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关于孔子的历史论文题目高中英语

发布时间:2024-07-09 00:57:20

关于孔子的历史论文题目高中英语

==,直接给你找课本原句去。正好有那么一课。 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each But it was also a time when there were many great Confucius(551BC-479BC)is the philosopher whose influence has been the He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 建议直接用第2段,第1段是介绍战国时期的,当然也可以用。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage" His words and life story were recorded in The A An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after C Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international

介绍:孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日) ,子姓,  孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜)人,祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南夏邑),中国古代思想家、教育家,儒家学派创始人。他开创了私人讲学的风气,倡导仁、义、礼、智、信。孔子曾带领部分弟子周游列国前后达十三年,晚年修订六经即《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。相传孔子曾问礼于老子,有弟子三千,其中贤人七十二。孔子去世后,其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成儒家经典《论语》。Introduction:Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi,Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, educator and founder of C He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and Confucius led some disciples around the world for thirteen In his later years, he revised the Six Classics: Poetry, Book, Ritual, Music, Yi, Spring and A According to legend,Confucius once asked etiquette to Lao Tzu, with disciples three thousand, among whom seventy-two were After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their reincarnated disciples recorded the words,deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled them into the Confucian classic The Analects of C扩展资料人物生平贵族出身孔子的祖上是宋国栗邑(今河南夏邑)的贵族  ,先祖是商朝开国君主商汤。周初三监之乱后,为了安抚商朝的贵族及后裔,周公以周成王之命封商纣王的亲兄长微子启 于商丘建立宋国,奉殷商祀。微子启死后,其弟微仲即位,微仲是孔子的十五世祖。六世祖得孔氏,是为孔父嘉。孔父嘉是宋国大夫,曾为大司马,封地位于宋国栗邑,后来在宫廷内乱中被太宰华督所杀。孔父嘉子木金父,木金父生孔防叔,孔防叔的孙子叔梁纥就是孔子的父亲,叔梁纥为避宋国战乱逃到鲁国的陬邑(今山东曲阜)定居,其官职为陬邑大夫。 圣人降世叔梁纥的正妻施氏,生了九个女儿却没有一个儿子,小妾为他生了长子孟皮,孟皮有足疾,叔梁纥很不满意。于是叔梁纥请求颜氏让她三个女儿之中的一个立为妾,颜氏念叔梁年老且性情急躁,于是征求三个女儿的意见。长女和次女都不同意,只有小女儿颜徵在愿嫁叔梁纥。颜徵在时年不满二十岁,而叔梁纥已经六十六岁,年龄相差悬殊,两人为婚于礼不合,夫妻在尼山居住并且怀孕,故谓之“野合”。孔子在鲁襄公二十二年十月 [10]  (儒略历公元前551年;格里历公元前551年9月28日。关于孔子出生年月有两种记载,相差一年,一般依《史记·孔子世家》说。)申时于陬邑昌平乡诞生。Paul Mauriat's HistoryAristocracyConfucius'ancestors were aristocrats of Liyi in Song Dynasty (Xiayi in Henan Province today) His ancestors were Shang Tang,the founding monarch of Shang D  In order to appease the nobles and descendants of the Shang Dynasty after the three prison rebellions in the early Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou appointed King Zhou Chengwang to confer on Weiziqi, the elder brother of the Shang King, to establish the Song Dynasty in Shangqiu and worship the Yin Shang D After the death of the son, his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne and Wei Zhong was Confucius's fifteen  The sixth generation was born by Kong's Confucius Father Jia was a doctor of the Song D He was once a master of the Song D He was feuded in Liyi of the Song DLater, he was killed by the superintendent Huadu in the court civil Father Confucius Jiazi Mu Jinfu, father Mu Jinfu, was born to Uncle Kong F Uncle Liang Wan, grandson of Uncle Kong Fang,was the father of C Uncle Liang Wan fled to Luyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to settle down in order to avoid the war of Song D His official post was Doctor WThe saints descended to the worldShu Liangwan's wife, Shi Shi, had nine daughters but no The concubine gave birth to his eldest son, Mengpi, who had foot Shu Liangwan was very So Shulianghe asked Yan to let one of her three daughters be a Yan was very old and impatient, so he asked for the advice of her three Both the eldest daughter and the second daughter Only the younger daughter, Yan Zheng, was willing to marry uncle LYan Zheng was under 20 years old at that time, while Shu Liangwan was 66 years There was a great difference in They were not married because of the incompatibility of The couple lived in Nishan and became  Confucius was in October [10] of the 22nd year of Luxiang Gong (551 BC in Julian calendar and 28 September 551 BCin Gregorian calendar) There are two kinds of records about Confucius'birth date, one year Generally speaking, according to the History of Confucius, Confucius F Shen was born in Pingxiang, C参考资料:百度百科-孔子

Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han DConfucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家) It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "C"His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋)

关于孔子的历史论文300字高中英语

Kong Zi is a great thinker, statesman and educator of ancient China, the Confucian school, the theory has not only affected the development process of China for thousands of years, also profoundly affected the patterns of thought and behavior of each of the Chinese people, become the theoretical foundation of Oriental character and Profound Confucian culture represented by Kong Zi created, constitute the mainstream and the foundation of Chinese traditional culture, today is still in social life play a significant positive He advocated kindheartedness, emphasized by the ritual music system support interpersonal harmony, harmony, building a harmonious society this is modern social In the modern Confucius culture is still very The creation of Kong Zi culture festival held in and around the Kong Zi Institute have allowed Kong Zi to continue to improve the cultural influence is not 译文:孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派创始人,其学说不仅影响了中国几千年的发展进程,还深刻地影响著每一个中国人的思想和行为模式,成为东方人品格和心理的理论基础。以孔子为代表创立的儒家文化博大精深,构成了中华民族传统文化的主流和基础,时至今日仍在社会生活中发挥着巨大的积极作用。 他倡导仁爱,强调以礼乐制度支持的人际和谐,以和为贵,这也是现代社会构建和谐社会的思想。 在现代孔子文化依然很流行。孔子文化节的举办和各地孔子学院的创建都使孔子文化的影响力不断不提高 生词多吗?望采纳!很辛苦的。

Confucius (551 years before the S28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong NMiddle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of LConfucius was a great thinker of ancient China and educator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and A" According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of C"

Confucius:Chinese philosopher whose Analects contain a collection of his sayings and dialogues compiled by disciples after his 孔子:中国哲学家,其著作论语 包含了他生前的学说和他死后由其门徒编纂而成的言论

==,直接给你找课本原句去。正好有那么一课。 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each But it was also a time when there were many great Confucius(551BC-479BC)is the philosopher whose influence has been the He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 建议直接用第2段,第1段是介绍战国时期的,当然也可以用。

关于孔子的历史论文题目高中

你难道是 九5的 三中的 太和的

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子曰:“三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。”就是说“军队可以被夺去主帅,男子汉却不可被夺去志气。” 关云长温酒斩华雄,于万马军中夺敌帅首级如探囊取物。这是“三军可夺帅也。” 严颜宁死不屈,面不改色,“但有断头将军,无有降将军。” 这是“匹夫不可夺志也”。帅可夺而志不可夺,将可杀而不可辱。这是因为,军队虽然人多势众,但如果人心不齐,其主帅仍可能被人抓去,而主帅一旦被人抓去,整个军队失去了领导人,也就会全面崩溃了。匹夫虽然只有一个人,但只要他真有气节,志向坚定,那就任谁也没有办法使他改变了。这种宁死不屈的烈士事迹,可歌可泣,在历史上不胜枚举。相反,一个人如果没有气节,志向不坚定,则很可能在关键时刻咬不紧牙关,战胜不了困难。所以,志向的确立和坚守是。非常重要的,是儒家修身的基本内容之一。孔子用上述这段话,强调了志向对于一个人的重要性。是呵,不志者常立志。那种可以轻易改变志向或者经常改变志向的人,实际上是一个没有志向的人,也是不可能成就大业的人。孔子“十有五而志于学”,几十年如一日,从来没有改变自己的志向,终于成为万师之表关云长温酒斩华雄,于万马军中夺敌帅首级如探囊取物。 这是“三军可夺帅也。” 严颜宁死不屈,面不改色,“但有断头将军,无有降将军。” 这是“匹夫不可夺志也”。 帅可夺而志不可夺,将可杀而不可辱。这是因为,军队虽然人多势众,但如果人心不齐,其主帅仍可能被人抓去,而主帅一旦被人抓去,整个军队失去了领导人,也就会全面崩溃了。匹夫虽然只有一个人,但只要他真有气节,志向坚定,那就任谁也没有办法使他改变了。这种宁死不屈的烈士事迹,可歌可泣,在历史上不胜枚举。相反,一个人如果没有气节,志向不坚定,则很可能在关键时刻受不住诱惑或经不住高压而屈膝变节,成为人们所鄙视的叛徒。 所以,志向的确立和坚守是非常重要的,是儒家修身的基本内容之一。三军虽众,但是人心不一,则其将帅可夺而取之;匹夫虽微,茍守其志,不可得而夺。“匹夫不可夺志”,反映出孔子对于“志”的高度重视,,甚至将它与三军之帅相比。  “志”就是人的志向、志气,对于一个人来讲,那是他人生努力的具体目标,如果能理智订定一个确切的目标,从中我们涵养高尚的人格与坚定毅力,并且往这确立不渝的目标努力迈进,不受威胁利诱,便能“始终坚守”直至成功。  古人讲:“有志者事竟成”(《后汉书�6�1耿弇列传》)。在立志与成功之间,还需要坚持不懈的努力。如果没有实际的付出,再高远的志向也是空中楼阁。

关于孔子的历史论文题目高中生

关于孔子的议论文道可道非常道名可名,非常名。无名天地之始;有名万物之母。学者梁燕城访谈:太初有道、道(Logos)是信息的意思。造物主的话成为万有的根据,也成为万有的规律。当代的量子力学就非常奇妙地发现,万有事实上是根据很多信息的秩序组成。这主要是由戴维·玻姆(DavidBohm)著名的量子力学大师提出的学说:万有有一个看不见的秩序叫“ImplicateOrder”,里面都是非常复杂的信息系统,造成我们看见的秩序,叫作“ExplicateOrder”。中文“道”这个字也有信息、语言的意思。老子那个时候非常奇妙地体会到,宇宙背后是有真理的信息存在。《庄子》里面提到:“夫道,有情有信”。从前后文里还可以看到,庄子心中的神是有位格的。中国祖先本来就相信无形的上帝,老子、庄子事实上是继承这个传统而来。这正是《圣经》里的内容,上帝是个灵、而且恨恶世人伪造、崇拜偶像。说明中国古人已相信《圣经》、得着《圣经》并照着去行了。在牛津的博德莱安图书馆里有一份手稿,作者名叫马斯——乌迪。他在这份手稿中宣称所谓胡夫的金字塔是埃及王苏里特叫人建造的,而这个苏里特是在大洪水前统治埃及的。根据其它文献记载,这位目光深远的苏里特王命令他的僧侣们,写下他们的全部常识,藏在金字塔里,给洪水后的人们留下必要的知识。创世记前11章,关于人类早期共同史的记述,在中国古经中几乎都可以找到印证:《圣经》说:上帝造物的工已经完毕,就在第七日歇了他一切的工,安息了;《周易》也神秘地说:七日来复,天行也。《圣经》说:伊甸园里有四条河,流出珍珠玛瑙。《淮南子》上说:天下有四水,凡此四水者,帝之神泉,以和百药,以润万物;《圣经》说:伊甸园中有生命树和智慧树。《山海经》上说:当初有不死树和圣树,圣树又叫睿木,“食之令人圣智也”;《圣经》说:人类始祖贪吃了智慧树上的果子,被上帝赶出伊甸园,并有基路伯和火焰之剑,阻断了人神通路。《尚书》和《国语》上说:人犯了罪,上帝命令重黎堵绝天路,上下不相来往;《圣经》说:太初有道,道就是上帝,生命在他里头,这生命是人的光。《老子》说:天地之母,万物之根,众妙之源,从无中生有,乃天地之始;《庄子》说:有情有信,无为无形,可传而不可受,可得而不可见。一位伟大的学者在美国神学院读书时,发现《老子》与天书《圣经》有奇妙相通之处;无神论者把道归于自然神,其实老子的道不乏人格特征,有信实、有恩德、有慈爱、有赏罚、能赦罪、能教化。知其荣、守其辱、知其白、守其黑、成为世人认识大道的中介。更神奇的是,惜字如金的老子竟然着重笔墨描述一位道的化身圣人:并说他承袭上天大道的光明和永恒,来普救世人;是自有永有者,造化养育者,超越者,启示者,生命者,公义者,拯救者。这七点就是造物主上帝的属性。圣人秉持大道本像,普天下的人都前往归向他,领受平安。他外表粗卑、内怀宝贝,能将众人从过犯中领回来。最后,老子竟然暗示这位圣人要受辱受难,却作主作王,直到永远,是谁?查考世上所有的经典、教门的主子都对不上号,唯独道成肉身的耶稣基督非常酷似。这2500年前的古人是怎么知道天书中“道成肉身的耶稣”的呢? 这的确是一个巨大的、神圣的、跨越时空的谜团。老子说:道是万物之主、是善人的宝贝、罪人的中保。美好的言辞固然可以博取尊荣、美好的行为固然使人得到敬重,然而人的不善怎能被剔除干净呢? 所以,就是立为天子,身为太师、太傅、太保,财宝无数、荣华加身,还不如坐进这大道里呢!古时候为什么如此重视道呢? 不就是因为在道里面,寻求就能得着,有罪可得赦免吗? 所以道是天下最宝贵的啊!老子的笔墨中展示给人间的不正是天书《圣经》中上帝的天国、耶稣的救赎吗?《尚书》、《诗经》都记载着:中国人来自上帝。早在老子古经中便记载旧约天书预言中的“耶稣”。而且两千多年来,举凡太平盛世,竟无一不是遵循了老子之学说。顺天道治国的皇帝,囊括了仅有的几百年辉煌时代;文景之治、光武中兴、贞观之治、开元之治等等。孔子倾注毕生心力宣扬《圣经》中敬天爱人的忠恕之道,当代多个皇帝均尊纯了老子“天道”的统治方式,那么老子的神学知识是那里来的呢?就目前世界不管任何一种教门的国家,他们的统治方式都在努力提高到上帝的道上来,这又是为什么?古人老子、孔子、孟子对“道”的认识,已如此入神境界,实令人难以置信。其代表着中国的古人,代表着中国的文化。他的“道”影响着整个中国尽至世界的每个人的行为和思想。这个从旧约《圣经》中才有的“道”的传统神州文化一直到1911年,天坛里没有偶像,祈年殿里一个偶像都没有,里面只有一个牌子,叫“皇天上帝”。因为圣灵的同在能引领人尊崇和敬仰高智慧的造物主,看到自身的微妙。可惜的是:孔子、老子虽极力推行“神州”的“摩西五经”、“神天律例”的“道”,但是2500多年后“神州”上帝的“道”就渐渐退色,已失去“神州”本相。道家典籍《道德经》中的上篇第十八篇,老子叹息曰:“大道废,有仁义。慧智出,有大伪”。延至今日,被无神论的佛教所抡占,完全失去了孔老的本意,没了“道”的影子。至此远离宇宙高等智能生命圣灵,进入堕落天使,现今的空中掌权者──龙的“传人”。一个十分敬重上天,指引人类敬畏天地的孔子也变成泥塑木雕、庙宇里的偶像了。

素材运用话题1:山的沉稳水的灵动材料加工:孔子是儒家学派的创始人,多年来许多人都认为,儒家学派的一大特点是保守、守旧,以上古为黄金岁月,只重视“先王之道”而不关注事物的变化,而孔子则是一个方正迂腐的学究。其实,“信而好古”的孔子是用自己对道德的理解,结合白己对时代的期望,对经典作了新的阐释的。他既将“如山”的仁作为最高的道德标准,也发出了那句令千古智者为之共鸣的“逝者如斯”的感唱;他不但极其诗意地阐释了“变”,而且身体力行,收授弟子,用实际行动改造灵魂。如果他畏惧“变化”,不相信事物有更新的可能,他就不会成为一位灵魂工程师,不会成为中国历史上第一位职业教师。他作为中国哲人的独特之处在于:他的“变化”如同万物生长,是一种无声而自然的过程,他心目中理想的发展,不是斩断传统的脉络,而是以传统为根基,如山中树木,生长不息。(《永远的葱郁永远的中国》节选)话题2:挫折材料加工:孔子一生不得志。但孔子不畏惧,不逃避,以一种达观的态度对待人生。在乐天知命、通达自得上孔子并不比老庄差。“孔颜乐处”是对这种处世态度的概括。孔子周游列国时曾被匡人围困,当时形势非常紧急。孔子说:“文王既没,文不在兹乎?天之将丧斯文也,后死者不得与于斯文也。天之未丧斯文也,匡人其如予何!”宋司马桓魋欲害孔子,孔子说:“天生德于予,桓魁其如予何?”《论语·述而》表现了孔子兼善天下的志向。同时,也是孔子在遇到挫折时对自己的安慰与鼓励,是一种自我调适的做法。(《〈论语〉所见之孔子人格魅力》节选)话题3:理解材料加工:现在我们一谈到孔子与《论语》,便有不少人脱口而出:“惟女子与小人为难养也。”这半句话出自《论语·阳货》第二十五章,后半句是“近之则不逊,远之则怨”。很多人特别是女人都非常反感这句话并由此反感孔子。也有人替孔子打圆场,说这里的“女人”不是指女人。我认为,退一步讲,即使孔子在这里是指的女人,那也只能解释为在男性中心主义的社会,对女人的歧视,是一种通病,是时代的印痕或时代的局限。在西方,耶稣骂夏娃,亚里士多德骂女人,尼采骂女人,非常严厉,其程度大大超过了中国的男性思想家。就是休谟、黑格尔,对女性的歧视也很厉害。当然,无论东西方人士,对女性的歧视、蔑视、轻视,都是错误的。儒学、儒家中有对女性不尊重的表现,是需要批评的,但我们要放在时代的背景上加以理解与检讨。我们要学会容忍、理解、欣赏、研究外来文化,同时也要学会容忍、理解、欣赏、研究自己的固有文化。百多年来对于儒学的批判,有许多是非理性的,感情用事的,浅层次或直线性的,以致于今天中国大陆的多数中青年仍然沿用上世纪70年代批林批孔的方式和80年代“河殇”的方式来对待儒学。我们需要以同情理解的心态和理性批判的方法来面对这些复杂的问题。(《〈论语〉所见之孔子人格魅力》节选)话题4:选择材料加工:古人柳下惠曾被迫宿于城下,晚上刮风下雪,气温骤降,同宿城门下的一女子冻得快不行了,柳下惠将其抱在怀中,靠体温为之取暖,一直到次日天亮,没有非礼之举,留下了坐怀不乱的美誉。无独有偶。鲁人有独处室者,邻居是一个寡妇,也独处一室。半夜,暴风雨至,寡妇室坏,想进鲁人室躲避,鲁人闭户不纳。寡妇在窗下哀求道:“你怎么不懂得仁爱,不让我进去?”鲁人说:“我听说男女不到六十岁不能同居一室。你现在年轻,我也年轻,所以不敢让你进来。”妇人说:“你怎么不学学柳下惠?”鲁人说:“柳下惠能做到,我是万万做不到的,我现在是用我的做不到,学柳下惠的能做到。”孔子说:“善哉!要学习柳下惠者,没有像鲁人这样会学的,希望向善的方面发展,却不因袭别人的行为,算得上智了。”在孔子看来,柳下惠的选择是对的,鲁人的选择也是对的。(《〈论语〉所见之孔子人格魁力》节选)话题5:幽默材料加工:公元前496年,焦急的子贡四下询问走失了的老师孔丘,这时候有一个郑国人对他说:“东门口有一个人,他的额头像唐尧,他的脖子像皋陶,他的肩膀像子产,可是从腰以下比夏禹差三寸,瘦弱疲惫的样子好似丧家之犬。”子贡找到孔子后把这话告诉他。孔子笑着说:“他说的形状,那倒未必。但说我像丧家之犬,是啊!是啊!”这就是孔子,一个浑身上下充满幽默细胞的老头儿,全然不是千百年来端坐在画像中,端坐在中国人意识深处的“大成至圣先师”的形象。在孔子眼里,要想真正不朽,不在于权力,而在于文化与教育。所以后来儒家称誉孔子为“素王”。没有土地、没有人民,只要文化存在,他的王位就永远存在。(《亲切随和的“大成至圣”》节选)话题6:源泉材料加工:了解孔子的人都知道,那个时代的知识分子是什么样的处境。他所宣扬的仁爱和礼教,有时候被抛在一边,可有时候,又搞得登峰造极。不是吗?直到今天,几乎是全世界都有研究儒学的人,可研究什么?我想:不过是为我所用罢了。可是,无论如何,孔子是伟大的。是的,绝对是伟大的。他的经典的论述,是人性,是人伦。有人说:地球上的万物是共生的,是平等的。所有的报应,是因为人类打破了生态平衡,不顾一切地满足人类自己的欲望。所以,人类呼唤人性,呼唤平等。两千年前的孔子,就是在呼唤人性。是的,封建的历代王朝,都在以儒学治国还是以法治国上,显现一个天子的抉择的。是的,直到今日,孔子的伦理道德观念仍不过时。道德沦丧,必然是四面楚歌:理智的时候,就会向孔子讨教。(《驻足孔子墓前》节选)话题7:诚信材料加工:诚信是治政之道。古人认为,治理国家,掌握政权,必须得到人民的信任和拥护,否则就会自取灭亡。孔子讲:“民无信不立。”是说人民不信任政府,政府就无法立足。孔子的学生子贡问孔子说,足食、足兵、民信这三项,让你去掉一项,你先去掉哪一项,孔子说首先去掉军备。子贡又问在两项中再去掉一项,还去掉哪一项?孔子说去掉粮食。因为没有粮食最多不过死亡,自古以来人就难免一死,而人民对政府没有了信心,政府就站不起来。(《论诚实守信》节选)话题8:寻觅材料加工:从那一簇蓝瓦黄墙的村庄里传来,余音绵长,和那一条并不知名的河,在暮色苍茫里蜿蜒而来又蜿蜒而去,弥漫着,如麦田上浓得化也化不开的雾气,我听见了在泗水岸上,有了“逝者如斯夫”的声音,从孔子一直说到了现在。我的祖先,那个秦嬴政,在他的生前是曾经焚过书坑过儒的。如今,他的后人如我者,却千里迢迢来拜孔子了。我来山东,除了拜孔子,当然也得去登泰山,只是祈求上天给我以艺术上的想象和力量。接待我的济宁市的朋友说:哈,你终于来了!我是来了,孔门弟子三千,我算不算三千零一呢?我没有给伟大的先师带一束干肉,当年的苏武可以唱“执瓢从之,忽焉在后”,我带来的惟有一颗头颅,在孔子的墓前叩一个重响。(《论诚实守信》节选)三、成品展示(2004年高考福建满分作文)至圣文庙,是古时的学府。文庙大成殿,是文庙精神的中心。中华各地的文庙大成殿中,当面傲立的,便是中华儒学之始者——孔子。可以说,任何一个中国人都知道孔子,绝大多数中国人,都崇敬孔子。孔子生前并非皇族,但在其以后的时光中封号却一再提高,从“大成至圣先师”,直到“大成至圣文宣王”,孔门盛极一时,孔子万古流芳。儒士注重个人的修养,孔子作为儒士之首,自然是修养极高的人。孔子一生行迹依《礼》,非礼勿行。颜回去世,孔子赞口:“圣哉,回也。”内心极推崇他,但依礼反对厚葬。他对诸侯公卿公然欣赏天子乐舞而感到愤怒,他对列国不纳其言感到委屈,但又绝对平静。身处乱世,他默对现实,独善其身。既有伯夷叔齐般高义,又有微子、箕子、比干之胆识。“见贤思齐”是他的理论,论语中他直抒胸臆:“殷有三贤人。”儒家求出仕,孔子亦是。在做鲁相的日子中,大展其才,但因国君不明,只得周游列国。或而谓之游,可绝非游说之路——诸侯无一纳其言。但其在天下纷争中,为天下奔走,为他人奔走。在所有人都觉得“礼”己不会富国强兵之时,其却矢志不渝:东方诸国遍布了他的足迹,中华大地散满了他的喟叹。圣人居于天地间,绝非呼天抢地地狂号,只是留下一片静默,一片永恒。“道不行,乘桴浮于海”,静默中孕含了无穷的力量。孔子的思想之所以能传至今日,是因为其在教育上的贡献。孔子七十二门生为贤人,另有三个人感其教化。孔子身体力行于教学,是无愧于先师的称号的。他的学生有的富甲天下,有的潜心学问,有的通灵于天地,有的傲立于庙堂。孔子注重文化的传承,其修《春秋》、《诗》虽是为儒家而修,对《诗》的内容也有一定的曲解,但无疑将中华的文化传了下来。否则哪有“关关雎鸠”的千古绝唱?孔子是个文化人。他回望历史,低首是现今,远望是将来。汉代的独尊儒术使其学术的传承初见成效;传至宋代,程朱理学的高峰,也是孔子精神的续扬。一门能傲立千年的学术以其时间之长,内容之丰富,以及能代代相传不断创新,证明了它在华夏的生命力,无人可挡的生命力!子在川上日:“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。”他的精神,他的学说也随川前行,奔流不止。孔子为圣,圣者之圣。纷争之春,多事之秋,乱世间,圣人傲立。其对自身的感怀,对社会的关注,对教育的投人,对文化的贡献,仅有一项便可傲立于天地,何况全才乎!步人文庙,孔子静默。一身宽服的他目视远方,目视将来。“圣人不拘于时”,他自能望见将来,不知儒士能否长存,但儒学必定扎根于每个国人的心中。个体之圣人,社会之圣人,教育之圣人,文化之圣人。

你难道是 九5的 三中的 太和的

关于孔子的历史论文摘要英语

Kong Zi is a great thinker, statesman and educator of ancient China, the Confucian school, the theory has not only affected the development process of China for thousands of years, also profoundly affected the patterns of thought and behavior of each of the Chinese people, become the theoretical foundation of Oriental character and Profound Confucian culture represented by Kong Zi created, constitute the mainstream and the foundation of Chinese traditional culture, today is still in social life play a significant positive He advocated kindheartedness, emphasized by the ritual music system support interpersonal harmony, harmony, building a harmonious society this is modern social In the modern Confucius culture is still very The creation of Kong Zi culture festival held in and around the Kong Zi Institute have allowed Kong Zi to continue to improve the cultural influence is not 译文:孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派创始人,其学说不仅影响了中国几千年的发展进程,还深刻地影响著每一个中国人的思想和行为模式,成为东方人品格和心理的理论基础。以孔子为代表创立的儒家文化博大精深,构成了中华民族传统文化的主流和基础,时至今日仍在社会生活中发挥着巨大的积极作用。 他倡导仁爱,强调以礼乐制度支持的人际和谐,以和为贵,这也是现代社会构建和谐社会的思想。 在现代孔子文化依然很流行。孔子文化节的举办和各地孔子学院的创建都使孔子文化的影响力不断不提高 生词多吗?望采纳!很辛苦的。

Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han DConfucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家) It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "C"His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋)

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage" His words and life story were recorded in The A An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after C Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international

confucius Confuius's given name is Qiu, also styled Z He was born in QuFu, China, 551 BC, and died in 479 BC Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of C The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence), its form of expression is Li(the Rites) Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was He spent his last years in compiling and His works include Book of Spring and Autumn, Book of Odes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Music and Book of These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present He founded the first private school in Chinese He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were S His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects), one of the Four B Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 BC) In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great But after his death, his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology, strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn Confucius said, "Let there be three men walking together: from the nmuber I should be sure to find my " "To make accomplishment you must help others to be accomplished " "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of " Today, these philosophical sayings are still shining In the long span of the Chinese history, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding C The influence of the great thinker and educator has now exceeded the national boundary and spread to other parts of the It is our earnest hope that through more understanding of Confcius and the bridge of friendship and cultural exchange, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and We wish also that we offspring of the Yellow Emperor, either in China or abroad, through better understanding of Confcius and academic research, will be more inspired with nationalism, and find a new way of making the past serve the present, and redouble our efforts for rejuvenation of C

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