关于我国人口的论文摘要英文怎么写

楼主，直接让人翻译费时费力啊，这样不会有人帮你。你应该先用在线翻译翻译出个大概，然后求大家修改。个人建议。以下是用福昕翻译译出的结果：Abstract: With the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of material conditions， children's body size is quite different from On the other hand， China's vast territory， affected by climatic conditions， economic development and other factors， children of different regions are not the same Children's body shape changes have a great impact on children's wear At present， China's current children's wear type implementation standards can not meet the current children's wear market， bringing great difficulties to the production and sales of children's wear enterprises and consumer The contact anthropometric method was used to measure 18 parts of a total of 101 children aged 3 to 6 years old in a randomly selected kindergarten in Z The mathematical analysis software spss was used to descriptively analyze the measured human Analysis， factor analysis and other methods of analysis， summed up the body shape characteristics of children of this On this basis， according to the thoracolumbar difference， the children's body types are divided into three types: A， B， and C The clothing type series suitable for the body type of this age group in Zhengzhou area， the series values of each series， and each series are Control position I hope that I can provide a certain degree of reference for children's wear manufacturers in Zhengzhou and consumers who buy children's wear in ZKeywords: 3-6 years old children; anthropometrics; body type classification; number series

Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time， China's aging population has The aging of the population have is social progress and economic China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China， the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility Thus， the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development， as well as the corresponding infrastructure， legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new View of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a "development of the cause of aging，" 11th Five-Year "plan" the "11th Five-Year Plan" period， China's old-age security， medical insurance， social relief， and the cause of aging infrastructure construction， older industries， the elderly spiritual and cultural life， and other fields to achieve the objectives and We should correctly understand China's population aging of the formation， basic features， Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences， more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly China's aging population Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of China's population and the characteristics of the economy， society and the family， as well as the impact， so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding Keywords : population aging population burden of old-age social security for sustainable development

you all know that China is a great country with a long history In this developing country ，you could find a serious Its china's With this problem china can't develop in its own way It causes many problems ，such as working and environment

Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time， China's aging population has The aging of the population have is social progress and economic China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China， the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility Thus， the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development， as well as the corresponding infrastructure， legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new In view of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a "development of the cause of aging，" 11th Five-Year "plan" the "11th Five-Year Plan" period， China's old-age security， medical insurance， social relief， and the cause of aging infrastructure construction， older industries， the elderly spiritual and cultural life， and other fields to achieve the objectives and We should correctly understand China's population aging of the formation， basic features， Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences， more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly China's aging population Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of China's population and the characteristics of the economy， society and the family， as well as the impact， so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding

关于我国人口的论文摘要怎么写

从以人为本看我国人口问题与生育政策

毕业设计（论文）内容包括：1) 封面（含作者、论文题名、指导教师姓名、专业技术职务等）题目：应能概括整个论文最重要的内容，具体、切题，不能太笼统，但要引人注目；题目力求简短，严格控制在25字以内。2) 中文摘要论文第一页为中文摘要，约150～300字左右。内容应包括工作目的、研究方法、成果和结论等。要突出本论文的新见解，语言力求精炼。为了便于文献检索，应在摘要下方另起一行注明论文的关键词（3--5个）3) 英文摘要中文摘要后为英文摘要。内容应与中文摘要相同。4) 目录目录是论文的提纲，也是论文组成部分的大、小标题。5) 主要符号表（需要时）如果论文中使用了大量的符号、标志、缩略词、专门计量单位、自定义名词和术语等，应编写成主要符号表。若上述符号和缩略词使用数量不多，可以不设专门的符号表，而在论文中出现时加以说明。6) 引言（需要时，第1章）在论文正文前，内容包括该研究工作在国民经济中的实用价值与理论意义、本研究主题范围内国内外已有文献的综述、论文所要解决的问题等。7) 正文正文是学位论文的主体。内容一般包括对设计的分析、解决方案的选择和理论依据；相关硬件设计；相关软件设计；本设计与已有设计方法的比较等。字数一般为：专科论文1万字以上。正文要求：论点正确、逻辑性强、文理通顺、层次分明、表达确切。把实践结果上升到理论认识或应用理论的高度，最终解决实际问题，并提出自己的见解和观点；8) 结论（最后一章）应该明确、精炼、完整、准确，论文的意义、目的和工作内容应一目了然；要着重介绍本人的独立和创造性成果及其在本学科领域中的地位和作用。9) 致谢致谢对象限于在学术方面对论文的完成有较重要帮助的团体和人士（限200字）。10) 参考文献列出作者直接阅读过、在正文中被引用过、正式发表的文献资料。参考文献应按照《文后参考文献著录规则》（GB7714—87）书写。参考文献一律放在论文结论后，不得放在各章之后。11) 附录（需要时）可以包括正文内不便列出的冗长公式推导；便于他人阅读的辅助性数学工具或表格；重复性数据图表；计算程序及说明等。

浅谈中国人口老龄化的基本形势及面临的主要问题论文摘要：中国是在经济实力较弱、制度准备迟滞的情况下进入老龄社会的，现行养老保障体系、医疗保障体制、老年照料服务体系和传统管理体制都没有跟上人口老龄化快速发展的要求，是人口老龄化形势

中国人口空间分布与区域经济发展相关性分析:1978-2004倪静远摘要:本文通过分析我国各地区历年人口及GDP统计数据，以东部，中部，西部地区[1]三大地带为划分，分析了改革开放以来中国人口空间分布的特征和区域差异，以及人口空间分布与区域经济发展之间的相互关系历年人口数据表明，我国人口呈阶梯状分布，地区间人口密度差异大区域经济发展水平是影响人口空间分布差异的重要因素，而人口增长又对区域经济发展存在正负两方面作用关键字:空间分布区域经济人口密度一，引言自20世纪70年代中国实施改革开放政策以来，历经90年代的飞跃式发展，中国经济总量达到空前规模伴随着经济的发展中国人口总量同步增长，人口空间分布格局持续变化1978年以来，以东，中，西部为划分的三大地带由于地理位置，自然资源和环境以及经济发展水平的明显差异，导致人口在地区间分布不平衡且近年来，伴随着区域经济发展水平差异的扩大，这种人口空间分布的不平衡性日趋明显针对这一趋势许多研究者对我国人口空间分布与经济发展问题进行研究从已有研究来看，部分学者从经济地理学角度进行分析，运用人口密度函数研究人口空间分布与城市发展的相互关系另外一部分研究将关注的焦点集中于人口空间分布结构的变化，人口迁移的原因和影响，即侧重于分析影响人口的空间分布的因素和人口迁移的经济绩效但是，关于人口空间分布与大范围区域的经济发展之间关系的研究相对较少本文利用改革开放以来我国人口空间分布数据，完成对我国人口空间分布与区域经济发展相关性的分析二，文献综述人口与经济的关系一直是发展经济学研究的基本问题之一自马尔萨斯提出人口经济模型以来，以凯恩斯，西蒙，纳尔逊，索维，舒而茨和卢卡斯等为代表的西方经济学家，从不同角度建立模型，论证了人口与经济增长的之间关系由于出发点和引入参数的差异，结果莫衷一是但从总体趋势来看，研究的侧重点逐步从人口规模与经济发展的相互关系转移至人口质量和结构对经济发展的影响;从单纯分析发达国家人口与经济增长的关系转移至以研究发展中国家人口与经济增长状况为主然而，已有的研究大多集中于对人口数量与宏观经济增长关系的分析，缺乏有关人口空间分布与区域经济发展之间关系的阐述有关人口空间分布问题的研究最初集中于社会科学领域，是人口地理学研究的主要内容而近年来，地理学者开始运用GIS等技术研究人口空间分布与社会经济数量之间的关系，将其研究扩展到地理学，经济学甚至环境生态学交叉领域随着区域经济学和发展经济学的兴起，人口空间分布与经济发展的相关理论进一步得到发展刘易斯模型和托达罗模型中，将人口向城市流动视为劳动在产业间的转移，这种流动是个人对迁入地和迁出地之间的收入(或者预期收入)差距的回应(朱农，曾昭俊，2004)克鲁格曼在H-O定理的基础上，提出"新经济地理学"，从规模经济角度分析城市经济聚集与人口空间分布变化的关系与西方学术界相同，我国理论界有关人口与经济增长的相关性的讨论经历了一个由数量到结构的发展过程研究重心逐渐由控制人口数量与经济增长转移至分析现有人口结构与区域经济发展的相互作用20世纪90年代以来，我国学者开始注意到人口空间分布与区域经济发展之间的相关性问题，并进行了初步探索绝大多数学者倾向于动态角度分析，研究人口空间分布的增量变化即人口迁移与经济发展的相互关系张善余通过计算迁移者比重与人均GDP的相关系数得出结论:经济收入的高低是影响迁移率的一个很重要的因素严善平对90年代以来地区间人口迁移的实证检验证明，迁移人口占总人口的比率与经济发展水平有着非常强的正相关关系(严善平，1998)王德等通过比较迁移前后各省区人口与GDP的基尼系数变化，验证了我国人口迁移对区域经济发展差异的均衡作用(王德等，2003)许多学者还从经济绩效方面分析了人口迁移对经济发展的贡献作用(蔡昉1996;陈皓1996;王桂新，1997;李强2001;董栓成2004)有关人口迁移的研究揭示出人口的区域间流动与经济发展之间存在着相关性，但终究只是从人口空间分布的一个侧面讨论其与经济发展的关系从已有的成果来看，有关人口空间分布与区域经济发展的相关性研究相对较少代表性的研究主要沿以下三种思路进行:1，从影响人口空间分布格局的因素角度分析二者的相关性韩光辉等通过分析近三十年来我国人口空间结构和变动趋势，认为我国人口空间分布总体呈现不平衡态势，地区差异巨大，但人口密度增长率逐步缩小，在局部地区，人口分布的疏密与聚落性质和规模，自然地理条件及经济开发的类型直接相关(韩光辉，陈喜波，1999)韩惠等通过对中国人口空间格局和成因的探讨，认为影响我国人口分布的空间格局的因素有自然环境，经济发展水平，历史因素，政策导向等等其中自然环境又是其它因素的基础，但是决定人口分布的关键因素还是经济的发展社会生产力的提高，可以促进人口的聚集，同时人口的聚集又带动了区域经济的发展(韩惠等，2000)另一种观点则认为，人口分布的概念是广义的，包括人口分布，迁移，城市化等人口空间现象中国作为发展中国家，经济水平尚未达到较高水平，人口分布总体上还是主要受自然环境影响，而受经济社会制度等因素影响相对较小虽然中国东，中，西三地带建国以来人口规模和密度都呈增长趋势，但人口分布比例并未发生大的变化(王桂新，1997)这些研究从从自然地理和社会经济因素角度综合分析了影响人口空间分布的主因，提出经济因素是影响人口空间分布格局的形成和变动的重要力量，但对二者间关系的分析大多是单向的，更偏重于地理学和人口学领域2，从人口空间分布的经济绩效角度分析范红忠等从人口空间分布对区域经济差异的影响方面分析在比较中，美，日等6国生产与人口分布后，他发现我国人口分布与生产的矛盾在于生产集中的同时并未引起人口的相应集中，这种人口分布与生产分布的不一致性导致较大的地区经济差异(范红忠，2003)从而论述了人口空间分布的不合理性和滞后性，对经济发展的负面影响蔡昉从人口密度着手，通过分析人口密度对制度选择，物质资本和人力资本存量的影响分析了人口空间分布与经济发展的相关性其认为制度选择，物质资本和人力资本存量是影响经济增长的主要因素而人口密度制约着市场制度的形成和有效发挥作用;相对于对物质资本的稀释能力，人口密度对劳动力的充分供给的正面作用更加明显;教育的正外部型使得人口密度对人力资本存量有着可预期的正面效应因此，人口密度对经济发展并不必然是负面影响通过对我国各地区增长绩效与人口密度关系的实证检验他得出结论:尽管人口增长与人口密度与我国经济发展之间存在复杂多变的关系，但人口密度与人均收入水平间存在明显的正相关关系(蔡昉，2001)3，从人口聚积与城市发展关系角度分析王法辉等依据区域人口密度函数，运用GIS方法，在1982-1990年人口资料基础上进行回归分析，考查了我国城市人口密度分布特征以及城市经济发展与周边地区人口增长的关系指出我国区域人口分布特征呈现出距离衰减特征，由于城市经济增长的原因，城市人口增长快于边远地区，呈现出向心集聚的趋势(王法辉等，2004)以上研究虽从不同侧面分析了人口空间分布与经济发展存在相关性，但均未明确地从区域经济发展角度对二者相关性进行具体阐述，因而无法对我国人口空间分布与区域经济发展的相关性做出一般性分析，也难以对人口空间分布随着区域经济发展变动的趋势做出合理预测而已有的理论研究和经验分析均表明，人口因素与经济发展存在相互作用关系这种关系包括两个方面:人口数量变动与经济发展关系和人口空间变动与经济发展的关系现有的研究大多集中于对前者的分析而忽视了后者然而必须看到，长达二三十年的计划经济体制使得后一种关系在我国严重扭曲因此，对我国人口空间分布变动与经济发展尤其是区域经济发展的相关性的研究是必要且有意义的三，人口空间分布的统计描述1，统计指标描述⑴人口空间分布的定义人口的空间分布是指一定时点上人口在各地区的分布状况，是人口过程在空间上的表现形式[2]具体表现为该时点当地的人口密度⑵人口密度的定义人口密度通常指一定时间单位土地面积上的人口数即:人口密度 = 总人口/总土地面积⑶数据说明本文所采用人口和GDP相关数据均来自历年《中国统计年鉴》，《中国人口统计年鉴》和《新中国五十年统计资料汇编》全国总人口数包括现役军人数，分地区数字中未包括;全国人口数不包括香港，澳门特别行政区和台湾省数据2，人口空间分布的时间序列分析1978年至2004年，中国总人口数量呈平稳上升趋势人口分布按地区呈现出东，中，西三大阶梯其中，东部人口比重最高，中部次之，西部最低三大地带内，中部和西部人口数量稳步提升，增长速度平稳东部地区人口数量和增长速度相对起伏较大全国人口空间分布具体呈现出以下特征:⑴人口在东，中，西三大地带间呈阶梯状分布从人口规模上看，东部人口总量最大，是第一阶梯;中部次之，属第二阶梯;西部人口规模最小，是第三阶梯三大地带间人口分布的不平衡特征由78年延续至今，总体趋势未发生改变，且地带间人口绝对数量的差异随时间推移不断扩大(见图1)图1 数据来源:根据《中国统计年鉴》(历年)计算结果⑵地区间人口密度差异明显，且有进一步扩大趋势除西部地区外，东部，中部地区人口密度远高于全国平均水平东部地区人口密度超过中西部地区总和，且差异随时间推移不断扩大同时，东部地区人口密度起伏变化量也相对较大(见图2) 图2 数据来源:同上图 ⑶人口增长最快的省份集中于北京，上海，福建，广东等经济发展中心地区和贵州，云南，宁夏，新疆等西部省份(见表1)表1 1978，1992，2004年中国各地区人口比重省份各地区人口占全国总人口比重(%)197819922004北京89 95 15 天津75 79 79 东河北28 38 24 辽宁91 45 24 部上海15 15 34 江苏09 93 72 地浙江91 63 63 福建56 67 70 区广东84 60 39 山东47 39 06 海南00 59 63 合计85 52 89吉林58 17 08 中黑龙江52 10 94 安徽92 00 97 部河南38 60 48 湖北77 79 63 地湖南39 38 15 江西32 36 30 区山西53 56 57 合计42 95 12内蒙古93 89 83 广西55 76 76 西重庆00 00 40 四川13 43 71 部贵州80 88 00 云南23 29 40 地西藏19 20 21 陕西90 92 85 区甘肃95 99 01 青海38 40 41 宁夏38 42 45 新疆29 36 51 合计54数据来源:根据《中国统计年鉴》(1979)，(1993)，(2005)计算上表显示，78年以来，北京，上海，广东等经济发展中心地区人口聚集趋势明显除四川，陕西两省外，西部各省人口数占全国比重均有所增加与东西部相比，中部地区人口占全国总人口比重持续下降⑷地带间人口增长速度基本相同，人口增速与经济增长速度关系并不显著总体而言，三大地带人口增长速率曲线基本重合，波动幅度相对较小，基本在5个百分点内，东部地区稍大与东部地区明显高于其他地区的经济增长速度的相比，东部地区人口增速并未显著增加(见图3)图3 数据来源:同上图3，人口空间分布的区域差异截面分析根据2003年统计数据，截至2004年12月31日，全国总人口129988万人其中，西部地区总人口37127万人;中部地区43037万人;东部地区49251万人[2]全国平均人口密度为135人/平方公里东，中，西三大地带各省市人口密度见下表:2004年东中西部各省人口空间分布情况表西部地区东部地区中部地区省份人口面积人口密度省份人口面积人口密度省份人口面积人口密度(万人)(万平方公里)(人/平方公里)(万人)(万平方公里)(人/平方公里)(万人)(万平方公里)(人/平方公里)内蒙古3020北京68889山西63213广西60207天津13906吉林74145重庆24379河北77363黑龙江4684四川50180辽宁59289安徽96463贵州60222上海632765江西69257云南40112江苏26724河南70582西藏842浙江18464湖北59324陕西56180福建14289湖南18316甘肃4064山东67586---青海127广东79467---宁夏18114海南39241---新疆196316512------表2 数据来源:根据《中国统计年鉴(2005)》计算不难看出，2004年东，中，西三大地带人口空间分布差别较大东部地区各省人口密度明显大于中部，西部地区，成为中国人口分布最集中的地区区域内各省人口密度均远高于全国水平，上海，天津，北京，江苏，山东，广东，浙江分居前几位其中，上海以2765人/平方公里的绝对优势超过北京，天津，成为中国人口密度最高的城市中部地区人口分布相对平均，各省人口密度差异较小河南，安徽分列人口密度前两位除黑龙江以外，区域内各省人口密度均高于全国平均水平西部地区人口稀少，地带内部省际人口密度差异较大重庆，贵州，广西，四川，陕西五省人口密度列前四位，略高于全国水平，其余各省人口密度均低于全国平均水平西藏，青海，新疆三省是全国人口密度最低的三个省份其中，西藏每平方公里仅2人，是全国人口分布最稀疏的省份四，人口空间分布与经济发展相关性分析人口空间分布与经济发展之间的作用是相互的一方面地区经济发展的不平衡推动了人口空间分布的变化;另一方面人口空间分布的差异又反作用于经济发展1，经济发展水平对人口空间分布的影响⑴区域经济发展水平直接影响人口空间分布推-拉理论认为，同时存在着一推一拉两种力量共同决定人口迁移前者是推动人口迁出居住地的力量;后者是吸引人口流入的力量根据发展经济学理论，人口的迁移是劳动者对更好的就业机会或更高的收入水平的回应(朱农等，2004)因此，经济发展水平无疑是吸引人口迁入的重要力量比较我国三大地带人口空间分布与GDP变化趋势不难发现，三大地带人口密度变化与GDP增长的总趋势保持一致(见图3，图4)90年代中期以后，东部地区GDP规模大幅上升，远远超过中，西部地区水平而东部地区的人口密度与其它两大地带的差别在这一时期内也明显扩大图4 数据来源:新中国五十年统计资料汇编《中国统计年鉴》(历年)然而，由图形3，4分析可知，经济增长速度的加快，并未相应的引起人口增速提升，人口分布与区域经济增量相关性较弱由此表明，区域经济发展水平存量对我国人口空间分布的影响大于经济增量，初始经济发展水平高的地区人口分布集中，初始经济发展水平低的地区人口分布相对稀疏，地区间人口分布不平衡趋势随着经济发展水平差距的扩大而日益明显 ⑵资源，环境，人口规模，国家政策等因素通过制约城市，经济发展规模和速度间接影响人口空间分布格局自然资源和地理环境的影响在现代工业社会中，水和各种矿产资源，能源等工业生产的必需原料通过对工业的布局和城市规模以及地区经济发展的制约，直接或间接地影响着人口的空间分布以水资源为例，2003年北京，上海，广东三个工业发达的超大规模人口聚集中心的城市水供应总量分别为128823万立方米，308309万立方米和568949万立方米而西部地区青海，宁夏等欠发达省份城市水供应总量仅为15000-20000万立方米左右西北部地区水资源的匮乏，严重制约着城市的发展和人口规模的扩大人口规模对人口空间分布的影响人口规模对人口空间分布的影响体现为在迁出地形成的推力，和在迁入地形成的拉力分析表1不难看出，四川，山东，河南等主要人口迁出源地均是人口大省尤其是山东，河南两省，人口密度达每平方公里580人以上，远高于全国同期平均水平巨大的人口压力对当地人口的外迁形成有效的推力同时，广东，江浙，北京，上海等经济发达的强势吸引中心也都是人口高密集地区，庞大的"聚集效应"形成一股有效的拉动人口迁入的力量国家政策的作用近年来国家实施西部大开发等一系列开放内陆省份的政策，推动西部内陆省份加速经济发展结果显示，以新疆为代表的边疆省份成为新的人口迁入中心地，其中新疆的年净流入率达到7%(张善余，2004)这充分表明，国家西部大开发等地区导向性政策的实施在改变区域经济格局的同时，也一定程度上影响着人口的空间分布2，人口空间分布对经济增长的作用人口空间分布对经济发展的影响集中体现于人口规模增长对经济发展的作用有关人口增长与经济发展相互关系的论述在理论上主要分为马尔萨斯派和反马尔萨斯派以托马斯·马尔萨斯为代表的马尔萨斯派学者坚信，人口增长对人均的福利有负面影响马尔萨斯认为一旦工资超过生存水平，就有新的人口压力使工资下降，因为人们会更早地结婚，并生育更多的孩子这样，又把工资将导致能维持生存的最低水平从长期来看，人口的内生性使得人均收入保持在维持生存水平并停滞不前(德布拉吉·瑞，2002)不难看出，马尔萨斯理论在当代的应用具有明显的局限性因为在现代社会中，随着经济的增长，人们不一定倾向于选择生育更多的子女，相反，发达国家普遍低于发展中国家的生育率说明经济水平与人口出生率正相关的假设前提难以普遍使用，因此，由之得出的结论也有待商榷根据哈罗德-多马模型，在资本产出给定的情况下，人口增长将增加消耗，减小人均数值但是考虑到劳动力投入对扩大生产的作用，简单的假定资本产出固定是不现实的在索罗模型中，人口的消耗作用和劳动力投入对产出的扩大作用相互抵消，长期经济增长率不受人口增长速度的影响但高人口增长率降低了人均收入水平(经济增长率不变)，劳动-资本比率上升降低了劳动的平均生产率因此，人口增长对经济发展的作用仍是负面的反马尔萨斯派学者提出需求推动和供给推动两种观点前者认为，人口增长产生的需求压力有助于创新的产生，从而促进经济发展和技术进步;后者认为，更多地人口意味着更多的创新能力和创新思想，"三个臭皮匠"，因此，技术进步的速度应该随人口增长而加快而根据克鲁格曼的理论，经济发展"中心"地区同时存在着向心力和离心力两种力量前者表现为在高工资和高利润的吸引下，劳动力和企业向"中心"聚集;后者则表现为人口和工业过度密集带来的资源，环境等问题可能导致的"中心"地区的解体因此，经济发展水平是人口空间分布特征形成和变化的原因，人口空间分布的变化又反作用于经济发展我国改革开放以来的东部地区人口与GDP增长的实际情况表明，区域间经济发展不平衡是影响我国人口空间分布变化的首要原因，而人口空间分布的变化又反作用于经济增长，这种反作用具有正负两方面效果一方面，随着经济发达地区人口规模的扩大，劳动力投入量增多，技术创新加快，产出规模扩大改革开放以来，东南沿海地区着力发展出口导向型经济，以制造业，加工业为主体的劳动密集型产业发展迅速，成为地区工业结构的支柱部分来自于中西部地区的大量迁入人口产业构成特征是第二产业为主，第三产业为辅，迁入在业人口集中在制造业，批发零售贸易业和建筑业三个行业(魏星等，2004)，为蓬勃发展的二，三产业提供了丰富的廉价劳动力和创新支持，促进了经济的快速发展此外，人口规模的扩张带动城镇基础是设建设加快，教育，医疗卫生等配套设施不断完善，大大加速了中心地区城市化进程另一方面，人口空间分布过度集中，中心地区的过度城市化也带来了资源紧缺，生态环境破坏严重，住房交通拥挤，社会治安混乱等一系列负面效应，制约着经济的可持续发展与和谐社会的建立此外，西部地区以及中部人口输出大省以高素质劳动力流出和中低水平劳动力流入为主的劳动力流动现状，造成人口输出地高端人力资本大量流失，陷入低人力资本水平-低经济增长的恶性循环，从而对缩小东西差距和落后地区经济起飞的实现产生了潜在的负面影响五，结论改革开放以来，经济因素对我国人口空间分布的配比起到了决定性作用东部，中部，西部三大地区人口空间分布极不平衡，呈三大阶梯状地区间人口密度差异大区域经济发展水平是影响人口空间分布差异的重要因素，与经济增量相比，初始经济发展水平起到决定性作用而人口分布的变化又对区域经济发展存在正负两方面作用经济发展的中心区域同时形成人口的高度密集地由于地区经济发展不平衡导致的东三大地区人口分布的区域差异日趋明显，且仍有继续扩大之势总体上呈现出"劳动跟随资本流动"的趋势由于人口空间分布变化需要一个缓慢的长期变化过程，而沿海和内陆地区在经济发展水平上的差距可能长期存在，甚至有可能进一步扩大，加之人口迁移具有惯性，所以，这种人口向东南沿海经济发达地区集中的分布趋势可能还将继续长期存在下去高度集中的人口带来了充足的劳动力供给和技术创新能力，有利于发达地区人力资本水平的提高和经济的进一步发展但同时，人口过度密集也带来了人口与资源环境的协调发展问题此外，中西部地区知识资源的大量流出使得地区经济增长步伐更加缓慢，陷入低人力资本水平-低经济增长的恶性循环因此，在顺应经济发展规律建立更加顺畅的人口流动机制的同时，协调人口，资源，环境的关系，实现绿色经济增长，加强西部地区经济建设和人力资本建设扶持，是实现我国人口空间分布与区域经济协调发展的重要内容参考文献:⑴朱农，曾昭俊中国城市人口增长的决定因素分析中国人口科学，⑵严善平中国九十年代地区间人口迁移的实态及其机制社会学研究，⑶王德，朱玮，叶晖1985-2000年我国人口迁移对区域经济差异的均衡作用研究人口与经济， ⑷陈浩中国农村劳动力外流与农村发展人口研究，⑸蔡昉人口，资源与环境中国可持续发展的经济分析中国人口科学，⑹王桂新中国区域经济发展水平及差异与人口迁移之关系研究人口与经济，⑺李强中国外出农民工及其汇款之研究社会学研究，⑻董栓成人口流动与区域经济发展的实证分析市场与人口分析，⑼韩光辉，陈喜波近三十年来中国人口资源的空间结构，变动趋势及问题与对策人口与经济，⑽韩惠，刘勇，刘瑞雯中国人口分布的空间格局及其成因探讨兰州大学学报:社科版，⑾王桂新中国人口分布与区域经济发展——一项人口分布经济学的探索研究上海:华东师范大学出版社，⑿范红忠，李国平对我国生产与人口分布现状与问题的比较分析预测，⒀蔡昉，王美艳，都阳人口密度与地区经济发展浙江社会科学，⒁王法辉，金凤君，曾光区域人口密度函数与增长模式:兼论城市吸引范围划分的GIS方法地理研究，⒂胡焕庸论中国人口之分布北京:科学出版社，⒃张善余基于出生地的中国人口迁移态势分析市场与人口分析，⒄德布拉吉·瑞发展经济学北京:北京大学出版社，⒅魏星，王桂新中国东，中，西三大地带人口迁移特征分析市场与人口分析，⒆中华人民共和国统计年鉴(历年)北京:中国统计出版社⒇新中国五十年统计资料汇编北京:中国统计出版社[1] 本文讨论的西部地区包括重庆，四川，贵州，云南，西藏，陕西，甘肃，青海，宁夏，新疆，内蒙古，广西等12省市;中部地区包括山西，吉林，黑龙江，安徽，江西，河南，湖北，湖南等8省区;东部地区包括北京，天津，河北，辽宁，上海，江苏，浙江，福建，山东，广东，海南等9省市[2] 胡焕庸论中国人口之分布北京:科学出版社，[3]因统计过程中对现役军人数处理方法不同，统计所得全国总人口数与由分地区数字加总结果不同

关于我国人口的论文摘要英文

Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time， China's aging population has The aging of the population have is social progress and economic China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China， the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility Thus， the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development， as well as the corresponding infrastructure， legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new In view of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a "development of the cause of aging，" 11th Five-Year "plan" the "11th Five-Year Plan" period， China's old-age security， medical insurance， social relief， and the cause of aging infrastructure construction， older industries， the elderly spiritual and cultural life， and other fields to achieve the objectives and We should correctly understand China's population aging of the formation， basic features， Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences， more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly China's aging population Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of China's population and the characteristics of the economy， society and the family， as well as the impact， so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding

同学，恕我说一句，这么多字翻起来还是要时间的，只有5分的悬赏也实在太吝啬了。。好歹弄个几十分啊~~

Canada don't has many population But china is

关于我国人口的论文摘要英文版

Regional Adjustment Permitted to Solve Population Problem The population structural contradiction in China is growing with every passing day and the next 15 years will be crucial for China to tackle this The population policies in China will remain unchanged and there will be only some supplement and improvement that allows the regional readjustment to solve the problems， says the Legal D The "One-child policy" China adopted in the late 1970s and the early 1980s has effectively controlled nation's total population and reduced newborn babies by 300 The childbirth level has dropped to that of the developed Consequently， the problems such as the gender disproportion of newborn babies and aging The gender disproportion of newborn babies began to rise from the middle of The number climbed from 47 in 1980 to 92 in 2000， nearly 117 boys were born as against an average of 100 girls， which largely deviated from the normal range of 103 to The population structural contradiction is also illustrated by the growing aging Currently， there are 88 million senile citizens over 65 years of age， which takes up 7 percent of the total national It is estimated that the aged population above 65 will make up 8 percent of the nation's total by 2020， and 25 percent by the mid 21 The emergence of the population structural contradiction changed the regional childbirth It is reported that Shanghai municipal government has abolished the double material rewards to the couple who does not bear child and ease the conditions for the one who wants to have a second Yu， Xuejun， director of the Policy and Regulations Department of National Population and Family Planning Commission， said the change Shanghai has made is a regional readjustment and within the nation's general population It does not overrun the national principle， the basic "one-child policy" for family The next 15 years starting from now will be the crucial period for China's population development， pointed out Yu X All the negative influences foreseen and unforeseen when stipulating "one-child policy" will come to In this 15-year-long crucial period， China's population will remain unchanged and there will be only some supplement and China's population will climb to its peak of 6 billion by But if every couple has a second child， that peak will arrive 10 years As long as we maintain the current childbirth rate， the nation's total population will be kept within 5 billion by

Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time， China's aging population has The aging of the population have is social progress and economic China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China， the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility Thus， the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development， as well as the corresponding infrastructure， legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new In view of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a "development of the cause of aging，" 11th Five-Year "plan" the "11th Five-Year Plan" period， China's old-age security， medical insurance， social relief， and the cause of aging infrastructure construction， older industries， the elderly spiritual and cultural life， and other fields to achieve the objectives and We should correctly understand China's population aging of the formation， basic features， Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences， more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly China's aging population Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of China's population and the characteristics of the economy， society and the family， as well as the impact， so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding

关于我国人口的论文摘要英文翻译

Summary: China has already entered the aging population society at present， with the increase and extension of human life-span of old population， the elderly's health status and life quality cause people's attention more and Research indicates， happy in old age when the elderly's life quality influences the elderly The elderly's life quality is important indexes of weighing result of supporting parents， and the subjective happiness sense is the important index of influencing the elderly's life Study the subjective happiness sense of the elderly， facilitate improving their life quality， reflect the harmonious society's human-oriented essential We mainly regard the elderly in the urban area of Xuzhou as the research object， study their subjective happiness sense state by questionnaire investigation and case interview， understand its subjective happiness sense's overall state and influence The result of study shows: According to overall situation， subjective happiness sense levels of the elderly are relatively high; The elderly that the individual character is comparatively optimistic， its sense level of subjective happiness is relatively high; The elderly of the marriage with better relation， its sense level of subjective happiness is relatively high; The elderly with better economic situation， its sense level of subjective happiness is relatively high; Different factors have different influence on subjective happiness sense of the elderly on function， other factors influence the subjective happiness sense through the individual Keyword: The elderly， happy sense， subjective happiness sense， social work

Look at your watch for just one During that time，The popuiation of the world increased by Perhaps you think that is Hoever，during the next hour，over15540 more babies will be born on the So it goes on，hour after In oneday，people have to produce food fover 370000 more Multiply this justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years? The increasing population may be the greatest challenge of the world The world's population is growing faster and Two thousang years ago，there only 250millon people on the At the beining of the20thcentury，the world'spopulation was about In 1990，it reached more than five Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe world's population has passed six people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven That means in about 600 years，there will br standing room only on the Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live There will be hardly enough space ror angbody It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on However， in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 The population explosion has caused many Generally， they come down to four major 　　First， a lot of people can't get employment， which is a universal problem in the Second， in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the Third， in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage， which in turn causes many other problems， malnutrition， disease， Fourth， there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are 　　Therefore， to eliminate these problems， human beings should take effective measures to control

The trend of population aging in our country continues to grow， the housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance in many developed countries in the form of pension has a significant role， but in our country， the elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance is still a new form of pension， in the course of the investigation appeared a lot of problems: the elderly people of this product does not trust， children do not Problems are inseparable from the market environment， this paper through the macro and micro environment， and the supply and demand of the market research， through discussion and Research on these issues， to of our country the project development countermeasures were The first chapter of this paper expounds the significance and background of the theory， according to the domestic and foreign scholars on the elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance area: the second chapter， the significance of mortgage endowment insurance of the elderly in China， and the difference between the housing reverse characteristics of housing reverse mortgage loan has made the corresponding elaboration: the third chapter of mortgage pension insurance status of housing reverse and problems in the future development of the explanation and opinion: the fourth chapter introduces the housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance market environment and the macro environment and micro environment analysis: the fifth chapter focuses on the market demand of the products to do a comparative investigation and analysis of the corresponding well with other pension mode: the market environment， the sixth chapter of the previously proposed city survey results put forward the prospects for the future development of housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance market and After combing the above， China's elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance can become China's urban and rural elderly people have multiple sets of real estate， the lack of cash of the elderly to achieve self support the conclusion， and put forward our country elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance in China's development countermeasures， suggestions and prospects for the development of 请采纳谢谢

Moves towards old age and developed country population old agedevelopment while the world population， the Chinese population old agealso is The population old age production， is preciselythe society progresses， the economical development The Chinesepopulation transforms was generally considered the beginningestablishes new China， at first was the mortality rate obviously andrapidly But the nationwide fertility rate transfers 变则 thebeginning to 20th century 70's initial period country birth controlpolicy involvement， and rapidly changes the low fertility rate levelby the high fertility rate Thus， the population old age hascaused the question which the labor force population burdenunceasingly increases， has affected our country social economydevelopment， and to corresponding material and the spiritual variousaspects and so on infrastructure， legal system construction set thenew Had issued in view of this situation nation old age committee "theChinese Old age Enterprise Develops" 十15 "Plan"， proposed "十15"period， China is caring for the aged the safeguard， the medicalsafeguard， the social rescue and so on， as well as the old ageenterprise infrastructure construction， the old age industry， aspectand so on old age spirit culture life must realize goal and Wealready must correctly understand the Chinese population old ageformation reason， the basic characteristic， the development tendencyas well as possibly produce the social economy consequence， needs toclarify the population old age to the social economy movement and thesustainable development Only this， can enhancepolicy-making the scientific nature and the feasibility， solves thegood population old age problem， for implements the sustainabledevelopmental strategy creation advantageous population Through to the population old age scientific connotation limits， isclear about the our country population old age Through topopulation old age evolution process research， key elaboration ourcountry population old age characteristic and its to economy， societyand family and so on various aspects influence， thus solves owninsufficiency， proposes the solution population old age questioncorresponding countermeasure 关键词：Key word: Population old age population burden old age social securitysustainable development