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英语论文写作格式模板及范文初中

发布时间:2024-07-09 00:17:54

英语论文写作格式模板及范文初中

D29th,2008 Dear XX, How are you doing these days? I am writing to tell you that I'm going to take the TOEFL You know it’s a little difficult for our Chinese students and this is the first time that I take this kind of So I don't know what I should do for making I want to ask you if you can give me some idea about this examination and give me some suggestions on which reference books I should I’m looking forward to your Thank you very much! Best wishes! Yours, XX Dear My Friend, How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'I study JianQiao EAnd,last Saterday I took part in the Public English TI think I can And,next Monday,my school will have an English words I want to take part I am sure,I can Well,it's In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you! Please write to me soon! Yours, xx

一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to (现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as (毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would (总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in (很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (的原因是) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following 它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ (与息息相关) 十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事,只怕有心人

外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。) Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, … So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms(正文章节序号编制:章的编号: ,, ,…;节的编号:1,2…,1,2…;小节的编号为:1, 2…。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) … In conclusion, …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号)Sanved, The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP, 常亮,“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》,1993,4:44。冯树健,“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》,1998,6:11。李光陵,“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》,2000,30:30。(论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序:尾注:按照编号顺序。夹注:英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献,各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序,不用单独加序号或编号;每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符;5倍行距;另外,与文中的夹注一一对应;不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容)(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中)【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂……  ……  ……(中文摘要:上空二行;题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符,方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距; 第二行起要顶格;字数约400字,约8-10行;)【关键词】 习语;对比;英语;汉语(中文关键词:题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距;各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后不空格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距)一、 基本格式:论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上,不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页:论文题名页上打印格式基本相近,中、英文对照,中文题目页在第一页,英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目,论文题目都用大写字母,下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大,再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称:论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页,中、英文对照,中文题目页在上,英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用宋体,小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号,加粗,关键字短语部分采用宋体,小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页,一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体,字号为三号,加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号,中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印,正文采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页(大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗)正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印,字体为Times New Roman小四。

一、正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________(观点一) First of all,________(原因一)Furthermore, ________(原因二) So it goes without saying that________(观点一)People,however,differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________(观点二) On the one hand,________(原因一) On the other hand,________(原因二) Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________(原因二)It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as First of all ,________(A的优点之一)Moreover,________(A的优点之二)Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法).或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, (对前景的预测).模版译文:现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)作文框架模版现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with, ________ (原因一) Besides, (原因二) Last but not least, ________ (原因三)Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing,________ (解决办法一) For another, ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文:现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计,________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.四、"How to"类议论文万能句:(问题解决型)作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing,________(解决方法一) For another, ________(解决方法二) Finally, ________解决方法三)Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文:现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加) 下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢:slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand, ____ On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________ In addition, __ is responsible for ________ (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________除此之外,________是________的原由就我而言,我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。

英语议论文写作格式及范文模板初中

一、正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________(观点一) First of all,________(原因一)Furthermore, ________(原因二) So it goes without saying that________(观点一)People,however,differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________(观点二) On the one hand,________(原因一) On the other hand,________(原因二) Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________(原因二)It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as First of all ,________(A的优点之一)Moreover,________(A的优点之二)Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法).或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, (对前景的预测).模版译文:现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)作文框架模版现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with, ________ (原因一) Besides, (原因二) Last but not least, ________ (原因三)Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing,________ (解决办法一) For another, ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文:现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计,________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.四、"How to"类议论文万能句:(问题解决型)作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing,________(解决方法一) For another, ________(解决方法二) Finally, ________解决方法三)Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文:现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加) 下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢:slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand, ____ On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________ In addition, __ is responsible for ________ (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________除此之外,________是________的原由就我而言,我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。

D29th,2008 Dear XX, How are you doing these days? I am writing to tell you that I'm going to take the TOEFL You know it’s a little difficult for our Chinese students and this is the first time that I take this kind of So I don't know what I should do for making I want to ask you if you can give me some idea about this examination and give me some suggestions on which reference books I should I’m looking forward to your Thank you very much! Best wishes! Yours, XX Dear My Friend, How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'I study JianQiao EAnd,last Saterday I took part in the Public English TI think I can And,next Monday,my school will have an English words I want to take part I am sure,I can Well,it's In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you! Please write to me soon! Yours, xx

议论文写作基本范式As is known to all,it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,…Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that…play an important part in…Different people,however,have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view,nobody can without … Compared with…,has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence,…In short,I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)

一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to (现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as (毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would (总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in (很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (的原因是) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following 它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ (与息息相关) 十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事,只怕有心人

英语论文写作格式模板初中范文

一、正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________(观点一) First of all,________(原因一)Furthermore, ________(原因二) So it goes without saying that________(观点一)People,however,differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________(观点二) On the one hand,________(原因一) On the other hand,________(原因二) Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________(原因二)It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as First of all ,________(A的优点之一)Moreover,________(A的优点之二)Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法).或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, (对前景的预测).模版译文:现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)作文框架模版现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with, ________ (原因一) Besides, (原因二) Last but not least, ________ (原因三)Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing,________ (解决办法一) For another, ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文:现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计,________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.四、"How to"类议论文万能句:(问题解决型)作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing,________(解决方法一) For another, ________(解决方法二) Finally, ________解决方法三)Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文:现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加) 下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢:slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand, ____ On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________ In addition, __ is responsible for ________ (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________除此之外,________是________的原由就我而言,我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。

一,议论文的格式:   议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:立论部分,论证部分。结论部分。二,一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:第一段引出话题,第二段立论且加以论证,第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。   三,写作攻略:初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明,叙述,描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头,主体和结尾。四,一般写作步骤如下:确定主题,引出论点。通过摆事实,讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实,原因,理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要,回扣全文。扩展资料:模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料:百度百科——英语作文

一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to (现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as (毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would (总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in (很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (的原因是) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following 它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ (与息息相关) 十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事,只怕有心人

Times New Roman 字体,5倍行距,首行缩进2字符,

心理学论文写作格式模板及范文初中英语

成功的秘诀——学会赏识 新房乡中心学校 辛明丽 【摘要】在教育教学中发现,大部分学生往往对自己缺乏自信心。据此,教师无论在课上,还是课下都应及时发现学生的优点,并对学生给予鼓励夸奖,培养学生的自信心。教师要用欣赏的眼光看待每一位学生、赏识每一位学生,让学生摆脱失败的苦恼,从而使他们的才能得到更好的发挥。    【关键词】鼓励夸奖 放大优点 赏识学生 培养自信       小学生是学生,是人,是学习的主人。每个学生都有一定的优点,也有他的缺点,教师应该尊重学生的一切,从实际需要和发展出发,树立正确的学生观。在教育教学中,教师应注意发现学生的优点并善于放大他的优点,哪怕只有一点点进步,也应不失时机地给予肯定和表扬,用欣赏的眼光看待学生,会促使学生的更多潜能得以发挥。       一、发现并放大学生的优点。培养学生的自信心       爱迪生说过:“自信,是成功的第一秘诀。”自信心对于每个人都很重要,对学生来说更是如此,愈是自信、愈会成功,愈成功自信心越强。有研究表明自信心对人们的发展起着至关重要的作用,他是一个人获得成功的精神支柱,是一个人采取自觉行动的心理动力源泉,是一个人成长和成才不可缺少的心理品质。    那么在英语教学中,应如何培养学生的自信心呢?这就需要教师会用一双慧眼去发现学生身上闪光的东西,去努力认真地调动学生地潜能,让学生感到:“我能行!”,使他的自信心在每节课中得到培养。我班有一个学生叫张聪,歌唱得好,但考试从来都是倒数第一。由于他屡遭失败,使他失去了自信,失去了学习的兴趣。为了帮助他树立学好英语的自信心,我首先有意识的让他在课堂上独唱中文歌曲,得到大家的喜欢;并单独教他学唱简单的英文歌曲“Hello,How are you?”,在多次练习之后,我帮他把这首歌录成磁带,拿到课堂上放给同学听,同学们都感觉像小歌星在唱歌一样,赢得了热烈的掌声。他第一次听到了掌声一一给自己的掌声,尝到了成功的喜悦,慢慢地,我引导他把这种喜悦迁移到英语知识的学习上,从此激发了他学习英语的兴趣,并鼓起了学习英语的勇气。有了动力,有了自信的他乘胜而上,在英语期末测试中取得了喜人的成绩。       二、足够的鼓励夸奖。帮助学生摆脱苦恼       课堂是我们每位教师教书育人的主阵地,表扬是激发学生努力学习的催化剂。“You arc clever”、“You are su-per”、“Good”、“very Good”应是教师在教育教学之中用得最多的一些话。怎样培养学生学习英语的兴趣呢?我想,首先要鼓励他勇于参与,通过自己的努力而后体验成功的快乐,教师再对他的成果进行夸奖。三年级二班中李新同学性格内向、胆小,通过课下找他交谈,鼓励他大胆举手发言,他愿意和老师说话了。在之后的一节动物单词复习课中,我暗示他勇敢举手,他似乎显得格外精神。课堂上,每当提出一个小动物名称时,我发现他跃跃欲试,却始终缺少勇气,终于有一次举手了,手才举起一半高,就被我请了起来。他脸色通红,局促不安地轻声地嘟嚷“cat”。“Very good”,我立即表扬他,同学们也给了他鼓励的掌声。第一次尝试,使他领略到取得成功是多么快乐的一件事,顿时信心倍增,眼睛都亮了起来,兴趣明显增强。后来他又举起手,虽然读的效果不太好,但我仍然真诚而热情地安慰他说:“没关系,重要的是你现在是一个勇士了,因为你能站起来回答问题了,继续努力,老师相信你能行的。”渐渐地,他的兴趣越来越高,英语口语能力也逐日提高。只要学生有一点儿可取的地方,老师就应该毫不吝惜地给予夸奖。即使他有什么地方做的不对,也不能去挖苦讽刺,而是要多加鼓励,细心指明方向,帮助他从失败中走出来。       三、赏识学生,使他的才能得到更好的发挥       学生希望得到老师的肯定,希望老师能以欣赏的眼光看待自己,多看到他的优点,鼓励自己。把学生当孩子看,就是把学生当自己的孩子,欣赏学生的无知、天真,亲近、爱护、关心学生,助其成长。用欣赏的眼光看待学生,是现代教师送给学生的最好礼物。有的教师总是认为好学生就不需要表扬,不必用赏识也能取得好的成绩,其实不然,优秀的学生再加上教师的赏识,会使学生的才华得以更好的发挥。学生王丽慧,各科学习优秀但性格较内向,课上不爱发言。于是,课下我经常找她谈话,表扬她的嗓音好,读英语的语音、语调是年级的表率,若是课上能多读读,一定能把大家都带动起来。几次交谈之后,我发现她课上变得积极了,而且还主动帮助周围的差生,纠正他们的语音、语调。经过一年的努力,她还参加了市区的英语口语竞赛,并取得了优异的成绩。    实践说明,放大学生的优点,让学生得到赏识,他们的学习心理轻松,信心十足,思想活跃,学习也会积极主动,往往收到事半功倍的效果。教师欣赏学生,能建立起融洽、民主的师生关系,能使课堂教学生动活泼,能促进学生的思想道德、身心健康、文化科学等素质得到愉快地、主动地、健康地发展,这也是小学英语教学成功的秘诀。所以我要说:教师若希望自己的学生成人、成才、成功,最佳的办法就是培养学生的自信,欣赏学生的才华,鼓励学生的成就,永远做学生的欣赏者!

这是重庆师范大学的心理学论文格式,你可以参考一下。其实各个学校有自己的论文格式要求,你可以问问老师。(论文标题)重师毕业论文理科版样式(小2号黑体)——(副标题)作者必读 (3号宋体)(空一行)化学学院 化学(师范)专业 2004级 张飞(小4号仿宋体,居中)指导教师 赵云(小4号仿宋体,居中)(空一行)摘 要:“摘要:”二字请用5号黑体加粗。内容部分请用5号宋体。从第二行开始文字不缩进。关键词:关键;排版;要求(“关键词:”用5号黑体加粗。内容部分用5号宋体)Abstract:英文摘要的“Abstract:”用Times New Roman体加粗。英文摘要的内容部分用Times New Roman体。Key words:keyword;keyword;keyword(抬头用Times New Roman体加粗,内容用Times New Roman体)(空一行)这里开始是正文部分,请用小4号宋体排版(除了标题、图、表之外)(空一行)1 这是一级标题 (4号黑体)(空一行)一级标题左顶格,上下各空一行 所有标题序号请用阿拉伯数字,标题序号与标题之间空1个字位(即2个空格位)以下遇到一级标题时,请参照此处的标注执行,不再重复。1 这是二级标题 (小4号黑体)二级标题请用,左顶格,标题序号与标题之间空1个汉字位[1]。以下遇到二级标题时,请参照此处的标注执行,不再重复。1 这是三级标题 (小4号宋体)三级标题左顶格,标题序号与标题之间空1个汉字位 以下遇到三级标题时,请参照此处的标注执行,不再重复。2 这是二级标题 以下遇到二级标题时,请参照此处的标注执行,不再重复。(空一行)2 图表的要求(空一行)1 插图插图中的文字一律用5号宋体,图的标注如“图2-1 混沌电路图”用5号黑体,居中排,其中“图2-1”为图序,“混沌电路图”为图题,图序与图题之间空1个汉字位。(1) (2) 图2-1 混沌电路图 2 表格表格使用三线表,表中的文字一律用5号宋体,表的标注如“表1 各年设计实验表”用5号黑体,居中,其中“表1”为表序,“各年设计实验表”为表题,表序与表题之间空1个字位。表1 各年设计实验表实验数 (空一行)3 数学符号的要求数学上的“定理、性质、引理、推论、定义、注、证明、例”等用小4号黑体,缩入2个汉字位,后空1个汉字位。定理的内容用小4号宋体,如:定理1 假设下面的条件成立,则……。 (1)(空一行)4 参考文献的要求(空一行)“参考文献”用小4号黑体,左顶格,上空2行 参考文献的内容请用5号宋体,序号用[1]表示,内容与序号空一个汉字位。具体的排列次序和样式请参照下面的例子。参考文献:[1] 夏道行,吴卓人,严绍宗,等 实变函数论与泛函分析[M] 北京:人民教育出版社, 88- [2] Zhang S N Boundedness of finite delay difference system [J] Ann of Diff Eqs, 1993,9(1):107-[3] 时宝,王志成,黄立宏有限时滞差分系统的的渐近稳定性[C]//全国第五次常微分方程稳定性会议论文集大连:大连海事大学出版社,1996:30-[4] Hale J K Theory of Functional Differential Equations[M] New York: Springer-Verlag, 1977:34-[5] 万锦堃 中国大学学报论文文摘(1983-1993) 英文版[DB/CD]北京:中国大百科全书出版社,

呵呵,还好行呀,只要结合你自己的工作实际。余用,你。的理论知识解决。实际的情况这不就是一篇很好的论文吗?这要经过你自己的不断努力,总结。把它形成文字。就可以了。

心里学论文格式其实和一般的学术论文格式差别不大,很一般是先定题目,然后写摘要,再写引言和研究背景,再写正文部分,之后写测试结果或者是实验结果,然后是结束语,最后是参考文献。基础结构都是这样的,你百度搜下:普刊学术中心,上面很多学术论文格式模板可以参考下,比较全面

心理学论文写作格式及范文模板初中英语

学术堂整理了一份心理学论文的格式供大家参考:  1、论文发表题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖  2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表(短篇论文不必列目录)  3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜  4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在"提要"的左下方  主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语  5、论文正文:  (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文发表写作的范围引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题  (2)论文正文:正文是论文发表的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论主体部分包括以下内容:  提出-论点;  分析问题-论据和论证;  解决问题-论证与步骤;  结论  6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文发表在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献着录规则》进行  中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:  (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证  (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、着作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息

这是重庆师范大学的心理学论文格式,你可以参考一下。其实各个学校有自己的论文格式要求,你可以问问老师。(论文标题)重师毕业论文理科版样式(小2号黑体)——(副标题)作者必读 (3号宋体)(空一行)化学学院 化学(师范)专业 2004级 张飞(小4号仿宋体,居中)指导教师 赵云(小4号仿宋体,居中)(空一行)摘 要:“摘要:”二字请用5号黑体加粗。内容部分请用5号宋体。从第二行开始文字不缩进。关键词:关键;排版;要求(“关键词:”用5号黑体加粗。内容部分用5号宋体)Abstract:英文摘要的“Abstract:”用Times New Roman体加粗。英文摘要的内容部分用Times New Roman体。Key words:keyword;keyword;keyword(抬头用Times New Roman体加粗,内容用Times New Roman体)(空一行)这里开始是正文部分,请用小4号宋体排版(除了标题、图、表之外)(空一行)1 这是一级标题 (4号黑体)(空一行)一级标题左顶格,上下各空一行 所有标题序号请用阿拉伯数字,标题序号与标题之间空1个字位(即2个空格位)以下遇到一级标题时,请参照此处的标注执行,不再重复。1 这是二级标题 (小4号黑体)二级标题请用,左顶格,标题序号与标题之间空1个汉字位[1]。以下遇到二级标题时,请参照此处的标注执行,不再重复。1 这是三级标题 (小4号宋体)三级标题左顶格,标题序号与标题之间空1个汉字位 以下遇到三级标题时,请参照此处的标注执行,不再重复。2 这是二级标题 以下遇到二级标题时,请参照此处的标注执行,不再重复。(空一行)2 图表的要求(空一行)1 插图插图中的文字一律用5号宋体,图的标注如“图2-1 混沌电路图”用5号黑体,居中排,其中“图2-1”为图序,“混沌电路图”为图题,图序与图题之间空1个汉字位。(1) (2) 图2-1 混沌电路图 2 表格表格使用三线表,表中的文字一律用5号宋体,表的标注如“表1 各年设计实验表”用5号黑体,居中,其中“表1”为表序,“各年设计实验表”为表题,表序与表题之间空1个字位。表1 各年设计实验表实验数 (空一行)3 数学符号的要求数学上的“定理、性质、引理、推论、定义、注、证明、例”等用小4号黑体,缩入2个汉字位,后空1个汉字位。定理的内容用小4号宋体,如:定理1 假设下面的条件成立,则……。 (1)(空一行)4 参考文献的要求(空一行)“参考文献”用小4号黑体,左顶格,上空2行 参考文献的内容请用5号宋体,序号用[1]表示,内容与序号空一个汉字位。具体的排列次序和样式请参照下面的例子。参考文献:[1] 夏道行,吴卓人,严绍宗,等 实变函数论与泛函分析[M] 北京:人民教育出版社, 88- [2] Zhang S N Boundedness of finite delay difference system [J] Ann of Diff Eqs, 1993,9(1):107-[3] 时宝,王志成,黄立宏有限时滞差分系统的的渐近稳定性[C]//全国第五次常微分方程稳定性会议论文集大连:大连海事大学出版社,1996:30-[4] Hale J K Theory of Functional Differential Equations[M] New York: Springer-Verlag, 1977:34-[5] 万锦堃 中国大学学报论文文摘(1983-1993) 英文版[DB/CD]北京:中国大百科全书出版社,

要写心理学哪方面比:社会心理学青少年心理学广告心理学先确定方向选择其知识点再找资料《心理学报》上有多还有得确定做实证研究还理论研究理论研究比较容易价值大

PART1:题目《心理学报投稿指南》对于题目的要求是:限20字以内。能够准确反映文章的主要内容。尽量不用“研究”二字。根据不同的研究主题,题目可以分为:变量式:由研究的主要变量组成 如:输出方式和输出时间对数字广度的影响主题式:表达研究的主题,其变量往往不容易通过标题表达出来。如:7岁超常和常态儿童的信息加工速度结论陈述式:直接表达研究的结论 如:汉语多义字词的识别优势效应PART2:摘要内容包括研究目的、方法、结果、结论(不要把结果与结论混为一谈)。中文摘要限200字以内。尽可能不用“本研究”、“我们”等第一人称。英文摘要需详细,1页4段,约500个单词,使用过去式。摘要的目的是概括内容,需要语言凝练且概括全面,注意事项有:写完文章最后再写摘要 ;摘要有用,能提供实质性信息 ;拒绝低幼,排除本领域已经成为常识的内容;谦虚低调,避免自夸或自我评论 ;用第三人称,不分段;一般不用数学公式,不出现插图、表格 ;略缩语、略称、代号首次出现时必须加以说明。PART3:引言前言,主要来介绍研究的背景、文献综述、研究问题和假设等。引言部分的写作需要完成以下任务:1、证明研究的价值:我的研究很强2、具体说明:介绍它有多强3、引起读者兴趣:让大家感兴趣它有多强PART4:讨论讨论主要用于解释研究结果 、回答研究假设 、提出研究的作用和意义。讨论是所有论文写作中最见研究功底的部分之一,不但需要有大量的文献阅读基础和本领域相关知识,还需要自己独立的分析与思考。可分为:重新陈述结果。对结果进行解释,将结果与先前研究进行比较,跟研究假设进行呼应。内部效度和外部效度如何。对结果进行综合和推论,建立或验证理论,指出研究结果有何理论价值或应用价值。研究存在的局限和将来进一步研究的方向扩展资料论文文献格式(1)、文后参考文献不编序号,仅在文末按其重要程度或参考的先后顺序排列。(2)、文后参考文献不注页码。(3)、文后参考文献的著录项目及次序与注释基本相同。(4)、 著录参考文献可以反映论文作者的科学态度和论文具有真实、广泛的科学依据,也反映出该论文的起点和深度。(5)、 著录参考文献能方便地把论文作者的成果与前人的成果区别开来。(6)、 著录参考文献能起索引作用。(7)、 著录参考文献有利于节省论文篇幅。(8)、 著录参考文献有助于科技情报人员进行情报研究和文摘计量学研究。参考资料来源:百度百科-论文

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