解开气候之谜科技论文翻译成英文
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue， market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development， how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws， and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law， "the authenticity of the principle of" different， accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax， corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis， the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards， and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax
你也太狂了吧我就是混分的，我就来，你咋的?求助不是这语气!!!!!!!
Brief: Implement the Low Carton development to cope with the climate changes has already been the mainstream point and joint action of the global This article is to discuss about the essential ，the necessary and the urgency of China has to develop low carton， and four major issues they have met， in turn to give some practical suggestions of how we implement low carton
解开气候之谜科技论文翻译成英语
Chinese name: greenhouse effect English name:greenhouse effect defines 1:
THE FIRST Arctic greeted the dawn of China's university students Arctic (Svalbard) inspection activities "pageant on the 16th end in Dalian from China University of Science and Technology nan ZHONG Nan， such as 10 college students nominated， they will be the end of February to Norway Andean Waerbade Islands for a month and a half of scientific During the expedition， will be transferred to China to the Arctic Yellow River Station， in accordance with their design to explore the subject of study， which involve biology， physics， astronomy， geography， climate， political， cultural， and other In addition， they will also participate in the University of Norway Svalbard training and
"Meeting the Arctic section first light of the day - Chinese college students Arctic (Svalbard) inspection activities" pageant on the 16th end in Dalian from China University of Science and Technology nan ZHONG Nan， such as 10 college students nominated， they will be the end of February to Norway Svalbard Islands for a half-month scientific During the expedition， will be transferred to China to the Arctic Yellow River Station， in accordance with their design to explore the subject of study， which involve biology， physics， astronomy， geography， climate， political， cultural， and other In addition， they will also participate in the University of Norway Svalbard training and 是这样么
Chinese Name : the greenhouse effect English name : Definition of greenhouse effect 1 : lower atmosphere due to the long wave and shortwave radiation absorption characteristics of different caused by warming Their respective disciplines : atmospheric science level subjects ; secondary subject definition Climatology 2 : lower atmosphere due to the long wave and shortwave radiation absorption characteristics of different caused by warming Their respective disciplines : Geography level subjects ; secondary subject definition Climatology 3 : caused by greenhouse gas near Surface Layer Temperature His subjects : first - class subject of marine science and technology ; secondary subject of marine science ; marine meteorology grade definition of the subject 4 : In the atmosphere of greenhouse gases by long - wave radiation absorption and prevent surface heat dissipation， causing surface temperatures Member subject : ecological first - class subject ; 5 of the global ecology secondary subject definition : accepted radiation energy from the sun and planets around the emission of radiation energy reach an equilibrium， the temperature of the surface of the planet with each If the planetary atmospheric carbon dioxide increases， because the sun visible and ultraviolet easily penetrate components of carbon dioxide， planetary surface emitting infrared difficult to penetrate the atmosphere composition， causing the above - equilibrium temperature The Effect and glass are designed to raise the temperature of greenhouse Their respective disciplines : astronomy first - class discipline ; secondary subject of astrophysics defined 6 : through the atmosphere on the Radiation Effect of selective absorption and Surface Temperature The effect of gas is mainly carbon Their respective disciplines : resources of science and technology level subjects ; climate resources of secondary subjects中文名称:温室效应英文名称:greenhouse effect定义1:低层大气由于对长波和短波辐射的吸收特性不同而引起的增温现象 所属学科:大气科学一级学科;气候学二级级学科定义2:低层大气由于对长波和短波辐射的吸收特性不同而引起的增温现象 所属学科:地理学一级学科;气候学二级级学科定义3:由温室气体所导致的近地层增温作用 所属学科:海洋科技一级学科;海洋科学二级学科;海洋气象学三级级学科定义4:大气中的温室气体通过对长波辐射的吸收而阻止地表热能耗散，从而导致地表温度增高的现象 所属学科:生态学一级学科;全球生态学二级级学科定义5:行星所接受的来自太阳的辐射能量和向周围发射的辐射能量达到平衡时，行星表面具有各自确定的温度 如果行星大气中二氧化碳含量增加，则因为太阳的可见光和紫外线容易穿透二氧化碳成分，行星表面发射的红外线不易穿透这种大气成分，引起上述平衡温度升高 这种效应与玻璃可提高温室内的温度类似，故名 所属学科:天文学一级学科;天体物理二级级学科定义6:大气通过对辐射的选择吸收而使地面温度上升的效应 产生该效应的主要气体是二氧化碳 所属学科:资源科技一级学科;气候资源学二级级学科
解开气候之谜科技论文翻译
Summary: The temperature contour is compulsory for describing the atmosphere's heat To take readings of the temperature distribute in the worldwide atmosphere as well as it's variations is essential for the weather forecast statistics and the research of climate change and all other kinds of meteorology ensuring The inversion problem of the temperature contour the is measured by the radiometer to determine the atmosphere's temperature To observe temperature contour inversions from temperature illumination by satelite， a accurate way to caculate the inverson must be Comparing with the phsical inversion， the statistical inversion method's benefit is that it's simple and can be easily conducted， moreover during the inversion process there's no need to consider the complicated physical This artical gave an overview about the theory and method of how the satelite remote senses the atmosphere's temperature， it also gave a simple introduction on the definiton and arithmetic of the neurological 本人在国外，自己翻译的。保证你准确+地道 =]楼上的有好多语法，用词和句型错误哦。。。
Vehicle emission reduction2007 5 13The current climate warming has become a global issue， each country is beginning to take concrete measures， yesterday， President Bush announced that it will develop a new energy-saving vehicle standards， reduce energy consumption and vehicle exhaust Bush said that he has instructed the Department of Energy the same day， the Ministry of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency to cooperate in the development of new energy-saving standards US vehicle to larger displacement， high fuel consumption of the year， According to the current United States government has established automotive energy conservation standards， energy consumption to achieve cars per gallon on 5 miles， or 100 km fuel consumption must 54 liters According to the White House plan， the new standards will be 2008 before Cooperation with ChinaThe well-known American embracing organizations， "the Natural Resources Defense Council，" president Francis? M BeineckeIt is understood that the Beinecke agencies recently to help China develop energy-saving and clean energy as next decade one of the six key tasks will be to raise additional funds for cooperation She led the Commission for the Conservation of Natural Resources dozen members of the Governing Council's visit to China is concerned about environmental protection in order to allow these entrepreneurs， philanthropists see for themselves the achievements China and the challenges facing， the more secure their Natural Resources Defense Council in the past few years China has actively carried out a number of clean energy cooperation projects， including building energy saving， energy-saving lighting， DSM， has been made to reduce carbon dioxide emissions The organization's China Project Director Barbara? Wen Lai， introduced fees that they have helped develop China's Chongqing Municipality a civil buildings energy-efficient standards， the standards later become the designated two regional civil buildings energy consumption standards and a national standard Natural Resources Protection Committee of the Chinese experts have recently released a commercial building lighting energy consumption standards provide technical This alone lighting energy consumption standards in the whole of China each year can be implemented to reduce 6 million tons of carbon dioxide Coordinated by the Commission for the Conservation of natural resources management Normal Sino-US cooperation green building projects in 2005 completed and became China's first international Green Building gold certified public buildings， leading the Chinese green building According to the actual appraisal， the building can be saved every year power 900，000 kwh， water-saving 1 million tons， reducing CO2 emissions 1，700 Fees Wen-li President also said: "We are also in Jiangsu Province Economic and Trade Commission， and promote cooperation electricity demand This is a low-input， energy-saving effect of a good strategy， Jiangsu Province last year， leading the country， setting up the equivalent of 25 million US dollars in special fund to provide financial assistance to promote the use of energy-saving Just one year this DSM measures have reduced the equivalent of 150，000 killowatt installed power capacity Natural Resources Defense Council have been or are working with a number of China's central and provincial government and research institutions， such as the Ministry of Construction， Ministry of Science and Technology， the State Development and Reform Commission， Environmental Protection Agency， National Academy of Sciences， Tsinghua University， Jiangsu sound， a number of departments of SUnderground storage of carbon dioxide technology issuesIn October 2007 17The United States Environmental Protection Agency said last week that regulatory standards will be set up thermal power plants and other industrial facilities carbon dioxide emissions from underground storage The underground carbon dioxide storage is a new technology at present there is no commercial operation， but it is slow down global warming， and prevent the disaster caused by climate change one of the important According to a Reuters report， the United States Environmental Protection Agency， in its statement that it will launch next summer when the corresponding laws and regulations "to ensure" safe water "from the establishment of the framework of a constant and effective system of licensing standards for commercial-scale geological carbon sinks projects established "The burning of coal and fossil fuel power plant emissions of carbon dioxide can be captured and buried The United States one-third of the carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and other industrial According to the United States Department of Energy study， the United States and Canada have sufficient storage capacity power plant emissions of carbon dioxide gas in the deep crust storage 900 years， but the cost is Last week， the Department of Energy announced that three large-scale carbon sink project Total cost of these projects is about 318 million US dollars， the Department of Energy plans within a decade for these projects invested 197 million US The Department of Energy said the project will try to 1 million tons or even large-scale carbon dioxide gas stored in the deeper parts of the crust加点分，谢谢!
Global warming and densely population have threatened the life and development of
地质考古学家都同意这样的观点：在大约1万多年前的人类史前时期，现在的北冰洋地区还十分温暖，北冰洋像其他的海洋一样完全没有被冰层覆盖。19世纪，去北极探险的地质学者就在北极圈内发现了煤层，而这个煤层是由东方的松树和沼泽类柏树形成的，而目前这些树种只生长在中国北方的一些地区。1985年8月，加拿大地质学家泊尔驾驶直升飞机来到了加拿大北部距北极点只有200英里的阿克塞尔和海纳格岛，泊尔惊奇地发现，在光秃秃(ｔū)：(树木)没有枝叶，(山)没有树木。秃的砾石上竖立着大片的奇怪的东西，很像是树木化石构成的森林，泊尔将他的发现向加拿大政府作了书面报告。1986年6月25日，加拿大政府组织萨斯卡彻温大学成立了考察队，由巴森哥教授率领，一行六人再次来到了阿克塞尔马，经多学科的研究，他们作出了这里的确是一片化石森林的结论。这片化石森林中的许多树木尚没有完全石化，很多看上去就像刚砍倒后不久，有的部分还呈现软木质的纹理，木质为红色。这些树种非常庞杂，有自柞、落叶松、冷杉等温带树种，巴森哥教授将一些树木切片带回萨斯卡彻温大学进行鉴定，最后证实，这片化石森林的形成时间在3万—４万年前。这说明，北极圈附近史前文明的某个时期的确曾是一片温和地带。1902年，地质学家在俄罗斯西伯利亚毕莱佐大卡地区居然发现了一具猛犸尸体!由于这一带是冻土地带，这头猛犸猛犸(ｍěｎɡｍǎ)：古哺乳动物，形状和大小跟现代的象相似，全身有长毛，门齿向上弯曲。尸体保存得相当完好，它身上的肉虽然被冷冻了一万多年，但看起来仍像新鲜的冻牛肉一般，它的口内甚至还有一些没有咀嚼完的金风花。我们现在知道，猛犸象是古代的一种大象，浑身长满了长毛，主要生活在亚、欧和北美的北部温带地区，大约在1—ｌ5万年前灭绝。随着这具猛犸尸体的发现，后来在其他地区也多有发现。这些猛犸的肉体保存得如此完好，以至于苏联科学院还曾用它们的肉招待过尊贵的人，尝过猛犸肉的人都认为这些肉吃起来仍十分鲜嫩可口。一些科学家对此做出了这样的解释：这些猛犸失足后陷入了冰河，死后的尸体被西伯利亚天然的冷藏库保存了下来。这种解释看似言之有理，却无视这样的事实：猛犸在死前还咀嚼着金风花，这说明当时的气温还是很高的，地面上长着青草，很难设想在这种条件下猛犸的尸体能被完好地保存下来。随着现代冷冻技术的发展，这个疑问变得更加突出。根据肉类冷冻加工业的专家们提供的意见，要使冷冻的肉新鲜可口并能长期保存，必须采用超低温的速冻，在短时间内使之冻结起来。在西伯利亚通常的气温下，猛犸尸体在缓慢的冻结下，细胞内会产生结晶体，使细胞爆裂，肉内水分流失，致使肉体无法食用。冷冻专家举出牛肉的冷冻为例，屠宰后的牛肉要保持鲜嫩，必先在零下４0多摄氏度的低温中速冻30分钟，而要速冻猛犸这样一具长满长毛的庞然大物庞然大物(ｐáｎɡｒáｎｄàｗù)：形容非常巨大的动物或物体。，速冻温度必然低于零下75摄氏度的超低温。然而，在地球的自然条件下，只有极地具有这种气温条件。更重要的是，猛犸死前还吃着青草!我们看到，这种情况只有将站在青草上的猛犸在短时间内送到极地气候条件下才能实现。有大量的考古证据显示，在1万年前左右，西伯利亚的气温由温带气候骤降为极地气温。北极探险家拜伦·爱德华·冯托在新西伯利亚群岛发现了一只剑齿虎的遗骸和一株高达70英尺的果树：这株倒下的树木完好地保藏在永冻层中，树根和种子都完整无缺。青翠的叶子和成熟的果实仍旧依附在树枝上……今天，在新西伯利亚群岛，惟一生长的树木只有一英寸高的柳树。如果我们认为毛茸茸的猛犸象生活在西伯利亚严寒地区是一件理所当然的事情，我们也许对这些遗骸就不会感到惊讶。但是，令人诧异诧异(ｃｈàｙì)：觉得十分奇怪。的是，这些遗骸的旁边却常常埋藏着人类的尸骨，以及那些根本不可能在严寒地带生存的动物，根据生物考古学家的发掘显示，西伯利亚北部的平原曾经存在着大量的犀牛、羚羊、马、野牛和其他各类食草动物，自然，它们也是许多食肉动物如剑齿虎的捕食对象。这些动物活动的范围远及西伯利亚北端，直至北冰洋海岸，甚至更北的里雅科夫和新西伯利亚群岛，这里距离北极只有几百英里。古生物学家证实。极地洪水灾难发生之前居住在西伯利亚的3４种动物中，包括猛犸象、巨景上狼及狮子等，至少有28种只适合居住在温带、甚至亚热带地区。这些动物在灾难中暴毙前所咀嚼咀嚼(ｊǔｊｕé)：用牙齿磨碎食物。的食物，也显示出极地迅速转移的势头之猛烈。史前的西伯利亚是这样的情景，那么在阿拉斯加以及北美地区情景又是怎样呢?我们看到，在这里呈现的是另外一种场景：洪水及迅速融化的冰川将动物全都冲到水际线上，把它们七横八竖埋藏在山腰的软泥层中。加拿大东北各省和北极海岸也散布着海象、海豹和至少5种鲸鱼遗骸的堆积物。在北美的很多地区，洪水形成的灾难使海洋动物的遗骸堆积到200多英里的内陆，并与陆地哺乳动物混杂堆积。这些地区洪水达到的水线到达非常高的高度。在安大略湖北岸，考古人员在海拔４４0英尺的陆地上发现了鲸鱼的骨骼骨骼(ɡǔɡé)：人或动物体内或体表坚硬的组织。；佛蒙特州发现鲸鱼遗骨的水际线高达500多英尺；而在蒙特利尔——魁北克地区，这一水际线的海拔高度竟高达600英尺以上。现代考古学的综合成果表明，史前惨遭灭绝的动物绝大多数都死于1万年前左右。这个时期一定存在过一次地球气候的突然变化。这个“革命”的效应有：淤泥沉积速度非常集中，表明有洪水在世界范围内形成了大面积的泛起，然后又迅速沉积；一些地区气温骤降，如西伯利亚、加拿大北部，格陵兰等靠近现在北极的地区，而另一些地区则气温骤升，如北太平洋、非洲南部等这样一些突然远离史前北极和南极或迅速进入现在赤道附近的地区，后一种情况如大西洋中部，其水温上升达6到10摄氏度。
解开气候之谜科技论文翻译英文
我觉的科技论文翻译首先要做到以下几点：一、做好译前准备在翻译论文前，译者应先将要译的论文全文通读一遍，深刻理解原文每句话的含义以及其总体的结构。要在阅读的基础上，抓住该文的主要内容及特点。然后，在此基础上记下自己无法翻译的单词或术语及必要的句型。最后查阅有关词典或参考书，找出其相应的英语译法及句式表达。另外将其用铅笔轻轻加注在汉语论文无法翻译的词语或句型等下方，以便后续进行定稿整理。具体地说来，译前准备阶段有下列几个步聚：1、审读全文审读全文过程中要考虑下列几个问题：（1）你是否抓住了全文的中心内容？如果读完后还不知道该文的中心内容，你得考虑是否有把握翻译该文？（2）汉语论文中是否有文理不通或表达不清楚的地方？你能否把这些文理不通或表达不清楚的地方加以修改，使其文字通顺？（3）汉语论文中有否语言拖沓之处？应该怎么修改？（4）有没有修辞不当之处？你能对其加以改正吗？（5）汉语论文中的标点符号是否都正确？如有不当可以根据上、下文的意思将其改正？如果汉语论文中有上述之一点（或者有上述几点）的话，译者一般情况下是有能力独立处理的。如果万一自己无法处理，就应设法寻求帮助。否则，你自己就不具备翻译论文的最起码的汉语语言水平的条件。2、二次审读全文在第一次审读全文的基础上，现在就需要译者抛开汉语的思维习惯，一边读汉语的论文一边用英语进行思维了。当遇到某一（些）不知道如何译的专业术语时应当划下线，对于较生疏的汉语句式应当记下来。具体步聚是： 在二次阅读的基础上，用铅笔划出汉语论文中不熟悉（不会译）的词语和句型。查字典翻译出这些生疏的词语和句型，注在原文划下线的下方。看一看汉语中是否有句子长短不合适的地方？一般说来，中国人喜欢用短语，英美人（尤其在科技论文中）喜欢用多层次的长句。英译汉时常用折译法，而汉译英时却常常合（并）译。所以有些汉语句子可以根据其上下文的逻辑关系将两句译成一句。译者在二次阅读时应思考这个问题。二、仔细翻译论文一般说来，做好译前准备工作后，就可以开始仔细认真地手译（或用word整理好）。如果在翻译的过程中每一句话，每一个词，甚至每一个标点符号都准确无误的话，那么这次翻译基本可以定稿。但是译者只能尽量做到这一点。翻译时就应注意：句与句之间（除标点外）应当留一个字母的空隙；行与行之间留一行的空白。以便最后修改、加工时使用。如有因手误而导致译错的地方，应当及时在该行的左边页空处用铅笔加写正确的译文，同时将错译处划掉（注意不要涂抹），以便译完后及时修改。初译完后首先要自己审读一遍。看看除了自己在初译时及时发现的误译处外，有否别的不当之处：有否其它的译文用词不当？有否其它的标点错误？有否用词错误之处？有否句型等不合适的地方？有否译文的整体逻辑不清之处？如果上述几点均不存在，那么初译的论文在稍加工的基础上便可交付使用。三、做好论文加工论文加工指的是论文翻译大体得当，只有少数地方需要加工。一般说来，技术性的加工方法如下：（1）剪贴：指的是在论文的错（漏）处把正确的译文译好剪贴在错（漏）处。剪贴时应当注意：①纸质要与原纸质一致。②笔迹要一样。③如原文用打字译出，剪贴时也应打字。④剪贴时不应与前句（或后句），或上下文的最末（第一个）字母重叠。也不应覆盖原有的标点符号，以免影响原意。（2）局部修改：指的是论文在翻译中有较大的误译或错译。如果仅有几行错译或误译可以将其重新改写或打印。但一定要整齐、干净、达到“美”的标准。四、把控论文修改当初译的论文有取局部加工或剪贴的办法，需要重译。通过重译以更好地的把控质量，重译时有下列几点注意事项：（1）只重译有误译（错译）的那一页或那几页，没有必要全文重译。（2）避免改动过大，要保持上下文的一致。
全球气候变暖是一种自然现象。由于人们焚烧石燃料，如石油，煤炭等，或砍伐森林并将其焚烧时会产生大量的二氧化碳，即温室气体，这些温室气体对来自太阳辐射的可见光具有高度透过性，而对地球发射出来的长波辐射具有高度吸收性，能强烈吸收地面辐射中的红外线，导致地球温度上升，即温室效应。而当温室效应不断积累，导致地气系统吸收与发射的能量不平衡，能量不断在地气系统累积，从而导致温度上升，造成全球气候变暖这一现象。全球变暖会使全球降水量重新分配、冰川和冻土消融、海平面上升等，不仅危害自然生态系统的平衡，还威胁人类的生存。Global warming is a natural Because people burning fossil fuel， such as oil， coal， or deforestation and the burning will produce large amounts of carbon dioxide， the greenhouse gas， these greenhouse gases on the radiation from the sun visible light has high permeability， and the long wave radiation emitted from the earth with a highly absorbent， can strongly absorb infrared radiation on the ground， resulting in the earth's temperature to rise， the greenhouse And when the greenhouse effect will continue to accumulate， resulting in gas absorption and emission of energy balance， energy accumulation in the earth atmosphere system， resulting in rising temperature， resulting in the phenomenon of global Global warming will make the global distribution of precipitation， glaciers and permafrost melting， sea level rise， not only endanger the balance of natural ecosystems， but also threaten the survival of 另一方面，由于陆地温室气体排放造成大陆气温升高，与海洋温差变小，近而造成了空气流动减慢，雾霾无法短时间被吹散，造成很多城市雾霾天气增多，影响人类健康。汽车限行，暂停生产等措施只有短期和局部效果，并不能从根本上改变气候变暖和雾霾污染。On the other hand， due to land caused by greenhouse gas emissions， temperatures， and ocean temperature difference smaller， nearly caused by the air flow is decelerated haze to short time were blown， resulting in an increase in the many urban haze weather， affecting human Auto limit line， suspension of production and other measures only short-term and local effects， and can not fundamentally change the climate warming and the fog and haze
The puuting into action of low-carbon development for the sake of coping with the climate change has become the main stream and the joint action of the international This article tells us what is meant by low-carbon economy and what makes it necessary and urgent for China to carry out low-carbon development ，and offers further discussions about the four major problems it faces and thus puts forward workable suggestions about low-carbon activities in C Key words：LC(Low Carbon)、Economy、Climate、Changes
Abstract on Earth every year millions of times ranging from the size of the May 12， 2008， took place in Wenchuan County， Sichuan Province of China magnitude 8 earthquake has caused million people died suffered heavy Killed in the earthquake， some buildings collapsed was crushed to death on the spot， while others are ruins because of the difficulty of excavation， progress slowly， missed the earthquake relief "prime time" and lost their Our aim is to invent a kind of rescue workers could not reach the narrow space to transport the trapped water and food items such as small-scale rescue robot， in order to win time to dig the We have developed a robot using Lego models to build production NXT through the master with the power to connect components in the computer programming and finally enter the master NXT， NXT at the opening of the master Bluetooth access through mobile phones using the procedure to install Bluetooth transmission to send commands to control the By the simulation test， the robot via remote control manual， in the ruins through the obstacles， arrived at the designated location， is scheduled to complete the task of transportation of It works with a number of functions and features: ① road in the process， the robot's front-end wireless camera to transmit real-time traffic reports with the Relief may be based on the wireless transmission of images to come back， who was trapped on the video diagnosis by remote control， the robot will bring them food and medicines delivered to the trapped persons， search and rescue ② to both sides of the road， dumping is not afraid to adapt to the requirements of a variety of terrain topography， to deal with complex emergency ③ for the modular structure， as can any combination of a variety of forms， in accordance with the needs of the disaster to re-assemble for more rescue Key words: earthquake relief supplies delivered robot
电气科技论文英语翻译
在这个绕系统，我们使用三菱A系列PLC作为主控制台 PLC，因为它有快的反应和伟大的能力的特征 信息处理的。 它被用于控制共计的行为 与FX系列PLCs一起的winding系统绕和解开 系统和这些的序列的操作行动 actions予先被编辑了入控制程序由设计师。 control节目设置绕系统的一系列的操作，告诉 the PLCs如何控制系统。 所有传感器的现状或 actuators被保存作为一一些在PLC的输入、产品或者旗子信号 所以， PLC节目是监测的依据在PLC controlled制造系统。 半新的The程序编制方法是梯子图方法。 PLC 以软件工具跑的形式， system提供一个设计环境 on允许梯子图被开发的主机终端， verified，被测试和被诊断。 首先，高级节目被写 然后，梯子图被转换成二进制指示 codes，以便他们在随机存取存储器(RAM)可以被存放或 erasable可编程只读存储器(EPROM)。 连续的其中每一 instruction由CPU解码并且执行。 Thefimctionof CPU是控制记忆和输出入装置的操作和处理数据 根据节目的。 在PLC的每输入和输出连接点 has被用于的地址辨认输入/输出位。 直接的方法 数据的representation与输入、产品和记忆相关是 根据事实PLC记忆被组织入三个地区： 输入 image记忆、产品图象记忆和内存[4]。
你确定这是电气工程的？这是电子方面的 懒的看了 毕竟很多术语不懂
本文结构采用电力采购和销售回报风险模型者的名单基于条件价值风险（CVaR的）理论。此外，这种回报风险模型了考虑到顾客的需求弹性。通过详细分析电力购买者的名单和销售返回风险，本文首先讨论之间的内在联系相对回报率和风险。然后，本文研究如何选择具有中等风险水平的不同需求弹性和风险承受能力者的名单。结果表明，回报风险模型是有效的研究的回归和风险的电力采购和销售。最后，本回报风险模型可以支持最佳电采购和销售策略制定者的名单。
本文结构的购电和销售 return-risk模型基于条件值代表 风险(CVaR理论)。此外，本return-risk模型以 客户的需求弹性的考虑。通过 详细的分析购电代表和销售 return-risk，本文首先讨论了之间的内在联系 相对报酬与风险。然后本文研究如何 选择适度风险水平不同的需求 弹性和风险承受度能力的REPs。结果 表明，该return-risk模型是有效的学习回来 和风险的购电和销售。最后， return-risk模型的最优能支持电力 采购、销售策略做REPs。