毕业论文摘要英语翻译要求怎么写

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。　　2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）　　3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。　　4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。　　主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。　　5、论文正文：　　（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义，并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。　　〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：　　提出-论点；　　分析问题-论据和论证；　　解决问题-论证与步骤；　　结论。　　6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。　　中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息　　所列参考文献的要求是：　　（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。　　（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

Abstract: along with the social life rhythm is accelerating， snack market has made rapid development， from the fast food industry development level， western fast food than Chinese fast food has obvious Western fast food can have obvious advantage， because western fast-food through years of development has a core But Chinese fast food， can occupy the market share， in an ideal food market in certain key lies in whether the advantage to develop a Chinese fast food enterprise competitive strategy of science develop their core But according to the current characteristics of fast food industry for days rather fast development of enterprises， analyzed its core competitiveness in the management system， standardization， the employee service level， and innovation ability， and the problems existing in the construction of brand and according to the existing problems， and puts forward the corresponding cultivation strategies to solve the weaknesses in the competition， thus make the heavens ning Chinese fast food enterprises to realize modernization management， have their own food enterprise competitiveness， the characteristics and establish their core Keywords: the core competitiveness of Chinese fast food cultivation strategies

根据学术堂的了解，中英文摘要写作规范主要为下面五点:　　1、简洁摘要一般要有中文摘要和与之对应的外文摘要中文摘要一般不宜超过200-300字(如遇特殊需要字数可以略多);外文摘要不宜超过250个实词，所以摘要要排除相关学科领域内常识性的内容，要力避引证和举例，要准确使用名词术语、恰当使用缩略语等　　2、完整摘要应具有独立性和自含性，即摘要本身有论点、有论据、有结论，合乎逻辑，是一篇结构完整的短文，读者不读论文全文、仅读摘仍然可以理解论文的主要内容、作者的新观点和想法、课题所要实现的目的、采取的方法、研究的结果与结论　　3、准确摘要的内容与论文的内容要对应、相称，不要在摘要中传达论文未涉及的信息，也不要让摘要丢失论文的重要内容，以保证摘要准确无误地传达论文的主旨　　4、平实摘要无需对论文进行评价，尤其不能对论文进行拔高评价，如"本文超越前人的研究""本文全面论述了这一问题"之类的话语就不能出现在摘要中，因为对论文的评价不是由摘要说了算的故摘要的主语不能是"本文""该文""本文作者""笔者"之类，而应以论文研究的对象为主语，如论文研究的对象是"素质教育"，那么摘要的主语就首选"素质教育"　　5、求新摘要应将论文中原创的、最具新意的部分凸现出来，论文有什么新观点、用了什么新论据、采用了哪些新的研究方法、得出了什么新结论等要在摘要中着重反映出来，因为人们判断一篇论文是否有价值主要就是依据论文是否提供了什么新东西

毕业设计不会做，抄也要讲究方法作为一个已经毕业了的大学生，在做毕业设计的过程中，无论是设计成果的研究还是毕业论文的撰写，不可回避的一个问题就是抄袭。作为一个过来人，我想说的是，做毕业设计难免会有抄袭的现象，但是一定要掌握方法，千万不要盲目的抄完了事，那样做是非常危险的。有的同学看都不看就抄到论文上去了，有的同学拿着别人做完的东西都不研究一下就参加答辩去了。我就听过一个活生生、血淋淋的例子——　　老师问：“你这段代码是什么意思？”　　答：“我不知道。”　　老师又问下一段代码，又不知道，老师问：“这是你做的吗？”　　答：“不是，老师给的。”其结果可想而知了。　　你们想想，那些东西都是往届毕业生做出来的，老师们能看不出来吗？掩耳盗铃，自欺欺人，大家都是成年人，我想不用多说了吧。　　大家在完成毕业设计的过程中肯定会遇到各种各样的现实性困难，成果做不出来了怎么办?论文写不出来了怎么办？外文文献不会翻译怎么办？其实这都好办，世界上再难的技术也是人做出来，没有成果就找个现成的东西；论文写不出来就多看几本书，多引用书里的内容；外文水平不高就用翻译软件。总之一句话，你有张良计，我有过墙梯，物竟天择，适者生存。文章转自众赏文库毕业设计论文，专业文档下载

毕业论文摘要英语翻译要求

现在毕业论文都很严格，肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意，中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文！否则，中文摘要改了，英文摘要还要重新翻译！

外文文献，就是你毕业论文中所参考到的外国相关文献。不一定要原文引用，比如你采纳了其中一个论点，或者论据都行，总的来说就是参考文献，你引用也好借鉴也好，都行。

Abstract:Becomeagingdaybydayalongwiththesocietydailyaggregatedemandandthepopulation，thevariouscountries'communitymedicalserviceorganizationarisesatthehistoricmoment，notonlyhasprovidedconveniently，thequickmedicalserviceforthegeneralsicknesspatient，Howestablishestheperfecthighlyeffectivecommunitymedicalservicesystem，impelsthecommunitymedicalserviceforwarddevelopmentunceasingly，AtpresentShanghaiunceasinglyisadvancingowncommunitymedicalservicesystemreform，ThecommunityhealthservicecenterhasbecometheSFuturethisaspectreformdirectionprominentgovernment'sincommunityhealthserviceleadingrole，takewilltransformtheoperationalmechanismasthebreach，willexploreimplements“therevenueandexpendituretwolinemanagement”tothecommunityhealthservicecenterand“themedicineguaranteesthefundtotalamountprepaysystem”，willimplement“allthepeopletobudgetthemanagement”Achievesthedepthconformitymedicalserviceresourcesdiligently，Keyword:Communityhealthservice;Healthreform;Citiesmedicalservicesystem;Shanghai

International Business English translation must pay special attention to cultural in a foreign culture and national culture must find a sensible 4Es in accordance with the standards and principles of Nida's translation， and make appropriate adjustments so exotic things with the ability reappearance in the target

毕业论文摘要英语翻译怎么写

翻译软件翻出来的你也要啊？Rural residential land reclamation is to solve the waste of rural residential land， poor living environment and the important measures to increase the area of cultivated land， but land management mode choice and land reclamation potential analysis and calculation is the foundation of the rural residential renovation This study in chifeng city KaLaQinQi， for example， in the villages and towns， in the social and economic conditions and rural residential land， on the basis of investigation and analysis， through policy analysis， literature research on rural residential renovation related theory， policy and system analysis， and with the aid of on-the-spot investigation， statistical analysis and GIS， from the natural geographical conditions， social economic conditions and land use structure in zhejiang province were introduced from the aspects such as Wu Xing area， and the KaLaQinQi patterns of rural residential land regulation and control potential analysis and calculation， for towns of rural settlements renovation potential and potential Will KaLaQinQi rural residential renovation mode is divided into the model of urbanization lead ZhongXinCun mode， construction type，。Ace internal control and the model of the whole relocation， and the specific implementation of the management mode to the administrative Key words: rural residential renovation; Renovation potential; Management mode; KaLaQinQi; Land renovation plan你看咋个样。

According to China's online shopping consumer survey report shows in China by 2010， 2009 online shopping continued rapid development， the scale of e-commerce in 2009， buys 2670 billion yuan to 3 billion Clothing is the most popular 2009 consumers through online purchase a total of $64 billion yuan， 86 million apparels products online consumer buying clothes， all buys two-thirds of the number of The survey found apparel online purchase consumers in apparel online purchase amount all clothing consumption in the quarter， and with the increase of garment experience that buys， the amount that buys dress will gradually improve But this essay， on the one hand， the system is studied by can make oneself more clear understanding of the clothing of network marketing trend， the status quo and core competitiveness， either because they belong， also hope to clothing from clothing network marketing after mining more opportunities for their future for some of the In research network marketing operation scheme martenica I emphatically analyzed the brand promotion and promote the two big aspects， summarizes the ten more prevalent in taobao promotion， and analysis of the various ways suitable brand at various stages of Because the marketing purposes with specific， but always marketing method is the important way to realize marketing purposes， marketing method using the wrong once， marketing purpose will deviate expected Example: the free trial of this promotion is better suited for promotional products， But to encourage customers to buy in large quantities， you should take a collection point in， if you still waking use free trial this kind of promotion in various marketing scheme of things， maybe it will reach the expected effect of Visible， suit the remedy to the case for a marketing plan is so To promote the brand， with my channels in taobao free channels in taobao， charging channels， the free channels， the treasure of charging channels on taobao And analyzed by numerous merchants on taobao charging channels "popular"， through the analysis of the express train under any circumstances to reverse the money is discussed how to use "train" the channels to achieve marketing This paper emphasizes nature of solid exercise， so it is how to make the network marketing scheme is more Therefore， I borrowed some of the more well-known taobao leisure clothing brand management model and operation idea， such as famous brand Mr Zero and sportica Aim to analyze and concludes from product positioning， respectively， the component of product， price， promotion strategy， promote channels from several aspects to put forward the corresponding With the virtual operation way to maximize the core competitiveness of the 这是翻译，希望对你有用~~~~

On the animated TV ads at the role ofWith the continuous development and progress of society， the Chinese film and television advertising industry developed This paper expounds the development of modern high-speed information will be used in film and television animation in the ads benefits and Now animation industry is the most potential for development of industries， it is the rapid development of high technology and ancient art of painting a product， now it has the form of a wide range of ads into people's daily life， its no Can not make the performance of ads means the perspective becomes more open up people's minds will dream more real in people's eyes to 加分满分哦

论文摘要的英语翻译要求怎么写

不要什么格式，前面写Abstract：然后是摘要的内容。后面要列出文中主要的关键词，关键词是Key Words：如Research；Fiber（光纤）；用分号分开Abstract:This article describes ……。或The research on……is presented。Key words：……；……；

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures， and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：Our text achieved the possibility

论文的摘要一般在一百到两百字左右，大论文（如四五万字的毕业论文）也可一页（七八百字）左右，要说明论文针对解决什么问题（即意义）、方法、如有实验则说明实验基本方法，研究的条件下所得出的一个至几个结论，最后一句总结结论在给定适用范围下的结论和推广意义。比如，某条件下的某事情很重要，然而对某条件下的某参数的测定准确度不高，本文通过某方式在某条件下测得某结果，准确度达到多少，在某限定范围内，本方法可以有何种效果。关键词一定是实词，一般是用来概括你的论文所涉及的一至多个领域，以及你认为重要的研究方法。没有绝对的固定格式，可以先写成中文，翻译过来就行了，必要时请教一下外语专业人士！可参照下面的格式：摘要(标题) xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 关键词:xxx xxx xx xxxx

我是在VIP英语论文找他们帮忙的，半个月的时间就帮我搞定了，之后导师要什么参考文献，数据演示和截图，他们都给我搞好了，觉得服务挺周到的，呵呵ogvhbuuwdf

毕业论文摘要英语翻译怎么写好

最简单的事用金山词霸翻译

英语翻译毕业论文可以写某个电影或者某本书的翻译，开始也不太会，也是莫文网的高手帮忙的，很靠谱的说应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻国内商务英语翻译研究综述顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例大学英语翻译教学:问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译试论旅游英语翻译中的创造性论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译基于功能翻译理论的商务英语翻译教学任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用跨文化因素对商务英语翻译的影响及调整策略商务英语翻译教学存在的问题与改革商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨商务英语翻译中的文化与语用因素研究Advanced Systematic Golf高尔夫技术英语翻译项目的实践报告

FlashisaUSpany(MACROMEDIAcompany)launchedinJune1996theoutstandingWebanimationsoftware，COncetherageinChina，andthereFAnimationisalsoafashionart，themostdirectsimpleanimationisFFlashhasitsownuniqueperformanceofmethods，means，methodsandflowof"flasher"Itisasymbolofmoderncivilization，isanewartform，isapopularnetworkofIComputerreplacingthetraditionalpenandink，movingimagesandsoundthesameanimationartistsexpressemotions，Flashundeniablehasbecomeanewformofartisticexpression，asthenewthingsitiswidelyused，mainlyfornetworking，Flashwebsitetitles，FlashAnimation，FlashWebsite，Flashcommercials，television，PDAs，games，MTV，mobilescreensavers，mobilemultimedia，TheseareexpressedFItcancomeoutofalotofbusinessopportunities，Nowthecomputer，network，mobilephoneusersareconstantlyincreasingandsothenetworkgrowandperfectthecomputermorepopular，Soit'sfans，creatorsandmoreandmoredevelopmentplatforms，Keywords:FLASHsoftwareproduction，design，characterset，sub-camera，two-dimensionalanimatio

In order to research the resveratrol to heat stress detection of the protective effect， the damage of heat stress test of mice with resveratrol， each only 6 testicular heat stress control handle， only 6 in mice， with general anesthesia， no heat stress processing; After treatment in heat stress 48 h， 7d divides two batch executed mice， put to death before The former acquisition testicular into darfur in fixed 70-year-olds， used for liquid marlin biopsy observations; The latter collection of testicular testicle and epididymis for weighing， testicular， epididymal coefficient in determination of 70-year-olds will testicular into darfur fixed， used for liquid marlin biopsy observations; Will side 1ml medium shear epididymis into broken， add incubator 34 ℃， take training 30 min， used in semen smear rate mensuration sperm Through the testicular coefficient， testicular biopsy， epididymal sperm deformity rate analysis， exploration of resveratrol heat stress detection damage protection