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英语议论文的写作结构有哪些类型

发布时间:2024-07-07 23:00:56

英语议论文的写作结构有哪些类型

英语六级写作议论文的五种类型:①对比选择:在两种观点或做法中二选一,并阐述选择的理由。②利弊分析:对某一现象进行正反面分析并给出自己的观点。③现象分析:对某一现象进行分析,进而解释这种现象存在的原因或影响。④问题及解决:对某一现象或问题,分析出解决问题的措施。⑤名言警句:对题目中的名言或哲理进行论证,并表明自己的立场或看法。

其实跟中文差不多,总分总、分分总。

与其他文体相比,英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,有下列几个部分组成提出需要议论的议题;摆出正反两方面的观点;表明作者持何种态度;论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;小结。在具体写作中要注意下列几点议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the They cheat their teachers, their parents and also Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be

1、引言:引出话题2、正文:阐明观点 阐述理由 分析利弊 提出举措 列举实例3、结论/倡议:重申观点/发出倡议

英语议论文写作结构有哪些类型

现在最常见的就是书信类:写信、留便条等等。其次就是看图写作文,还有话题作文,让你围绕一个主题展开。或是科普类的作文,也称写物类作文,让你把一种事物描写清楚。再来就是叙事作文,让你把一件事情的起因经过结果简单叙述出来。还有一大类就是写景类作文。总之,英语作文的类型和语文作文没有多大差别,只不过就是把它用英语写出来,写的简单一点罢了。

一 书信 英文信通常包括以下5个部分 信头称呼、正文 、结束语和谦称还有签名。 二 通知 通知一般包括标题、正文、日期和通知发布单位。正文上方正中间写标题,日期一般写在左下方落款之下,通知发布单位一般写在正文的右下角。通知通常无称呼语和结束语。三 演讲稿 演讲稿一般由称呼和开头语、正文和结束语三部分组成。 常见的称呼有Ladies and gentlemen,Boys and Girls,Comrades, Friends 等。 正文应开门见山,点出发言的主题。灵活充分地利用提示要点,注意发言稿的选词造句以及行文的连贯。 结尾可用简短有力的句子再次强调自己的观点。 四 记叙文 记叙文是对某一事件或一系列事件的发生、发展、结束以及某一人物的变化所做的文字表述。它通常包括写人、写景、写事。 这类题材的试题在试卷中多以看图作文、材料作文以及材料缩写等不同形式出现。五 议论文 写议论文要考虑用什么论据来证明论点,怎样论证,然后得出结论。论点要明确,论据要充分,论证要严密。 写作方法大体有三种:① 总分式② 答疑式③ 对比式。尽管有多种写法,但目前各类考试大多有提示,即论点、论据一般是确定的。所以我们应先找到论点、论据,再考虑如何组织材料即论证的方式 。 常用的论证方法有:归纳法(从分析典型即分析个别事情入手、找出事物的共同特点然后得出结论)。推理法(从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明分析,然后得出结论)。对照法(把正反两方面进行对照,然后加以分析,得出结论)。驳论法(先列出错误的观点,然后逐条加以批驳,最后阐述自己的观点)等。 六 提纲类作文 提纲类书面表达是把材料分割成信息块,列成独立的文字信息。此类文章要求考生们灵活运用知识,采用不同的表达方式将试题中的要点完整地表达出来,力求准确、简洁、规范。

散文 essay 说明文 explanation 戏剧 drama 小说 novel应该就是你说的这些文体了。

写作思路:先明确一个主题,然后再进行创作。这里以我的家为主题,可以介绍我的家里有几个人,每个人分别是干什么的,以及他们喜欢什么。开头第一段,引入要讨论的话题。第二段,叙述讨论话题的主要内容,第三段,抒发自己的情感。My familyThere are four people in my They are my father,my mother,my brother and IMy mother is very She is an She is very kind to My father is a He works He is strict with My brother is a 12-year-old He is very He likes playing computer I am a middle school I like singing My dream is to be a This is my It is I like it very 译文:我的家我家有四口人。他们分别是我的爸爸,妈妈,弟弟和我。我妈妈很漂亮,她是个工程师。她对我很好。我爸爸是个工人,他工作很努力,他对我很严格。我弟弟是一个12岁的男孩,他很顽皮,他最喜欢玩电脑。我是一个中学生,我最喜欢唱歌。我的梦想是当一名歌唱家。这就是我的家,它很温暖,我很爱我家。

英语作文议论文结构类型有哪些

常见的四六级作文类型有九种,分别是解决问题型、对比选择型、说明利弊型、原因现象型、图表型、图片型、阐述主题或名言型、介绍型和信件型。下面给你分享一下这九种常见类型的写作结构及模板:一、解决问题型问题现状怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)总结自己的看法In recent days, with the development of the society, we have to face the problem——, which is becoming more and more First, ——(说明问题的现状),Second, ——(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with——, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this For one thing,——(解决方法一) For another,—— (解决方法二) Finally,——(解决方法三)Personally, I believe that the solution of the problem is——(我的解决方法) Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——(带来的好处)二、对比选择型列出不同观点总结自己的观点When it comes to the issue that —— , different people hold different The issue whether it is good or not to—— has aroused a heated discussion all over the Some contend that——(观点一) For one thing——(原因一) For another——(原因二) In spite of all these claims, others maintain that——(观点二) They point out that——(原因一) Another instance often cited is that——(原因二)It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the As far as I am concerned, there's some truth to both It's advisable to——because——三、说明利弊型说明事物现状,引出话题事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)你对现状(或前景)的看法The topic of —— has aroused wide concern among the People have different perspectives towards this Some people hold the view that —— Generally its advantages can be seen as First, ——(优点一) Besides,——(优点二)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantage is that——(缺点一) To make matters worse,—— (缺点二)Through the above analysis, I firmly believe that the advantages apparently outweigh the disadvantages Therefore, I would like to—— (我的看法) Only in this way can we——(对前景的预测)四、原因现象型引出话题段分析这件讨论的原因结尾措施段The topic of(主题)has triggered an avalanche of mixed reactions and debates not only in real life but in the network, which boils down to how valued it is to modern Some factors can account for this phenomenon, and the following are the most conspicuous First and foremost, ——(原因一) What’s more, ——(原因二) Eventually,——(原因三)From my point of view, it is time to take some emergency At the individual level, we should effectively enforce our ability to discipline ourselves and(主题)through practices in every ordinary moment of our Only the measures step by step are performed, can make our society 五、图表型描述图表内容分析原因总结提出倡议It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number of —— has undergone dramatic It has gone up/dropped considerably in recent At the point of ——, —— reaches its peak value of(多少)What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/ First of all,——(原因一) More importantly,——(原因二) Most important of all,——(原因三)From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long As for me, it is advisable to——六、图片型描述图片内容分析图片意义措施总结段I was profoundly shocked / moved by what I have seen in this picture/ cartoon which is so interesting / educational and As is apparently demonstrated in the drawing above,——(描述图画内容)Obviously/Evidently, the drawing mirrors a current phenomenon about(主旨)is both inspiring and thought- There're numerous reasons why it is and I would like to explore the most typical For one thing, ——(原因一) For the other, there are an increasing number of people who are not realizing (主旨)is indispensable to us(原因二)As far as I am concerned, the lack of (主旨词) will lead to the terrible effect of public moral and irredeemable financial losses, and even building harmonious society will become an empty There are some immediate measures that should be taken before it's too On one hand, ——(措施一)On the other hand, ——(措施二)Only when these steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world colorful and 七、阐述主题或名言型阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义分析并举例使其更充实总结自己的观点The good old proverb—— (名言或谚语) reminds us that—— (释义) Indeed, we can learn many things form First of all, ——(理由一) For example——(举例说明) Secondly, ——(理由二) Another case is that——(举例说明) Furthermore,——(理由三)In my opinion,—— (我的观点) In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying——(重申该名言或转述) If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from 八、介绍型对对方的到来表示欢迎介绍吸引人的文化和景点期待对方到来I am excited to know that you are going to visit my hometown/campus/country and I am looking forward to see you I cherished everything that happened when I visited your hometown/campus/country,so it’s my turn to accept you To be sure, I will make your stay enjoyable and Firstly,——(介绍文化) What’s more,——(介绍景点一) And finally, ——(介绍景点二)I’m sure you will very enjoy about all these cultural attractions, and a bunch of interesting activity is waiting for us to participate Just pack up and go, I will assure you a wonderful By the way, if you have any question or suggestion, please contact I am looking forward to your 九、信件型说明写信目的解释原因希望收到回复Dear Sir /Executive/Manager,(或题目给出的人名)I am____ This letter is to serve as my recommendation for——/ job application for——/ thanks for——/ complaint for——/ inquiry about——/ application for——I will explain the reasons for—— Firstly,—— Meanwhile, —— In short,——If you have any questions, please inform me directly, and I will do my best to reply Your prompt reply would be genuinely Yours sincerely,xxx希望能够帮助到你!

写作准备:1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集,浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外,结合官方评分标准,熟悉作文的各个得分档次,为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本,通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。除过阅读真题作文集,还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台(CRI)的“圆桌会议(Round Table)”,里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论,比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。另外,TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点,话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野,锻炼思考能力,有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧,对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习,在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下,锻炼遣词造句的能力。组词造句这一关过了之后,就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍,也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。4、玩中写(可选)。应试作文写作模式比较单一,常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”,练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣,选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习;也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记,这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法,可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了,口语也无疑会有长足的进步。写作格式:1、审题:拿到题目后先读题,标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意,知道通过写作要解决什么问题。2、明确立场:作为当代大学生,需要以国际化的视野,科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此,注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势,同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类:这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来,备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材,形成论点,根据题意选择适当的素材,形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。4、打好框架:一般来讲,250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点,主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类,草拟出每段的主题句(可以是短语),即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应,以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入,也可以是分论点的整体性解析。5、修改:写完后,用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文,给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点,再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。扩展资料:英语议论文的注意事项:要坚持积累和训练,要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing,其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已,因此除非有明确要求,通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多,通常为上千字到几千字,有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。如果要求写题目,那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语(如My View on Learning with APPs)、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答,而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题,那就是“文不对题”了。

一、正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________(观点一) First of all,________(原因一)Furthermore, ________(原因二) So it goes without saying that________(观点一)People,however,differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________(观点二) On the one hand,________(原因一) On the other hand,________(原因二) Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________(原因二)It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as First of all ,________(A的优点之一)Moreover,________(A的优点之二)Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法).或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, (对前景的预测).模版译文:现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)作文框架模版现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with, ________ (原因一) Besides, (原因二) Last but not least, ________ (原因三)Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing,________ (解决办法一) For another, ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文:现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计,________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.四、"How to"类议论文万能句:(问题解决型)作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing,________(解决方法一) For another, ________(解决方法二) Finally, ________解决方法三)Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文:现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加) 下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢:slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand, ____ On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________ In addition, __ is responsible for ________ (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________除此之外,________是________的原由就我而言,我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。

一,议论文的格式:   议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:立论部分,论证部分。结论部分。二,一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:第一段引出话题,第二段立论且加以论证,第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。   三,写作攻略:初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明,叙述,描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头,主体和结尾。四,一般写作步骤如下:确定主题,引出论点。通过摆事实,讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实,原因,理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要,回扣全文。扩展资料:模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料:百度百科——英语作文

英语论文写作的结构有哪些类型

1、Titlepage--标题页这是一篇英国Dissertation的第一部分,其实标题本身就是能告诉读者你的研究到底是什么的一个最好的说明,读者通过标题知道你研究的主题是什么。2、Abstract--摘要在整篇Dissertation中摘要是论文字数最少的一部分了,但是也要认真对待;从根本上来说,摘要是对毕业论文的一个简单的总结,其中包括为什么你要做这个研究,是怎么样做的以及做完这个研究的成果与它可能产生的影响等。3、Contentpages--内容页在该部分中,一般会说明和介绍本论文的主要结构,在这一部分,留学生会发现Dissertation内容中的不同部分不平衡的现象变得越来越明显,因此要对内容进行检查以及合并。如果太多就分成几个小部分,太少的话就自己进行创作补充,这都是很有必要的。4、Introduction--前言这一部分作为毕业论文正文的第一部分,前言一般有两个作用,扩大Abstract中材料的总结和为剩下的Dissertation中的内容提供一个很好地指示标。通常情况下都是最好放在最后完成,否则你会完全不知道你在介绍什么,当然,放在前面还是后面写要因人而异,也可以跟导师商量哦。5、Theliteraturereview,orcontextofthestudy---文献回顾,背景研究文章的主要目的是让你介绍一下你的研究领域的总体背景,从而让读者明白文章的研究主题是适用于该研究领域的。

1、引言:引出话题2、正文:阐明观点 阐述理由 分析利弊 提出举措 列举实例3、结论/倡议:重申观点/发出倡议

其实跟中文差不多,总分总、分分总。

英语论文写作结构有哪些类型

题目摘要 中英文关键词 中英文引言 正文参考书目但是不同类型的论文格式不同 看你写什么文学,教学法,语言学 的 都不同,基本上是上述内容, 根据导师的要求写

题目(鸣谢、关键词、摘要)正式的要有一、引言二、正文三、结语参考文献

英国毕业论文的写作对于中国的留学生来说是比较难的,因为我们不仅要克服语言上的困难,还要掌握各种技巧,当然首先就要对论文结构有个最基本的了解。我记得澳洲@#$¥%悠悠@#¥%的论文老师告诉我英国毕业论文一般的写作结构包含:1、摘要(Abstract)2、引言部分(Introduction)3、文献综述(LR)4、方法论(methodology or method)5、分析结果及结论和建议(Analysis conclusion Recommendation)6、参考文献(Reference)希望对你有所帮助!

如有的可用议论式,有的可用描写式,有的可用悬念式,有的可用引用式,等等,不一而足。还需要中学生朋友们在实践中多训练多体会,努力去探索,达到举一反三的效果。这样,我相信,同学们一定能写出“当如撞钟,余音绕梁”的结尾来。

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