护理英文发表的论文
Objective to explore the self designed triangle turn-over pillow in patients with hip fracture prevention of pressure sore in the role of. 2010 June to 2011 May method of choice in the Department of orthopedics in our hospital inpatient treatment of patients with hip fracture in 70 cases, were randomly divided into the observation group ( 35 cases) and control group ( 35 cases). The observation group used in our department designed and commissioned by the manufacturers of triangle turn-over pillow wrapping towel support in patients with low back hip assist patients to turn over; the control group using a common pillow support in patients with low back hip assist patients to turn over. To observe two groups of patients hospitalized for 3 weeks of local skin compression, was assessed in two groups of patients using the turn-over pillow after pain severity and satisfaction rate. Results of the two groups of patients with skin pressure level and the degree of local pain, the observation group was better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant ( P, < 0.05 ); patients using different turn-over pillow after satisfaction rate, observation group was significantly higher than that of control group, ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion the triangle turn-over pillow can maintain effective recumbent, improve patient comfort; the effective prevention and reduction of Department of orthopedics patients with hip fracture occurrence of pressure ulcers; nursing satisfaction rate.Key words: Triangle turn-over pillow, hip fracture, pressure sores, prevention这个就是哦
Objective To study the self-designed triangular stand up pillow role in the prevention of hip fractures in patients with pressure sores. Methods orthopedic hip fracture hospitalization 70 patients in our hospital from June 2010 to May 2011, were randomly divided into observation group (35 cases) and control group (35 cases). Observation group, our department designed and commissioned manufacturers triangle emancipated the pillow wrapped towel support patients with low back buttocks assist patients stand up; control group using a common type pillow to support patients with low back hips to help patients stand up. Local skin stress scenarios to assess the two groups were observed in both groups of patients hospitalized for 3 weeks to turn over pillow degree of pain and satisfaction rate. Results comparing the two groups of patients the degree of pressure on the skin and the degree of local pain, the observation group was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); patients using different the emancipated pillow after satisfaction rate, the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group , (P <0.05). The conclusion triangle stand up pillow to maintain effective supine improve patient comfort; effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of pressure sores in orthopedic patients with hip fracture; improve nursing satisfaction rate.Keywords: triangle stand up pillow, hip fractures, pressure sores, prevention
给你个网址你自己慢慢看吧!护理学论文的范文,有很多种!英文就要用金山等软件翻译一下
assessment is the gathering of information about a patient's physiological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual status.--------------Stage one of the nursing processAssessment is the first stage of the nursing process in which the nurse should carry out a complete and holistic nursing assessment of every patient's needs, regardless of the reason for the encounter. Usually, an assessment framework, based on a nursing model is used.The purpose of this stage is to identify the patient's nursing problems. These problems are expressed as either actual or potential. For example, a patient who has been rendered immobile by a road traffic accident may be assessed as having the "potential for impaired skin integrity related to immobility".Components of a nursing assessmentNursing historyTaking a nursing history prior to the physical examination allows a nurse to establish a rapport with the patient and family. Elements of the history include:[1]health status course of present illness including symptoms current management of illness past medical history including family's medical history social history perception of illness [edit] Psychological and social examinationThe psychological examination may include;Client’s perception (why they think they have been referred/are being assessed; what they hope to gain from the meeting) Emotional health (mental health state, coping styles etc) Social health (accommodation, finances, relationships, genogram, employment status, ethnic back ground, support networks etc) Physical health (general health, illnesses, previous history, appetite, weight, sleep pattern, diurinal variations, alcohol, tobacco, street drugs; list any prescribed medication with comments on effectiveness) Spiritual health (is religion important? If so, in what way? What/who provides a sense of purpose?) Intellectual health (cognitive functioning, hallucinations, delusions, concentration, interests, hobbies etc) [edit] Physical examinationA nursing assessment includes a physical examination: the observation or measurement of signs, which can be observed or measured, or symptoms such as nausea or vertigo, which can be felt by the patient.[2]The techniques used may include Inspection, Palpation, Auscultation and Percussion in addition to the "vital signs" of temperature, blood pressure, pulse and respiratory rate, and further examination of the body systems such as the cardiovascular or musculoskeletal systems.[3][edit] Documentation of the assessmentThe assessment is documented in the patient's medical or nursing records, which may be on paper or as part of the electronic medical record which can be accessed by all members of the healthcare team.[edit] Assessment toolsA range of instruments has been developed to assist nurses in their assessment role. These include:[4]the index of independence in activities of daily living [5] the Barthel index[6] the Crighton Royal behaviour rating scale[7] the Clifton assessment procedures for the elderly[8] the general health questionnaire [9] the geriatric mental health state schedule[10] Other assessment tools may focus on a specific aspect of the patient's care. For example, the Waterlow score deals with a patient's risk of developing a Bedsore (decubitus ulcer), the Glasgow Coma Scale measures the conscious state of a person, and various pain scales exist to assess the "fifth vital sign".
护理英文发表论文的期刊
护理核心杂志期刊有：北大核心、CSCD以及中国科技核心。
1、北大核心期刊
《护理学杂志》、《护理研究》、《解放军护理杂志》、《中华护理杂志》、《护理学报》、《中华护理教育》。
2、CSCD
国际护理科学（英文）、中华护理杂志、中国护理管理、护理学杂志、解放军护理杂志、中华护理教育。
3、科技核心期刊
中华护理杂志、中国护理管理、护理学杂志、解放军护理杂志、护理研究、中国实用护理杂志、护理学报、现代临床护理、中华现代护理杂志、护士进修杂志。
护理教育
随着医学模式向生物—心理—社会模式转变，我国的护理理念发生了根本性转变，从而对我国护理教育发展方向提出了全新的要求。
目前我国的护理教育形成了以培养专业基础扎实、知识结构合理、业务能力强的综合性高级护理人才的教育目标。我们要实现这个目标，必须认真借鉴我国护理教育发展80多年的得与失，切实立足于我国护理教育的现状，放眼于未来。
省级护理刊物有哪些 国家级核心期刊（中文核心期刊+科技核心期刊）： 1、中华护理杂志 2、中国实用护理杂志 普通国家级期刊（中国科技核心期刊）： 1、中国护理管理 2、护理管理杂志 3、护理学报 4、护理学杂志5、护理研究 6、国际护理学杂志 7、现代临床护理 8、 *** 护理 9、中国护理教育 10、中华现代护理杂志 11、护士进修杂志、12、上海护理 省级期刊： 2、齐鲁护理杂志 3、天津护理 4、护理与康复 5、临床护理杂志 6、护理实践与研究 7、全科护理 8、当代护士（学术版） 总共就这么点护理期刊。 医学类期刊有几百种，医生人数又没有护士多，所以护理类期刊相对难发表。 正规的 省级医学类（护理方面）期刊有哪些 天津护理，齐鲁护理，护理学，护理学报，中华护理杂志，中华现代护理杂志，中国实用护理杂志。 *** 护理杂志，护理研究、护理与康复、实用临床护理学电子杂志等等！先列举这些吧 如帮到你，望采纳 护理核心期刊有哪些？要最新的，给出依据 国家级核心期刊（北大中文核心目录－－全国各单位公认的）： 1、中华护理杂志 2、中国实用护理杂志 3、护士进修杂志 普通国家级期刊： 1、中国护理管理 2、护理管理杂志 3、护理学报 4、护理学杂志 5、护理研究 6、国际护理学杂志 7、现代临床护理 8、 *** 护理 9、中国护理教育 10、中华现代护理杂志 省级期刊： 1、上海护理 2、齐鲁护理杂志 3、天津护理 4、护理与康复 5、临床护理杂志 6、护理实践与研究 7、全科护理 8、当代护士（学术版） 总共就这么点护理期刊。 医学类期刊有几百种，医生人数又没有护士多，所以护理类期刊相对难发表。 国家级护理期刊有哪些 中文核心： 中华护理杂志 中国实用护理杂志 科技核心： 中华现代护理杂志 护理学杂志 护理学报 *** 护理杂志 现代临床护理杂志 护理期刊不见得所有期刊都有网址。建议你最好订阅相关的期刊。 护理的核心期刊有哪些？ 目前全国所有正规的护理期刊 目前只有 25种： 护理类的期刊目前只有3个核心类别： 北大中文核心期刊； 中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）；中国科技论文统计源期刊（即中国科技核心） 各类别核心所收录的期刊： 北大中文核心：中华护理杂志； 中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）：中华护理杂志；护理学杂志； *** 护理杂志；中国护理管理； 中国科技核心[ 仅12种 ]： 1、中华护理杂志 2、中国实用护理杂志 3、护士进修杂志 4、中国护理管理 5、护理管理杂志 6、护理学报 7、护理学杂志 8、护理研究 9、中华现代护理杂志 10、现代临床护理 11、 *** 护理杂志 12、上海护理 未被 任何类别核心期刊目录 收录的正规护理期刊： 1、国际护理学杂志 2、中西医结合护理（中英文） 3、齐鲁护理杂志 4、天津护理 5、中华护理教育 6、循证护理 7、护理研究（英文版） 8、中国临床护理 9、临床护理杂志 10、护理实践与研究 11、护理与康复 12、全科护理 13、当代护士（学术版） 2016护理核心期刊有哪些？ 护理类的期刊目前只有3个核心类别： 北大中文核心期刊； 中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）；中国科技论文统计源期刊（即中国科技核心） 各类别核心所收录的期刊： 北大中文核心[ 仅1种 ] ：中华护理杂志； 中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）[ 仅4种 ]：中华护理杂志；护理学杂志； *** 护理杂志；中国护理管理； 中国科技核心[ 仅12种 ]： 1、中华护理杂志 2、中国实用护理杂志 3、护士进修杂志 4、中国护理管理 5、护理管理杂志 6、护理学报 7、护理学杂志 8、护理研究 9、中华现代护理杂志 10、现代临床护理 11、 *** 护理杂志 12、上海护理 所以笼统说护理核心期刊，就是以上 12种。 护理杂志有哪些是核心？ 《中国实用护理杂志》 《中 华护理杂志》 《解 放 军 护理杂志》《中 华现代护理杂志》 都有哪些期刊医学护理杂志，谢谢 中华医学护理杂志； 中华现代护理杂志 中国实用护理杂志 *** 护理杂志 护理学专业的相关期刊有哪些？ 专业的护理类期刊不会太多。1、《中华现代护理杂志》 2、《中华护理杂志》 3、《中华护理教育》 4、《中国实用护理杂志》 5、《中国临床护理》 6、《中国护理管理》 7、《现代临床护理杂志》 8、《天津护理杂志》 9、《上海护理杂志》 10、《全科护理》 11、《齐鲁护理杂志》 12、《临床护理杂志》 13、《 *** 护理杂志》 14、《护理与康复》 15、《护理研究杂志》 16、《护理学杂志》 17、《护理学报》 18、《护理实践与研究》 19、《护理管理杂志》 20、《国际护理学杂志》
CALIS学术会议论文库。真的是强烈推荐这个，这个是我知道的比较全的了，虽然我本人不用，毕竟用不到，但我的老姐会用到。据我老姐的评论也是很好的。
1、sci-hub
这个网站的创始人是科研女神Alexandra Elbakyan，她曾经入选过《Nature》2016十大科学人物。我们曾经在各大期刊上看到的各类英文文献，90%都可以在这个网站上下载下来。一般通过文献名，URL（文献地址），PMID（文献唯一标识码）或文章的DOI号来查找。
2、掌桥科研
目前拥有中文文献71586013篇，每月更新3582289篇；拥有外文文献54457774篇，每月更新5557504篇，其中包括外文期刊，外文会议、外文OA文献、外文学位、美国政府科技报告、外军国防科技报告。
外文文献整合了目前国际上主流的英文文献数据库，涵盖了诸如：Springer，Elsevier，Wiley，IEEE，AIAA等外文文献资源。可以实现一键跨库检索，直接本地获取的服务，最重要的是它还有机译的功能！
护理英文发表论文
选题依据包括：选题的学科性质、理论意义及实践意义；国内研究现状的分析。研究方案包括：研究内容、研究中所要突破的难题、拟采取的研究方法，有何特色与创新之处以及与选题有关的参考文献等内容。详细的你自己添加吧！~
The nurse is called "angels in white"'ah by people being protecting people's body and mind health. Front emergency treatment job social nature has been strong to the emergency call nurse Er Yan , the yard , has given first aid treatment to each aspect using personal influence relating to society , has stepped out of the pure medical science field, except special field technology, synthetical quality has brought forward higher call for to the nurse. The character working strained , designs that the disease is various complicated, the scene gives first aid treatment to environment difference , the disturbance factor is many , manpower and material resources is limited, emergency treatment nursing job technology contents are high , special field is strong, require that relativity nursing team's is stable. With emergency call medical treatment system building-up and perfect , be because of the specially appointed the character working and intensity, the nurse has needed to bear the gigantic spirit , mentality pressure in the process of yard front emergency treatment sometimes , has affected it's the mass physically and mentally healthy and working thereby. Among them the most outstanding problem is human relations sensitive-rization , body-rization , extremely anxious , hostile. The source analyses 1 pressure That 1.1 stays in the first ding-dang is that amount of work is very big , change shifts many, amount of work is saturated. The night shift makes circadian rhythm chaos , the long range stay up late , is short of the rest and sleep, bring about human body physiology disorder, and strain easy to happen, the nerve behavior effect to person is also very grave. 1.2 prolongs with protecting age's , work experience of a lot of nursing staff increases by also with that , on-time worries about that the error accident appears more as being longer but,; When guiding to protect a life, be afraid that problem appears but produce mentality pressure. 1.3 comes from the incomprehension nursing the director , doctor and colleague; Nurse's pursuing advanced studies the chance is few , welfare benefits and social position are not tall , make oneself nurse's value and reality contradiction happened. 2 answers way Incline that 2.1 gives human resources, appropriate increase section inner nurse manning quotas , lighten whose work load; Improve a work environment at the same time , adopt a personnel alternating system , relieve actuating pressure when necessary. Macroscopic view the head nurse is responded to be ready for a nurse mix, arrange an order rationally. "Principle is a basis as far as possible in the job with person" , being ready for "the people-oriented " administration , nurse is "to show solicitude for person " , is also that person is shown solicitude for at the same time". 2.2 reinforces psychological quality training , improves psychological quality and mentality being able to bear by the force. The nurse responds to an institute unhurried face pressure , adopt actively to loosen artifice, creating a cushy job atmosphere for self , help body and mind health to raise working efficiency.有点语法错误，请谅解
上汉下英头脑风暴法在急诊死亡病例护理讨论中的应用【摘要】 目的 提高护理人员的急救技能和护理质量。方法 将头脑风暴法应用于死亡病例的护理讨论中，充分发挥各护理人员的智慧，提出问题，解决问题。结果 头脑风暴法充分调动了护理人员的积极性，有效地提升了护理质量。结论 将头脑风暴法引入死亡病例的护理讨论中，有利于规范护理行为，保障护理安全，提高急救、护理质量。【关键词】 头脑风暴法；死亡病例；护理讨论Brain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases in emergency sectionZHOU Jianying.Nursing Section,Songjiang District Central Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai 201600,China【Abstract】 Objective to improve the first�aid skills of nurses and enhance nursing quality.Methods We apply brain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases,all the nurses do their best to put forward the problems and find the way to solve problems.Results Brain storming can effectively improve the nurses� positivity,as a result,nursing quality is effectively enhanced.Conclusion The application of brain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases is beneficial for standardizing nursing activity,ensuring nursing safety,enhancing first�aid skills and nursing quality.【Key words】 brain storming;dead cases;nursing discussion随着医疗法规的不断完善，在“以病人为中心”的呼声不断增高的今天，人们对护理质量的要求亦日益增高，在对抢救过程中规范护理行为、完善抢救技术、提高抢救质量显得尤为重要。我院按照医疗质量管理要求，结合王小花等〔1〕报道的做法，组织全体护士，用头脑风暴法对急诊死亡病例进行护理讨论，充分发挥每位护士的智慧与才能，从中寻找差距与不足，从而提高急救技能与护理质量，取得良好效果。现将体会报告如下。1 头脑风暴法的含义头脑风暴法（brain storming）〔2〕又称智力激励法，是由现代创造学的奠基人美国学者阿历克斯·奥斯本于1939年首次提出、1953年正式发表的激发创造性思维的方法。种方法采取会议的形式，让所有参加者在自由愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中，毫无顾忌地发表自己的观点，创造性地解决问题。头脑风暴的特点是让与会者敞开思想,激发他们的创意与灵感，使各种设想在相互碰撞中激起脑海的创造性风暴，以产生多的创意。1.1 头脑风暴法的原则1.1.1 拒绝批判 认真对待每一与会者的观点，不管其意见、观点、设想、方案是否可行，会议中决不加以评论、批判。对各种观点的评判必须放到最后阶段。1.1.2 欢迎各抒己见，畅所欲言 创造一种自由愉快、毫无拘束的气氛，激发与会者提出各种新奇的想法。1.1.3 追求数量而不是质量 观点越多越好，每一个观点都有潜力成为好的观点。1.1.4 取长补短和改进观念 除提出自己的意见外，鼓励与会者激发自己的灵感，对他人已经提出的设想进行补充、改进和综合。1.2 头脑风暴法的基本程序〔3〕1.2.1 确定议题 会前明确目标，阐明议题，使与会者明确该会议要解决的问题。1.2.2 会前准备 准备会场、组织者、记录人及必要的工具。会前可收集一些资料发放给与会者，使其了解议题的相关背景，以便有充裕的时间来思考。1.2.3 确定人选 一般以8～12人为宜,也可略有增减(5～15人)。1.2.4 明确分工 确定1名主持人,1～2名记录员(秘书)。1.2.5 规定纪律 根据头脑风暴法的原则,规定几条纪律,要求与会者遵守。1.2.6 掌握时间 会议时间由主持人掌握,以几十分钟为宜。2 头脑风暴法在病例讨论中的应用2.1 病例资料 选取2005年8月～2006年4月急诊的25例死亡病例，采用头脑风暴法进行护理讨论，男17例，女8例；年龄2～88岁。其中15例车祸死亡，3例脑出血死亡，3例心肌梗死死亡，2例失血性休克死亡，1例糖尿病酮症酸中毒死亡，1例误服药物死亡。2.2 方法2.2.1 讨论制度 建立死亡病例讨论制度，每月1次，并做好死亡病例讨论记录。2.2.2 讨论前准备 讨论前布置好会场及相关用物，并将该患者的姓名、性别、诊断、病情、抢救过程做成资料，提前发送给每位与会人员。2.2.3 参加人员 由护士长主持，教学干事记录，科内全体护士参与。可邀请科主任、护理部领导参加。2.2.4 讨论形式 护士长宣布会议须遵守的纪律，创造自由愉快的会议氛围，鼓励每位与会护士就议题积极发表自己的观点，放飞思维，畅所欲言，做到知无不言、言无不尽，尽可能多地提出观点。由当班护士汇报病情、诊断、抢救过程，与会者展开自由不羁的讨论，教学干事负责记录讨论要点。会中不对任何一个人的观点提出评论性批判。2.2.5 讨论内容 各与会护士从不同角度、不同层次、不同方面去分析抢救过程中遇到的问题。如：护士自身的急救技能，护患配合，医护协作，与其他科室的协作，家属配合情况，患者的心理反应，护士的心理素质，抢救仪器的备用状态，抢救药物和物品的备用情况，抢救记录的书写，尸体料理等。2.3 效果及体会2.3.1 激励了护士的工作热情，提高了护士学习业务知识的进取心 头脑风暴法这种自由畅谈的会议方式为每位与会护士提供了一个展现自我的平台，让其在自由愉快、毫无拘束的氛围中大胆表达自己独创性的观点与看法，提高了每位护士的主人翁意识，大大地激励了其工作热情。而这种自由不羁的讨论方式更能让护士发现自身素质的有限，从而激发其不断的充电学习以提高自身的业务水平。2.3.2 提高了护士观察病情的能力及急救技能 灵活的讨论方式产生了大量的来自不同角度和层面的观点，这些观点是每位护士在抢救工作中的心得与经验，促使每位护士在以后的工作中更密切地观察患者病情，加强各项急救技能的训练，促使以后的抢救工作忙而不乱、有条不紊，从根本上提高抢救及护理质量。2.3.3 提高了年轻护士的心理素质和心理护理水平 年轻护士由于资历较浅，缺乏抢救经验，在抢救重危患者时难免紧张。活跃的讨论是年轻护士学习的平台，她们参考了资深护士的工作经验，更好地将理论联系实际，加强自身修养，急救技能与心理素质并重训练，不断完善自身的心理素质，在抢救过程中注意患者的心理护理，保证抢救工作有条不紊。2.3.4 培养了护士的创造性散发性思维 用头脑风暴法进行病例的护理讨论，每位与会护士不受条条框框的限制，让思维自由驰骋，活跃的讨论方式激发了护士的灵感，勇于发表自己的观点与见解，培养了护士灵活的思考能力，并将这种灵活的思维方式运用于护理工作中，规范护理行为，有效提高护理质量。2.3.5 提高了护士的自我保护意识，避免护理纠纷 抢救过程紧张急迫，护理人员往往注重急救，而对抢救记录不够重视，为护理纠纷埋下了隐患。护理记录是具有法律效应的医疗文件，在实行举证倒置的今天，完善抢救记录，对护理人员有保护作用，避免护理纠纷或在护理纠纷时不处于被动地位，而客观的抢救记录也是保护患者合法权益的依据〔4〕。通过护理讨论，护理人员能从法律的高度认识到护理职责，提高自我保护的意识，完善抢救记录书写。2.3.6 提高了管理者对下属护士业务水平的了解程度 护士畅所欲言的讨论中透示了其护理工作中的实际问题及其自身的综合素质和解决实际问题的能力，护士长可更确切地了解护理工作中的缺陷和薄弱环节，了解下属的不足与长处，有针对性的让其进行培训或进修，打造TOP团队，有利于流畅管理工作。3 讨论日本石川馨教授指出:在质量管理活动中调动人的积极性,充分发挥人的无限能力，创造尊重、充满生气和活力的工作环境,有助于提高企业素质〔5〕。运用头脑风暴法,能充分发挥人的聪明才智和发掘人的潜能,考虑问题更详细,解决问题更具体、明确、有效〔6〕。自由的讨论方式引导护理人员毫不拘束地发表自己独到的见解，调动了每个人的积极性，培养护理人员的创新性散发性思维，让其自我价值得到充分实现，提高了自身的素质。集体的智慧能从各层面发现问题所在，并确定整改措施，从而提高护理人员的急救技能，规范抢救过程中的护理行为，最终有效提升护理质量。【参考文献】1 王小花，丁小容，王英蓉.28例死亡病例护理讨论分析.护理学报，2006，13（2）：32-34.2 薛亮.妙用头脑风暴法.企业研究，2005，5：61-62.3 柯浚哲.头脑风暴法.中国研究生,2003,4：50-51.4 胡敏，王敏，李玉梅.通过病例讨论有效规范临床护理行为的探讨.上海护理，2005，5（4）：61-62.5 蒲伦昌.全面质量管理基础教程.北京:中国经济出版社,1999,156.6 黄漫容，文向东，郭少云.头脑风暴法在护理质量改善中的作用.现代护理，2002，8（9）：707.Brainstorming in the deaths of emergency care to discuss the applicationAbstract The purpose of the emergency nursing staff to improve skills and quality of care. Brainstorming ways to apply the death care discussion, and give full play to the wisdom of the nursing staff, ask questions, solve the problem. The results of brainstorming to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the nursing staff, to enhance the quality of care.Conclusions will be brainstorming the introduction of the death care discussion will help standardize care, care and protection of safety, first aid to improve, the quality of care.Key words brainstorming; deaths; care discussionBrain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases in emergency section Brain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases in emergency sectionZHOU Jianying. ZHOU Jianying.Nursing Section,Songjiang District Central Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai 201600,China Nursing Section, Songjiang District Central Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 201600, China【Abstract】 Objective to improve the first�aid skills of nurses and enhance nursing quality.Methods We apply brain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases,all the nurses do their best to put forward the problems and find the way to solve problems.Results Brain storming can effectively improve the nurses� positivity,as a result,nursing quality is effectively enhanced.Conclusion The application of brain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases is beneficial for standardizing nursing activity,ensuring nursing safety,enhancing first�aid skills and nursing quality. Abstract】 【Objective to improve the first � aid skills of nurses and enhance nursing quality.Methods We apply brain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases, all the nurses do their best to put forward the problems and find the way to solve problems.Results Brain storming can effectively improve the nurses � positivity, as a result, nursing quality is effectively enhanced.Conclusion The application of brain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases is beneficial for standardizing nursing activity, ensuring nursing safety, enhancing first � aid skills and nursing quality.【Key words】 brain storming;dead cases;nursing discussion Key words】 【brain storming; dead cases; nursing discussionWith the constant improvement of medical laws and regulations, the "patient-centered," the voice rising today, about the quality of care requirements are also increasing in the rescue of the process of standardizing care, improve the technical Rescue and improve the quality of rescue is particularly Important. Hospital medical quality management in accordance with the requirements of the combination of flowers such as Wang 〔〕 1 report, the organization of all nurses, with brainstorming on emergency care for cases of death, nursing each give full play to the wisdom and ability, to look for gaps and shortcomings So as to enhance the quality of care and first aid skills, good results. The experience of the report are as follows.1 brainstorming meaning（brain storming）Brainstorming (brain storming) 〔〕 2, also known as the Law on intellectual stimulation, by the founder of modern science to create an American scholar Alex Osborne in 1939 for the first time, officially released in 1953 to stimulate creative thinking Methods. 种Ways to take the form of the meeting, all participants in the free happy and free atmosphere, with impunity to express their views in a creative way to solve the problem.Brainstorming is characterized by open so that the participants thought, a creative mind and inspiration, so that the ideas in a collision with each other in the storm stirred up the creative minds to produce more creative.1.1 brainstorming principles1.1.1 refused to take seriously the criticism of each participant's point of view, regardless of their opinions, views, the idea of the feasibility of the program, the meeting will not comment, criticism. Various points of view must be judged on the final stage.1.1.2 welcome to express their opinions and speak their minds free to create a happy atmosphere, there is no binding, was put forward to stimulate a variety of novel ideas.1.1.3 pursuit of quantity rather than quality, the better the view, every point of view has the potential to become a good point of view.1.1.4 In addition to each other and improve the concept put forward their views, was encouraged to stimulate their own inspiration to others that have already been made for the idea to add, improve and comprehensive.1.2 brainstorming basic procedures 〔〕 31.2.1 will determine the issues before the clear objective of clarifying issues, so that the meeting was a clear problem to be solved.1.2.2 will be pre-prepared meeting, the organizers, and record the necessary tools. Can be pre-paid to collect information on some of the participants to understand the issues related to the background in order to have sufficient time to think.1.2.3 General to determine the candidates for 8 to 12 is appropriate, but also a slight increase or decrease (5 to 15).1.2.4 to determine a clear division of presenters, from 1 to 2 recorder (Secretary).1.2.5 According to the disciplinary provisions of the principle of brainstorming, several provisions of discipline and compliance with the requirements of the participants.1.2.6 make good use of time from host Conference have to dozens of minutes is appropriate.2 brainstorming in the case on the application2.1 cases selected information in August 2005 to April 2006 deaths of 25 emergency cases, the use of brainstorming for care, male 17 cases, 8 females; age 2 to 88 years old. 15 cases in which a car accident deaths and 3 cases of cerebral hemorrhage died and 3 cases of heart attack deaths, 2 cases of hemorrhagic shock death, 1 case of death of diabetic ketoacidosis, 1 case of drug wrongly killed.2.2 Methods2.2.1 discuss the establishment of deaths on the system monthly, and do a good job deaths on record.2.2.2 discuss the pre-pre-arranged to discuss the venue and well-used and the patient's name, sex, diagnosis, the patient's condition made the rescue process information sent in advance to the participants each.2.2.3 participants chaired by the head nurse, teaching record of the Director-General, Division of the nurses involved in all.Director of the Division may be invited, to participate in the leadership of the Department of Nursing.2.2.4 The meeting was to discuss the form of a head nurse subject to discipline, the freedom to create a pleasant atmosphere of the meeting, the participants encourage each nurse on the positive issues to express their point of view, flying ideas, speak out, so that made all know, reserve, to make More likely to put forward the view. By the nurses on duty to report the disease, diagnosis, emergency treatment process was carried out free of uninhibited discussion, Director-General in charge of teaching record the main points of discussion. Will not in any one's point of view of critical comments.2.2.5 discuss the contents of the nurses attending the meeting from different angles and at different levels, different aspects of the rescue process to analyze the problems encountered. Such as: nurse's own first-aid skills, with nurses and patients, health care, in collaboration with other sections of cooperation, their families cope with the situation and the psychological reaction of patients, nurses and mental quality of the standby rescue equipment, medicine and rescue back-up materials, rescue Written records, body care and so on.2.3 and the effect of experience2.3.1 inspire the enthusiasm of nurses, nurses study to improve the knowledge of the entrepreneurial spirit of the brainstorming meeting about this freedom for every Nurses attending the meeting provided a platform for self-display, so happy in a free, no Bound in an atmosphere of daring to express their unique perspectives and viewpoints, and increased the sense of ownership for each nurse, greatly inspired the enthusiasm of their work.And uninhibited discussion of this freedom can be more nurses found that the quality of their own limited, so as to stimulate the constant charge of their own learning in order to enhance the level of business.2.3.2 improves the ability of patients to observe nurses and first-aid skills in a flexible way to discuss a number of different angles and dimensions from the point of view, the view is that every nurse in the rescue work experience and experience to every nurse in the After work more closely observed in patients with the disease and strengthen the first-aid skills training to help the rescue work after the chaos without, in an orderly and fundamentally improve the quality of care and emergency treatment.2.3.3 improved the quality of the young nurses in mental and psychological level of care young junior nurses due to lack of experience of rescue, emergency treatment in critically ill patients when the tension is inevitable. Active discussion is a platform for young nurses to learn, they refer to the senior nurses working experience, will be to better integrate theory with practice and strengthen their own training, first aid skills with equal emphasis on psychological training, and constantly improve the psychological quality of their own, in the course of rescue Attention to the patient's psychological care to ensure the orderly rescue work.2.3.4 trained nurses in the distribution of creative thinking by brainstorming for care cases, each participating nurses from outside the box, allowing freedom of thinking, he said, to stimulate active discussion of the nurse's inspiration, the courage to express their With the view point of view, the training of nurses and flexible thinking and flexible way of thinking applied to nursing work, standardize care, improve the quality of care.2.3.5 increased self-protection awareness of nurses, nursing dispute to avoid tension in the process of urgent rescue, first aid care workers often pay attention to, and the records do not pay enough attention to the rescue, care for the dispute potential problems.〔4〕。 Nursing is a record of the medical effects of legal documents, as a result of today, the Juzhengdaozhi, improve emergency treatment records, a protective effect on the nursing staff so as to avoid disputes or nursing care in the dispute are not in a passive position and objective record of the rescue is to protect legitimate patients 4 based on the rights and interests of Through care, nursing staff from a high degree of awareness of the legal duties of care to enhance self-protection awareness and improve the written record of the rescue.2.3.6 improved the nurse manager of the subsidiary business of the level of understanding of the extent of nurses speak out on the show through in the care of their practical problems in its own comprehensive quality and the ability to solve practical problems, the head nurse can be a more precise understanding of Deficiencies in the care of the weak links and, under the understanding of the strengths and shortcomings, targeted to education or training, to build TOP team is conducive to smooth management.3 discussionProfessor Shi Chuanxin Japan: in quality management activities to mobilize the enthusiasm of the people and give full play to people's unlimited ability to create respect, full of life and vitality of the working environment and help enterprises to improve the quality of 〔6〕。 The use of brainstorming, to give full play to human ingenuity and explore human potential, to consider the issue in more detail, to solve the problem more specific, clear and effective The free discussion guide nurses not to be bound to express their original insights, the mobilization of everyone's enthusiasm and training of nursing staff to disseminate innovative thinking, self-worth to be fully realized, to improve the quality of their own. The collective wisdom of all levels can find the problem and to identify reform measures to improve nursing skills in first aid, rescue norms in the process of care, effectively enhance the quality of care.References 【】1 Wang Xiao-Hua, Ding Xiao-rong, Wang Rong .28 cases of deaths in nursing analysis of the discussion. Journal of Nursing, 2006,13 (2) :32-34.2, Xue Liang. Magical brainstorming. ,2005,5:61-62 research enterprise.3, Ke Jun-chul. Brainstorming. ,2003,4:50-51 Chinese graduate students.4, Hu, Wang, Li Yumei. Discuss the case through the effective norms of conduct of clinical care. Shanghai care, 2005,5 (4) :61-62.5. The basis of total quality management course. Beijing: China Economic Publishing House, 1999,156.6 Huang Yong Man, the east, Shao-Yun Guo. Brainstorming to improve the quality of care in the role. Modern care, 2002,8 (9): 707.
英文护理论文发表
护理论文发表有步骤：匹配期刊——投稿——审核——录用——排刊——见刊——检索。匹配期刊：是为写好的护理论文找到合适的期刊，是即将投稿的目标的期刊。匹配期刊，有很多筛选条件，比如研究方向、刊物等级、见刊时间等。投稿：确定期刊后，了解作者须知，整理护理论文格式规范，按照提示完成稿件投递。审核：期刊方会安排负责人对投递的稿件进行审核，先是初步评估，筛选出优秀的，适合期刊发表的，会推送至审稿人审核，而不适合的被淘汰。再是审稿人给出审核意见，由编辑部依次确定论文是拒稿、修改，还是录用。被录用的后，才会有后续发表步骤。录用：通过审核的护理论文，会收到期刊发的录用通知。排刊：期刊会安排论文发表的刊期，正常情况下，都能如期发表。见刊：刊登论文的期刊出版，我们可以在对应期刊上查看到发表的文章。检索：登录知网、万方等网站查询到见刊的论文，即为被检索到。
对于没有英文论文投稿经验的作者来说，对英文论文总有一种恐惧感，因为很多作者对国外期刊的不了解，加之英文水平有限，认为国外期刊的审稿周期很长、过程复杂、审稿意见很难回答等等，其实并不是真实情况，发表英文论文并没有我们想象的那么难。 SCI基本成为衡量学术成果的标准，不少学者都有发表SCI论文的经历。sci论文的被引用率也成为了衡量科研工作者科研能力的重要标准，论文的发表有时候对作者的前途有很大的影响，也是科研工作者的科研成果能否被社会所接受的重要影响因素。 大部分的英文期刊(在英国、美国出版的)都是被SCI收录的，这个要比入选SCI的中文期刊占所有中文期刊的比例大很多，所以在投稿的时候，基本上是不用考虑所选的英文期刊是不是被SCI收录的。 国内很多一流期刊数量有限的僧多粥少的局面下，文章录用率是大大降低的。反而不如投稿SCI这类英文期刊。写英文的文章刚开始的时候过程比较艰难，通过壹品优刊网平台提供的sci论文发表服务，平台提供国内合作者与国外研究员研合模式合作完成论文，顺利见刊。
护理英语论文发表
护理论文发表有步骤：匹配期刊——投稿——审核——录用——排刊——见刊——检索。匹配期刊：是为写好的护理论文找到合适的期刊，是即将投稿的目标的期刊。匹配期刊，有很多筛选条件，比如研究方向、刊物等级、见刊时间等。投稿：确定期刊后，了解作者须知，整理护理论文格式规范，按照提示完成稿件投递。审核：期刊方会安排负责人对投递的稿件进行审核，先是初步评估，筛选出优秀的，适合期刊发表的，会推送至审稿人审核，而不适合的被淘汰。再是审稿人给出审核意见，由编辑部依次确定论文是拒稿、修改，还是录用。被录用的后，才会有后续发表步骤。录用：通过审核的护理论文，会收到期刊发的录用通知。排刊：期刊会安排论文发表的刊期，正常情况下，都能如期发表。见刊：刊登论文的期刊出版，我们可以在对应期刊上查看到发表的文章。检索：登录知网、万方等网站查询到见刊的论文，即为被检索到。