英美文学选读论文开头结尾怎么写
我考了很多次，主要是很难静下心来看书。网上有很多考这门的经验介绍，大抵是主看美国文学，兼顾美国文学。其实都要看，美国文学是受英国影响的，他们很多地方是一致的。我的学习方式是，先记框架，然后慢慢丰富，就是，先记住多少个时期，每个时期的环境和特点，了解文学发展的一个必然性。什么促使了这类文学的发展，比如，繁华过后肯定会有批判现实类的作家和作品出现……然后，每个作家的显著特点，生平可以不用看，只看写作特点。最后，就是每篇文章的大概介绍了，它的大致内容，它的写作用意。太长太晦涩的文章基本上可以不用看。英美文学是一个比较唬人的科目，开头看起来非常非常费劲，但是慢慢看下去就会觉得轻松很多，但是往往那个时候你的时间已经不够用了。坚持就是胜利，不要放弃。祝成功！
本科英语专业的么？研究《呼啸山庄》里的爱与恨，建议着重写男女主角之间的就行了。
最佳答案Frances Hodgson Burnett的the secret garden？The opening chapter in the The Secret Garden finds Mary Lennox an ugly and disagreeable She has a little thin face and a little thin body，thin light hair and a sour Her hair is yellow，and her face is yellow because she has been born in India and has always been ill in one way or Her father holds a position in India under the English Government and is busy and her mother is a great beauty who cares only to go to After her parents die in an epidemic of cholera，this lonely girl is sent to live with her uncle，Archibald Craven，at Misselthwaite Manor，on the edge of the Yorkshire moor in EThere，with the help of the robin，a magical bird，Mary discovers a secret garden which has been shut up for ten Ten years ago，Craven’s wife，Lilias，died from a severe fall from the tree right in this From then on，this garden is locked Under the care of Mary and Dickon，a Yorkshire boy who lives on the moor，the dead garden is turned into a flourishing garden full of vigor and The process of tending the garden also restores Mary to her In addition，the discovery of the garden parallels Mary’s discovery of her cousin，Colin，who is tyrannical and In the garden，Colin strives to gain his health and At the end of the book，MCraven returns to the garden and MCraven， Mary and Colin are reunited happily in the beautiful
其实英美文学不是太难，只要按考纲来记就OK了，其实很多作家不需要记太多的，只要把一些相对来说比较有名的作家的作品和生平记一下就差不多了。还有，现代时期的作家，在答题的时候就多说一些什么现代主义啊，现实主义啊，等等。
英美文学选读论文开头结尾的作用
本科毕业论文开题报告 论文题目the Application and Innovationof Gothicism in Wuthering Heights一、选题的意义和研究现状 1．选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义 长时期以来， 人们视艾米莉•勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜， 许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究， 得出了不同的结论， 因而往往是旧谜刚解， 新谜又出， 解谜热潮似永无休止。 本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉， 指出艾米莉• 勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统， 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力， 将现实与超现实融为一体， 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力， 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一， 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”， 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”， 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。 2．与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事， 但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品， 而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统( Gothic tradition) 。哥特文学现在已经成为英美文学研究中的一个重要领域。对哥特文学的认真研究开始于20 世纪二三十年代， 到70 年代以后， 由于新的学术思潮和文学批评观念的影响， 该研究出现了前所未有而且日趋高涨的热潮。根据在国际互联网上的搜索， 到2000 年9月为止， 英美等国的学者除发表了大量关于哥特文学的论文外， 还至少出版专著达184部， 其中1970 年以后为126 部， 仅90 年代就达59 部， 几乎占总数的三分之一。当然，近年来哥特文学研究的状况不仅在于研究成果迅速增加， 更重要的是它在深度和广度方面都大为拓展， 并且把哥特传统同英美乃至欧洲的历史、社会、文化和文学的总体发展结合起来。 二、研究方案 1．研究的基本内容及预期的结果（大纲） 研究的基本内容:本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉， 指出艾米莉• 勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统， 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力， 将现实与超现实融为一体， 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力， 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一， 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”， 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”， 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。 预期的结果（大纲）: 1．A Survey of Gothic 1 Definition of Gothic 2 the Origin of Gothic Novels 1 Historical R1 Folklore in Germantic N2 Drama in the R3 the Bible and Legends in Christianity 2 Development of the Novel I1 Challenge of Romanticism to R2 Sublime and Beautiful Emily’s Gothic Heritage 1 Theme 1 Good and Evil 2 Revenge 2 Characters Description 1 Villain-hero 2 Delicate Young Girl 3 Atmosphere， Environment and Plot 1 Terror 2 Mystery 3 Supernatural Emily’s Gothic Innovation 1 Combination of romanticism and Realism 1 Change of the Background 2 Use of Symbolism 3 Stream of Consciousness 4 Illusion and Subconsciousness Description of Figure Emotion and Psychology Reference 2．拟采用的研究方法 主要有资料查找、理论探讨研究、阅读法 研究所需条件和可能存在的问题 研究所需条件：纸张、打印设备、图书馆、互联网上获取国内外文献资料； 可能存在的问题：(1)文献不足;(2) 由于个人的观点和能力，使对研究对象分析不够全面和深入。 三、研究进度安排、参考文献及审查意见 1．研究进度安排 （1）论文指导第一周（学期第八周）：学生完成初稿。 （2）论文指导第二周（学期第九周）：指导教师审阅论文初稿后发回修改。 （3）论文指导第三周（学期第十周）：学生交论文第二稿。 （4）论文指导第四周（学期第十一周）：指导教师审阅第二稿并发回给学生进一步修改。 （5）论文指导第五周（学期第十二周）：定稿 （6）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：交定稿的打印稿和电子文本。 （7）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：本周星期五至论文指导第七周（学期第周）星期五，指导教师和评阅教师写评语，学生做好答辩准备。 （8）论文指导第七周（学期第十四周）：星期三至论文指导第八周（学期第十五周）开展答辩工作。 应收集资料及主要参考文献（不少于8条） [1] Bronte， C Charlotte Bronte’s preface to the second edition， Wuthering H London: J M Dent Sons L [2] Gerin， W Emily Bronte [M] New York: Oxford University P [3] Marie， Mulvey-R The handbook to gothic literature [A] New York: New York University P [4] Punter， D The Literature of Terror [M] London: L [5] 方平 1993 希望在人间—论〈呼啸山庄〉(《呼啸山庄》译序) [M] 上海译文出版社 第24页 [6] 盖斯凯尔夫人 2000 夏洛蒂•勃朗特传[M] 张淑荣等译 北京: 团结出版社 第11—12页 [7] 肖明翰 英美文学中的哥特传统[J] 外国文学评论第3期 [8] 鲜于静 神秘和怪诞的魅力——福克纳小说《八月之光》的哥特艺术研究[MA] 中国学位论文全文库
你想写什么 就写什么 论文其实就是感想 不要想 你会拿到第一 这可能性不大 所以 还是自我发挥 抒发感情吧
现象学、存在主义、解释学、精神分析、结构主义、形式主义、新批评、后结构主义（解构主义）、西方马克思主义、批判理论（法兰克福学派）、女性主义、后殖民主义、生态批评。
其实英美文学不是太难，只要按考纲来记就OK了，其实很多作家不需要记太多的，只要把一些相对来说比较有名的作家的作品和生平记一下就差不多了。还有，现代时期的作家，在答题的时候就多说一些什么现代主义啊，现实主义啊，等等。
英美文学选读论文开头怎么写的
最佳答案Frances Hodgson Burnett的the secret garden？The opening chapter in the The Secret Garden finds Mary Lennox an ugly and disagreeable She has a little thin face and a little thin body，thin light hair and a sour Her hair is yellow，and her face is yellow because she has been born in India and has always been ill in one way or Her father holds a position in India under the English Government and is busy and her mother is a great beauty who cares only to go to After her parents die in an epidemic of cholera，this lonely girl is sent to live with her uncle，Archibald Craven，at Misselthwaite Manor，on the edge of the Yorkshire moor in EThere，with the help of the robin，a magical bird，Mary discovers a secret garden which has been shut up for ten Ten years ago，Craven’s wife，Lilias，died from a severe fall from the tree right in this From then on，this garden is locked Under the care of Mary and Dickon，a Yorkshire boy who lives on the moor，the dead garden is turned into a flourishing garden full of vigor and The process of tending the garden also restores Mary to her In addition，the discovery of the garden parallels Mary’s discovery of her cousin，Colin，who is tyrannical and In the garden，Colin strives to gain his health and At the end of the book，MCraven returns to the garden and MCraven， Mary and Colin are reunited happily in the beautiful
一般情况下你论文的第一部分就是绪论即要介绍你整篇论文的目的和意义，还要表明你的观点以及论证的论点的方法途径。正文主要就是提出问题-----分析问题-----解决问题了。我写论文的时候无意间找到了一个很大的一个叫知源论文的，里面有好多资料，可以参考的。
英美文学选读论文开头怎么写初中
我考了很多次，主要是很难静下心来看书。网上有很多考这门的经验介绍，大抵是主看美国文学，兼顾美国文学。其实都要看，美国文学是受英国影响的，他们很多地方是一致的。我的学习方式是，先记框架，然后慢慢丰富，就是，先记住多少个时期，每个时期的环境和特点，了解文学发展的一个必然性。什么促使了这类文学的发展，比如，繁华过后肯定会有批判现实类的作家和作品出现……然后，每个作家的显著特点，生平可以不用看，只看写作特点。最后，就是每篇文章的大概介绍了，它的大致内容，它的写作用意。太长太晦涩的文章基本上可以不用看。英美文学是一个比较唬人的科目，开头看起来非常非常费劲，但是慢慢看下去就会觉得轻松很多，但是往往那个时候你的时间已经不够用了。坚持就是胜利，不要放弃。祝成功！
本科英语专业的么？研究《呼啸山庄》里的爱与恨，建议着重写男女主角之间的就行了。
最佳答案Frances Hodgson Burnett的the secret garden？The opening chapter in the The Secret Garden finds Mary Lennox an ugly and disagreeable She has a little thin face and a little thin body，thin light hair and a sour Her hair is yellow，and her face is yellow because she has been born in India and has always been ill in one way or Her father holds a position in India under the English Government and is busy and her mother is a great beauty who cares only to go to After her parents die in an epidemic of cholera，this lonely girl is sent to live with her uncle，Archibald Craven，at Misselthwaite Manor，on the edge of the Yorkshire moor in EThere，with the help of the robin，a magical bird，Mary discovers a secret garden which has been shut up for ten Ten years ago，Craven’s wife，Lilias，died from a severe fall from the tree right in this From then on，this garden is locked Under the care of Mary and Dickon，a Yorkshire boy who lives on the moor，the dead garden is turned into a flourishing garden full of vigor and The process of tending the garden also restores Mary to her In addition，the discovery of the garden parallels Mary’s discovery of her cousin，Colin，who is tyrannical and In the garden，Colin strives to gain his health and At the end of the book，MCraven returns to the garden and MCraven， Mary and Colin are reunited happily in the beautiful
其实英美文学不是太难，只要按考纲来记就OK了，其实很多作家不需要记太多的，只要把一些相对来说比较有名的作家的作品和生平记一下就差不多了。还有，现代时期的作家，在答题的时候就多说一些什么现代主义啊，现实主义啊，等等。
英美文学选读论文开头怎么写题目
《英语专业毕业论文写作》以实用为编写宗旨，一切从实际出发。第一章介绍英语专业毕业论文写作的基本知识，包括选择论题、确定题目、收集资料、分析资料、拟订参考书目、构思与拟订论文提纲、拟稿、定稿、写开题报告、论文答辨等。第二章分英美文学、翻译理论与实践、英语语言、语言与文化、英语教学法5个专题，分别介绍以这些领域为研究文向写作毕业论文的思路和要领。写作毕业论文，既要合乎毕业论文的规范，也需要讲究一定的方法技巧，还需要相当的专业知识。一般高等院校的教材，尤其英美文学史、英美文学选读和翻译教科书所提供知识有限。针对这种现状，我们分“文学”、“语言”、“翻译”、“文化”和“教学法”5个专题，归纳这些研究领域的一些专业知识，并提供了一些论文题目和相关参考书目。《英语专业毕业论文写作》提供的论文题目，写作毕业论文的学生既可以从中选用，也可以参照这些题目的样式与思路，拟订更适合自己的论文题目，还可作练习写作的题目使用。
The discussion about the fate of Tess in Tess of the D’UrbervillesTess of the D’Urbervilles is Thomas hardy’s representative work， as a transitional writer， his work reflect the profound changes about the social economic， politic， moral， customs and the tragic fate about the people(especially the fate of women)which caused by the capitalism intrudes England rural towns， it reveals the hypocrisy of bourgeoisie moral， legal and Tess of the D’Urbervilles concentrate on the ‘character and The heroine Tess while clever beauty， diligent and kind， but as a victim of she finally was on the So what's the reasons? Here we analyze her tragic fate from the following 3 aspects:�Firstly， the tragic fate of Tess first comes from the capitalist In the furious conflict between individual and environment， Tess's fate is inevitably Tess lived in the Victorian period as British capitalism intrude england rural Though she is diligent and kind， clever beautiful girl， but as a laborer， a powerless of agricultural workers without money and social status， naturally will be affected by the capitalist society of oppression and With the capitalist invasion， those who own a small piece of land and production material of peasants are forced to， then go Visible， Tess's tragic fate and her economic poverty are closely This is one the social Secondly， Unjust laws system is also a factor in Tess In capitalist society， the legal system are protect the exploiting class profits while oppress powerless From the story， we knew that Alec is a domineering， do evil young guy， he was protected by the injustice law while the beautiful and diligent Tess was killed， it shows the underclass counteractions people in society is impossible to get treated Thirdly， Tess's destruction is closed linked with the hypocrisy of religion Alec's characters， revealed the hypocrisy of He is on the business， is a bourgeois upstarts and carnal "person" He set a trap to seduce a Tess， but using the biblical allusions to blame Later he was turned into a good Who advised Visible， in capitalist society， religion is the reactionary ruling class anesthesia， cheating， and a fool of working Marx once said: "with artificial C" Religion is bourgeois reproach and defiled women provided theoretical Fourthly， Tess is also a victim of the bourgeoisie hypocritical From the story， Angel is the representative of bourgeoisie hypocritical moral， though he is a liberal thought of intellectuals， but he has a deep psychological ingrained in traditional ethics and his own dissolute behavior was forgaved by Tess， but he did not forgive Tess on the situation the fault is not Tess， but A He has not a little sympathy on tess， which force tess came back to A Fifthly ， tess’s tragic is also related by her own Tess is a brand-new woman created by hardy， she has dual On the one hand， she dares to against the hypocrisy of traditional moral and religious， On the other hand， cannot completely get rid of the traditional ethics of their Because Tess was born in a peasant family， remaining some of the old farmer on moral and destiny view that she appeared when traditional moral against the weak when she treated with the secular public opinion， she also think herself is Tess， as a certain historical period of the individual， must be particular historical period of social consciousness and moral concepts， she thought and action are bound by age and social From above all， the tragedy of Tess have social reason also have her own personality reason， but all these reasons are directly linked with the bourgeoisie society， it’s the kinds of reflects of the Her destroy is inevitably in the bourgeoisie FINISHED!
哈代，生活在在世纪之交，往往被视为一个过渡性的作家。在他身上，我们看到他对过去和现代的影响。《德伯家的苔丝》是他最伟大的作品之一。尝试讨论《德伯家的苔丝》里的苔丝的命运。你可以谈谈苔丝，谈谈男女不平等！