英语学术论文常用词汇汇总及翻译

英语学术论文常用词汇汇总及翻译

at，hat，pet，fat，dad，was，see，rat，

建议你这样试试看：啊不这样做的好处：才注意事项：的

复杂的范围的一种现时上下文的检索原由： 对差错的一种分析复杂的工作记忆范围任务已被显示预言有关包括流动的能力的较高的秩序认识的一些措施的性能。 然而，确切地为什么有关这些任务的性能与较高的秩序认识有关仍然不是被知道。 现在的研究检查在两种普通复杂的范围任务上被做的差错的模式。 结果建议在这些任务上被做的差错的模式是为性能构成基础并且指向现时的上下文的提示的重要性的过程的一个重要的指示器。 进而，单独的区别数据那么向下建议得分参与者不更加做每一类型的在所有连续的位置的差错，但是可变性相当为了每一差错类型被定位到一些在理论上有意义的位置。 结果那么向下建议得分参与者有导致记忆的一低效能的搜索的不较精确的现时上下文的提示。关键词是 复杂的范围； 差错； 单独的区别；

中文学术论文常用词汇大全汇总及翻译

医学论文翻译挺难的，没有一点的水平完全翻译不过来，建议还是找机构，让清北医学翻译帮忙把。

大哥，你确定你没在开玩笑吧。我想除了翻译机能乱翻出来。是个人大部分的专业名词都不知道是什么。。。

Through to {center western dinner table etiquette culture} the research not only has enriched the knowledge， enhances the dinner table etiquette culture the tutelage， moreover exercised the independent data collection， the analysis question， has solved the question ability， enhanced the application English to carry on the human relations the In the modern social life， along with the economical and the cultural development， is fastidious the civilization manner， the attenion etiquette courtesy， more and more becomes people's one kind of mutual Speaks politeness， understands the etiquette Is a national and a national civilized degree symbol， the improvement interpersonal relationship， the promotion society progress and the economical development has the noticeable Because China has already joined WTO， then we and the overseas friend will have more If does business eats meal and so Therefore I decided in the research in the western culture "China and the West Dinner table Etiquette Contrast"， enable oneself to have the in-depth to on the center west dinner table etiquette the These concrete knowledge all are may utilize Keyword which later in the actual commercial activity will go: 1 takes a seat 2 to go to eat 3 dinner tables diets to be supposed to perform to pay attention Takes a seat the China and the West dinner table etiquette basic difference to have the slight China generally is， by 左为上， regards as the seat of honor， the relative seat of honor is two， under the seat of honor has three， under two is The seating order was "east Shang Zuozun"， "the surface for reveres towards the front door" The family reunion banquet seat of honor is the rank highest elder， 末席 is Patrols when the liquor from chief respects according to a smooth If round table， then to the front door is the hosts and visitors， nearby the left hand is in turn 2， 4， Nearby the right hand is in turn 3， 5， Until If is the table for eight， if has to the front door seat， then to a front door side 右位 is the hosts and If not to front door， then east a surface side right mat is Then nearby the chief left hand 坐开 goes is 2， 4， 6， 8， nearby the right hand is 3， 5， Of if is the big feast， arrangement between the table and the table is fastidious chief precedes comes between， left side 2， 4， 6， right side are in turn 3， 5， 7， according to hosts and visitors status， status， friend or stranger minute The Chinese custom is the people takes a seat when certainly does not have the west that to be fastidious， mostly is takes a seat according to own Western taking a seat is faces the gate to leave the gate farthest that seat is a hostess， with it relative is the male master's Nearby the hostess right hand seat is the first head table， generally is gentleman; Right side the male master's seat is the second head table， generally is 主宾 Left side of hostess's seat is the third head table， the male master's left side seat is the fourth head Takes a seat by chair left side Most appropriate takes a seat the way is takes a seat from left After the chair is pulled open， the body in nearly must bump into the table the distance departure to be straight， leads to be able to advance the chair behind， when the leg curved bumps into the chair， may sit Front also has takes a seat， cannot rashly enter the The elbow do not have to put on the tabletop， may not 跷足 May not when dining the midway walks If has the matter firmly to have to leave should low voice say the hello to the about Generally speaking is on the western dinner table is static， on the Chinese dinner table Western person ordinary day active， waves the hand physique language and so on peak shoulder is specially Has China and the west dines between the politeness different minimum Normally in China， left side is the above place， moreover is treated as the first place， compares with the first place is the second place， has after the first place three places and four after the second The place order form is left side the "respect and eastern part"， the "place facing the gate is above place" Goes to eat on the detail China dinner table the commonly used tableware is the cup， the tray， the bowl， the dish， the chopsticks， the porcelain spoon and so on several What the west is commonly used is the knife， the fork， the spoon， the plate， the cup and so on， the knife divides into the edible knife， the fish knife， the meat knife， the cream knife， the water fruit knife; Forks divides into the edible fork， the harpoon， the lobster The public knife and fork specification generally is bigger than uses the knife and The spoon divides the soupspoon， the teaspoon， the cup type are more， the teacup， the coffee cup are a chinaware， and matches the small small dish; The drinking glass， the wine class are many is the glass First uses the chopsticks how in China， the finger middle finger and the ring finger separately put on two chopsticks underneath， the thumb according to in the chopsticks place above， the index finger tightly pastes the thumb， the little finger is bending to The chopsticks 开合 scope may use the middle finger the activity to In the west as a result of the cultural difference， they uses the knife and fork， how uses the knife and fork? The basic principle is right grasps the knife or the soupspoon， the left hand takes the If has two above， should use in turn by most outside to End the knife and fork 拿法 is lightly grasps， index finger according to on The soupspoon uses to grasp the pen the way to take If felt not conveniently， may trade the right hand to take the fork， but replaces frequently appears

无论哪个翻译软件翻出来的都是比较生硬的，一眼就能看出来。如果非要用软件翻的话，谷歌在线翻译相对来说好一些，不过还是推荐人工来翻译，北京译顶科技那边都是人工给你翻译的

学术论文常用词汇英语翻译

论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)

“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse （学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的

gavin7991 - 举人 四级 说的很详细，但更加简洁明了的说法是：硕士论文用thesis， MA thesis (文学硕士论文），博士论文用dissertation， 学期论文或发表的文章可用paper，essay指篇幅较短小的文章，相当于作文类或散文类

A Thesis Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of B A/B S in ***这是标准的学士学位毕业论文的说法，BA代表文学学士，BS代表理学学士，***处填上专业。

英语学术论文常用词汇汇总

overallfurthermorebesides to start with hen to finish

概述(30 词左右)：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如：This paper is…或 This study focuses on…目的(30 词左右)：用 To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。方法(50 词左右)：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有：test，study， investigate， examine， analyze， measure， application 等。结果(50 词左右)：直入主题地摆出结果，如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…结论(60 词左右)：删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语，逐 条罗列出结论。展望(20 词左右)：指出研究对未来的意义，如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。语态：规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚， 现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。人称 最好不要出现 I，we 等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如 the author 等时态： 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情 况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一 般现在时。注意：用 paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时：This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用 study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时：This study investigated…以上就是青藤小编今天的分享内容，总之，在英文摘要中一定不要出现不常见的术语，过多的形容词， 无关的背景资料，自我评价等。

词汇是英语知识运用测试的重点和难点，大约占题目的60%--70%，在考研大纲要求考生掌握的5500个词汇及相关词组中，用来考完形填空的大约有1500～1600个。这些词汇本身并不难，但词汇题的得分率普遍不高，原因之一在于考生没有注意全面把握这些词的各个含义或者没有准确把握其中近义词的细微差别。 1、abide， adhere， conform， comply“遵守”。 abide 后接by表示“遵守，同意”。I will abide by the director' 我将遵从主任的决定。adhere 后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of 汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform 后接to表示“遵守，符合”。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their 每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply 后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式心理学考研的场合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。2、abnormal， uncommon， disordered　“反常的”abnormal 不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。　　His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days， the highest point reaching 5 degree 他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。)uncommon 罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in E飓风在英国非常罕见。　　That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！disordered 混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。　　We couldn't understand her disordered 我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。3、abolish， cancel， eliminate， dispose， erase， exclude， extinguish　　都有“取消，除掉”的意思。abolish 指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。　　The government abolished the tax on 政府取消了酒税。cancel 对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。　　The meeting has been cancelled because of the 会议由于流感而取消了。eliminate 指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东旅游管理考研西。　　The losing team was eliminated from further 失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。　　The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the 医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。dispose 处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)　　After your picnic， please dispose of the 野餐后请清除掉垃圾。erase 除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。　　I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape 我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude 排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。　　The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from 衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish 熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。　　Firefighters extinguished a big 消防队员扑灭了大火。4、abstract， digest， outline， summary“要点，摘要”abstract 概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。I have read the abstract of his 我已经读了他书的概要。digest (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。　　Reader's Digest《读者文摘》outline 要点，大纲，概要。　　She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her 她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。summary 总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。5、absurd， ridiculous， silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。absurd 荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。　　There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and 过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。ridiculous 荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄教育学考研辅 导，含有蔑视成分。　　It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its 仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly 愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。　　a silly little boy傻小子6、abundant， plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。abundant (数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之意。　　Oil is in abundant supply in this 这个国家石油供应十分充裕。plentiful 丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。　　Eggs are plentiful at this 现在鸡蛋很多。7、accent， tone， dialect这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。accent 口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。　　He speaks English with a Spanish 他讲英语带有西班牙口音。tone 语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。　　He speaks to his baby in soft 他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。dialect 方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect8、access， assess　　这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。access 接近，进入。　　The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming 住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。assess 评估(财产，价值)。　　I assessed how much it would cost to build a new 我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。9、accommodate， afford， furnish都有“提供”的意思。accommodate 提供住宿、房间；适应，迎合，迁就。　　This hotel can accommodate up to 500 这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。　　The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery 公司满足了顾客的愿望，连夜将货物发了出去。afford 负担，支付；当“提供”讲时，多用于指抽象事物的提供。　　We can't afford that expensive sports 我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。　　The tall building affords a beautiful view of the 从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。furnish 指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。　　Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge， it is thinking that makes what we read 阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识，然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。10、accomplishment， attainment， achievement“成就”accomplishment 成功，成就；才艺，修养。　　Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the 对于登山运动员来说，爬上了那座山就是成功。　　Being able to paint well is just one of her 画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。attainment 指学识和造诣(常用作复数)；达到，到达。　　a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者achievement 可指抽象的“成就”，或具体的“海文考研成绩”，与accomplishment是同义词。

英语学术论文常用词汇及句型翻译

引用数据（图表、表格）：常用的动词：show， present， illustrate， summarize， demonstrate， contain， provide， list， report， give， reveal， display， indicate， suggest， describe， …as从句：As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点：XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为：state， claim， argue， maintain， suggest， assert， hypothesize， conclude， describe， develop， propose， find， show， report， use， study， demonstrate， note， discuss， observe， explain， expand， publish， give， examine， analyze， focus， presume， speculate， assume， support， theorize， contend， recommend其它：Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性：It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径：There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …

1． It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to 2． 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important， but how he rules 3． "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词）He was all gentleness to 4． 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a 5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似’’They say that he had no university education， but he seems to be something of a 6． 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。Those pigs of girls eat so 7． as…as…can（may）beIt is as plain as plain can 8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）"It is in life as in a 9． "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy， that he would adopt 10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it 11．"to make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当作）I will make a scientist of my 12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式She is too angry to 13． only(not， all， but， never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your 除此之外，还有很多很多~~~主要是靠自己平时的积累

英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning In this paper。。 This paper proceeds as The structure of the paper is as In this paper， we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are Details on xx and xx are discussed in later In the next section， after a statement of the basic problem， various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first， an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly， fuzzy service rule are Review This review is followed by an A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section In the next section， a brief review of the is In the next section， a short review of is given with special regard to Section 2 reviews relevant research related to Section 1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action， while 2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility

I think+从句······太多了