有关满族文化的论文范文英语初中

Abstract: Dress culture is a cultural phenomenon unique to human As it has different aesthetic ideas， different dressing concepts and different dress etiquette in China and west， it forms Chinese and western dress culture of the different connotation and This thesis is divided into four major The first part describes the different features of Chinese and western dress and why people wear The second part describes cultural differences between Chinese and western The third part gives an analysis of Chinese and western dress The last part describes Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture and dress Based on the analysis， the thesis finally draws a Chinese and western dress culture each has rich connotation and distinct characteristics， which are precious cultural legacy which is left by human ancestors and are the world culture At the same time， we treasure our own civilization of five thousand years instead of belittling It is significant to promote and develop our unique costume We are confident and make contributions to realizing the rejuvenation of our Chinese nation and enriching the clothing culture of the whole Key words: Chinese and western clothing; culture；differences；aesthetic culture and clothing concepts 摘要摘要摘要摘要::::服饰文化是人类特有的文化现象。由于中西方各民族的审美观念、着装理念和服饰礼仪的不同，从而形成了不同内涵、不同特色的中西方服饰文化。本文共分为四部分。第一部分主要介绍了中西服饰的不同特征以及为什么人要穿衣服，第二部分写中西方服饰的差异，第三部分写导致中西方服饰文化差异的原因，第四部分则写中西方服饰审美文化和着装理念。通过以上简单的论述，最后得出结论，中西方服饰文化各具有丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色，她们都是人类祖先留下来的宝贵文化遗产，是世界文化的瑰宝。与此同时，我们应该珍惜自己五千年的文明而不是贬低自己的文明。促进和发展我们独特的民族服饰文化具有重要的意义。为了实现我们中华民族的文化复兴和丰富整个世界的文化，让我们自信起来吧！关键词关键词关键词关键词::::中西服饰；文化；差异性；审美文化与着装理念Introduction Costume culture， carried by costume， is a respect of our physical and spiritual life and a mixture of our psychological activities like consciousness， emotion， idea and The rapid development of advanced technology makes multiculturalism stand out and also makes conflicts between China and the West In that case， it becomes more and more important to recognize the similarities and differences of costume culture between China and the W Nowadays， the whole world is， to some extent， dominated by the western costume culture， which has wound its way into the daily life of the whole world， together with technology， life style and values from the W Quite popular in China， it’s nominally called “internationalization” or “globalization” In recent years， the costume industry of China has developed The “international” costume， featured by the western costume culture， has become a pretty important part of our daily However， as our economy takes off， international status rises and living standard improves， a wave of national costume culture resurgence is Moreover， people from the West pay more and more attention to the giant dragon in the East——C Western costume designers constantly introduce Chinese costume cultural elements to their latest Those phenomena arouse a series of thoughts: what distinguishes Chinese costume culture from the western one? Are there any similarities between them? What kind of costume culture will we Chinese hold as the mainstream in the future， the so-called “international” western one， the Chinese one or the fusion of the two? To obtain the answers to these questions， we are supposed to study and contrast carefully the characteristics and developing processes of them， and then draw some To contrast the costume culture between China and the West， it is necessary for us to master a good knowledge of the Chinese and western costume cultural Chapter 1 Chinese and western dress 1 The different features of Chinese and western dress China is known as “Xia” as it’s a land of propriety， and it’s also known as “Hua” with the beauty of its (①《左传》p83) Our national costume is H It originated in the Yanhuang era， formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and officially took form in Han D That’s the reason why it’s called “Hanfu” Since then， in spite of historical evolutions of all ages， their basic characteristics have never Hanfu， on the whole， can be divided into four developing stages: Zhou Han Hanfu， Wei Jin Hanfu， Sui Tang Hanfu and Song Ming H Zhou Han Hanfu was featured by dignity and simplicity， while Wei Jin Hanfu by chic and elegance， Sui Tang Hanfu by dignified， graceful， elegant and poised Hanfu in Song and Ming Dynasties epitomizes the characteristics of the past-simple， dignified， elegant， In Qing Dynasty， Hanfu was forbidden by the government and disappeared from the land of C The main features of Chinese clothing are focusing on the right collar’s overlap， the band deducted hidden， big sleeves， no buttons and using string binding， giving the impression of free and easy These characteristics are obviously different from those of other ethnic Hanfu is divided into uniform and common With strict standards， uniform is dressed on formal occasions while the common clothing， without long sleeves， is very convenient to people’s daily However， the western clothing is different form the Chinese The West belongs to Marine civilization， it emphasizes the subjective and objective separation and that we should rationally treat clothing， advocate releasing personality， stress dress effect and be good at showing beautiful the posture of the Besides， we use various clipping， color collocation means to perfect bodily curve and give a person with visual comfort in the A suit， also known as a business suit， comprises a collection of matching clothing consisting of: a coat﹙commonly known as a jacket﹚，a waistcoat﹙optional﹚﹙USA vest﹚for men， a pair of trousers﹙USA pants﹚， or for women， a shirt or A suit is generally accompanied by torment， a shirt and tie or for women， a 2 Why people wear clothingChinese people are concerned more about its social function of helping to rule a country well than that of keeping warm or It has a lot to do with ruling a country to regulate the dressing way of the common Nevertheless， the westerners pay more attention to its wealth value and Therefore， people put on clothing for functional and social 1 The functional reason The first use of clothing is to resist the cold and cover the Functions of clothing include providing the human body protection against extremes of climate (extreme heat， icy winters， and drenching storms) and protection against insects， noxious， chemicals， and contact with abrasive In sum， clothing protects human beings against anything that might injure the naked， unprotected human 2 The social reason Clothing also delivers social messages to other Social messages sent by clothing， accessories， and decorations can involve social status， occupation， ethnic and religious belief， marital status， cultural degree and sexual availability， For example， only Roman citizens can wear “Toga” in Rome while dragon robe can only be dressed by the emperor in C

必要性嘛，因为文化要多元啊，你看看美国就知道了，他们甚至能让敌人的文化在国内大肆传播，更何况现在的满族又不是敌人，而且再不搞只怕快没了，你看看还有人会说满语吗？好多少数民族都快被完全汉化了，这可不是好事，文化是越多元越好的，越单一越差，也算是软实力的一种体现吧

满族是一个不同于原始民族的复杂民族，其文化模式是与原始民族文化模式不同的，是一种复杂的社会观念体系，从中我们能体会和发现满族的思维方式、行为心理、价值观念和思想理论。《满族文化模式》（manju uksura i ?u wen i muru）共分八章，其中包含的主要观点如下：1）满族家庭的住宅结构、房间配置和环境的特点，对满族人的行为方式、心理意识、价值观念有很大影响，在这样的环境中，满族形成了重视群体的意识、内外有别意识、卫生意识、社会开放心理、公共监督意识、包容与吸纳心理。满族家庭属于父系制家庭，在对家庭成员的资格认同上，主要强调血缘的共同性，但也不排除共同生活的“场”，在父母在世时，嫁出去的女儿的家庭成员身份没有完全丧失。在满族家庭中，妻子常常居于主导地位，父母重长更重少，重男不轻女，儿子或儿媳也会成为父子联合家庭里的一家之长。满族尊敬老人，注重孝道，但父母之爱并非对子女全程服务，子女孝行与父母之爱相挂钩。清代满族人将忠孝结合，忠高于孝，守法爱民即为孝，愚孝不为孝。儿子成家即分出单过，谁养老谁继承遗产。满族人通过婚嫁的方式解决青春期问题，满族的政府积极帮助国人成家立业，宣布婚姻自由原则。满族注重保护孕妇和婴儿，对幼儿养育有强制束缚的一面。他们认为儿童不同于成人，有待于成熟，到了该管教的年龄才可管教。满族教养儿童注重德育；强调亲属集团的重要性，但也鼓励孩子静处和自我控制；依据儿童的不同性格来教管儿童；采取“习得式”和“参与式”来实现儿童的社会化。满族创世神话对人类起源的看法，不回避性，但采取了隐喻的形式表达生育，对性的表达比较含蓄。满族妇女有严重的性嫉妒心理。满族把性限制在婚姻和夜晚之内，性行为不应影响工作，夫妻行为不能妨碍别人的行动和观瞻。　　（2）满族的家族制度以宗亲为中心，注重姻亲，具有一定的双系制亲属制度的特点，并对东北社会民间“亲族”制度产生重大影响。满族的父系家族亲属称谓有八个亲等（jalan），对母系亲属的称谓有五个亲等，直系与旁系亲属称谓有明显的区别，无错位现象，没有抢婚和赘婿婚俗的痕迹，但姑舅亲、两姨亲称谓区分不严。史禄国（SMShirokogoroff）在Social Organization of the Manchus——A Study of the Manchu Clan Organization中记录的许多满族亲属称谓是间接称谓，不是直接称谓。满族的宗族成员的身份是明确的，但又有时间和空间的限制，并非漫无边际。满族同宗个体家庭之间是平等的，宗族组织不发达，功能不全，人们主要祭拜近祖，因此宗族的凝聚性和团结心不强，关注组织生活超过缔结宗族集团，易于入乡随俗，牺牲本族文化。　　（3）女真-满族历史上最有影响的非亲属组织，是金代的猛安谋克、清代的八旗牛录组织，对女真-满族人的行为和心理意识打上了深深的烙印，成为满族缔结社会团体的重要文化心理基础。女真-满族人缔结“猛安谋克”及“八旗牛录”遵循“亲属-邻里-契约-命令”原则，这种非亲属组织能融亲属集团与非亲属集团于一体。在发展社会经济过程中，满族人应充分利用传统的组织文化资源。　　（4）满族的民族认同意识体现为对满族的历史、传说、神话、民族始祖、民族习俗、八旗历史、民族象征、民族生活方式等方面的认同上。这种认同意识是有层次性的，有人认同满洲，有人认同旗人，有人认同女真。在乾隆皇帝整顿旗务以后，将旗人等同于满洲人的新的满洲观开始形成。讲北京话、东北话成为满族新的民族特征。满族人心直口快，性情刚烈，具有组织本位意识、级别意识和注重功绩的意识，重名声和面子，有尚武精神，喜好引进外族文化，长于民族联合和统一战线。在长期政治实践中，形成了大国意识和大中国观。

满族文化太落后了，还是不要写了，还是多鼓励现在满族接受汉文明的教育不要在固执了，任何国家没有受过汉文明的教育就是野蛮人。

有关满族文化的论文范文英语

简略为你找了些资料，希望对你有帮助。Population and Distribution:Today， the Man ethnic minority has a population of 10，682，263， based on the fifth national census of The Man people live mainly in Heilongjiang， Jilin and Liaoning Provinces of north China although the Man minority can be found in most of China's largest cities as Language:In the 16th century， the written language of the Man people was created from characters based on the Mongolian language， with dots following the distinctive The Man language is part of the Tungus-Manchu group， a branch of Altaic As the Man people migrated from northern to central China， they learned and adopted the Chinese language of the dominant H Today， only elders in remote regions of Heilongjiang Province still know and can use their ancestral Belief:The ancient Man people believed in S Later， with the influence of Buddhism， Daoism and Confucianism， their beliefs took on a pluralistic It is not uncommon to see statues of Bodhisattva， Guan Yu and other gods positioned in Man houses for Food:In addition to their literary and artistic accomplishments， the Man people developed agriculture， fishery and animal husbandry for their livelihood， especially after the founding of Modern China in The Man people have a distinctive cuisine with typical dishes that include Chaffy dish， acid soup， blood sausage， and 'bobo'， a type of steamed In Man culture， eating the meat of dog or any product derived from dog is Festivals:Traditional festivals of the Man are similar to those of the Han During the Spring Festival， Lantern Festival， and Dragon Boat Festival and on Mid-Autumn Festival， distinctive sports like skating are included in the festivities of the Man Other Traditions:The Man people are brave and They excel at riding and shooting， which women and children can do as well as In the Qing Dynasty， men plaited their hair on the left side and shaved off the hair around their Women wore hair pins， earrings and a once piece dress， the Q

例如：朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。一人得道，鸡犬升天。衙门八字开，有理无钱莫进来。只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。四、风俗习惯不同的民族形成了各自独特的风俗习惯：正如英语中一句谚语所说的：“So many countries， so many ”在对狗的态度上，中国人脑海中狗如同鸡、鸭、猪一样是一种地位十分卑微的动物。常常把狗与“下贱”、“低微”、“无赖”等贬义词联系在一起，如“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”、“猪狗不如”、“狐朋狗党”等，[5]（P83）虽然狗也用作看家护院、狩猎、牧羊。狗还常被宰杀烹调，这在西方人看来是非常不能接受的。中国人对狗的态度在谚语中可以体现出来，如：狗眼看人低。好狗不挡道。狗嘴里吐不出象牙。狗改不了吃屎。痛打落水狗。而狗在西方人眼中不仅是狩猎、看门、工作的得力可靠的好帮手，更是生活中重要的伴侣和朋友，是抚慰人们寂寞空虚生活不可缺少的一部分，甚至将其视为家中的成员，与狗有着深厚的感情。在西方还有发生狗死后，为其安葬立碑的事。因此，狗的形象在英语谚语中是褒义的，人们对狗是怜爱、赞赏的。英语谚语之中，常常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如：You are a lucky 你是一个幸运儿。 Every dog has its 各人皆有出头之日。 Old dog will not learn new 老人学不了新东西。 Love me， love my 爱屋及乌。而英语中兔子常代表胆怯，但汉语中与“胆怯”相联系的动物形象则是老鼠。因此有谚语“气壮如牛，胆小如鼠”；英语民族常用狮子比喻力量、雄威，所以有谚语：March comes in like a lion and goes out like a 三月来如猛狮；去如羔羊。Every dog is a lion at 狗是百步王，只在门前狠。A lion may be beholden to a 老鼠也能帮狮子；弱者也能帮强者。这里因为狮子多产于非洲、印度等地，而英国历史上与这些地区或国家有着很深的关系。而我国不产狮子，无论南方北方都产老虎。[6]（P73）从前，老虎数量繁多，常出没山林，侵扰人民，甚至危害人命。人们认为虎为百兽之王，对虎十分敬畏，有“养虎为患”、“伴君如伴虎”的说法，把虎看作力量、威武、雄壮的象征，因此产生了许多关于与老虎有关的谚语。例如：山中无老虎，猴子称大王。不入虎穴，焉得虎子。虎毒不食子初生牛犊不怕虎。五、民族性格中西方由于各自生存环境的差异，以及人们对自身环境的不同应战，发展出各自不同的社会文明，从而产生了不同的文化取向、价值观念、性格特征。在古希腊，由于土地的贫瘠，海上通道的开辟，再加上频繁的战争和几次大规模的民族迁徙，使得他们很早就发展起商业经济，创造了人类最古老的商业文明。西方成了典型的商业社会，人们从事着频繁的商业活动，正所谓“The English are a nation of shop-”（英国全民皆商，外表富强）。经商的成效不在天地鬼神而在自己，在于自己的才干。[7]（P22-23）商场中的竞争激烈、优胜劣汰、你失我得，这形成了西方人个人意识较强、重视个人作用、个人独立自主、个人利益的个人主义思想。Self comes 自我利益是第一位的。Everyman for himself and God for us 个人为自己，上帝为大家。Near is my shirt， but nearer is my 自己的利益最切身。Self-preservation is the first law of 保存自己是自然界的第一法则。He who depends on another dines ill and sups 指望别人，难有好吃喝。而经商见效快、获利多、风险大，也养成了西方人急功近利、富于进取、敢于冒险的流动性格。If at first you don’t succeed， try， try， try Forbidden fruit is Catch as catch Discontent is the first step in Life is a battle from cradle to 人生是一场从摇篮到坟墓的战斗。Life， to be worthy of a rational being， must be always in 人生必须永远前进，才不愧为有理智的人。Fortune favors the 勇者天佑。个人主义思想使西方人重视突出个人，喜欢表现自己的个性，乐于标新立异，爱出风头，尊重个性、自我，并鼓励个性发展，对别人因个性表现出的任何形态都能够理解接受，这可以在谚语中体现出来。It’s squeaky wheel that gets the 吱吱叫的轮子先上油。Tastes 个人品位不同。Every man after his 个人追求个人的风格。 If you’ve got it， flaunt 这句谚语来源于一部The producer的美国电影。意思是如果你有钱、本事、美貌或性感，就应该让人瞧瞧。[8]（P334）而以农业为根本的中国人则截然不同，农业的收获往往不在耕种者，而是老天。人的意志如何强大也阻止不了干旱、洪水、风暴等天灾的来临。[7]（P23）另外农业见效慢，而一年一度的丰收来自于长期的扎扎实实、坚持不懈的努力劳动，这形成了中国人思想意识中安定保守、善于坚持忍耐、缺乏冒险、知足的性格的特质。[5]（P23）

有关满族文化的论文范文初中

满族在历史上也是个能歌善舞的民族。隋朝时，满族祖先（革末）（左革歇左）人派使者去长安见隋文帝 “高祖（文帝）厚劳之，令宴饮于前，使者与其徒皆起舞，其曲折多战斗之容”。（革末）（左革歇左）后裔女真人有这样的习俗：女子成年后，行歌于途，歌唱自己的身世、姿色、技能，以寻找伴侣。到努尔哈赤兴起后，也继承了满族能歌善舞的传统。每逢佳节、喜庆、婚嫁筵、出征、凯旋、祝寿、祭祀等都要歌舞尽兴，其中“莽势舞”最具代表性。这种民间舞多在新岁和喜庆之日跳，举一袖于额，反一袖于背，盘旋作势，成双对舞，旁人拍手而歌，以击堂鼓伴奏。莽势舞进入宫廷后，由自娱性舞蹈变成表演性的庆典舞，改名为庆隆舞，场面壮观，规模宏大。往往司琵琶、三弦、奚琴、筝等乐器的就有 60 多人，伴唱的 13 人，舞蹈者 58 人。服饰有严格规定，伴奏的穿石青金寿字袍豹皮褂，伴唱的穿蟒袍豹皮褂，舞蹈者穿黄画皮套，黑羊皮套，朝服等。并戴有各种假面具，做骑马射击等动作。这种舞多由满族狩猎和戎马生涯演变而来。此外民间还有“野人舞”、“笊篱姑姑舞”、“童子舞”、“秧歌舞”、“ 萨满舞”等。满族民歌也丰富多彩，如劳动号子、山歌小调、风俗歌曲、儿童游戏歌和爱情歌。满族人从小就在母亲唱的“悠车曲”中长大，“巴补哇，俄世啊！悠悠小孩巴补哇……”这首歌世代相传，家喻户哓。满族风俗歌也很有特色。如迎亲路上的“官吹”，闹洞房时唱的喜歌“拉空齐”以及丧葬仪式中的哭丧调和大量的祭祀歌都很感人动听。满族民歌在大部是五声音阶，结构简明，旋律流畅，感情真挚。至今，在边远的满族聚居区爱珲等地，仍保留着富有浓郁民族特色的传统民族歌舞。同时，这一灿烂的文化遗产也受到重视，经过挖掘整理后的莽式空齐舞，又登上舞台，开创了满族舞蹈艺术的新时代。漫话旗袍旗袍是现代流行服装之一，在国际服饰橱窗里，享有很高的盛誉。旗袍是从满族古老的服装演变而踩踩我的答案

满族的民风民俗　　“56个民族，56朵花”。每个民族都有不同的风俗习惯，都有不同的特色民居，特色饮食，这就应了一句话“百里不同风，千里不同俗”。　　而满族，就是这56 朵花中艳丽的一朵，满族的服饰特别有特色，下面，我就来简单的介绍一下。　　满族妇女不缠脚，所有鞋子绣有漂亮的花饰，鞋底中央垫有10公分高的木质鞋跟。满族妇女穿着这样的鞋走起路来，可保持昂首挺胸的身姿和腰肢摇曳的步态。　　旗袍是满族妇女的传统服饰。她们喜欢穿长及脚面的旗袍，或外罩坎肩。旗袍的特点是立领右大襟紧腰身下摆开衩。古旗袍有琵琶襟如意襟斜襟滚边或镶边等。二十世纪二十年代后，经改进，腰身宽松，袖口宽大，长度适中，便于行走。已成为中国妇女较通行的服装。三十年代初受西方短裙的影响，长度缩短，几近膝盖，袖口缩小三十年代中又加长，两边高衩。四十年代缩短，出现短袖或无袖旗袍，外为流线型。继后，衣片前后分离，有肩缝和装袖式旗袍裙等。旗袍具有东方色彩，能充分显示依态雍容文雅，被认为是表现女性美的典型民族服装。称誉世界。　　妇女旗袍的装饰性比男性旗袍更强。领子前襟和袖口都绣花装饰。镶嵌几道花纹或彩牙儿，俗称“画道儿”或“狗牙儿”。　　满族妇女的服装十分漂亮，满族男子的服装也很不错。　　历史上的满族男子多穿马蹄袖的袍褂，腰束衣带，或穿长袍外罩对襟马褂。　　马褂是满族男子骑马时常穿一种褂子。马褂分为大襟对襟琵琶襟等多种形式。马褂后成为日常罩于袍子外面的服装。高领对襟，四面开禊，长及腰部，袖子稍短，袍袖可露出三、四寸，将袍袖卷于褂袖上面，即所谓大、小袖。现在许多满族人所穿的对襟小棉袄，就是从马褂演变过来的。为了骑马方便，在长袍的外边套一种身长至脐，四面开禊的短褂，以御风寒。　　满族的男子夏季头戴凉帽，冬季戴皮制马虎帽。他们的衣服喜欢用青蓝棕等色的棉丝绸缎等各种质地的衣料制作，裤腿扎青色腿带，脚穿棉布靴或皮靴，冬季穿皮制乌拉。顶上留辫子，剃去周围的头发。　　满族，是我国56个民族中的一个少数民族，是一朵艳丽的奇葩。它有与其他民族不同的风俗，不同的特色，需要我们去慢慢了解，慢慢的认识。

满族人大部分聚居在东北三省，以辽宁省最多。满族非常重礼节。平时见面都要行请安礼；如果遇到长辈，要请安后才能说话，以示尊敬。最隆重的礼节是抱见礼，也就是抱腰接面礼。一般亲友相见，不分男女都行这个礼，表示亲昵。家里一般都有“万字炕”（即一房西、南、北三面都是土炕），西炕最尊贵，用来供奉祖宗，不能随意去坐。挂旗也是满族盛行的一种风俗。旗也叫门笺、窗笺。春节时每家都要在门楣上、窗户上贴上挂旗，有的还贴上对联，增加节日气氛。满族以稻米面粉为主食，肉食以猪肉为主，常用白煮的方法烹制，如满族名菜“白肉血肠”。冬季寒冷，没有新鲜蔬菜，常以腌渍的大白菜（即酸菜）为主要蔬菜。用酸菜熬白肉，粉条是满族入冬以后常吃的菜。过节的时候吃“艾吉格悖”（饺子），农历除夕时，要吃手扒肉等。他们还保留了饽饽、汤子、萨其玛等有民族特殊风味的食品。满族接待客人，不避内眷，家庭女性成员都可参加对客人的敬酒等活动。给客人上菜必须成双成对，客人一旦接受妇女的敬酒，就必须喝干，否则被认为是不礼貌的。满族最突出的禁忌是不准杀狗，禁吃狗肉，禁穿戴带有狗皮的衣帽。满族信仰萨满教。祭天，祭神，祭祖先时，以猪和猪头为祭品。宰杀前要往猪耳朵内注酒，如猪的耳朵抖动，则认为神以接受，就可以宰杀了，俗称“领牲”。

[服饰特色] 花帽，是维吾尔族服饰的组成部分，也是维吾尔族美的标志之一。早在唐代，西域男性多戴卷檐尖顶毡帽，款似当今的“四片瓦”。到了明代，因受阿拉伯和中亚文化的影响，维吾尔族男子削发戴小罩刺绣花帽。清代初期，维吾尔族花帽在用料和款式方面，有了新的发展。冬用皮，夏用绫，前插禽羽。女帽皆用金银线绣花点缀与装饰，喀什干的四楞花帽脱颖而出几乎成了维吾尔族花帽的主流而延续至今。经过各地维吾尔族人民的不断创新，花帽做工愈益精细，品种更为繁多。但主要有“奇依曼”和“巴旦姆”两种，统称“尕巴”（四楞小花帽）。

有关满族文化的论文范文英语版

Western novels in comparison First， Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its In ancient times， science developed， out of fear of nature， the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God"， describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified， that is China opened the world's Pan story， the story of San Juan Five Emperors， the West Greek mythology， Roman mythology， Norse mythology， and so on are all typical East and West， the original novel， is closely linked with the history， as historical records complement the China Pre-Qin prose in the fable， the Han dynasty in the history books， biographies， the Wei and Jin Zhi， Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon， "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic"， in ancient Greece， "Homer's epic，" "Aesop's Fables "And so on， fall into this category， fiction， novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction， it is still not the literary creation， directly from the private collection record， so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple， writing rough Ban Gu said， "On the Street Lane words， hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the China's Tang Dynasty， the novel is only from history and literature become a Tang Dynasty culture has developed， the author's ideas are more open， the legend came into being at this time， Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan"， Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret，" Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on， are made in accordance with the creation of the For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent， not just the history of the nature of things， but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline， which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"， "Outlaws of the Marsh"， "Journey to the W" The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known， there are obvious story-telling style of Here by the redevelopment， it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process， the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus"， it was an open and ordinary life on the road， the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices， and gradually out a new Western novels， is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West， 14， the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control， 15， appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels， is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron"， Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of The resulting novel is a classical， elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well- As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge， enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels， of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust"， the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on， this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public In the 19th century， romantic fiction， realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of Romantic novels， such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris"， Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on， imaginative， unusual ideas， language and imaginative， strong Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life， and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens， France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society， the dark， in-depth criticism of the reality of evil， France Balzac and Maupassant， the United Kingdom of Charlotte， Bronte， Russia's Tolstoy， Dostoevsky， the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this Value today， the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the Second， the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel， the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1， the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters， language and the details of the description， in contradiction to the conflict to display the images， but the character of a single， small changes in the absence of the main Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description， stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind， good at writing full， the changes in the strong sense of the main Again， "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts， but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent， and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character， but Jane Eyre's character is the brave， strong， warm， kind-hearted， and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng' In short， people in the area described in the West has its own unique 2， China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete Plot twists and turns， the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous， magnificent anomaly， rigorous and clever， dramatic plot The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular， undulating waves， Cuoluoyouzhi， careful structure， an integral "A Dream of Red Mansions"， everywhere She Fu， Hui turning point， the story of Jia's best Western plot in respect of the outstanding works， although there are many， but it can not be compared with the Chinese 3， concise and lively Chinese language novel， rich in content and rich Western Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language， at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose， often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge， involve the community in many ways， so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are Western novels have different characteristics， and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent 4， Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult， Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame， so many great writers living， creating the conditions are not covered， many of the great works of authors who do not Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow， and many talented writers were forced to church services， wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry Third， Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty， China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system， the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each Of course， due to historical reasons， the Chinese side of the draw a little To this day， the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm， although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent， but the United States are We have every reason to believe that in the near future， the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate， develop and reach new artistic References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election，" Zhang Zhong， such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。

Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract， such as differences everywhere， from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding First， in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same The representative of China in a sense， the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries， often in red and festive celebrations or day- Calendar， red font used these days， therefore， red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy " It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words， translated into English， may not necessarily use the "red" for example: 　 brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are In English， yellow can be said that the "timid， cowardly， despicable，" meaning， for example: a yellow dog despicable， cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar， vulgar and obscene， indecent indecency means， such as yellow film， erotica， yellow CD， and so These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to However， in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese， such as the blue jokes (dirty joke)， blue films (yellow film) Second， the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all， in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative， like excitement， more old-fashioned thinking， so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower， they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet， Jiao Mei's father， the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom， the bride's father， daughter to the groom's hand on hand， her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom， all eyes followed the couple， filled with well-being in their Second， the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different China is mainly Buddhist， but the West is mainly C Therefore， the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun R China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is， the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has 中西方文化差异表现在方方面面，从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在，下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异，中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。一、中西方颜色表达的差异不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义，在西方又表示一种涵义，甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。（一）red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中，这些日子常用红色字体，因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”例如：　红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine （二） yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思，如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）， blue films（黄色电影）等。二、中西方婚礼文化差异首先，中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关：中国人比较保守，喜欢热闹，思维较古板，所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放，对于婚礼的要求也比较低，他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中：随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯，娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去，新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上，将女儿的一生托付给新郎，所有人的目光注视着这对新人，幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次，造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主，而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地，拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。

%D6%D0%CE%F7&btn=+%CB%D1%CB%F7+ 1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因摘要中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很类别：毕业论文大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合摘要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是类别：毕业论文大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理摘要伴随着世界经济的快速增长，跨国公司的飞速发展，全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成类别：毕业论文大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响摘要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君类别：毕业论文大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力摘要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同类别：毕业论文大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性摘要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同类别：毕业论文大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异摘要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国类别：毕业论文大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨摘要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，

有关满族文化的论文范文初中生

满族的习俗：　　礼节　　满族重视礼节。过去少辈对老辈是三天一小礼，五天一大礼。少辈每隔三天要给长辈打千请安，隔五天见长辈得叩头，打千的形式男女有别，男人哈腰，右手下伸左手扶膝，似抬物状，女人双手扶膝下蹲。路上遇见不相识的长者，要鞠躬垂手问“赛音”（满语，好的意思）。如骑马，要下马闪在路旁让路，等长辈过去，再上马赶路。远方亲友相见，不分男女皆行抱腰接面大礼。“　　传统节日　　满族许多节日均与汉族相同。主要有春节、元宵节、二月二、端午节和中秋节。节日期间一般都要举行珍珠球、跳马、跳骆驼和滑冰等传统体育活动。　　颁金节：是满族“族庆”之日。1635年农历10月13日，皇太极发布谕旨，正式改族名“女真”为“满洲”，这标志着一个新的民族共同体形成。各地满族同胞在农历十月十三日满族命名日自发地举行纪念活动，以示纪念满族的诞生。　　上元节：即正月十五日，俗称“元宵节”。同汉族一样，满族也有元宵挂彩灯和吃元宵的习俗。　　走百病：满族妇女的节日。一般在正月二十日。当晚，妇女们三五成群，结伴远洲，或走沙滚冰，或嬉戏欢闹，叫做“走百病”。　　添仓节：每年正月二十五，满族农村家家讲究煮黏高粱米饭，放在仓库，用秫秸棍编织一只小马插在饭盆上，意思是马往家驮粮食，丰衣足食。第一天，再添新饭，连着添三回。也有的人家用高粱秸做两把锄头插在饭上。这个节至今在东北农村保留着。　　二月二：俗称“龙抬头日”。当日晨，满族人家把灶灰撒在院中，灰道弯曲如龙，故称“引龙”。然后在院中举行仪式，祈求风调雨顺。全家人还要吃“龙须面”和“龙鳞饼”。妇女们这天不能做针线活。　　虫王节：六月六，易闹虫灾。居住在辽宁省岫岩、凤城一带的满族过去在六月初六这天，一户出一人到虫王庙朝拜，杀猪祭祀，求虫王爷免灾，保证地里的收成好。如今不搞虫王节祭祀扫活动，但家家要在这一天晾晒衣物，以防虫蛀。　　中元节：满族以七月十五为中元节，也视为超度亡灵的“鬼节”。届时，各处寺院设立道场，燃灯念经，要举行各种超度仪式。院内西侧向东摆一架木屏风，屏风上挂有鸡冠花、毛豆枝、鲜藕等，为供月兔之用。屏风前摆一张八仙桌，桌上供一大月饼。祭时，焚香磕头，妇女先拜，男人后拜。　　开山节：满族人民在每年秋季中秋以后，或农历9月中旬（具体时间不定）为采集草药获得丰收而进行的祝福活动。在过去东北满族村落中每年开山节都要面对长白山，进行祝福祷告，感谢山神给予采药人的丰富恩赐，再这一时期采到的人参则要供奉在自家的神龛中。　　腊八节：满族人家腊月初八要泡“腊八醋”和煮“腊八肉”。除全家人吃外还要分送亲友。　　小年：满族过小年的习俗与汉族相同。腊月二十三日为“小年”。届时家家户户要祭祀灶神，俗称“送灶王爷”。　　婚俗　　满族旧时婚姻重视门第，盛行早婚和娶大龄女。这与旗内男子当兵出征，希望早育子女有关。贵族官宦人家，盛行指婚，多由朝廷指定结婚对象，一般旗人也有由族长指婚的情况。清代宫廷的“选秀”，是为皇帝及亲王选妃，一般限定在八旗三品官内部遴选。八旗内男女年龄到十六、七岁，即可订婚，男子订婚与结婚年龄可能更小一些。婚姻由父母包办，男方请媒人到女方说亲，先后要去三次。每次都携带一瓶酒，到第三次才能知道是否成功。所以有句俗话“成不成，三瓶酒”。如果成了，女方父母向男方要彩礼，猪、酒、柜、衣服、首饰等。男方送的彩礼，全部作为姑娘的财产。旧时满族结婚过程较为繁多，有议婚、小定、大定、过礼、送日子、开锁、送嫁妆、迎娶、坐帐、合卺、分大小、回门和住对月一整套过程。结婚时，新娘要在洞房炕上坐帐一日，称为“坐福”。晚间在地上放一桌子，桌上放两个酒壶和酒盅，新郎新娘手挽手，绕桌子三圈后饮酒。炕上点燃一对蜡烛，通宵不熄，房外一人或数人唱喜歌，名曰“拉空家”，或有人用黑豆往新房窗户上撒，热闹一两个小时后自散。三日后新郎新娘回娘家。　　丧葬　　满族的丧葬也有一个演变过程。受自然地理环境等因素的影响，满族先民的丧葬仪式比较简约、粗疏，曾经有天葬、土葬、兽葬、树葬、水葬、火葬等形式。入关前，满族以火葬为主，自顺治帝后期起，受到汉民族文化的影响，满族普遍改成棺材土葬，并结合本民族特点，形成了满族的特色葬俗。乾隆以前，各地驻防旗人由于要将死者及其遗属送回京中故旗，所以仍保持了火葬，而将骨灰装殓回京。乾嘉以后，允许驻防旗人在当地安葬，也改为土葬。早期满族贵族有人殉之俗，后改为剪发代殉和焚烧纸扎的奴仆。在农村地区，不准许在西炕和北炕死人，因为门是活人出入的地方，因此，死人入棺后，只能从窗户抬出。人死后，在院子西边立一杆子，高一丈五尺左右，上挂布幡，幡长九尺，用红布和黑布做成。幡的头和尾是黑布，中间四条是红布。出殡时，亲友要抢幡上的布，给自己孩子做衣服，认为可避邪，不做噩梦等。今天广州满族保持完整的满族坟场，仍能看到满族葬俗的一些特点。

满族文化太落后了，还是不要写了，还是多鼓励现在满族接受汉文明的教育不要在固执了，任何国家没有受过汉文明的教育就是野蛮人。

满族：1、是一个悠久的渔猎民族，满族历史据推测最早可以追述到7000年前的肃慎新开流文化和茶啊冲文化时期，肃慎、挹娄、勿吉、靺鞨、渤海、女真，是现代满族一脉相承的祖先。满族的文化丰富多彩，在其形成和发展的历史过程中，开放虚怀、兼收并蓄。2、旧称满洲族，族人旧称旗人。1635年，皇太极将居住在中国东北地区的各个民族纳入八旗之下，满族雏形自此形成。1911年辛亥革命爆发后，满洲族改称满族。3、公元前22世纪肃慎文明的中心在喜都，早期肃慎王国的第二代王室开始在此修建土坯城墙和宫殿，此时已有人口约千户。我国考古学界认为今黑龙江省宁安市镜泊湖南端的莺歌岭原始社会遗址，距今3000年左右，相当于西周时期，当是肃慎的文化遗存。出土了许多石器和陶器，其中有陶猪、陶狗、陶熊。猪的饲养，说明古时民族部落已经过着相对稳定的以原始农业为基础兼渔猎的原始生活。4、1952年，新成立不久的中华人民共和国政府正式承认满族为中国境内的少数民族之一，恢复了满族作为少数民族应有的待遇。许多之前隐瞒民族身份的满族人恢复了民族身份，满族的人口数量也因此成倍增长。在清代隶属于满洲八旗的一些锡伯、索伦等在当代则成为了锡伯族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族、赫哲族等不属于满族的独立民族。1980年代，成立了新宾、岫岩、凤城、青龙、丰宁、伊通、清原、北镇、围场、宽城、本溪、宽甸、桓仁、满族自治县。5、八旗制度是清朝的一种社会组织形式，满语为gusa（汉音固山）。满洲人运用八旗子弟此军事组织制度建立了清朝。在平时，人们从事耕作、狩猎等活动；在战时则应征为兵，起源于女真族的狩猎组织──牛彔。具有旗籍的家族人员称为旗人。到19世纪末随着清朝的解体，八旗军事组织制度不复存在。但一部分八旗的后代仍自称为旗人。八旗的军事组织制度是由满族的首领努尔哈赤所制定。努尔哈赤起初将自己的军队分编为四旗，四旗均以不同颜色的旗帜作为识别，成为“正黄旗”等。随军队壮大，又将四旗加上边框，成为“镶黄旗”等，形成八旗。满人靠着这军事组织制度，于1636年建立清朝6、满族喜欢贴窗花。用各种彩纸剪成各种鸟兽花卉，古今人物，贴在窗户上，栩栩如生，充满活力。还有另外一种剪纸艺术，就是挂笺，或称挂钱。过春节时，家家户户用五色彩纸，剪成长约40厘米，宽约25厘米不等的纸块，中间髅刻云纹字画，如丰、寿、福字，下端剪成犬牙穗头，悬挂于门窗横额、室内大梁等处，五彩缤纷，喜气洋洋。最早挂笺是祭祖场所的装饰品，一般都是单数。传闻自家宗族祖先是从长白山几道沟来的就挂几张。黑龙江宁安、海伦，吉林东辽等地的剪纸艺术在全国艺坛上享有盛誉。7、满族民间工艺。或称“钉线”，主要流行于东北地区农村。以家织布和棉满族补绣线为原料剪缝而成，黑白色为主调，间用他色。纹饰以榴开百子、吉庆有余、葫芦盘长、福寿长春、八宝等吉祥图案为主，多配以较粗重的黑色边饰，常绣于枕顶、荷包、幔帐、坐垫之上。8、满族人能歌善舞。其先世靺鞨人的舞蹈具有战斗风格。女真人的习俗，“以女年及笄，行歌于途。其歌也，乃自叙家世、妇工、容色，以伸求侣之意”。（《大金国志》卷39）明代女真人乘兴起舞，并有琵琶伴奏，大家拍手而歌，特别是在节庆宴会上，主客男女轮番起舞，节奏和谐，一人领唱，众人皆呼：“空齐”相和。进入辽、沈后，更多地吸收了其他民族的歌舞形式。久居关东的满族人，经常举行群众性的歌舞活动。曾盛于北京，流传到关东的“子弟书”始创于八旗子弟，为满族人所喜爱的文艺形式。晚清以来，涌现出了许多满族曲艺表演艺术家。驰名艺坛的有赵星垣、双厚坪、金万昌、谢芮芝、品正三、常澍田、程树棠、荣剑尘、常宝馥、连阔如、侯宝林、关学增等。这些曲艺表演家，其表演艺术达到了极高的境界，对后世有重大影响。9、民国以后，满族的好多民间艺术已经失传了，快救救这个少数民族的传统文化吧。