究对象是具体的,面较小,但引申的思想又须有很强的概括性,面较宽。这种从小处着眼,大处着手的标题,有利于科学思维和科学研究的拓展。如《从乡镇企业的兴起看中国农村的希望之光》、《科技进步与农业经济》、《从“劳动创造了美”看美的本质》等。 ⑤用形象化的语句。如《激励人心的管理体制》、《科技史上的曙光》、《普照之光的理论》等。 标题的样式还有多种,作者可以在实践中大胆创新。 (二)副标题和分标题 为了点明论文的研究对象、研究内容、研究目的,对总标题加以补充、解说,有的论文还可以加副标题。特别是一些商榷性的论文,一般都有一个副标题,如在总标题下方,添上“与××商榷”之类的副标题。 另外,为了强调论文所研究的某个侧重面,也可以加副标题。如《如何看待现阶段劳动报酬的差别――也谈按劳分配中的资产阶级权利》、《开发蛋白质资源,提高蛋白质利用效率――探讨解决吃饭问题的一种发展战略》等。 设置分标题的主要目的是为了清晰地显示文章的层次。有的用文字,一般都把本层次的中心内容昭然其上;也有的用数码,仅标明“一、二、三”等的顺序,起承上启下的作用。需要注意的是:无论采用哪种形式,都要紧扣所属层次的内容,以及上文与下文的联系紧密性。 对于标题的要求,概括起来有三点:一要明确。要能够揭示论题范围或论点,使人看了标题便知晓文章的大体轮廓、所论述的主要内容以及作者的写作意图,而不能似是而非,藏头露尾,与读者捉迷藏。二要简炼。.论文的标题不宜过长,过长了容易使人产生烦琐和累赘的感觉,得不到鲜明的印象,从而影响对文章的总体评价。标题也不能过于抽象、空洞,标题中不能采用非常用的或生造的词汇,以免使读者一见标题就如堕烟海,百思不得其解,待看完全文后才知标题的哗众取宠之意。三要新颖。标题和文章的内容、形式一样,应有自己的独特之处。做到既不标新立异,又不落案臼,使之引人入胜,赏心悦目,从而激起读者的阅读兴趣。 二、目录 一般说来,篇幅较长的毕业论文,都没有分标题。设置分标题的论文,因其内容的层次较多,整个理论体系较庞大、复杂,故通常设目录。 设置目录的目的主要是: 1.使读者能够在阅读该论文之前对全文的内容、结构有一个大致的了解,以便读者决定是读还是不读,是精......>> 问题四:百度知道的论文开头怎么写? 平常你怎么写就怎么写啊,比如就写,从这个软件中你学到了什么,收获是什么,开头可以写光阴似箭,日月如梭…… 问题五:怎么写作文开头的论文 作文开头怎么写技巧 常言道:“万事开头难。”又言“良好的开端是成功的一半。”作文也是如此,尤其是记叙文。开头是在给文章造气氛、定调子,要给读者第一印象,因而十分重要。作文开头如果能恰倒好处,常常能一下子抓住读者,也能增加文章的亮点。所以,能否灵活自如地、独特精当地写好作文开头往往关系到一篇文章的成败。记叙类文章的开头方法很多,较为常见的有以下几种: 一、开门见山,直接入题 写人为主的记叙文可直接交代人物或通过对人物肖像、语言、行动等的描写点题;叙事为主的记叙文,一开头就可以点明事情发生的时间、地点和有关背景,进入主题。如: 1、夕阳的窗前,一个漂亮的少女站在那儿,凝视着外面初春美丽的景色。她叹了口气,低下头,端详着手中的那朵插在蓝白瓷瓶里的粉色玫瑰。她闭上眼,回想着以前的事。(《粉色玫瑰》) 2、那天,鲜花店门口贴了一张大红告示:母亲节预定鲜花。哦!母亲节快到了,我该为母亲准备节日礼物了。(《母亲节的礼物》) 二、写景状物,渲染气氛 文章的开头从写景状物入手,展示人物活动的环境或交代故事发生的背景,渲染气氛以此烘托人物,展开故事。如: 1、朝阳出来了,湖水为它梳妆;新月上来了,群星为它做伴;春花开了,绿叶为它映衬;鸟儿鸣唱,蟋蟀为它拉琴……天地万物都在向我们讲述着关爱的故事。(《关爱永远》) 2、太阳落山了,昏黄的光晕渲染了半边天,我寂寞地趴在阳台上。窗外那棵老杨树上,不知名的大鸟仍在不知疲倦地喂食它的小宝贝。它那绿豆般的眼睛温柔而慈爱地注视着意欲飞出温巢的小鸟。这画面,这眼神,让我想起了母亲……(《面对母亲的目光》) 三、总领全篇,提示要点 这种开头简明扼要地概括了文章的主要内容,一看便知文章的要点,如: 1、郑振铎《猫》的开头“我家养了好几只猫,结局总是失踪或死亡。”这一句提纲挈领,表示全文主要内容就是讲自己家养三只猫的经过。 2、“我有一个习惯,妈妈说,这个习惯好。”(《我有一个好习惯》)这个开头既开门见山,又统领全篇,文章主体部分就着重介绍了自己拥有的一个好习惯。 3、“回首岁月碾过的痕迹,发觉总有那么一些东西是生活的风雨无法抹去的。”(《轻叩记忆的门环》)这个开头用简洁的语言提示了文章的要点,让人一看便知作文要写的是生活中使人无法忘怀的一些事情。 四、抒情议论,确定基调 用几句恰当的议论抒情做文章的开头,或感染读者,或点明主旨,领起下文。如: 1、伴着年关噼里啪啦的鞭炮声,踩着原野初融的残雪,你姗姗走来,明眸含情。你用爱的温馨,使我腊黄的脸庞泛起红晕;你用爱的吟唱,唤醒我迷茫的信念。我,不再忧郁、沉闷、彷徨,也不再坐等、观望、祈祷,我要振作,寻觅、追回你以及你给我曾经编制过的那个七彩的梦幻!(《情寄春风》) 2、生日是一根线,一头是我,一头是外婆;生日是一个圈,圈住外婆的笑,圈住我的记忆;生日是一条河,那匆匆的流水,把我的思念带到外婆身边。(《生日寄语》) 五、设置问题,引出下文 用问题开头,能一下子抓住读者的心,激发人们的兴趣和思考,起到引人入胜的效果。如: 1、是为了摆脱那饥寒交迫的日子,你才无可奈何地跳下悬崖?是为了免遭那被俘的耻辱,你才义无返顾地投落这峭壁?(《峭壁上的树》) 2、朋友,你听说过鳄鱼是怎样哭泣的吗?你听说过猩猩吃人的故事吗?你知道外星人是怎么来到地球的吗?……哦,你摇头了。可别急,全是它――《世界......>>

英语专业写起来比较麻烦,不可能有人给你白写的,还是自己动动脑筋写吧,如写作实在有困难可以找人帮忙,是我同学介绍我的,找的【天下文库】,她们帮我做的。还不错,希望你也都能顺利通过。☆论文的选题撰写毕业论文,首先是选择课题。选题是完成毕业论文撰写成败的关键。因为,选择题是完成毕业论文撰写的第一步,它实际上就是确定“写什么”的问题,亦即确定科学研究的方向。要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的课题。[详细内容]☆论文的格式(一)论文标题。(二)作者姓名。(三)内容摘要。一般为中文摘要,如有英文要求则要附上英文摘要。摘要应该以研究目的、研究方法、研究结果和结论,围绕主题展开,明确介绍重点。一般用200-300字高度概括全篇论文的精华。(四)关键词。又称主题词,从论文中选出用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。一般以3-8个词以显著的字体另起一行,排在摘要的左下方。(五)正文:1、绪论;2、本论;3、结论。(六)参考文献。在论文主体的后面列出参考文献,目的在于表明作者的科学态度和对前人劳动成果的尊重,并方便读者去查阅参考文献之前专门列出一项“致谢”。☆论文的撰写论文的正文一般包括三大部分:绪论、本论和结论。绪论是论文的开头部分。主要讲清研究的动机、写作的理由、目的和意义、提出问题、概述内容、明确中心论点等。一般要求语言简洁扼要,开门见山,引人注目。也可以简要交代确定选题的过程和有关背景材料,目的是为了使读者更好地了解全文的旨要...☆论文的指导在与指导教师第一次见面后,考生将根据指导教师的要求,对已有的写作思路进行丰富或修正并形成论文写作提纲。对于写作者来说,提纲质量的高低,直接关系到论文写作的成效。豪不夸张地说,写好了论文提纲,也就等于完成了论文写作任务的一半。

毕业论文开头报告开头怎么写

论文的前言也叫引言,是正文前面一段短文。前言是论文的开场白,目的是向读者说明本研究的来龙去脉,吸引读者对本篇论文产生兴趣,对正文起到提纲掣领和引导阅读兴趣的作用。在写前言之前首先应明确几个基本问题:想通过本文说明什么问题?有哪些新的发现,是否有学术价值?一般读者阅读前言后,可清楚地知道作者为什么选择该题目进行研究。引言应含概的内容引言作为论文的开头,以简短的篇幅介绍论文的写作背景和目的,缘起和提出研究要求的现实情况,以及相关领域内前人所做的工作和研究的概况,说明本研究与前工作的关系,目前的研究热点、存在的问题及作者的工作意义,引出本文的主题给读者以引导。前言的写作方法:一是开门见山,不绕圈子。二是言简意赅,突出重点。三是回顾历史要有重点,内容要紧扣文章标题,围绕标题介绍背景。四是尊重科学,实事求是。五是前言的内容不应与摘要雷同。六是前言的篇幅一般不要太长。

论文开头格式如下:1、论文题目格式:(在标题下注明作者,邮编,工作单位,学生就写所在学校)要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、内容提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在提要的左下方。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。(2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。

前言通常是放在论文最前面的,也称为“导言”、“序言”、“引言”。它是用来初步介绍论文所涉及的研究的,通常是用一段或者数段短文来做论文的开场白。读者对这篇论文的感兴趣程度基本上取决于序言。那么,如何写好论文的序言,我们应该注意些什么呢?现在让我们来看看!

一、论文前言怎么写

1.首先要介绍这一课题的历史背景和理论基础,以及前人或他人对本课题的研究进展和成果是否存在不同的学术观点。

2.告诉读者你做这项研究的确切原因。语句要简洁明了。如果研究项目从未被他人开展过,那么创新性是显而易见的,要说明这项研究的创新点在哪里。

3.然而,在大多数情况下,研究项目已经是前人开展过的,这个时候就一定要说明与他人研究的不同之处和本质上的区别,不只是单纯重复前人的工作。

二、撰写论文前言时应该需要注意什么

1.前言的内容不要和摘要发生雷同,注意不要用客套的话,诸如:“才疏学浅”、“水平有限”、“恳请指正”、“抛砖引玉”此类的用词。

2.前言最好是不要分段去论述,不用插图、列表、公式的推导与证明之类的。篇幅最好不要过于冗长,不然会让读者感到乏味,也不能太短,否则会交代不清楚。

3.在介绍背景知识的时候,一定要紧扣你现在研究的课题,不要偏题,或者去介绍一些无关联的知识。同时也要避免过于简单地罗列之前相关的研究发现。

作为论文的开头,写好前言是非常必要的。所以在写论文前言的时候,一定要考虑周全,做到最好!另外需要提醒大家的是,写完论文别忘了用论文查重系统检测论文的重复率哦!

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