电子商务论文8000到10000字英语怎么读

苏东坡的文学背景和他的赋SU TUNG-PO’S LITERARY BACKGROUND AND HIS PROSE-POETRY by Qian Zhongshu (Primarily written as a foreword to “Su Tung-Po’s Prose-poems” translated into English With Notes and Commentaries by C D Le Gros Clark， this is published here by kind permission of M Le Gros C Those who are interested in textual criticism may consult M Wu Shih-ch’ang’s review in Chinese which appeared in The Crescent Monthly， V IV， N –E)Of the Sung dynasty， it may be said， as Hazlitt said of himself， that it is nothing if not The Chinese people dropped something of their usual wise passiveness during the Sung dynasty， and “pondered， searched， probed， vexed， and criticized” This intellectual activity， however， is not to be compared with that of the Pre-Chin period， the heyday of Chinese The men of the Sung dynasty were inquisitive rather than speculative， filled more with a sense of curiosity than with a sense of Hence， there is no sweep， no daring， no roominess or margin in their A prosaic and stuffy thing theirs is， on the This critical spirit revealed itself in many directions， particularly in the full flourish of literary criticism and the rise of the tao-hsüeh （道学）， that mélange adultere of metaphysics， psychology， ethics and Literary criticism in China is an unduly belated Apart from a handful of obiter dicta scattered here and there， Liu Hsieh’s Literary Mind （刘勰文心雕龙） and Lo Chi’s A Prose-poem on Literature （陆机文赋） are the critical writings that count up to the Sung There is Chung Yung’s Classification of Poets (钟嵘诗品) of But Chung Yung is a literary genealogist rather than a critic， and his method of simply dividing poets into sheep and goats and dispensing praise or dispraise where he thought due， is the reverse of critical， let alone his fanciful attempts to trace literary parentages(1) Ssu-Kung Tu’s Characterisations of Poetry (司空图诗品) is a different matter(2) Ssu-Kung Tu seeks to convey purely with imagery the impressions registered by a sensitive mind of twenty four different kinds of poetry: “pure， ornate， grotesque，” His is perhaps the earliest piece of “impressionistic” or “creative criticism” ever written if any language， so quietly ecstatic and so autonomous and self-sufficient， as it were， in its being but it fails on that very account to become sober and proper It is not until the Sung dynasty that criticism begins to be practiced in Numerous “causeries on poetry” （诗话）are written and principles of literature are canvassed by way of commentaries on individual Henceforth， causeries on poetry become established as the vehicle for Chinese One must note in passing that there do not appear professional critics with the rise of In those good old days of China， criticism is always the prerogative of artists The division of labour between critics and artists in the West is something that the old Chinese literati would scoff The criticism of Sung dynasty， like all Chinese criticismsbefore the “New Literature Movement” with the possible exception of Hsieh’s Literary Mind， is apt to fasten upon particulars and be given too much to the study of best words in best But it is symptomatic of the critical spirit， and there is an end of The Chinese common reader often regards the men of the Sung dynasty as Their high seriousness and intellectual and moral squeamishness are at once irritating and amusing to the ordinary easy-going Chinese There is something paralyzing and devitalizing in their wire-drawn casuistry which induces hostile critics to attribute the collapse of the Sung dynasty to its There is also a disingenuousness in their attempts at what may be called for want of a better name， philosophical masquerade: to dress up Taoism of Buddhism as orthodox C One need but look into Sketches in a Villa（阅微草堂笔记）and Causeries on Poetry in a Garden（随园诗话） to see what a good laugh these two coxcombs of letters， Chi Yuen （纪昀） and Yuan Mei （袁枚） have had at the expense of the Sung philosophers and critics Nevertheless ofe is compelled to admit that the Sung philosophers are unequalled in the study of mental Never has human nature been subject to a more rigorous scrutiny before or since in the history of Chinese For what strikes one most in the tao-hsüeh is the emphasis on self- This constant preying upon itself of the mind is quite in the spirit of the The Sung philosophers are morbidly introspective， always feeling their moral pulses and floundering in their own streams of To them， their mind verily “ a kingdom is” They analyse and pulverize human But for that moral bias which Nietzsche thinks to be also the bane of German philosophy， their vivisection of human soul would have contributed a good deal to what Santayna calls literary The poetry of the sung dynasty is also a case in It is a critical commonplace that the Sung poetry furnishes a striking contract to the T’ang Chinese poetry， hitherto ethereal and delicate， seems in the Sung dynasty to take on flesh and becomes a solid， full-blooded It is more weighted with the burden of Of course， it still looks light and slight enough by the side of Western But the lightness of the Sung poetry is that of an aeroplane describing graceful curves， and no longer that of a moth fluttering in the mellow In the Sung poetry one finds very little of that suggestiveness， that charm of a beautiful thing imperfectly beheld， which foreigners think characteristic of Chinese poetry in Instead， one meets with a great deal of naked thinking and outright It may be called “sentimental” in contradistinction to the T’ang poetry which is on the whole “naïve”， to adopt Schiller’s useful The Sung poets， however， make up for their loss in lisping naivete and lyric glow by a finesse in feeling and In their descriptive poetry， they have the knack of taking the thing to be described sur le vif: witness Lo Yu (陆游) and Yang Wan-li （杨万里） They have also a better perception of the nuances of emotion than the T’ang poets， as can be seen particularly in their Ts’u （词）， a species of song for which the Sung dynasty is justly famous(3) Small wonder that they are deliberate artists， considering the fact that they all have been critics in the off hours of their The most annoying thing about them is perhaps their erudition and allusiveness which makes the enjoyment of them to a large extent the luxury of the initiated even among the C （3000字）还有一篇在玩偶之家的身份抗争（6000字）和一篇马丁路德金的《我有一个梦》文体分析（10000字）如果需要就麻烦您告诉我您的邮箱，再给您发过去。

Research on the E-commerce Personnel Training Based on the Market DemandsAbstract:This thesis is writing to discover the problems in Chinese e-commerce personnel training by analyzing the purpose of it， the professional courses， the teaching resources and the practical demand of enterprises， and also make corresponding countermeasure analysis to solve those Key words: e-commerce， personnel training， countermeasure analysis 一大早就起来翻哦，大小写及语法错误都已审，希望能帮到你~

电子商务论文8000到10000字怎么读

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电子商务论文8000到10000字英语

With rapid development of informationization， global electronic commerce transaction has increased greatly within past decade Almost all kinds of industries are closely connected with electronic However， everything has two On one hand，booming electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far It makes it possible to do business at home， which saves time and unnecessary That's why e-commerce is preferable to traditional (优势：Advantage)On the other hand，there exist many problems It is hard to control the virtual False，deceptive informatin is interspersing among e- Without management， losses are liable to happen every So we should hold strong risk awareness to protect ourselves on e-（问题：Problems） Above all， the trend towards promising e-commerce is an irresistible trend of It undoubtedly contributes to impayable prosperity of world Let’s prepare to embrace this irretrievable (前景：Perspective)全手工翻译共计129个字！

电子商务论文8000到10000字怎么读的

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【摘要】企业电子商务的发展受其内外环境的影响，适合电子商务发展的环境，对促进电子商务的发展、提升企业竞争力至关重要的本文论述了电子商务对经济的影响，分析了影响企业电子商务环境建设的主要因素，提出了构建企业电子商务环境的策略。　　【关键词】企业电子商务环境建设　　随着经济和技术的发展，电子商务作为一种新的商务形式，改变了企业的生产、经营、管理带动了经济结构的变革，对现代经济活动产生了巨大的影响。越来越多的企业把开展电子商务作为企业发展战略的重要组成部分。电子商务的发展离不开它所处的环境，受到所处环境的制约。系统地规划建设电子商务环境对促进电子商务的健康发展，提高企业的竞争力具有重要作用。　　1 电子商务发展的环境因素　　1 社会环境　　电子商务的兴起和发展离不开社会大环境，有益的社会环境将会促进电子商务的发展。互联网改变了生活、工作方式，电子商务交易方式改变了传统的购物习惯。人们网上交易的意识和进行网上贸易的技术保障是电子商务进行的基础。电子商务交易中语言、文化等因素影响着交易的效率和效果。电子商务是在虚拟的市场环境下运作的，交易双方是通过网络进行交易的，网络诚信在交易中显得尤为重要，整个社会诚信环境的建立是电子商务发展的必要环境。电子商务作为新兴的商务形式，引起了贸易方式、商业模式及行政管理方式的变革，产生一系列与传统交易不同的法律问题。良好有效的法律环境将直接影响到电子商务贸易能否规范、健康和顺利的展开。　　2 运行环境　　电子商务是在网络环境下进行的，整个社会完善的网络基础设施是电子商务的运行先决条件，网络基础设施的建设程度是电子商务发展的重要因素，网络的普及应用率的提高，将推动电子商务进一步快速发展。同时加大信息基础建设的力度，提高投资效益，改变网络通讯方面的落后面貌，促进电子商务的普及应用。电子商务的开发技术和安全技术是其运行环境的另一方面技术稳定可靠，系统环境风险小，进行网上交易才能得到保证目前在电子商务的交易中人们最为关心问题之一就是交易安全问题，在使用银行卡和信用卡等进行网上支付是否会被他人窃取帐号、密码，在进行网站注册时的一些私人信息泄露等都会影响他们进行交易的热情在安全有效的网络运行环境下，人们进行网上贸易会减少抵触心理勇于进行电子商务实践，进而促进电子商务的健康发展[5]。　　3 管理环境　　电子商务与传统商务有诸多不同，在管理上有新的要求，企业在开展电子商务活动时，要营造适合它发展的管理环境。经营者对电子商务的认识程度直接影响到企业是否充分利用电子商务来提升企业竞争力进而带动企业发展。如果企业经营者认识不到电子商务对经济活动的影响，一些经济效益较好的企业则会满足现状，没有意识到电子商务的发展将会给他们带来的冲击和潜在威胁;中小企业认识不到电子商务能给他们带来无限广阔的国际大市场和比大企业更为有利的机遇。如果认为互联网能直接为其带来经济效益的信息太少，再加上查找信息比较困难，费用较高，网上购物的安全性令人担忧，对电子商务的发展失去信心，在一定程度上影响了企业上网的积极性，这将降低了企业的竞争力[1]。电子商务的运行对企业的管理提出了较高的要求，企业信息化是实现电子商务的基础，电子商务正常工作和高效率运行，要求企业在硬件、软件上加大投入，系统的规划，提高标准化程度，要与企业自身的信息化水平相结合，统一规划。　　4 人才环境　　电子商务的发展需要跨学科领域的复合型人才，这些人才既要掌握互联网技术，又精通商务管理的知识。国民整体文化素质，互联网和电子商务方面的知识都是影响电子商务的发展的重要因素。企业电子商务专业人员和国民信息素质将对企业的电子商务的运用以及运用绩效产生很大的影响。　　2 电子商务发展的环境建设策略　　1 政府的支持与推动　　政府承担着的经济、社会、文化的服务和管理的功能，在社会法制、政策法规的制定、通信网络、人文环境的建设、商业贸易的改革和国际环境的维护等方面具有不可代替的作用。政府机关颁发关于有关发展电子商务以及电子商务政策的指导性文件，指导各地区、各部门及企业正确开展电子商务。加强宣传、教育、培训，在全社会开展信息技术、信息文化知识科普宣传教育，提高国民的信用意识和素质，营造有利于电子商务发展的社会人文环境。　　2 提高认识，转变观念　　充分利用各种手段，大力宣传网络和信息在未来竞争中的重要作用，促进居民和企业转变观念，重视网络贸易的发展，构筑推进网络贸易发展的舆论环境加大宣传和培训使人们的商务观念发生转变。让企业经营者了解到电子商务的发展现状及其未来的发展动态，通过实例分析，市场见证电子商务对企业的发展所带来的作用真正理解互联网的运作机制，转变观念提高认识，企业电子商务的发展才有希望。　　3 加快基础设施和信息化建设　　我国在基础设施投资和建设方面已取得一定成效，网络架构已基本形成，但与国外相比国内信息基础设施的投资仍严重不足，必须打破行政垄断，建立起平等开放的市场竞争机制，提高建设资金的市场化程度，按照市场经济的原则，多渠道筹资，加快信息基础设施投资和建设，构建良好的软硬件环境同时要有效的利用现有的网络资源，打破行业分割管理体制，提高资源效益下调上网费用，加快网络传输速度，进而加快实现企业经营管理的网络信息化建设，促进企业电子商务的发展，提高企业的竞争力。　　4 加强人才培养　　电子商务的快速发展，整个社会对电子商务专业人才的需求日益迫切。开展电子商务活动需要的是既掌握信息技术又精通商务管理，具备丰富网络工程建设经验的复合型电子商务人才。对于不同层次的需求可采用不同的培养方式，如举办电子商务讲座，开展各种讨论交流互动活动等等;另一方面应将培养电子商务人才纳入了高等教育和学科建设轨道中，校企联合培养适合电子商务发展的人才，企业要积极引进和培养人才，重视现有员工的电子商务技能培训。重视人才开发，不断提高企业员工素质，以适应电子商务环境下的生产经营和管理工作。　　3 小结　　电子商务作为一种新型的交易手段和商业运作模式，它的发展不仅取决于计算机和网络技术的发展和成熟，而且很大程度上取决于政府、企业能否营造一种有利于电子商务发展的适宜环境。目前企业开展电子商务面临的环境是政策法规不健全、垄断依然存在、企业网络意识相当薄弱、信用制度不完善、相关专业人才十分缺乏，在这种情况下企业在加深对电子商务了解的同时认识到企业电子商务所在的外部环境并结合国家的政策，分析企业现状，拟定实施电子商务总体发展规划，改变不适合电子商务发展的管理方式，培养所需的电子商务人才等促进电子商务商务发展。　　参考文献　　[1] 姚国章中国企业电子商务发展战略[M]北京:北京大学出版社，2001:　　[2] 金颖颖电子商务与企业信息化[J]现代商业，2008，(26):　　[3] 顾永才企业电子商务实务[M] 北京:中华工商联合出版社，2000:　　[4] 程大为电子商务管理[M]上海:三联出版社　　[5] 刘秀华论电子商务对我国国际贸易发展的影响(D)山东:潍坊学院，

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电子商务论文8000到10000字英语怎么说

E-commerce from the English ELECTRONIC COMMERCE， abbreviated as EC The contents of two， the first electronic， and the other is commercial and trading E-commerce can be seen as simply the use of simple， fast， low-cost electronic means of communication are not met buyers and sellers to conduct a variety of business INTERNET With the technology become more sophisticated， the real development of e-commerce will be built on the INTERNET Therefore， e-commerce can be seen on the Internet is an open network environment， based on browser / server applications， the realization of consumers shopping on the Internet， online transactions between businesses and on-line electronic payment of a new type of commercial operation模式 E-commerce in China began in Chinese goods orders for the system (CGOS)， China Commodities Trading Center (CCEC)， a virtual "Fair" and other large-scale e-commerce projects have been launched in 1997， China has opened the prelude to the e- In 1998， "the capital of e-commerce project" launched in 1999 and "8848 on-line supermarket"， marks the beginning of Chinese e-commerce into the period of rapid growth， Chinese e-commerce which "officially " In recent years， China's e-commerce although speculation is in full swing， but the actual promotion process， but also the effect of e-commerce remain at the primary level， in particular the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect， the social credit system have yet to be improved in the To a certain extent， impeded the development of e- By recalling China's development of e-commerce， e-commerce on the current situation， problems， analyze the causes， and put forward solutions to this problem and look forward to the future development of the market

Under the e-commerce marketing of auto partstheThe new economic era， the arrival of information and network technology rapid development， e-commerce gradually began to penetrate into every corner of the human The tide of global resources integration of the global automotive drives enterprise mergers and integration， auto parts companies also were involved in the integration of the inevitable Auto enterprise globalization procurement to auto parts companies in imperceptible in the enterprise marketing to rethink how and under the e-commerce environment make full use of enterprise resources to develop reasonable and effective marketing work become the focus of Based on e-business and auto parts industry characteristics， its development trend， and the new development of the marketing theory， establish the e-commerce environment of enterprise marketing mode combination of judgment model under the e-commerce environment for auto parts of enterprise marketing strategies and marketing Aiming at the specific environment of auto parts enterprises development condition， and also introduced the enterprise marketing mode combination and marketing Key words: e-commerce marketing model car parts仅供参考，这是直接用有道桌面字典翻译的，需要自己对其中的语序做相应的调整，这个别懒了，自己调整一下就好。

E-commerce will gradually replace the traditional business model of the 21st century the core of economic Enterprise Information is the basis for the implementation of e- Helpful-to-business e-commerce role， the same e-commerce business also brings the risk of short e-commerce enterprise is a double-edged sword， it is necessary to continue to practice in the process of reducing business risk e-commerce in enterprises， give full play to its Conduct in the business perspective in this article on the e-commerce， enterprise risk explained in detail and in depth analysis of e-commerce enterprise risk environment， and one by one analysis of the possible causes and risk response For the smooth conduct of business e-commerce activities escort， to try to promote a new era of enterprise e-commerce