关于环境学的论文题目有哪些英文

关于环境学的论文题目有哪些英文

环境会计产生的环境 回顾环境会计产生和发展二十多年的历史，可以看出环境会计是在自然环境遭受严重破坏、生态环境严重恶化、经济发展的物质基础受到威胁的背景下，人们在分析了传统会计理论和方法的局限性基础上提出的。 环境状况的恶化对经济活动主体提出新的要求。 人类在生产和生活过程中，不断从自然界取得资源，同时又将生产和生活中产生的废物排放到环境中去。随着经济的发展和人口的增长，人类要求从自然界取得的资源越来越多，同时排放到自然界中的废物也越来越多，超过了自然界的承受能力，导致生态破坏、环境污染等一系列环境问题。目前，世界各国都不同程度的存在着环境污染和生态破坏问题，各国的环境问题又共同造成了全球性的环境问题。 面对越来越严重的环境问题，各国提高了对环境问题的重视程度，在世界范围内寻求合作以解决治理环境的国际协调问题。1987年，联合国世界环境与发展委员会提出了可持续发展战略，作为指导各国环境与发展实践的共同战略。所谓可持续发展是指既满足当代人的需要，以不对后代人满足其需要的能力构成危害的发展模式，其实质在于限制、调整人类的各种活动特别是经济活动，在经济社会的发展过程中解决各种环境问题，使经济社会的发展建立在环境资源可以承受的基础上，并促使其充分、持久地发展，从而最大限度地满足当代人和后代人的需要。 我国20年来的改革开放促进了经济发展和国民经济高速增长，创造了巨大的物质财富，人民生活有了较大提高，但由于对资源开发强度过大，造成环境污染，水土流失，耕地面积减少，资源耗竭速度提高，大量物种濒临灭绝等环境问题。98年特大洪水在一定程度上就是由于沿江植被遭到破坏，水土流失严重造成的。 我国政府近年来加大了环境保护方面的法制建设和资金投入，取得了一定的效果，但也存在着投入总量不足、环保效益和经济效益差等问题。在总量上，发达国家环境保护投入平均占GNP的1％－2％，我国仅占7％，且由于我国环保历史欠帐较多，投入总量更显不足。在效益上，由于对环境资源的过度开发和浪费缺乏有效的监督和控制，现阶段仅仅从法律监督和行政管理方面对破坏环境的行为进行控制，而没有健全、系统的量化指标把企业的环保责任和经济效益联系起来，把保护环境变为企业的自觉行为。企业还没有把环境保护作为企业生存和发展的一个必要条件，没有把环境保护作为企业扩大市场占有率、提高经济效益的重要手段，认为进行环保投入和技改得不到切实的回报，积极性较差。为提高环保投入产出率，改善环保工作的效果，确保人类社会的可持续发展，利用会计手段对环境资源和环保责任进行计量和控制，研究专门的会计方法体系是十分必要的。 企业适应环境要求，提高经济效益的必由之路。 企业要实现长期生存和稳定发展，必须树立适应环境的观念，社会环境是企业生存和发展的制度基础，而自然环境则是企业生存和发展的物质基础。传统观点认为：企业必须尽可能地适应社会环境，寻求最佳投资环境、融资环境、市场环境和政策环境，才能求得长期生存和稳定发展。而从可持续发展观点看来：企业的生存和发展需要不断地从自然环境中取得资源，又要不断地将废物排放到环境中去，如果企业没有一个持续、稳定的自然环境作为物质基础，求得与自然环境的和谐共生，企业的长期生存和稳定发展只能是空谈。 现实生活中，人们的环境保护意识不断增强，越来越要求企业提供更多的绿色产品，企业立足自身经济利益，也应增强环保意识，增大环保投入，降低能源消耗，细化环保投入和产出的计量，计量取得的环境资源、负有的环保责任和发生的环境费用，确认取得的环境收益或损失。这样才能全面的衡量企业的效益状况，为企业目标的实现提供真实、可靠的信息。 传统会计模式的局限性 传统会计的目标是借助会计对经济活动进行核算和监督，为经营管理提供财务信息，并考核经营责任，从而取得最大的经济效益。传统会计侧重于从人类经济活动的角度出发，着眼于对自然资源的开发利用，没有将环境所带来的经济问题纳入会计研究的范围，表现为会计信息披露不充分和会计循环过程的不完整。传统会计没有将环境所带来的经济问题纳入会计研究的范围，缺乏对企业环境资源、环境责任和环境费用的计量，缺乏对企业取得的环境收益或损失的确认。传统会计没有把企业视为与环境共生的经济体，没有认识到经济运转和自然环境循环是紧密联系在一起的。认为经济循环从企业从环境中取得资源开始，到企业实现其产品，取得经济收益结束。忽视了环境对企业的影响和企业对环境的影响，忽视了环境自身的物质补偿过程和企业环境中取得资源造成的企业对环境的补偿责任。具体而言，没有将环境资源确认为资产，没有将企业应承担的环保责任确认为负债，没有将环境资本确认为所有者权益，没有确认环境收入和费用以及环境利润。导致上述问题的原因是，传统会计认为没有凝结人类一般劳动的环境资源是没有价值的，不必对之进行确认和计量。应当看到，环境资源具有社会产品具有的有效用性和稀缺性，应当并可能对其进行确认和计量。environmental accounting environmental Recalling the development of environmental accounting and have more than two decades of history， can be seen in the natural environment， environmental accounting is severely damaged， a serious deterioration of the ecological environment， the material basis of economic development against the backdrop of threats to people in the traditional analysis of accounting theory and methods On the basis of the The deterioration of environmental conditions on the economic activities of the main new In the production and life of mankind， made from natural resources will have a life of the production and discharge of waste into the With the economic development and population growth， from the nature of human resources to achieve more and more， at the same time released into the nature of the waste more and more， exceeding the tolerance of the natural world， leading to ecological damage， environmental pollution， such as a Series of environmental At present， all countries in the world there are different levels of environmental pollution and ecological damage， environmental problems also led to a common global environmental In the face of increasingly serious environmental problems， raised the importance of environmental issues， around the world to seek cooperation to address environmental issues of international In 1987， the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development put forward a strategy of sustainable development as a national guidance on Environment and Development， the common practice of the The so-called sustainable development means not only meets the needs of the people， not to future generations to meet their own needs the ability to pose a hazard model of development and its essence is to limit the adjustment of human activities， especially economic activities in the economic and social development In solving environmental problems， so that the economic and social development in the establishment of environmental resources to bear on the basis of， and to its full and lasting development in order to satisfy current and future China's 20 years of reform and opening to promote the economic development of the national economy and rapid growth has created tremendous material wealth， the people's living standard has improved greatly， but on the strength of resource development is too large， causing environmental pollution， soil erosion， reduction of arable land ， To increase the speed of resource depletion， a large number of endangered species such as the 98-year flood to a certain extent is due to the destruction of vegetation along the river， caused serious soil In recent years， China's government increased the legal system of environmental protection and investment， has achieved some results， but there is a total lack of inputs， inefficiency and poor economic In total， the Environmental Protection developed into an average of 1% of GNP accounted for -2%， China accounted for only 7 percent， and as a result of China's environmental history， more debt， the total investment is even more In terms of effectiveness， as a result of over-exploitation of environmental resources and a waste of a lack of effective supervision and control at this stage only from a legal and administrative supervision of the destruction of the environment control， and no sound system of quantitative indicators of the enterprises Responsibility for environmental and economic benefits linked to the protection of the environment into a business conscious Environmental protection enterprises have not as a corporate survival and development of a necessary condition， not as an environmental protection enterprises to expand market share， an important means to enhance economic efficiency， environmental protection that are not practical technical inputs and the return of the more active P In order to enhance environmental protection input-output， improving the effectiveness of environmental protection to ensure sustainable development of human society， the means of accounting for the use of environmental resources and environmental responsibility and control measures， the study of specialized accounting system is Enterprises to adapt to environmental requirements， the only way to increase economic To achieve long-term business survival and development of a stable， we must foster the idea to adapt to the environment， social environment for enterprises to survive and develop on the basis of the system， and the natural environment is the existence and development of enterprises on the basis of the The traditional view: companies must adapt to the social environment as much as possible， to seek the best investment environment， financial environment， the market environment and policy environment in order to achieve stability and development of long-term From the point of view of sustainable development: the survival and development of enterprises need to obtain resources from the natural environment， but also will continue to discharge waste into the environment， if companies do not have a sustained and stable environment as a material foundation， To achieve harmony with the natural environment， Symbiotic， enterprises and the steady development of long-term survival can only be empty In real life， people's awareness of environmental protection， growing more and more requests to provide more green products， companies based on their own economic interests， should also enhance environmental awareness， increasing environmental protection input and reduce energy consumption， environmental protection， investment and Refinement The output measures， measures to achieve environmental resources， has the responsibility for environmental protection and environmental costs， to obtain recognition of the environmental gains or Only in this way can a comprehensive measure of the effectiveness of business conditions， corporate objectives to provide a true and reliable Limitations of the traditional accounting model Traditional accounting with the goal of accounting for economic activities and supervision of accounting， business management for the provision of financial information， assessment and accountability， so as to maximize economic The traditional emphasis on accounting from the human point of view of economic activity， focusing on the development and utilization of natural resources， not the economic environment into the accounting of the scope， accounting for the performance of inadequate disclosure and accounting of the cycle is not complete Traditional accounting does not brought about by the economic environment into the accounting of the scope， lack of resources in the enterprise environment， environmental responsibility and environmental costs of the measures， lack of access to the corporate environment or loss of revenue Not the traditional accounting business environment， Symbiotic and as the economy has not recognized the functioning of the economic cycle and the natural environment are closely That the economic cycle from the corporate environment to obtain resources from the beginning to achieve its business products， to obtain the end of the economic Ignoring the environmental impact of corporate and business impact on the environment， environmental neglect their own material and the process of compensation and business environment to obtain resources of the corporate environmental In particular， there is no environmental resources will be recognized as assets， not companies should bear the responsibility for environmental protection recognized as liabilities， not the environment identified as the owner's equity capital， there is no confirmation of income and the cost of the environment and environmental These led to the cause of the problem is that traditional accounting in general do not think there is condensation of human labor， environmental resources is of no value， no need for the confirmed and It should be noted that the community has the resources and the environment with the products and effective use of scarce， it should be and could be identified and

女友最近被分配到妇产科护士，最近被发送到前台做接待。 这一天，一位绅士来到问：“你有没有儿童折扣这个吗？” 她有时我不知道该怎么回答，并要求老护士杨姐姐。 杨姐姐一个男人严肃地回答说：“我们这里一般不打折！” 男人问：“好了，我们怎么能打折吗？” 妹妹的思想想说的话：“除非会员卡金卡，所以你可以发挥20％的折扣！男人连忙问：”黄金怎么办？ “，杨周二表示：”如果在一年内，我来世三次以上的儿童，可以处理。 “完整性 文本净发电量做天成理论

Among the more significant point sources are municipal landfills and industrialwaste disposal When either of these occur in or near sand and gravel aquifers， thepotential for widespread contamination is the In Ville Mercier， Quebec， for example， the disposal of industrial wastes intolagoons in an old gravel pit over many years rendered the water supplies of thousandsof residents in the region Water had to be pumped from a well 10 kilometersaway to replace the area's Other point sources are individually less significant， but they occur in largenumbers all across the Some of these dangerous and widespread sources ofcontamination are septic tanks， leaks and spills of petroleum products and of denseindustrial organic Septic systems are designed so that some of the sewage is degraded in the tank andsome is degraded and absorbed by the surrounding sand and Contaminants thatmay enter groundwater from septic systems include bacteria， viruses， detergents， andhousehold These can create serious contamination Despite the factthat septic tanks and cesspools are known sources of contaminants， they are poorlymonitored and very little Contamination can render groundwater unsuitable for Although the overallextent of the problem across Canada is unknown， many individual cases ofcontamination have been investigated such as Ville Mercier in Quebec; the highwayde-icing salt problem in Nova Scotia; industrial effluents in Elmira， Ontario; variouspesticides in the Prairie provinces; industrial contamination in Vancouver， BritishColumbia; and so In many cases， contamination is recognized only aftergroundwater users have been exposed to potential health The cost of cleaning upcontaminated water supplies is usually extremely

环境问题已成为了我们社会发展的障碍===========现在的论文，只要是原创都要收费而垃圾处理正是解决环境问题的关键，，=========商业社会也没办法。谁愿意免费给你写论文海南岛又是在建设国际旅岛的关键时刻，=========我当初不知道怎样写，后来我同学介绍我的又怎能让垃圾处理阻挡了我们前进的步============【找的诸葛伐呢？我们每天都会产生多少垃圾？如===================文库写的】果这些垃圾不用合理的方法进行处理那=================她们帮我做的。还不错，可以去看下么他的危害是难以估计的，垃圾处理问题不容忽视，而日本作为一个垃圾处理比较发达的国家来说，我们可以从各个方面借鉴垃圾处理的方法。 这是个不容忽视的问题，只有通过实地考察、深入的研究才能更全面的改善我们海南的处理垃圾方式，我们不仅要在表面上为游展示海南的自然风景，还要让他们为我们的人，我们的技术、我们的环保而竖起拇指，让海南真正的成为东方的夏威夷！

关于环境的论文题目有哪些英文

In recent years，protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to the whole human (近年来，环保越来越受到全人类的重视) It is everyone's duty to do someting good to the environment around （保护好我们周边的环境是我们每一个人的职责） As middle school students，we can also do a lot of helpful （作为中学生的我们，也可以做许多有利于环保的事）For example，we can protect it by not throwing rubbish （比如说，我们可以避免到处扔垃圾）We can save water to make full use of （我们可以节约用水，并且充分利用水资源）We can use materials which do no harm to the （我们还可以使用不破坏环境的材料） Thingd we can do are a great （我们可以做的事很多）Only when we have the idea of loving our environment can we make a better place to （只有我们有了环保的观念我们才能创建一个更好的生活环境）So everybody，let's take action!（所以，大家行动起来吧！）

地球是人们来生存和生活的，如果人们乱用资源则会使地球资源枯竭

Protect the environmentNowadays，the environment in China is getting worse and The water is polluted，and air pollution and become a very serious Many people even wear masks when they go How can we help save the environment?We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes，taking public transport instead of We can also save energy by closing the lights when you leave the room，and reusing If we all do our parts，our country will be a much better place!最近，中国的环境越来越糟糕了水被污染了，空气污染也成为了一个严重的问题很多人甚至出门都要带口罩我们能怎样帮忙保护环境呢?我们可以通过多骑自行车和坐公交，少乘私家车我们也可以通过随手关灯，重复利用水要节约能源如果我们每个人都进到自己的责任，我们的国家就会变成一个更好的地方

In recent years，protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to the whole human (近年来，环保越来越受到全人类的重视) It is everyone's duty to do someting good to the environment around （保护好我们周边的环境是我们每一个人的职责） As middle school students，we can also do a lot of helpful （作为中学生的我们，也可以做许多有利于环保的事）For example，we can protect it by not throwing rubbish （比如说，我们可以避免到处扔垃圾）We can save water to make full use of （我们可以节约用水，并且充分利用水资源）We can use materials which do no harm to the （我们还可以使用不破坏环境的材料） Thingd we can do are a great （我们可以做的事很多）Only when we have the idea of loving our environment can we make a better place to （只有我们有了环保的观念我们才能创建一个更好的生活环境）So everybody，let's take action!（所以，大家行动起来吧！）

关于环境的论文题目有哪些英语

protect the environment，大家携手做起

本仙也整找这样的文章

Protection of the enviromTheexvironmental protectionwe have only one world protect the environment，love our earth

Significantly， you would not be alone in doing this as lots of people use downloaded Reading a few essays to choose one does not take long and can give you an idea of the topic， and you know the essays are good as otherwise they w

关于环境化学的论文题目有哪些英文

Applied Chemistry

中国的环境保护问题（英汉对照）中国政府十分重视因人口增长和经济发展而出现的环境问题，把保护环境作为提高人民生活水平和生活质量的一个重要方面。为了促进经济、社会与环境的协调发展，中国在80年代制定并实施了一系列保护环境的方针、政策、法律和措施。The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country's population growth and economic development， and has made protecting the environment an important aspect of the improvement of the people's living standards and quality of In order to promote coordinated development between the economy， the society and the environment， China enacted and implemented a series of principles， policies， laws and measures for environmental protection in the ——确立环境保护为中国的一项基本国策。防治环境污染和生态破坏以及合理开发利用自然资源关系到国家的全局利益和长远发展，中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项基本国策。-- Making environmental protection one of China's basic national The prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources are of vital importance to the country's overall interests and long-term The Chinese government is unswervingly carrying out the basic national policy of environmental ——制定经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展，实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益相统一的指导方针，实行“预防为主，防治结合”、“谁污染，谁治理”和“强化环境管理”三大政策。-- Formulating the guiding principles of simultaneous planning， simultaneous implementation and simultaneous development for economic construction， urban and rural construction and environmental construction， and combining the economic returns with social effects and environmental benefits; and carrying out the three major policies of ``prevention first and combining prevention with control，'' ``making the causer of pollution responsible for treating it'' and ``intensifying environmental '' ——颁布实施环境保护的法律法规，把环境保护建立在法制的基础上，不断完善环境法律体系，严格执法程序，加大执法力度，保证环境法律法规的有效实施。-- Promulgating and putting into effect laws and regulations regarding environmental protection and placing environmental protection on a legal footing， continuously improving the statutes concerning the environment， formulating strict law-enforcement procedures and increasing the intensity of law enforcement so as to ensure the effective implementation of the environmental laws and ——坚持环境保护纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，实施国家指导下的宏观调控与管理，逐步增加对环境保护的投入，使环境保护与各项建设事业统筹兼顾，协调发展。-- Persisting in incorporating environmental protection into the plans for national economic and social development， introducing to it macro regulation and management under state guidance， and gradually increasing environmental protection input so as to give simultaneous consideration to environmental protection and other undertakings and ensure their coordinated ——建立健全各级政府的环境保护机构，形成比较完善的环境管理体制，充分发挥环境监督管理的作用。-- Establishing and improving environmental protection organizations under governments at all levels， forming a rather complete environmental control system， and bringing into full play the governments' role in environmental supervision and ——加速环境科学技术的进步。加强基础理论研究，组织科技攻关，开发和推广防治环境污染的实用技术，扶植环境保护产业的发展，初步形成了环境保护科研体系。-- Accelerating progress in environmental science and Strengthening research into basic theories， organizing the tackling of key scientific and technological problems， developing and popularizing prac"itical technology for environmental pollution prevention and control， fostering the growth of environmental protection industries， and giving initial shape to an environmental protection scientific research ——开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识。广泛进行环境宣传，逐步普及中小学环境教育，发展环境保护在职教育和专业教育，培养环境科学技术和管理方面的专门人才。-- Carrying out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nation's awareness of the Widely conducting environmental publicity work， gradually popularizing environmental education in secondary and primary schools， developing on-the-job education in environ"imen tal protection and vocational education， and training specialized personnel in environmental science and technology as well as environmental ——推进环境保护领域的国际合作。积极发展同世界各国和国际组织在环境与发展方面的交流与合作，认真履行国际环境公约，努力发挥中国在国际环境事务中的作用。-- Promoting international cooperation in the field of environmental Actively expanding exchanges and cooperation concerning the environment and development with other countries and international organizations， earnestly implementing international environmental conventions， and seeking scope for China's role in global environmental 进入90年代，国际社会与世界各国在探索解决环境与发展问题的道路上迈出了重要一步。1992年6月，联合国环境与发展大会把可持续发展作为未来共同的发展战略，得到了与会各国政府的普遍赞同。Since the beginning of the 1990s the international community and various countries have made an important step forward in exploring solutions to problems of the environment and The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development， held in June 1992， made sustainable development the strategy for common development in the future， and this won wide acclaim from the governments of all countries represented at the 1992年8月，联合国环境与发展大会之后，中国政府提出了中国环境与发展应采取的十大对策，明确指出走可持续发展道路是当代中国以及未来的必然选择。In August 1992， shortly after that conference， the Chinese government put forward ten major measures China was to adopt to enhance its environment and development， clearly pointing out that the road of sustainable development was a logical choice for China now and in the 1994年3月，中国政府批准发布了《中国21世纪议程 ——�中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》，从人口、环境与发展的具体国情出发，提出了中国可持续发展的总体战略、对策以及行动方案。有关部门和地方也分别制定了实施可持续发展战略的行动计划。In March 1994 the Chinese government approved and promulgated China's Agenda 21 -- White Paper on China's Population， Environment， and Development in the 21st C This document， proceeding from the country's specific national conditions in these three respects， put forward China's overall strategy， measures and program of action for sustainable The various departments and localities also worked out their respective plans of action to implement the strategy for sustainable 1996年3月，第八届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标纲要》，把实施可持续发展作为现代化建设的一项重大战略，使可持续发展战略在中国经济建设和社会发展过程中得以实施。 At its Fourth Session in March 1996 China's Eighth National People's Congress examined and adopted the Ninth Five-Year Plan of the People's Republic of China for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-Term Target for the Year Both the Plan and Outline take sustainable development as an important strategy for modernization， thus making it possible for the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in the course of China's economic construction and social 二、逐步完善的法律体系与管理体制 中国重视环境法制建设，目前已经形成了以《中华人民共和国宪法》为基础，以《中华人民共和国环境保护法》为主体的环境法律体系。 《中华人民共和国宪法》规定：“国家保护和改善生活环境和生态环境，防治污染和其他公害。”“国家保障自然资源的合理利用，保护珍贵的动物和植物。禁止任何组织或者个人用任何手段侵占或者破坏自然资源。” 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》是中国环境保护的基本法。该法确立了经济建设、社会发展与环境保护协调发展的基本方针，规定了各级政府、一切单位和个人保护环境的权利和义务。 中国针对特定的环境保护对象制定颁布了多项环境保护专门法以及与环境保护相关的资源法，包括：《水污染防治法》、《大气污染防治法》、《固体废物污染环境防治法》、《海洋环境保护法》、《森林法》、《草原法》、《渔业法》、《矿产资源法》、《土地管理法》、《水法》、《野生动物保护法》、《水土保持法》、《农业法》等。 中国政府还制定了《噪声污染防治条例》、《自然保护区条例》、《放射性同位素与射线装置放射防护条例》、《化学危险品安全管理条例》、《淮河流域水污染防治暂行条例》、《海洋石油勘探开发环境保护管理条例》、《海洋倾废管理条例》、《陆生野生动物保护实施条例》、《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》、《基本农田保护条例》、《城市绿化条例》等30多件环境保护行政法规。此外，各有关部门还发布了大量的环境保护行政规章。 中国地方人民代表大会和地方人民政府为实施国家环境保护法律，结合本地区的具体情况，制定和颁布了600多项环境保护地方性法规。 环境标准是中国环境法律体系的一个重要组成部分，包括环境质量标准、污染物排放标准、环境基础标准、样品标准和方法标准。环境质量标准、污染物排放标准分为国家标准和地方标准。到1995年底，中国颁布了364项各类国家环境标准。中国法律规定，环境质量标准和污染物排放标准属于强制性标准，违反强制性环境标准，必须承担相应的法律责任。 在建立健全环境法律体系的过程中，中国把环境执法放在与环境立法同等重要的位置，连续4年开展了全国环境执法检查，对污染和破坏环境的行为进行严肃查处，对环境违法犯罪行为进行严厉打击。中国十分重视人民群众和新闻舆论对环境违法行为的监督，开辟了人民群众反映环境问题的渠道，加强了新闻媒介对环境违法行为的揭露和曝光。 应该指出的是，中国的环境法制建设还需要进一步完善，如某些方面存在着立法空白、有些法律的内容需要补充和修改、有法不依、执法不严的现象等。因此，继续加强环境法制建设仍是一项重要的战略任务。 中国同样重视环境管理体制建设，现在已经建立起由全国人民代表大会立法监督，各级政府负责实施，环境保护行政主管部门统一监督管理，各有关部门依照法律规定实施监督管理的体制。 全国人民代表大会设有环境与资源保护委员会，负责组织起草和审议环境与资源保护方面的法律草案并提出报告，监督环境与资源保护方面法律的执行，提出同环境与资源保护问题有关的议案，开展与各国议会之间在环境与资源保护领域的交往。一些省、市人民代表大会也相应设立了环境与资源保护机构。 国务院环境保护委员会由国务院有关部门的领导成员组成，是国务院环境保护工作的议事和协调机构。其主要任务是：研究和审议国家环境保护与经济协调发展的方针、政策和措施，指导并协调解决有关的重大环境问题，监督检查各地区、各部门贯彻执行环境保护法律法规的情况，推动和促进全国环境保护事业的发展。省、市、县人民政府也相应设立了环境保护委员会。 国家环境保护局是国务院环境保护行政主管部门，对全国环境保护工作实施统一监督管理。省、市、县人民政府也相继设立了环境保护行政主管部门，对本辖区的环境保护工作实施统一监督管理。目前，中国县级以上环境保护行政主管部门有2500多个，从事环境行政管理、监测、监理、统计、科学研究、宣传教育等的总人数达8万人。 中国各级政府的综合部门、资源管理部门和工业部门也设立了环境保护机构，负责相应的环境与资源保护工作。中国多数大中型企业也设有环境保护机构，负责本企业的污染防治以及推行清洁生产。目前，各部门和企业的各类环境保护人员已达20多万人。 China pays great attention to environmental legislative work and has now established an environmental statutory framework that takes the Constitution of the People's Republic of China as the foundation and the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China as the main The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates， ``The state protects and improves the living environment and the ecological environment， and prevents and remedies pollution and other public hazards，'' and ``The state ensures the rational use of natural resources and protects rare animals and The appropriation or damage of natural resources by any organization or individual by whatever means is prohib"'' The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China is the cardinal law for environmental protection in C The law has established the basic principle for coordinated development between economic construction， social progress and environmental protection， and defined the rights and duties of governments at all levels， all units and individuals as regards environmental China has enacted and promulgated many special laws on environmental protection as well as laws on natural resources related to environmental They include the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution， Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution， Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes， Marine Environment Protection Law， Forestry Law， Grassland Law， Fisheries Law， Mineral Resources Law， Land Administration Law， Water Resources Law， Law on the Protection of Wild Animals， Law on Water and Soil Conservation， and Agriculture L The Chinese government has also enacted more than 30 administrative decrees regarding environmental protection， including the Regulations for the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution， Regulations on Nature Reserves， Regulations on the Prevention of and Protection Against Radiation from Radio Isotopes and Radioactive Device， Regulations on the Safe Administration of Chemicals and Other Dangerous Materials， Provisional Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in the Huaihe River Drainage Area， Regulations Governing Environmental Protection Administration in Offshore Oil Exploration and Development， Regulations on the Control of Marine Wastes Dumping， Regulations for the Implementation of the Protection of Terrestrial Wildlife， Pro"ivisional Regulations on the Administration of National Parks， Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland， and Regulations on Urban A In addition， departments concerned have also issued a number of administrative rules and decrees on environmental To implement the state's environmental protection laws and regulations， people's congresses and people's governments at local levels， proceeding from specific conditions in their own areas， have enacted and promulgated more than 600 local laws on environmental Environmental standards are an important component of China's environmental statutory They include environmental quality standards， pollutant discharge or emission standards， basic environmental criteria， criteria for samples， and criteria for The environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge or emission standards are divided into state standards and local By the end of 1995， China had promulgated state environmental standards on 364 As stipulated in Chinese law， the environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge standards are compulsory standards， and those who violate these compulsory environmental standards must bear the corresponding legal In the process of establishing and improving the environmental statutory framework， China attaches equal importance to environmental law enforcement and environmental For four years in a row， China has conducted nationwide checks on the enforcement of environmental legislation to seriously deal with acts of polluting and damaging the environment and severely punish environmental law China pays great attention to supervision exercised by the people and media over law-breaking activities regarding the environment -- it has opened channels for the masses of people to report on environmental problems and adopted measures for the media to expose environmental law-breaking But it should be pointed out that China's environmental legislative work needs to be further For instance， some areas still remain uncovered， some contents are yet to be amended or revised and there are still the phenomena of not fully observing or enforcing Therefore， to make continuous efforts to strengthen environmental legislative work remains an important strategic China attaches equal importance to the establishment of an environmental administrative It has established a system in which the National People's Congress enacts the laws， governments at different levels take responsibility for their enforcement， the administrative departments in charge of environmental protection exercise overall supervision and administration and the various departments concerned exercise supervision and administration according to the stipulations of the The National People's Congress has established an Environment and Resources Protection Committee， whose work it is to organize the formulation and examination of drafted laws related to environmental and resources protection and prepare the necessary reports， exercise supervision over the enforcement of laws governing environmental and resources protection， put forward motions related to the issue of environmental and resources protection， and conduct exchanges with parliaments in other countries in the field of environmental and resources The people's congresses of some provinces and cities have also established corresponding environmental and resources protection The Environmental Protection Committee under the State Council is made up of leaders of various related ministries under the State C It is the State Council's consultancy and coordination agency for environmental protection Its major tasks are studying and examining the principles， policies and measures relating to coordinative development of the country's economy and environmental protection， giving guidance to and coordinating efforts in tackling major environmental problems， exercising supervision over and conducting checks on the implementation of the environmental protection laws and regulations by various localities and departments， and promoting the development of environmental protection undertakings throughout the The people's governments at the provincial， city and county levels have also established corresponding environmental protection The National Environmental Protection Agency is the competent environmental protection administration agency under the State Council， whose task it is to exercise overall supervision and administration over the country's environ"imen tal protection The people's governments at the provincial， city and county levels have also successively established environmental protection administration departments to carry out overall supervision and administration of the environ"imen tal protection work in their At present， there are nationwide more than 2，500 environmental protection administration departments above the county level with a total staff of 88，000 engaged in environmental administration， monitoring， inspection and control， statistics collection， scientific research， pub"ilicity and Environmental protection organizations have also been established in comprehensive administration departments， resources administration departments and industrial departments under governments at various levels to take charge of related environmental and resources protection Most of China's large and medium-sized enterprises have also set up environmental protection organizations responsible for their own anti-pollution work and the promotion of cleaner At present， the total number of various types of environmental protection workers employed by the various departments and enterprises exceeds 200，

呵呵，要答辩了吧！找个英文的，用金山全文翻译或google在线翻译后再修改一下就行。我也没弄呢，后天就交了。

关于环境学的论文题目有哪些

基于灰色预测模型的XXXX经济发展与环境污染关系研究需要+WO

环境对人的影响怎么写呢古语有云：“近朱者赤近墨者黑。”意在强调环境对人影响之大。这个说法并没有什么错，但相比之下，我觉得环境并不是决定一个人成功与否的全部因素。每个人身处的环境，并不由自己控制。有的人生在农村，有的人诞于皇宫，虽然他们的身份地位悬殊之至，但他们却能同样的平庸，也能同样的成就非凡，这是最典型的例子。每个人的成功与否，更大程度上取决于他们是否努力，是否有坚韧的意志力。有的人觉得，我是贫苦家庭的孩子，生下来就注定要面朝黄土一辈子，但同样出身底层、生活贫困的林肯，几乎没有接受过正规教育，他是怎样成为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一的呢？他是靠着刻苦自励、勤学自修而成功的。所以这些人，不应该因为自身的环境而抱怨，他们应该意识到的是：越是恶劣的环境，越能磨砺一个人的意志力，这是一份精美的礼物，它能让你比别人飞得更高更远。还有的人，觉得自己周围的环境是不可改变的，于是便顺从了环境，而不想着去突破。对于这一点，我们可以轻而易举地想到正鸣叫着的青蛙，以及让你觉得胆战心惊的蛇，它们所代表着的两大类事物：两栖动物和爬行动物，它们都是从水里爬出来的。如果远古时期，海洋中的生物不选择改变自身的生活环境，而是选择由环境去影响自己，又怎么进化呢？。若它们没有禁得住初登上岸时的粗糙、干燥的折磨，如何能进化得更高级呢？由此可见，如果我们一味地承以“近朱者赤，近墨者黑“的言论，就会失去前进的斗志，没有冲开束缚的勇气；就会深信环境无法改变而失落沮丧，一颗星星可能会敛起光芒坠落黑夜。无论处在怎样的环境里，只要努力坚韧，就能突破客观环境的限制，取得更高的成就。

人的脾气的好与赖，与人生活和工作的环境有很大关系。温顺、平和、忍耐等好脾气，往往同和睦温暖的家庭环境以及良好的教养有密切的联系；而暴躁、倔犟、怪癖、任性等坏脾气，则常常与娇生惯养、过分溺爱或得不到家庭温暖、父母的要求过于严厉有关。个人生活道路的平坦或坎坷，对人的脾气和性格也会产生重大的影响。“江山易改，禀性难移”，是说人的脾气、性格有稳定性的一面，但并不是说脾气、性格是固定不变的。大家知道有些人年轻时脾气暴躁，犟得像一条不听使唤的牛；但经过生活的磨炼，特别是吃了坏脾气的亏，后来他的脾气就慢慢变得比较平和了，对事情也不那么固执己见。所以坏脾气是可以改变的。当然，也有不改变的，那是由于他自己没有改变坏脾气的要求，或者有要求而没有认真地去改。人生活在一定的环境中，人类是环境的产物，又是环境的创造者与改造者，人与环境的关系是相辅相成的。一个人从小到大，其周围的客观环境都会发生许多变化，一方面，人们必须通过学习，努力使自己的思想、行为适应周围的环境，以求达到与环境的协调一致。另一方面，人们又通过主观努力，去改造旧环境，创造一个与人们当代生活相适应的新环境。其最终目标都是要达到人与环境之间的一种相互适应和平衡。一般而言，环境大致包括社会环境、自然环境和家庭环境、工作环境等，它们分别从不同角度、不同领域和范围，对人的心理发生影响，左右着人们的思想，情感和行为。其中既有正性作用，又有负性作用。人们应发挥主观能动性，充分利用环境中有利的向上的因素，去除环境中消极的落后的因素，来达到人与环境的结合，使人的心理在这种结合中得到健全发展，才智得到充分发挥

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。　　有个旅客参观海洋水族馆，问身旁的海洋管理员：“这只鲨鱼能长多大?”海洋管理员指着水族箱说：“要看你的水族箱有多大。”　　旅客又问：“会跟水族箱一样大吗?”管理员仔细地说：“如果在水族箱，鲨鱼只能局限几公尺的大小。如果是在海洋。就会大到一口吞下一只狮子。”　　要求：①选准角度，自定立意;②自拟题目;③除诗歌外，文体不限，文体特征鲜明;④不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。　　【导写指津】　　这则材料整体上的含义是强调环境之于人发展的重要性。旅客和海洋管理员一开始的问答——“这只鲨鱼能长多大?”“要看你的水族箱有多大。”——很清楚地表明了这一点。　　换句话说：有什么样的环境，有什么样的人。近似于“蓬生麻中，不扶自直;白沙在涅，与之俱黑”的意思。以此可有以下立意：　　① 要想有一个理想的发展，必须选择一个理想的环境。　　② 环境对人的发展有很重要的影响。　　③ 人是环境的产物。　　谈论的话题，可以是个人成长方面的，也可以是人才培养方面的，也可以是人才使用方面的。　　如果能考虑到“水族箱”的象征性，我们可把“水族箱”理解为阻碍或束缚人成长和发展的东西，如心灵的枷锁，心理定势，某种僵化的观念。当然，也可指某种具体的“束缚”或“牢笼”。身在这样的“水族箱”里，我们只有摆脱它，打破它，冲破它，才能得到真正的自由发展。其实换一种思维来看，大海也是一个“水族箱”，只不过是一个大的“水族箱”罢了。　　【佳作展示】环境影响人生赵文倩　　有时我们会抱怨生活给了我们太大的压力，有时我们会感谢生活给了我们太多的欣喜。我们每天生活在各种各样的环境中，养成了一些这样或那样的习惯。殊不知，环境也会影响我们的人生。　　古人有云：“近朱者赤，近墨者黑。”环境的好坏与否对我们的影响是不同的。环境的影响不容小觑。　　当我们处在一个和谐向上的环境中时，我们自身也会受这种环境的影响，成为一个积极向上的人;当我们处在一个消极的环境中时，我们自身也会染上恶俗。《孟母三迁》的故事是我们从小就熟知的。当孟母把家安在市集时，孟子学会了骂人等恶习，但当孟母把家安在学堂旁时，孟子学会了很多知识，养成了勤奋刻苦的良好习惯。最终，孟子成为儒家学派的奠基人，被人尊称为“亚圣”。环境并非是决定我们人生的关键因素，但环境对我们一生的影响却是巨大的，甚至会影响我们的成败。只有拥有了良好的环境，看到了这个世界的斑斓色彩，我们才会拥有彩色的人生。　　但当我们生活在一个消极的环境中时，我们的人生或许就会变成另外一个光景。在13年的春晚中，“李云迪”这个名字双重新被中国人所熟知。但很多人不知道的是，这个曾被称为“钢琴王子”，让外国人领略了中国人弹奏钢琴的美妙的少年，曾经一度沉醉于纸醉金迷、灯红酒绿的日子里。好莱坞的奢靡生活让他迷失了自己，再也不是当初勤奋上进的好少年。好在，在母亲的教导下，他由重新弹起了钢琴，抚摸着他曾无比熟悉的黑白键。由此可见，环境对人的影响是巨大的。消极的环境不但会影响我们现在的生活，甚至会让我们曾经所取得的成就变成过眼云烟。　　或许，正如中央电视台节目主持人白岩松所说：“一个人所处的环境有多大，他的未来就有多大。”一个人所处的环境是好是坏，决定了他的未来是繁绣花似锦还是暗淡无光。　　环境影响着我们的人生，美好的环境会许我们一个灿烂的明天。消极的环境会使我们攻败垂成。面对环境，为了我们的未来，请谨慎选择。　　【点评】　　题目即观点，强调“环境对人的影响”——好的环境对人有利，坏的环境对人不利。采用正反对比论证，思路清晰，语言流畅。不足之处：第三段本是从反面来论证环境对人的影响，但对环境的影响突出得不够，“好在，在母亲的教导下，他由重新弹起了钢琴，抚摸着他曾无比熟悉的黑白键”这几句不是说环境的重要性。