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英语专业论文8000字开头怎么写

发布时间:2024-07-05 07:28:15

英语专业论文8000字开头怎么写

1、题目:题目应简洁、明确、有概括性,字数不宜超过20个字(不同院校可能要求不同)。本专科毕业论文一般无需单独的题目页,硕博士毕业论文一般需要单独的题目页,展示院校、指导教师、答辩时间等信息。英文部分一般需要使用Times NewRoman字体。2、版权声明:一般而言,硕士与博士研究生毕业论文内均需在正文前附版权声明,独立成页。个别本科毕业论文也有此项。3、摘要:要有高度的概括力,语言精练、明确,中文摘要约100—200字(不同院校可能要求不同)。4、关键词:从论文标题或正文中挑选3~5个(不同院校可能要求不同)最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。关键词之间需要用分号或逗号分开。5、目录:写出目录,标明页码。正文各一级二级标题(根据实际情况,也可以标注更低级标题)、参考文献、附录、致谢等。6、正文:专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上,本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上,硕士论文可能要求在3万字以上(不同院校可能要求不同)。毕业论文正文:包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。前言(引言)是论文的开头部分,主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识,并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要,篇幅不要太长。本论是毕业论文的主体,包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果,分析问题,论证观点,尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。结论是毕业论文的收尾部分,是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文,加深题意。7、致谢:简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会,并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。8、参考文献:在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的所有专著、论文及其他资料,所列参考文献可以按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列,也可以按照音序排列(正文中则采用相应的哈佛式参考文献标注而不出现序号)。9、注释:在论文写作过程中,有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。10、附录:对于一些不宜放在正文中,但有参考价值的内容,可编入附录中。有时也常将个人简介附于文后。

Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign So, now you know you are not alone!The most important thing is to listen, and that means as often as The next step is to find listening This is where the Internet really comes in handy as a tool for English StrategiesOnce you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be grustrated by limited What should you do?Here is some of the advice I give my students:●Accept the face that you are not going to understand ●Keep cool when you do not understand- even if you continue to not understand for a long ●Do not translate into your native ●Listen for the gist of the Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main Translating creates a barrier between yourself and the person who is speakingWhile you are listening to another person speaking a foreign language, the temptation is to immediately translate into your native This temptation becomes much stronger when you hear a word you don’t This is only natural as we want to understand everything that is However, when you translate into your native language, you are taking the focus of your attention away from the speaker and concentrating on the translation process taking place in your This would be fine if you could put the speaker on In real life, however, the person continues taking while you This situation obviously leads to less- not more – I have discovered that translation leads to a kind of block in my brain which sometimes doesn’t allow me to understand anything at all!

一般要求都是英文的,没有办法。要努力了。主要是和导师沟通。

英语专业论文8000字开头

苏东坡的文学背景和他的赋SU TUNG-PO’S LITERARY BACKGROUND AND HIS PROSE-POETRY by Qian Zhongshu (Primarily written as a foreword to “Su Tung-Po’s Prose-poems” translated into English With Notes and Commentaries by C D Le Gros Clark, this is published here by kind permission of M Le Gros C Those who are interested in textual criticism may consult M Wu Shih-ch’ang’s review in Chinese which appeared in The Crescent Monthly, V IV, N –E)Of the Sung dynasty, it may be said, as Hazlitt said of himself, that it is nothing if not The Chinese people dropped something of their usual wise passiveness during the Sung dynasty, and “pondered, searched, probed, vexed, and criticized” This intellectual activity, however, is not to be compared with that of the Pre-Chin period, the heyday of Chinese The men of the Sung dynasty were inquisitive rather than speculative, filled more with a sense of curiosity than with a sense of Hence, there is no sweep, no daring, no roominess or margin in their A prosaic and stuffy thing theirs is, on the This critical spirit revealed itself in many directions, particularly in the full flourish of literary criticism and the rise of the tao-hsüeh (道学), that mélange adultere of metaphysics, psychology, ethics and Literary criticism in China is an unduly belated Apart from a handful of obiter dicta scattered here and there, Liu Hsieh’s Literary Mind (刘勰文心雕龙) and Lo Chi’s A Prose-poem on Literature (陆机文赋) are the critical writings that count up to the Sung There is Chung Yung’s Classification of Poets (钟嵘诗品) of But Chung Yung is a literary genealogist rather than a critic, and his method of simply dividing poets into sheep and goats and dispensing praise or dispraise where he thought due, is the reverse of critical, let alone his fanciful attempts to trace literary parentages(1) Ssu-Kung Tu’s Characterisations of Poetry (司空图诗品) is a different matter(2) Ssu-Kung Tu seeks to convey purely with imagery the impressions registered by a sensitive mind of twenty four different kinds of poetry: “pure, ornate, grotesque,” His is perhaps the earliest piece of “impressionistic” or “creative criticism” ever written if any language, so quietly ecstatic and so autonomous and self-sufficient, as it were, in its being but it fails on that very account to become sober and proper It is not until the Sung dynasty that criticism begins to be practiced in Numerous “causeries on poetry” (诗话)are written and principles of literature are canvassed by way of commentaries on individual Henceforth, causeries on poetry become established as the vehicle for Chinese One must note in passing that there do not appear professional critics with the rise of In those good old days of China, criticism is always the prerogative of artists The division of labour between critics and artists in the West is something that the old Chinese literati would scoff The criticism of Sung dynasty, like all Chinese criticismsbefore the “New Literature Movement” with the possible exception of Hsieh’s Literary Mind, is apt to fasten upon particulars and be given too much to the study of best words in best But it is symptomatic of the critical spirit, and there is an end of The Chinese common reader often regards the men of the Sung dynasty as Their high seriousness and intellectual and moral squeamishness are at once irritating and amusing to the ordinary easy-going Chinese There is something paralyzing and devitalizing in their wire-drawn casuistry which induces hostile critics to attribute the collapse of the Sung dynasty to its There is also a disingenuousness in their attempts at what may be called for want of a better name, philosophical masquerade: to dress up Taoism of Buddhism as orthodox C One need but look into Sketches in a Villa(阅微草堂笔记)and Causeries on Poetry in a Garden(随园诗话) to see what a good laugh these two coxcombs of letters, Chi Yuen (纪昀) and Yuan Mei (袁枚) have had at the expense of the Sung philosophers and critics Nevertheless ofe is compelled to admit that the Sung philosophers are unequalled in the study of mental Never has human nature been subject to a more rigorous scrutiny before or since in the history of Chinese For what strikes one most in the tao-hsüeh is the emphasis on self- This constant preying upon itself of the mind is quite in the spirit of the The Sung philosophers are morbidly introspective, always feeling their moral pulses and floundering in their own streams of To them, their mind verily “ a kingdom is” They analyse and pulverize human But for that moral bias which Nietzsche thinks to be also the bane of German philosophy, their vivisection of human soul would have contributed a good deal to what Santayna calls literary The poetry of the sung dynasty is also a case in It is a critical commonplace that the Sung poetry furnishes a striking contract to the T’ang Chinese poetry, hitherto ethereal and delicate, seems in the Sung dynasty to take on flesh and becomes a solid, full-blooded It is more weighted with the burden of Of course, it still looks light and slight enough by the side of Western But the lightness of the Sung poetry is that of an aeroplane describing graceful curves, and no longer that of a moth fluttering in the mellow In the Sung poetry one finds very little of that suggestiveness, that charm of a beautiful thing imperfectly beheld, which foreigners think characteristic of Chinese poetry in Instead, one meets with a great deal of naked thinking and outright It may be called “sentimental” in contradistinction to the T’ang poetry which is on the whole “naïve”, to adopt Schiller’s useful The Sung poets, however, make up for their loss in lisping naivete and lyric glow by a finesse in feeling and In their descriptive poetry, they have the knack of taking the thing to be described sur le vif: witness Lo Yu (陆游) and Yang Wan-li (杨万里) They have also a better perception of the nuances of emotion than the T’ang poets, as can be seen particularly in their Ts’u (词), a species of song for which the Sung dynasty is justly famous(3) Small wonder that they are deliberate artists, considering the fact that they all have been critics in the off hours of their The most annoying thing about them is perhaps their erudition and allusiveness which makes the enjoyment of them to a large extent the luxury of the initiated even among the C (3000字)还有一篇在玩偶之家的身份抗争(6000字)和一篇马丁路德金的《我有一个梦》文体分析(10000字)如果需要就麻烦您告诉我您的邮箱,再给您发过去。

你在网站上随便下载一篇英文文章,就可以看是多少张乐呀。现在的论文应该很好写啊,资讯这么发达

你好,已经发送给你8篇英文论文,20来篇中文论文了,关于跨文化交际和中西文化差异的,查收下哈~ 希望对你有帮助!以后还需要检索论文的话可以再向我或者其他举手之劳队员提问哦,举手之劳助人为乐!——百度知道 举手之劳团队 队长:晓斌11蓝猫

如果你觉得国际上最新出版的英文论文对你有帮助,我手头有不少这方面的文献,可以来找我。 本人是英国学术委员会电子图书馆注册会员,拥有全球最大的在线电子刊物,丰富的最新学术论文(英文)做参照,现有355家出版社的19604种出版物。 qq联系:10145224

护理专业论文8000字开头怎么写

怎么写啊 那药看你了 你要什么样的就是样啊

自己写论文不知道如何下笔,最常见的法子不就是在网上找范文嘛!你找些(护理学)这类似的期刊,参考下~~

据学术堂了解,护理毕业论文的写作不仅是护理人员工作的总结和进行经验教训交流的手段,还是获得毕业证书的营销条件之一,护理论文一般分为科研型论文、经验总结型论文、个案报道、综述型论文4大类,下面将从这4大类型出发,详细解说"护理毕业论文怎么写",为大家介绍基层护理人员医学论文写作的详细步骤及方法  一、护理专业4大类型论文怎么写?  (一)护理科研论文  1、概念:指按照科研设计方案,通过实验性研究和观察性研究获得的第一手研究资料(原始数据),并通过资料整理、统计学处理、分析而撰写的论文  2、格式:文题、作者署名、摘要、关键词、正文和参考文献等几部分组成;护理科研论文格式及要求如下:  (前置部分)  ①文题--20字以内为宜要具体、简洁、醒目、有特点,使读者对文章内容"一目了然"  ②作者署名--以贡献大小先后排名,课题设计者贡献要大于具体执行者  ③摘要--200-250字,是对文章的研究目的、材料与方法、结果结论的简短、扼要而连贯的重述(摘要的信息决定读者是否阅读正文)  ④关键词--其作用是让读者可以通过关键词找到索引,从而找到你的论文  (正文部分)  ⑤引言--起纲领作用介绍文章的来龙去脉,包括研究的背景与动向,研究目的、范围、历史及重要的研究结果和结论  ⑥材料和方法(或临床资料)--一般包括研究对象(人、动物或标本等)、实验材料(试剂、药物等)、仪器设备、具体研究过程及统计学方法等该部分尤其应注意的是设计和分组必须合理,各组具有可比性  ⑦结果--要求如实、具体、准确的交代用统计学处理后的实验观察资料,而不要求罗列原始资料  ⑧讨论--包括本实验观察的结论;与其他作者结论及其理论解释的比较、分析异同点;可能存在的缺点、教训;提出今后研究的方向及本结果可能的推广价值  ⑨参考文献  (二)护理综述论文  1、概念:作者针对某一课题在阅读大量文献之后的综合评述,具有专题性和综合性叙事多,评论少,以叙述各个作者的观点为主,但仍该有综述者自己的观点  2、格式:  文题  作者署名  摘要  关键词  正文:包括前言、中心部分、小结部分  参考文献  (三)护理个案论文  概念:是对罕见事例和个案病例进行的研究和报道,往往只有有1例或2例例如第一次发现的病例、采用新的或特殊的诊疗护理方法、特殊的临床表现或药物毒副作用等等  参考文献  (四)护理经验论文:  指护理人员临床工作中将对其某一护理问题通过长期的护理实践积累而总结出来的护理经验和体会,汇成文字而写成的专业文章  二、护理论文的写作过程  1、选题与立题  2、设计  3、实验与观察  4、资料搜集与处理  5、拟写论文提纲  6、执笔写作  7、修改  8、定稿  三、毕业论文书写前的准备  1、查阅文献、专业著作等资料  2、查阅相关资料:如统计学知识以及论文中涉及到的理论、概念等等、例如要使用PDCA,你首先必须知道PDCA理论,如何使用这一工具  3、掌握熟练的写作技巧:"议论文三要素";论文书写格式、写法以及文章各部分的具体要求  四、护理专业论文参考资料来源  1、医学期刊  2、医学网站  3、参考书籍:  A论题相关性书籍  B有关写作技巧的书籍

一般不知道怎么写的我都建议去看参考文献,像护理学这本领域的,免费的参考文献可以去看看汉斯出版社的《护理学》

汽修专业论文8000字开头怎么写

我认为最好选择写机修内容的论文,因为这样论文会比较容易写,而且通过几率大。

你好,已经发送给你4封邮件,都是汽车专业相关的论文,由于你没有具体告诉我关于汽车的什么主题,我自己帮你找了三个主题,每个主题十来篇文章,你可以选择,请查收,希望对你有帮助!以后还需要检索论文的话可以再向我或者其他举手之劳队员提问哦,举手之劳助人为乐!——百度知道 举手之劳团队 队长:晓斌11蓝猫

汽车修理专业的毕业论文就应该专门写一些跟汽车修理有关系的一些东西,当然也可以写一下自己的整体经验之类的。

汉语言文学专业毕业论文8000字开头怎么写

你可以就一篇文学小说出发 来研究这篇小说的结构 修辞 语言等等

你的汉语言文学论文准备往什么方向写,选题老师审核通过了没,有没有列个大纲让老师看一下写作方向?老师有没有和你说论文往哪个方向写比较好?写论文之前,一定要写个大纲,这样老师,好确定了框架,避免以后论文修改过程中出现大改的情况!!学校的格式要求、写作规范要注意,否则很可能发回来重新改,你要还有什么不明白或不懂可以问我,希望你能够顺利毕业,迈向新的人生。1自考一般是8000-12000具体院校有规定,你可以给负责论文的导师沟通论文题目必须是自拟,但是要和导师进行交流,根据老师的意见进行更正修订,题目拟定后最好在百度搜一搜,如果重复了,最好换几个字,意思不变就行你不要管别人是不是原创,只要过了拿了毕业证都是相安无事,这个事情谁也没做过调查,无从考究你可以在原有学术的基础上进行深化,咱们国家的大学的论文只是一个形式,你的东西过得去,也就过了,写论文有一个评分标准,参照那个东西很容易就过了,不要给自己太多压力论文有一定的参考度,就是百分之30是引用都可以过,如果太多就会通不过,试想通篇是别人的观点,凭什么算你写的?严格与否跟学院的风气有关系,但是自考的一向都严格,答辩就是向老师表述自己写这个论文的大概构思等。1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。  2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)  3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。  4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。  主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。  5、论文正文:  (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。  〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:  提出-论点;  分析问题-论据和论证;  解决问题-论证与步骤;  结论。  6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。  中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息  所列参考文献的要求是:  (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。  (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

用手写现在论文网站多的是,我朋友就是这样过关的!

您的汉语言文学专业的论文具体题目是什么,准备往哪个方向写呢有什么要求呢论文是需要多少字呢开题报告 任务书 都搞定了不你可以告诉我具体的排版格式要求,论文想写好,先要找好相关资料,列好大纲,确定好题目,老师同意后在下笔,还有什么不了解的可以直接问我,希望可以帮到你。1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。  2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)  3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。  4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。  主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。  5、论文正文:  (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。  〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:  提出-论点;  分析问题-论据和论证;  解决问题-论证与步骤;  结论。  6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。  中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:  (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。  (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

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