关于教育教学的论文五年级上册英语作文

关于教育教学的论文五年级上册英语作文

Having good education conveys not only a vast of opportunities for the future but also theresponsibility of valuing it through our Nomatterhowfinanciallyunstablethefamilyis，itis always important for them to gain a good education they can It is indeed because education cannot be stolen by Education from books gives us a wide source of information and can ever to places we have never Learning through experiences， as they say is the best teacher， for we all know that we learn through our mistakes and remember each and every lesson from And yet， at the end， the key to good education， is not on howexpensive or exclusive thischool we are in to， nor on how great looking the uniforms or things we have， not even on how high the technology we used in learning but how we value eachlessons we learned and the people involve in it， our family， teachers and friends， and also with how we put our God given opportunity of education into great use that can help make a better 累死我了！！！！！！！！！求赞哪！！！

EducationEducation in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind， character or physical ability of an In its technical sense， education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge， skills and values from one generation to Etymologically， the word education is derived from educare (Latin) "bring up"， which is related to educere "bring out"， "bring forth what is within"， "bring out potential" and ducere， "to lead"[1]Teachers in educational institutions direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects， including reading， writing， mathematics， science and This process is sometimes called schooling when referring to the education of teaching only a certain subject， usually as professors at institutions of higher There is also education in fields for those who want specific vocational skills， such as those required to be a In addition there is an array of education possible at the informal level， such as in museums and libraries， with the Internet and in life Many non-traditional education options are now available and continue to Systems of formal educationEducation is a concept， referring to the process in which students can learn something:Instruction refers to the facilitating of learning toward identified objectives， delivered either by an instructor or other Teaching refers to the actions of a real live instructor designed to impart learning to the Learning refers to learning with a view toward preparing learners with specific knowledge， skills， or abilities that can be applied immediately upon Preschool EducationPrimary (or elementary) education consists of the first 5–7 years of formal， structured In general， main education consists of six or eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six， although this varies between， and sometimes within， Globally， around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education， and this proportion is [2] Under the Education for All programs driven by UNESCO， most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015， and in many countries， it is compulsory for children to receive primary The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary， but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of Some education systems have separate middle schools， with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of Schools that provide primary education， are mostly referred to as primary Primary schools in these countries are often subdivided into infant schools and junior Secondary educationIn most contemporary educational systems of the world， secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory， comprehensive primary education for minors， to the optional， selective tertiary， "post-secondary"， or "higher" education (， university， vocational school for Depending on the system， schools for this period， or a part of it， may be called secondary or high schools， gymnasiums， lyceums， middle schools， colleges， or vocational The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them， but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage In the United States， Canada and Australia primary and secondary education together are sometimes referred to as K-12 education， and in New Zealand Year 1-13 is The purpose of secondary education can be to give common knowledge， to prepare for higher education or to train directly in a The emergence of secondary education in the United States did not happen until 1910， caused by the rise in big businesses and technological advances in factories (for instance， the emergence of electrification)， that required skilled In order to meet this new job demand， high schools were created and the curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar This proved to be beneficial for both the employer and the employee， because this improvement in human capital caused employees to become more efficient， which lowered costs for the employer， and skilled employees received a higher wage than employees with just primary educational Higher educationHigher education， also called tertiary， third stage， or post secondary education， is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school providing a secondary education， such as a high school， secondary Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education， as well as vocational education and Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary Collectively， these are sometimes known as tertiary Tertiary education generally results in the receipt of certificates， diplomas， or academic Higher education includes teaching， research and social services activities of universities， and within the realm of teaching， it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school) Higher education generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree In most developed countries a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enter higher education at some time in their Higher education is therefore very important to national economies， both as a significant industry in its own right， and as a source of trained and educated personnel for the rest of the Adult educationAlternative educationIndigenous education在最大的意义，教育是任何行为或经验，有一个心灵上形成的影响，性格或个人体能。在其技术意义上说，教育是社会的过程，从一代人故意传输其积累的知识，技能和价值观到另一个地方。 词源学，文字教育是从教育保育（拉丁）派生出来的“造就”，这是有关educere“带出”，“内带出什么”是“带出潜力”和ducere，“领导”。 在教育机构教师指导学生的教育，可能会借鉴很多科目，包括阅读，写作，数学，科学和历史。这个过程有时被称为上学时，指的是教学的教授通常只为某一个课题，在高等院校的教育。也有在教育领域，谁想要这些具体要求，如，职业技能是一个飞行员。此外，还有一个是在非正式的教育水平数组，例如可能在博物馆和图书馆，与互联网和生活经验。许多非传统教育的选择，现已并继续得到发展。 系统的正规教育 教育是一个概念，指的是过程，学生可以学到一些东西： 教学是指对确定的学习目标，无论是由导师或其他形式交付便利。 教学是指一个真正的生活，旨在向学生传授学习教练的行动。 学习是指与一对准备与具体知识，技能，或可用于完成后立即查看学习能力的学习者。 幼儿教育 小学（或小学）教育由5-7首次正式，结构化教育。一般来说，主要包括教育，在五，六，虽然这之间不等，有时内，国家开始对6岁或8年的学校教育。就全球而言，约70小学适龄儿童入学％小学教育，这一比例上升[2]在教科文组织教育驾驶的所有方案。，大多数国家都致力于实现普及小学教育入学率在2015年，在许多国家，它是为儿童义务接受初级教育。中，小学和中学教育科是有点武断，但它通常在大约11或12岁发生。一些教育系统中有独立的学校，向发生在中学教育的最后阶段过渡大约在14岁。学校提供初级教育，大多是被称为小学。在这些国家的小学通常分为幼儿学校和初中。 中学教育 在世界上最现代的教育系统，中学教育包括正规教育，在青春期发生。它的特点是从典型的过渡义务教育，小学全面的未成年人教育，可选的，有选择性的成人高等教育，“大专”或“较高”教育（如大学，职业学校。根据系统，学校这段期间，或其中的一部分，可称为中学或高中，体育场馆，公立中学，中等学校，学院，或职业学校。任何对这些条款的确切含义不同从一个系统到另一个。之间的精确边界小学和中学教育也因国家而异，甚至在其中，但一般在对学校教育的第七次是第10个年头。主要是在青少年时期出现的中学教育。在美国，加拿大和澳大利亚一起小学和中学教育有时被称为K - 12教育，并在新西兰使用1-13年。中等教育的目的，可以给予常识，准备接受高等教育或专业培训，直接。 在美国中学教育的出现并没有发生，直到1910年，由于在大企业和工厂的技术进步引起的（例如，电气化）的出现，这需要熟练的工人。为了满足这种新的就业需求，创造了高中课程和实际工作技能，更好地准备白领或学生熟练的蓝领工作的重点。这被证明是为雇主和雇员有利，因为这导致人力资本改善员工变得更有效率，降低了雇主的成本，只收到了小学教育程度较高的工资比员工熟练的员工。 高等教育 高等教育，也叫三级，第三阶段，或专上教育，是在非义务教育阶段的教育水平，遵循了一个提供诸如高中，中等学校中学教育，学校完成。高等教育是通常采取的包括本科和研究生教育，以及职业教育和培训。学院和大学是提供大专教育的主要机构。总的来说，这些有时被称为大专院校。高等教育一般的结果是把证书，文凭或学位收据。 高等教育包括教学，科研和社会服务活动的大学，并在教学领域，它包括了大学本科水平（有时称为大专教育）和研究生（或研究生）级（有时称为研究生院） 。高等教育通常涉及建立一个学位程度或基础学位的工作。在大多数发达国家的人口（50％）高比例现在进入一些在他们的生活时间高等教育。因此，高等教育是非常重要的国家经济，既是一个重要的行业在它自己的权利，并作为培训和教育的人员为其他经济来源。 成人教育 另类教育 土著教育

China's educational system can be devided into three parts: elementary， secondary and higher Children at the age of five or six are required to go to elementary schools， which last about six years (five in some areas) After graduation they receive six years of secondary school education (junior high school and senior high school) before going to Today's education in China is still teacher- At class the teacher gives orders to students to do everything and the students' job is to follow the Chinese students ask fewer questions，compared with western It seems that passing exams with a good grade in order to go to a good university is the only motivation for Chinese students， while westerners are encouraged to follow their own interest and to ask more questions in

Vocational education or College educationEducation has become one of the most important things in one’s development， especially for young In order to get a good job in the future and enhance their advantages in the strong competition， youthful persons choose to obtain a degree by enter a college or to gain a special skill through vocational China’s higher education policy formed a strange On one side， more and more high school students enter college or university to gain a And a big proportion of graduates cannot find a job because what they learned in college cannot help them to find On the other side， in the labor force market， there is a huge talent As we know， vocational education can help one to find a However， people still treat vocational education not so Because they regard vocational education is informal and has lower As China’s development， the country will need more workers with excellent skills and polished technique In colleges or universities， we can learn a lot knowledge in many And during vocational one， which teaches a job skill， we can gain some special So in my opinion， to improve both kinds of education and combine them is necessary since they are the major forms for young people to In the present-day society， a college student not only with rich knowledge learned in college and but with an education on job and skills can own a wonderful 缺点在于字数太多，有200了。思路在于：第一段：描写现象。第二段：大学教育受重视的原因，职业教育不受重视的原因。原因比较简单。第三段：我的观点。两种教育要结合要改进，培养出有知识有技能的人才来。

关于教育教学的论文五年级上册英语单词

Unit 1Young （年轻的） funny （滑稽可笑的） tall （高的）strong （强壮的） kind （和蔼的；亲切的） old （年老的） short （矮的）thin （瘦的） Mr （先生） like （像；喜欢） strict （严格的） smart （聪明的；巧妙的） active （积极的；活跃的） quiet （安静的；文静的）very （很；非常） but （但是）Unit 2Monday （星期一） Tuesday （星期二） Wednesday （星期三） Thursday （星期四） Friday （星期五） Saturday （星期六） Sunday （星期天） day （天；日子） have （有；吃） on （在…时候） do homework （做作业） watch TV （看电视） read books （读书） Unit 3eggplant （茄子） fish （鱼） green beans （青豆） tofu （豆腐） potato （土豆） tomato （西红柿） for （为；给） lunch （中餐；午饭） we （我们） tasty （好吃的） sweet （甜的） sour （酸的） fresh （新鲜的）salty （咸的） favourite （最喜爱的；特别喜爱的） they are （他们是） fruit （水果） grape （葡萄）Unit 4Cook the meals （倒垃圾） water the flowers （浇花） sweep the floor （扫地） clean the bedroom （打扫卧室） make the bed （铺床） set the table （摆饭桌）wash the clothes （洗碗碟） do the dishes （收拾衣服） use a computer （使用计算机）Unit 5curtain （空调） trash bin （垃圾箱） closet （壁橱） mirror （镜子） end table （床头柜） bedroom （卧室） kitchen （厨房） bathroom （卫生间） living room （客厅） in （在…里面） on （在…上面） under （在…下面） near （在旁边） behind （在…后边） clothes （衣服）

Young （年轻的） funny （滑稽可笑的） tall （高的）strong （强壮的） kind （和蔼的、亲切的） old （年老的） short（矮的）thin （瘦的） Mr （先生） like （像、喜欢） strict （严格的）smart （聪明的、巧妙的） active （积极的、活跃的） quiet （安静的、文静的）very（很、非常） but （但是）Unit 2：Mondy （星期一） Tuesday （星期二） Wednesday （星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday （星期五） Saturday （星期六） Sunday （星期天）day （天） have （有、吃） on （在…时候） do homework （做作业）watch TV （看电视） read books （读书）Unit 3：eggplant （茄子） fish （鱼） green beans （青豆） tofu （豆腐）potato （土豆） tomato （西红柿） for （为） lunch （中餐） we（我们） tasty （好吃的） sweet （甜的） sour （酸的） fresh（新鲜的） salty （咸的） favourite （最喜欢的） they are （他们是）fruit （水果） grape （葡萄）Unit 4：Cook the meals （） water the flowers （浇花） sweep the floor （扫地） clean the bedroom （打扫卧室） make the bed（铺床） set the table （摆饭桌）wash the clothes （洗碗碟） do the dishes （收拾衣服） use a computer （使用计算机)Unit 5：curtain （空调） trash bin （垃圾箱） closet （壁橱） mirror（镜子） end table （床头柜） bedroom （卧室） kitchen （厨房）bathroom （卫生间） living room （客厅） in （在…里面） on（在…上面） under （在…下面） near （在旁边） behind （在…后边）clothes （衣服）Unit 6：river （河流） flower （花） grass （草） lake （湖泊） forest（森林） path （路） pake （公园） picture （照片） hourse （房子）bridge （桥） tree （树） road （公路） building （建筑物）clean （干净的）

上人民教育出版社下载就可以了。

我有这些第一单元nice 友善的 always 总是 but 但是 a bit 有一点 shy 害羞的 quiet 沉默的loud 吵闹的 helpful 有帮助的 plus 加上twenty 二十 more 附加的，更多的第二单元wide 宽的 old 老的 london 伦敦 from 来自river 河流 clock 钟 high 高的 new 新的round 圆的第三单元maybe 也许 tiger 老虎 lots of 很多 phone 打电话，电话第四单元writer 作家 future 将来 policeman 警察第五单元fruit 水果 apple 苹果 pear 梨 orange 橘子peach 桃子 fourteen 十四 them （宾格）他们thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九

关于教育教学的论文五年级下册英语作文

Class: Eng0602 Name: Allen Differences and Similarities between Education in China and the West For a country to become developed， the most important and basic element is the As with the education in China and UK and USA， due to their own cultures， there are differences and similarities between their All the governments attach great importance to education in order to cultivate talents for the The more talents devote to the country， the higher rate of development will All the three nations try their best to let more children have In detail， they lower the age for compulsory education and increase the years of However， due to the region and culture difference， educations in three countries are different in some What is the most obvious is that in China religion is almost never taught in formal school both public and When referring to private school， in USA and UK， it is a symbol of high level In totally contrasts to them， private schools are usually bad in C The main reason that education in China is not as that good as that in the other two is that as a result of high birth rate every year， the number of children who want education is too high for China to afford to invest enough money to supply similar Thus education in China pays less attention to students’ creativity and characteristics while in USA and UK small class makes it possible that more freedom for students provides more chance to develop themselves respectively according to their In China students are not so used to speaking out opinions as receiving what the teacher offers in When it comes to the difference between education in UK and USA， maybe education in USA is better than that in UK As we all know， the best education all over the world is in USA Owing to its history， it is freer for people to live What’s more， American government tries to orientate their students towards the science subjects more In a word， different culture leads to different In fact， we couldn’t tell which is better among the 这个是我的外教作业，分数比较高的，不过语法错误有，条理还可以

Teacher education is the discipline or professional， teacher education standards or criteria for the special needs of the general standard of teacher education curriculum should be designed for stage or for life， we must focus on training teachers or teachers in specialized subjects of specialization? Teachers in the education reform process， Both the theory and practice， there are still many problems look forward to the scholars to study and The article in the following point of view， perhaps give us some To deepen the reform of teachers， foster the realization of a high-quality， high-level strategic objectives of the teaching profession， teachers need to reform the system， the theoretical system， the training model， management systems and services， and many other more in-depth study And These problems affect a large extent， restricts teachers and the deepening of reform and personnel training strategy Among these， and some need to rely on the Government to solve the problem， for example， how to create a modern education system， teachers， teacher education， professional clear to the general standards and specific standards for the teaching profession to ensure that the quality and level; how to further strengthen the government's clear and constant， schools And teachers in training， training in the responsibility and power， so that the system of qualified teachers and teacher training， training combine to better promote the development of teachers and so At present， combined with the status quo of teacher education and basic education reform and development of specific conditions， the developed countries learn from the successful experience of teacher education， I believe that the current focus should be concerned about is: Education should be the subject of an independent At present， the Normal University on the theory of teacher education system is relatively weak research， theoretical innovation and development of teacher education reform can not form a strong Theoretical innovation system should be teacher-disciplinary education for the construction of the main Teacher education and education are two different disciplines in the Teacher Education as a separate subject areas， rather than the general rules of research and education issues and to build a general theory of education， teacher training and research， but the growth of special laws， and this object， to establish their own research paradigm， to form their own The concept of the Then， on the practice guidance teachers， education， evaluation， prediction and transformation， the promotion of teacher education to enhance the level of As a result， teacher education should be the subject of a disciplinary education is also associated with the difference between an independent If you do not distinguish between this concept and not to teacher education as an independent in the field of view， it will be difficult to break through the old mindset， it will be difficult to achieve the theoretical system of innovation in teacher Education should be committed to direct the building of discipline for teachers and teacher education practice， to answer transition mechanism in Education， teachers training mode reconstruction， specialized teacher education courses， such as reconstruction of the reality of the theoretical and practical issues， to form an innovative， forward-looking The theory of teacher education system， support and guide the practice of teacher Education standards to be refined Research to develop professional standards for general and special standards for building rich with Chinese characteristics and primary and secondary school teachers in early childhood education standards and quality standards for teacher education， teacher education is to achieve a comprehensive innovation system， an important guarantee for the current teacher education to professional development One of the Development of the Ministry of Education is organizing the "professional standards" and "teacher qualification standards for educational institutions"， "teacher education curriculum standards" and "the quality of teacher education standards，" will be built national standards for teacher education system， the basic framework for developing a more comprehensive Teacher education and access to quality control mechanism for Teacher E But it should be noted that the western and eastern China， with the mountain city of the gap between the very different types of education， the teachers of specialized subjects vary， kindergarten， primary， secondary specialized teachers have a lot of As a result， in promoting the professionalism of teachers， not only concerned about the professionalism of the teaching profession's national standards， but also take full account of teachers in the education level， specifications and differences in form， as well as the professionalism of the special nature of individual teachers， or teachers The personality This requires organization of education in colleges and universities under the framework of the basic national standards， proceeding from reality and to develop and implement national standards for the implementation of programs， rules and measures to make it more practical significance of the school to form its own advantages and characteristics of the Teachers need to build a life-long education system Teacher education reform and innovation is the core of the curriculum reform of the Modern teacher education curriculum to build a new theory with practice， so that teachers have advanced the idea of education and quality education to adapt to the requirements of the comprehensive ability; to carry out an in-depth study of professional teachers and professional cooperation between the practice of scientific disciplines to address Vocational Education and Teacher Education; building cover general education， teacher education and professional disciplines professional education and knowledge of the structure of capacity; give full consideration to the professional development of teachers and the continuity of the stage， the scientific design and build pre-service training， recruitment Education and job training interface between the three life-long learning for teachers and curriculum development， teacher education to promote a comprehensive， scientific， sustainable This is the teacher education reform and development of key and difficult， but also teachers continue to deepen reform， a comprehensive innovation system， the core Teachers can further improve the quality of education Education trends in integrated and specialized macro background， academic and professional education of teachers of Vocational Education separation， teachers， education reform has become a mainstream Teacher Education what kind of training model， which is currently involved in teacher education institutions to face and In accordance with normal university teacher education and professional requirements from the higher level design， upgrade-related disciplines and professional， educational level and to enhance overall In the realization of specialized teachers， subject to achieve professional and specialized education for teachers and lay a sound Increase the discipline of education reform efforts， improve teacher education system， strengthening and reform of the education aspects of the practice， to achieve academic standards and improve the education level of In recent years， I tried according to an academic school (or professional categories) students， and in accordance with "thick foundation， Kuankou Jing， fine professional， strong capacity，" the general requirements， "according to the type of students， school-way section， the direction of diversion "， The formation of disciplines and professional education of teachers of Vocational Education of the separation of" 3 +1 "training model (teacher professional education about credit accounts for 25% of the total school-or 1 / 4) Its outstanding feature is that according to the pre-largest category of culture， science-way section design， or professional expertise in a timely manner in accordance with the direction of Structures through the "general education subjects + + Professional Education Teacher Education，" "+ platform module" structure of the curriculum， teacher education， personnel training to promote a comprehensive， professional and personal "3 +1" the basic framework of the training model， taking into primary and secondary school teachers and child care training differences in the specific goal of training and training on the model and Secondary school teachers training in the implementation of "academic education and professional education in the teaching profession separation，" the basic framework of the training model， the prominent liberal arts education and professional education in organic integration， stressed the humanistic quality and cultural background characteristics of the culture; science science literacy And the humanistic quality of the organic integration， stressed the overall quality， hands-on and practical Primary school teacher training and child care to highlight the University of basic education， culture， education and the teaching profession organic combination of a moderate strengthening of primary and early childhood education major subject knowledge and teaching ability so that students and the humanities formation of a good quality of science and technology， have carried out the characteristics of education for children Teaching background knowledge and ability to create general-primary and kindergarten Education to combination of the actual basic education The promotion of primary and secondary schools and universities， this is the education of teachers in today's international development At present， China's teacher education a prominent problem is that from the basic education curriculum reform in primary and secondary schools in particular， the real， it is difficult for teachers in-depth reform of this important From the reform of basic education teachers training model can not meet the requirements of the development of Even if the subject has the advantage of universities， primary and secondary schools do not know if the reforms could not do the training of teachers especially in the new curriculum of teacher As a result， teacher education must adhere to basic education for the direction of the service， and work closely with primary and secondary schools， primary and secondary education and teaching practice Otherwise， teacher education has become a source of water without wood， not innovation， strengthen and 教师教育是学科还是专业，教师教育标准需要一般标准还是特殊标准，教师教育课程体系应设计为阶段性还是终身性，教师培养是注重教师专业化还是学科专业化?在教师教育改革的进程中，无论是理论上还是实践中，仍有许多问题期待着学者们去研究和思考。下面这篇文章中的观点，或许能给我们一些启示。 为深化教师教育改革，实现培养一支高素质、高水平的教师队伍的战略目标，教师教育改革需要在体制、理论体系、培养模式、管理机制与服务体系建设等多方面进行更为深入的研究与实践。这些问题在很大程度上影响和制约着教师教育改革的深化和人才培养战略目标的实现。 这其中，有的问题需要依靠政府解决，比如，如何建立一套现代教师教育制度，明确教师教育专业的一般标准与特殊标准，确保教师队伍的质量和水平；如何进一步明确和不断增强政府、学校和教师在培养、培训中的责任和动力，使教师资格制度与教师的培养、培训有机结合起来，更好地促进教师的发展等。 结合目前国内教师教育的现状和基础教育改革与发展的具体实际，借鉴发达国家教师教育的成功经验，笔者认为，当前应当着重关注的问题是： 教师教育应成为独立的学科 目前，高等师范院校关于教师教育理论体系的研究相对薄弱，理论创新对教师教育改革与发展尚不能形成有力支撑。理论体系创新应当以教师教育学科建设为主要载体。教师教育与教育学科是两个不同的领域。教师教育学科作为一个独立的领域，不是研究教育的一般规律和问题，构建教育的一般理论，而是研究教师培养与成长的特殊规律，并以此为对象，建立自己的研究范式，形成自身的概念体系。然后，对教师教育实践进行指导、评价、预测和改造，促进教师教育实践水平的提升。 因此，教师教育学科应当成为一个与教育学科既相关联又相区别的独立学科。如果不区分这样的概念，不把教师教育作为独立的领域来看待，就难以突破原有的思维定式，也难以实现教师教育理论体系创新。 教师教育学科建设应致力于直接为教师及教师教育实践服务，回答教师教育机制转型、教师人才培养模式重构、教师教育专业化课程重建等现实的理论与实践问题，形成具有创新性、前瞻性的教师教育理论体系，支撑并指导教师教育实践。 教师教育标准体系有待细化 研究制定教师专业的一般标准与特殊标准，建设富有中国特色的中小学和幼儿教师教育课程标准和教师教育质量标准，是实现教师教育全面系统创新的重要保证，也是当前教师教育向专业化发展的瓶颈之一。教育部正在组织研制的《教师专业标准》、《教师教育机构资质标准》、《教师教育课程标准》、《教师教育质量标准》，将构建起国家教师教育标准体系的基本框架，形成比较完善的教师教育准入制度和教师教育质量监控机制。 但也应当看到，我国西部与东部、城市与山区之间的差距很大，不同类型教育、各学科教师的专业化不尽相同，幼儿园、小学、中学教师的专业化也有很大的区别。因此，在教师专业化推进的过程中，不仅要关注教师职业专业化的国家标准，还要充分考虑教师教育在层次、规格及形式上存在的差异，以及教师个体专业化的特殊性，即教师的个性差异。这就需要举办教师教育的高等学校在国家标准基本框架之下，从实际出发，制定贯彻国家标准的实施方案、细则和措施，使其更具有实践意义，形成学校自身发展的优势和特色。 教师教育需构建终身体系 教师教育改革创新的核心是课程体系改革。用现代教师教育的内容构建新的课程体系，从理论和实践的结合上，使教师具有先进的教育理念和适应素质教育要求的综合能力；深入进行教师专业学习与专业合作的实践，科学处理学科专业教育与教师专业教育的关系；建构涵盖通识教育、学科专业教育和教师专业教育的知识与能力结构；充分考虑教师专业发展的连续性和阶段性，科学设计并建立职前培养、入职教育和在职培训三者相互衔接的教师终身学习和发展的课程体系，促进教师教育全面、科学、可持续发展。这是教师教育改革与发展的重点和难点，也是教师教育改革继续深化、实现全面系统创新的核心内容。 教师教育质量可进一步提升 在教师教育趋向综合化、专业化的宏观背景下，学科专业教育与教师专业教育分离，已经成为教师教育改革的主流趋势。教师教育采用什么样的培养模式，这是目前参与教师教育的院校首先要面对和回答的问题。师范院校要根据教师教育专业化的要求，从更高层次上设计、提升相关的学科与专业，提升办学水平和综合实力。在实现教师专业化的同时，实现学科专业化，为教师教育专业化打下良好基础。 加大教育学科改造力度，不断完善教师专业教育课程体系，加强和改革教育实践环节，实现学术水平和教育水平的同步提升。近年来，我校尝试按一级学科（或专业大类）招生，并按照“厚基础、宽口径、精专业、强能力”的总体要求，实行“按类招生、学程分段、方向分流”，形成学科专业教育与教师专业教育分离的“3+1”培养模式（教师专业教育约占总学分的25%或占总学程的1/4）。 其突出特点是，前期按大类培养，学程分段设计，适时按专业或专业方向分流。通过搭建“通识教育+学科专业教育+教师专业教育”的“平台+模块”课程结构，促进教师教育人才培养向综合化、专业化、个性化发展。在“3+1”培养模式的基本框架下，考虑中小学及幼儿教师培养的差异，在具体培养目标和培养模式上又有所不同。中学教师培养在实行“学科专业教育与教师专业教育相分离”基本培养模式的框架下，文科突出通识教育与专业教育的有机融合，强调人文素养和文化大背景的特色培养；理科突出科学素养和人文素养的有机融合，强调综合素质、动手能力和实践能力的培养。小学及幼儿教师培养突出大学文化基础教育和教师专业教育的有机结合，适度加强小学及幼儿教育主科相关知识和能力的教学，使学生形成良好的人文和科技素养，具备开展适合儿童特点的教育教学活动的知识背景和能力，造就全科型小学及幼儿教师。 教师教育要结合基础教育实际 促进大学与中小学的结合，这是当今国际教师教育发展的重要趋势。而目前我国教师教育一个突出的问题是，脱离基础教育特别是中小学课程改革的实际，这是目前教师教育改革难以深入下去的重要原因。脱离基础教育改革的教师培养模式不能适应教育发展要求。即使具有学科优势的大学，如果不了解中小学改革，也难以胜任培养教师尤其是培养新课程师资的任务。因此，教师教育一定要坚持为基础教育服务的方向，与中小学校密切合作，与中小学教育教学实践密切结合。否则，教师教育就成为无源之水、无本之木，得不到创新、加强和发展。

五年级上册英语教学论文

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关于教育教学的论文五年级上册数学人教版

我不服气，8，爸爸报3个数字，又被爸爸抢到6了，爸爸说5，我不服气，赢了你看。难道还有什么规律：“其实我也是知道的?　　找到规律我信心十足的和老爸再玩了一次，怎样都是我赢？我留心到。看来，谁先报到30谁就赢了，我是必胜无疑的?按照先抢到数字26后的方法！爸爸也不服气。因为如果我先抢到了数字26，巧合哦：“怎么那么巧啊，我报“30”一个数字就赢定了！我们只要要多动脑！”爸爸也笑了！，我和老爸玩了一局，说：“那我们玩个游戏、29！　　原来游戏里也有那么多数学规律啊，最少是1个！我说7，心中暗暗高兴，又来了几次，说，我报“28、30”三个数字、2；爸爸报1个数字　　今天一早；当爸爸报2个数字“27，那么。我说3。那么？”老爸嘿嘿一笑。这个游的规则是很简单的？”我笑嘻嘻地说，4，我也能先抢到30了，我报“29、28；爸爸报2个数字、29”的时候，9，爸爸报10:每个人每次最多报3个自然数，6，除了抢到数字26之外呢，这是不是这个游戏中的规律呢，结果我输了，我进行了推算、28”的时候，我就先抢到30了，抢报30、18，报数的时候不能重复也不能跳过、10，先报到数字26绝对是胜利的保证，让我费脑筋那么，我就报2个数字！知道不告诉我，老爸先说1，你输我看电脑，14，我看爸爸吧2抢了，它们是22：老爸又在打什么鬼主意，12我连忙报13，11!接着，只要我每次先抢到数字26的时候，好吗，又玩了几局。我胜利喽，可我掌握了规律。老爸问，按照游戏的规则，到数字30还有4个数字，who怕who。”接着，我终于抢到10啦。这个狡猾的爸爸，我想看电脑，老爸把规律说了一遍，2?在之前的回合中我还要确定抢到哪些数字才能确保自己胜利呢、14、30”两个数字，这些数字在每一回合中我要牢牢记住、6：“为什么我不能看，我就报1个数字，我就报3个数字，最少报1个自然数，我可是找到规律了呢，你果然很聪明啊：“这可不是偶然？”我心想，可电脑偏偏被老爸给占了！玩就玩，当爸爸报1个数字“27”的时候！我答应了，心里不免有些着急:如果要赢。　　这个简单，我有输有赢；当爸爸报3个数字“27，每次报的数字最多是3个？管他呢

论文还是自己写比较好

小学数学教学论文--在小学数学教学中培养学生的思维能力 培养学生的思维能力是现代学校教学的一项基本任务。我们要培养社会主义现代化建设所需要的人才，其基本条件之一就是要具有独立思考的能力，勇于创新的精神。小学数学教学从一年级起就担负着培养学生思维能力的重要任务。下面就如何培养学生思维能力谈几点看法。 一 培养学生的逻辑思维能力是小学数学教学中一项重要任务 思维具有很广泛的内容。根据心理学的研究，有各种各样的思维。在小学数学教学中应该培养什么样的思维能力呢？《小学数学教学大纲》中明确规定，要“使学生具有初步的逻辑思维能力。”这一条规定是很正确的。下面试从两方面进行一些分析。首先从数学的特点看。数学本身是由许多判断组成的确定的体系，这些判断是用数学术语和逻辑术语以及相应的符号所表示的数学语句来表达的。并且借助逻辑推理由一些判断形成一些新的判断。而这些判断的总和就组成了数学这门科学。小学数学虽然内容简单，没有严格的推理论证，但却离不开判断推理，这就为培养学生的逻辑思维能力提供了十分有利的条件。再从小学生的思维特点来看。他们正处在从具体形象思维向抽象逻辑思维过渡的阶段。这里所说的抽象逻辑思维，主要是指形式逻辑思维。因此可以说，在小学特别是中、高年级，正是发展学生抽象逻辑思维的有利时期。由此可以看出，《小学数学教学大纲》中把培养初步的逻辑思维能力作为一项数学教学目的，既符合数学的学科特点，又符合小学生的思维特点。 值得注意的是，《大纲》中的规定还没有得到应有的和足够的重视。一个时期内，大家谈创造思维很多，而谈逻辑思维很少。殊不知在一定意义上说，逻辑思维是创造思维的基础，创造思维往往是逻辑思维的简缩。就多数学生说，如果没有良好的逻辑思维训练，很难发展创造思维。因此如何贯彻《小学数学教学大纲》的目的要求，在教学中有计划有步骤地培养学生逻辑思维能力，还是值得重视和认真研究的问题。 《大纲》中强调培养初步的逻辑思维能力，只是表明以它为主，并不意味着排斥其他思维能力的发展。例如，学生虽然在小学阶段正在向抽象逻辑思维过渡，但是形象思维并不因此而消失。在小学高年级，有些数学内容如质数、合数等概念的教学，通过实际操作或教具演示，学生更易于理解和掌握；与此同时学生的形象思维也会继续得到发展。又例如，创造思维能力的培养，虽然不能作为小学数学教学的主要任务，但是在教学与旧知识有密切联系的新知识时，在解一些富有思考性的习题时，如果采用适当的教学方法，可以对激发学生思维的创造性起到促进作用。教学时应该有意识地加以重视。至于辩证思维，从思维科学的理论上说，它属于抽象逻辑思维的高级阶段；从个体的思维发展过程来说，它迟于形式逻辑思维的发展。据初步研究，小学生在10岁左右开始萌发辨证思维。因此在小学不宜过早地把发展辩证思维作为一项教学目的，但是可以结合某些数学内容的教学渗透一些辩证观点的因素，为发展辩证思维积累一些感性材料。例如，通用教材第一册出现，可以使学生初步地直观地知道第二个加数变化了，得数也随着变化了。到中年级课本中还出现一些表格，让学生说一说被乘数（或被除数）变化，积（或商）是怎样跟着变化的。这就为以后认识事物是相互联系、变化的思想积累一些感性材料。 二 培养学生思维能力要贯穿在小学数学教学的全过程 现代教学论认为，教学过程不是单纯的传授和学习知识的过程，而是促进学生全面发展（包括思维能力的发展）的过程。从小学数学教学过程来说，数学知识和技能的掌握与思维能力的发展也是密不可分的。一方面，学生在理解和掌握数学知识的过程中，不断地运用着各种思维方法和形式，如比较、分析、综合、抽象、概括、判断、推理；另一方面，在学习数学知识时，为运用思维方法和形式提供了具体的内容和材料。这样说，绝不能认为教学数学知识、技能的同时，会自然而然地培养了学生的思维能力。数学知识和技能的教学只是为培养学生思维能力提供有利的条件，还需要在教学时有意识地充分利用这些条件，并且根据学生年龄特点有计划地加以培养，才能达到预期的目的。如果不注意这一点，教材没有有意识地加以编排，教法违背激发学生思考的原则，不仅不能促进学生思维能力的发展，相反地还有可能逐步养成学生死记硬背的不良习惯。 怎样体现培养学生思维能力贯穿在小学数学教学的全过程？是否可以从以下几方面加以考虑。 （一）培养学生思维能力要贯穿在小学阶段各个年级的数学教学中。要明确各年级都担负着培养学生思维能力的任务。从一年级一开始就要注意有意识地加以培养。例如，开始认识大小、长短、多少，就有初步培养学生比较能力的问题。开始教学10以内的数和加、减计算，就有初步培养学生抽象、概括能力的问题。开始教学数的组成就有初步培养学生分析、综合能力的问题。这就需要教师引导学生通过实际操作、观察，逐步进行比较、分析、综合、抽象、概括，形成10以内数的概念，理解加、减法的含义，学会10以内加、减法的计算方法。如果不注意引导学生去思考，从一开始就有可能不自觉地把学生引向死记数的组成，机械地背诵加、减法得数的道路上去。而在一年级养成了死记硬背的习惯，以后就很难纠正。 （二）培养学生思维能力要贯穿在每一节课的各个环节中。不论是开始的复习，教学新知识，组织学生练习，都要注意结合具体的内容有意识地进行培养。例如复习20以内的进位加法时，有经验的教师给出式题以后，不仅让学生说出得数，还要说一说是怎样想的，特别是当学生出现计算错误时，说一说计算过程有助于加深理解“凑十”的计算方法，学会类推，而且有效地消灭错误。经过一段训练后，引导学生简缩思维过程，想一想怎样能很快地算出得数，培养学生思维的敏捷性和灵活性。在教学新知识时，不是简单地告知结论或计算法则，而是引导学生去分析、推理，最后归纳出正确的结论或计算法则。例如，教学两位数乘法，关键是通过直观引导学生把它分解为用一位数乘和用整十数乘，重点要引导学生弄清整十数乘所得的部分积写在什么位置，最后概括出用两位数乘的步骤。学生懂得算理，自己从直观的例子中抽象、概括出计算方法，不仅印象深刻，同时发展了思维能力。在教学中看到，有的老师也注意发展学生思维能力，但不是贯穿在一节课的始终，而是在一节课最后出一两道稍难的题目来作为训练思维的活动，或者专上一节思维训练课。这种把培养思维能力只局限在某一节课内或者一节课的某个环节内，是值得研究的。当然，在教学全过程始终注意培养思维能力的前提下，为了掌握某一特殊内容或特殊方法进行这种特殊的思维训练是可以的，但是不能以此来代替教学全过程发展思维的任务。 （三）培养思维能力要贯穿在各部分内容的教学中。这就是说，在教学数学概念、计算法则、解答应用题或操作技能（如测量、画图等）时，都要注意培养思维能力。任何一个数学概念，都是对客观事物的数量关系或空间形式进行抽象、概括的结果。因此教学每一个概念时，要注意通过多种实物或事例引导学生分析、比较、找出它们的共同点，揭示其本质特征，做出正确的判断，从而形成正确的概念。例如，教学长方形概念时，不宜直接画一个长方形，告诉学生这就叫做长方形。而应先让学生观察具有长方形的各种实物，引导学生找出它们的边和角各有什么共同特点，然后抽象出图形，并对长方形的特征作出概括。教学计算法则和规律性知识更要注意培养学生判断、推理能力。例如，教学加法结合律，不宜简单地举一个例子，就作出结论。最好举两三个例子，每举一个例子，引导学生作出个别判断〔如（2＋3）＋5＝2＋（3＋5），先把2和3加在一起再同5相加，与先把3和5加在一起再同2相加，结果相同〕。然后引导学生对几个例子进行分析、比较，找出它们的共同点，即等号左端都是先把前两个数相加，再同第三个数相加，而等号右端都是先把后两个数相加，再同第一个数相加，结果不变。最后作出一般的结论。这样不仅使学生对加法结合律理解得更清楚，而且学到不完全归纳推理的方法。然后再把得到的一般结论应用到具体的计算（如57＋28＋12）中去并能说出根据什么可以使计算简便。这样又学到演绎的推理方法至于解应用题引导学生分析数量关系，这里不再赘述。 三 设计好练习题对于培养学生思维能力起着重要的促进作用 培养学生的思维能力同学习计算方法、掌握解题方法一样，也必须通过练习。而且思维与解题过程是密切联系着的。培养思维能力的最有效办法是通过解题的练习来实现。因此设计好练习题就成为能否促进学生思维能力发展的重要一环。一般地说，课本中都安排了一定数量的有助于发展学生思维能力的练习题。但是不一定都能满足教学的需要，而且由于班级的情况不同，课本中的练习题也很难做到完全适应各种情况的需要。因此教学时往往要根据具体情况做一些调整或补充。为此提出以下几点建议供参考。 （一）设计练习题要有针对性，要根据培养目标来进行设计。例如，为了了解学生对数学概念是否清楚，同时也为了培养学生运用概念进行判断的能力，可以出一些判断对错或选择正确答案的练习题。举个具体例子：“所有的质数都是奇数。（ ）”如要作出正确判断，学生就要分析偶数里面有没有质数。而要弄清这一点，要明确什么叫做偶数，什么叫做质数，然后应用这两个概念的定义去分析能被2整除的数里面有没有一个数，它的约数只1和它自身。想到了2是偶数又是质数，这样就可以断定上面的判断是错误的。

新课改背景下如何教好小学数学 在新课改背景下，要求课堂教学要树立“以人为本”、“以学生的发展为本”的现代教育观，小学数学课堂不再是封闭的知识集中训练营，不再是单纯的知识传授。因此在课堂教学中运用什么样的策略指导并开展课堂教学，对教学价值的体现，学生成长的方向，起着至关重要的作用。 1、在学中玩，在玩中学，通过活动激发小学生兴趣。学生只有对所学知识产生了浓厚的兴趣，他才会积极主动地参与到课堂学习中来，充分发挥自己的聪明才智，取得事半功倍的效果。