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自然科学学术论文范文大全高中生

发布时间:2024-07-08 10:15:33

自然科学学术论文范文大全高中生

原创的基本是不可能在这儿找到的~我建议你还是自己多参考下(自然科学)这本OA期刊~看下里面的文献~你多参考下吧

技巧—:依据学术方向进行选题。论文写作的价值,关键在于能够解决特定行业的特定问题,特别是在学术方面的论文更是如此。因此,论文选择和提炼标题的技巧之一,就是依据学术价值进行选择提炼。  技巧二:依据兴趣爱好进行选题。论文选择和提炼标题的技巧之二,就是从作者的爱好和兴趣出发,只有选题符合作者兴趣和爱好,作者平日所积累的资料才能得以发挥效用,语言应用等方面也才能熟能生巧。

我知道有本《自然科学》,OA期刊~里面的论文都是可以免费下载查阅的~你可以看下吧

自然科学学术论文范文大全高中

学术论文是科学或者社会研究工作者在学术书籍或学术期刊上刊登的呈现自己研究成果的文章。学术论文往往强调原创性的工作总结,但也可以是对前人工作总结的回顾及做出评价,后者也往往被称为综述性文章(Review)。学术论文的出版正在经历着重大变化,出现了从传统的印刷版到网络上电子格式的兴起。论文中最重要的就是论点、论据和论证,所以在写作中,一定要对这三点加以重视。论文写作,简单的说,就是大专院校毕业论文的写作,包含着本科生的学士论文,研究生的硕士论文,博士生的博士论文,延伸到了职称论文的写作以及科技论文的写作。一般来说,论文写作,即高校毕业生,科技工作者以及各科研机构,事业单位工作人员,依据一定的论文格式和字数要求,对学习和工作的学术总结和创新。[1]论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献和附录和致谢。下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。题目(一)论文——题目科学论文都有题目,不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。题目大小应与内容符合,尽量不设副题,不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气,不用惊叹号或问号,也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。命题方式简明扼要,提纲挈领。英文题名方法①英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成;短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。②一般不要用陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义,且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名,因为疑问句有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣。③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制,有的规定题名不超过2行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考。⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。署名(二)论文——署名科学论文应该署真名和真实的工作单位。主要体现责任、成果归属并便于后人追踪研究。严格意义上的论文作者是指对选题、论证、查阅文献、方案设计、建立方法、实验操作、整理资料、归纳总结、撰写成文等全过程负责的人,应该是能解答论文的有关问题者。往往把参加工作的人全部列上,那就应该以贡献大小依次排列。论文署名应征得本人同意。学术指导人根据实际情况既可以列为论文作者,也可以一般致谢。行政领导人一般不署名。引言(三)论文——引言是论文引人入胜之言,很重要,要写好。一段好的论文引言常能使读者明白你这份工作的发展历程和在这一研究方向中的位置。要写出论文立题依据、基础、背景、研究目的。要复习必要的文献、写明问题的发展。文字要简练。材料方法(四)论文——材料和方法按规定如实写出实验对象、器材、动物和试剂及其规格,写出实验方法、指标、判断标准等,写出实验设计、分组、统计方法等。这些按杂志对论文投稿规定办即可。实验结果(五)论文——实验结果应高度归纳,精心分析,合乎逻辑地铺述。应该去粗取精,去伪存真,但不能因不符合自己的意图而主观取舍,更不能弄虚作假。只有在技术不熟练或仪器不稳定时期所得的数据、在技术故障或操作错误时所得的数据和不符合实验条件时所得的数据才能废弃不用。而且必须在发现问题当时就在原始记录上注明原因,不能在总结处理时因不合常态而任意剔除。废弃这类数据时应将在同样条件下、同一时期的实验数据一并废弃,不能只废弃不合己意者。实验结果的整理应紧扣主题,删繁就简,有些数据不一定适合于这一篇论文,可留作它用,不要硬行拼凑到一篇论文中。论文行文应尽量采用专业术语。能用表的不要用图,可以不用图表的最好不要用图表,以免多占篇幅,增加排版困难。文、表、图互不重复。实验中的偶然现象和意外变故等特殊情况应作必要的交代,不要随意丢弃。讨论(六)论文——讨论是论文中比较重要,也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局,抓住主要的有争议问题,从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。要对实验结果作出分析、推理,而不要重复叙述实验结果。应着重对国内外相关文献中的结果与观点作出讨论,表明自己的观点,尤其不应回避相对立的观点。论文的讨论中可以提出假设,提出本题的发展设想,但分寸应该恰当,不能写成“科幻”或“畅想”。结论(七)论文——结语或结论论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果,写出确凿的结论。论文的文字应简洁,可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。参考文献(八)论文——参考义献这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉,便于查找,同时也是尊重前人劳动,对自己的工作有准确的定位。因此这里既有技术问题,也有科学道德问题。一篇论文中几乎自始至终都有需要引用参考文献之处。如论文引言中应引上对本题最重要、最直接有关的文献;在方法中应引上所采用或借鉴的方法;在结果中有时要引上与文献对比的资料;在讨论中更应引上与论文有关的各种支持的或有矛盾的结果或观点等。

我知道有本《自然科学》,OA期刊~里面的论文都是可以免费下载查阅的~你可以看下吧

自然科学学术论文范文大全高中数学

网上应该是有很多这类的论文呀~你可以参考学习下的~你想免费下载文献的话~你可以看下(自然科学),他们官网上的文献好像都是可以免费下载

自然科学学术论文范文大全高中英语

看了题目后,本来也想上别人那样随便上一个自己熟悉的写作网拉一大篇资料给你但想了想自己去年高考前也是像你那样在网上乱找一篇篇的资料,弄得自己头都晕了其实到头来那些东西作用不大,反而让自己浪费了很多宝贵的时间作为过来人,想建议你去买一本天星的调研试题系列的高考英语作文专题书,很薄的,5块钱一本书上几乎列出了所有的写作模板,每个类型都有模拟例题,后面还有不错的例文及讲解我看的是07版的08版的可能还没出,不过你可以去书店看看07版的,每年热点可能不同,但基本板块是变化不大的基础练好了,考什么都通最后建议你不要浪费太多时间在网上的资料里,网上资料多而广,看不完,只会让自己心更乱课本知识扎实最重要

高中英语作文模板 深圳蓝天培训资源网 2007-06-30 08:58:39 作者:SystemMaster 来源: 文字大小:[大][中][小] 高中英语作文模板:一、图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____ From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________ There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______ On the one hand, ________ On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________ In addition, ________ is responsible for _______ Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________ But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______ I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-二、话题作文Nowadays, there are more and more (某种现象) in (某种场合) It is estimated that (相关数据) Why have there been so many (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is (原因一) Besides, (原因二) The third one is (原因三) To sum up, the main cause of (某种现象) is due to (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing, (解决办法一) On the other hand, (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某种现象)三、现象说明文Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________ There are many reasons explaining__________________________The main reason is____________________ what is more_________________________hirdly__________________________As a result_______________ Considering all there,________________________For one thing_____________________,for another________ ____In Conclusion____________________ 一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向) 关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的关于A的议论。 给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述A… A能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。 认真分析后我们可以看到,A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡) 。(举例)。其次,从更深一层次上讲,它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于A所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。 事实上,A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性,他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此,我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。 而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。 One object or phenomenon (negative significance ) A has attracted extensive attention of the Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…… A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act The essence of these wrong actions is: (1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest; (2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright 四、议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____ But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to A majority of people think that _ 观点一________ In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____ So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____ People, however, differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______ In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______ On the other hand, ____原因二_____ Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______ As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______ It is not only because ________, but also because _________ The more _______, the more ________ (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____ Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as Firstly, ___优点一______ And secondly ___优点二_____ Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative To begin with, ___缺点一______ In addition, ____缺点二______ To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___ ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ It is really an important concern to every one of As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this First of all, __途径一______ In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____ Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____ ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our It means ____谚语的含义_______ The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______ Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____ The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and 五、实用性写作(申请信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear , I am extremely pleased to hear from / to see your advertisement for the position in And I would like to write a letter to tell you / I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are / I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have On the one hand, On the other hand, I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest Best regards for your health and Sincerely yours, X X X

高中英语作文范文写作讲评看图作文讲评8 江苏省石庄高级中学 秦建华 为迎接高考高中作文讲评课,你常常复习功课到深夜。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。 注意:1、日记须包括所有图画的内容,高中作文讲评教案可以适当增 详见:

比comparison;购买purchase;支出expenditure

自然科学优秀学术论文范文大全高中

自然科学累数理类学术论文高手解答!着急帮你做

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