外国人发表的英文论文
太难了吧……
I picked a speech for your reference.Crime and Money Laundering--The Challenges: Address by Mr. Tom K Alweendo, Governor of The Bank of Namibia-African Banking ongress 8-10 March 2005, Johannesburg, Republic of South AficaLadies and Gentlemen,Iwould like to thank the organizers of this event for inviting me to give an address on thetopic of Crime and Money Laundering. The choice of this topic is so appropriate becauseof the challenges money laundering poses to the banking sector in Africa. Financial crimeand money laundering is increasingly becoming a global phenomenon and this is not onlya threat to the global banking sector, but it has the potential to become a threat to the civiland political spheres.Money laundering is conventionally defined as any process that is carried out to disguiseor conceal the nature or source of or entitlement to money or property from criminalactivities. Although countries have come up with different money laundering definitions intheir statutes, it is important that any useful definition should recognize that crime of anynature is an act against society and as such, to launder any proceeds from unlawfulactivity or the contravention of any law followed by laundering should be encompassed inthe definition.A new dimension to what constitutes money laundering is with respect to terrorism,whereby legitimate or clean money is committed to the financing of unlawful activity. Thedefinition of money laundering that encompasses any unlawful activity would be wellinclusive and would provide law enforcement with a wider legal arm. The combating offinancing of terrorism, which is an unlawful act, is in most jurisdictions provided for inseparate legislations but linked to the mainstream national anti money laundering laws,especially in respect of detection.The anti money laundering legislations that are being promulgated by most jurisdictionshave and are criminalizing the act of money laundering as defined above. This in essencemeans that these laws make the act of money laundering a criminal offence and that tolaunder money derived from criminal acts constitutes committing a crime punishable bylaw. In addition, the anti money laundering laws places a requirement for reportinginstitutions to report suspicious transactions, failure of which constitutes an offence byboth the institution and/or officers of that institution.The Meirium-Webster dictionary describes crime as an “act or the commission of an actthat is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and thatmakes the offender liable to punishment by that law”. This definition pre-supposes theexistence of a public law that sets out the details of the acts or omissions that nationallegislators consider to be punishable by that law. Laws are therefore designed to protectus and ensure our safety in all aspects: physical, financial, psychological and social.The extent to which money is laundered globally is estimated to be between $500 billionand $1 trillion. The wide range of the estimate highlights the difficulties associated withobtaining accurate data on this problem. This is the case because only a limited number2of countries have set up anti money laundering regimes that are up and running andtherefore able to provide appropriate statistics. The problem of lack of accurate moneylaundering statistics in Africa is compounded where the setting-up of anti-moneylaundering regimes is only gaining momentum now. It will take some time for Africa tobuild up accurate statistics on money laundering as this would have to be sourced fromactual cases investigated and finalized.Further, a good understanding of the national money laundering activities requiresconcerted national research and studies of the money laundering typologies commonlypracticed in each country. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the Institute forSecurity Studies in South Africa has initiated a number of researches and studies aimed atdocumenting the extent of money laundering in Africa, especially Southern Africa.However, the sufficiency and integrity of the statistics provided by the Institute is only asgood as the national sources supplying the information. It is therefore imperative thatnational efforts to determine the extent of money laundering must be improved as thesestatistics are important for convincing the legislative and political processes on the needfor legislative changes necessary for effective combating of money laundering.The anti money laundering laws protect the rights of individuals by providing for thearticulation of what crime is, the acts of crime and the punishment thereof. Legislators, inconsultation with their constituents through legislation on crime, lay the foundation forbasic individual human rights and the attainment of inner individual self fulfillment. Crimeand criminal acts work towards eroding these very basic individual rights.Despite the enactment of laws designed to curb crime and acts of crime, these evils stilltake place and are in most cases on the increase. The law enforcement agencies theworld over are overwhelmed by the sheer size and sophistication that criminals are nowemploying to perpetrate their illegal deeds. The efforts on crime prevention are nowcompounded by globalization that has created what one may say is a global economy inwhich organized crime groups and individuals can and do generate huge sums of moneyby drug trafficking, financial crime, corruption, intellectual property crime, terrorism andhuman trafficking.Crime and money laundering is indeed a global problem which requires a concerted globalresponse. In order to protect our respective financial systems from the destabilizing effectsof crime and money laundering, it is imperative that we act and respond to this scourgewith unprecedented resolve and commitment to combating it. Everybody has, therefore, aresponsibility to combat money laundering, because its negative impact has a unique wayof creating far ranging negative consequences. By tackling money laundering we would beattacking the criminals at their weakest and most vulnerable point - their money sources.In the past years since the start of the criminalization of money laundering and theenforcement of anti money laundering laws in the 1970s and more vigorously in the 1980sand 1990s, evidence from court cases and reported suspect transaction has given anindication that the most common money laundering typologies has been in the realm ofdrug trafficking, organized crime, corruption, illicit dealing in weapons, human trafficking,fraud and theft. The act of successful money laundering fuels the perpetration of the abovecrimes by providing the criminals with avenues to conceal their deeds from lawenforcement agencies and ultimately provides them with the rewards for their criminality inthe form of money which would then appear to be legitimate.3The concealment cycle for the proceeds of money laundering involves, firstly, thedistancing of the criminals from the illegal proceeds (money or property), the obscuring ofthe money trail, hiding of the origins to eventually posses what would appear as cleanmoney. The role played by globalization and ICT in the concealment process in moneylaundering has been aptly described by the following quote from a central banking thriller“Nest of Vipers” by Linda Davies: “the money screamed across the wires, its provenancefading in a maze of electronic transfers which shifted it, hid it, broke it up into manageablewads which would be withdrawn and re-deposited elsewhere, obliterating the trail”.The linkage between money laundering and crime denotes that everybody as individuals isaffected by money laundering. Crime erodes basic individual liberties in that it threatenstheir rights to life and entitlement to property. The consequences of crime and moneylaundering are bad for business, development, and the general rule of law. Governmentshave therefore got real reasons for spearheading the combating of money laundering.Another reason why money laundering should be combated is that if left unchecked, itwould lead to the accumulation of economic power to organized crime. This developmenthas the potential of eroding our political and social systems based on electedrepresentation as we know them today. In other words, the social consequences forallowing money launderers to operate unchecked could spell disaster for stability and therule of law.The financial sector, in particular the banking sector, more than any sectors, needs tooperate in a crime and money laundering free environments. Banks deal with otherpeople’s money and therefore rely heavily on reputation for probity and integrity. Withoutthe public confidence from the law abiding citizenry it would be difficult for banks toconduct business in the form they do now. In instances where banks may condone andare active parties to money laundering, the end result is that legitimate business wouldavoid such banks. It is also conceivable that money laundering if perpetrated on a highscale would complicate the ability of banks to manage their operations and risks. This is sobecause banks will not be able to predict the movement of laundered money.Banks have also to be aware of the consequences of doing business with money laundersor for unwittingly and fraudulently being used as conduits for money laundering. Injurisdictions where national anti money laundering laws have been promulgated, noncomplying banks and institutions have been subjected to hefty fines and in someinstances the banking licenses have been known to have been withdrawn.As a central banker, my concerns regarding the money laundering would immediately bethat it would erode the effectiveness and management of monetary policy. Moneylaundering on a grand scale has the potential of changing the demand for cash, makeinterest rates and exchange rates more volatile and cause high inflation rates for acountry. Money laundering is also bad for the economy and development in that itundermines legitimate business, competition and reduces the tax revenue to nationalauthorities as launders would be operating underground outside the tax net. Moneylaundering is thus bad for the economy both nationally and internationally. Regulatory andsupervisory agencies have a good reason to participate in the combating of moneylaundering in that if not contained, it would defeat their objectives and weaken theinstitutions under their supervision.4The combating of money laundering should revolve around ensuring the ability of nationaland international agencies to find, freeze and the forfeiture of laundered money. Thispresupposes the existence of appropriate national and international laws and the capacityfor implementation of those laws. In addition, the wide scope of affected stakeholders inanti money laundering efforts require an unprecedented level of co-operation both atnational and international levels.Another important aspect of money laundering is the tendency and need for perpetratorsto operate cross border schemes for the purpose of concealment and/or to take advantageof the uneven developments in the national anti money laundering regimes. This requiresthat countries should develop anti money laundering regimes that are moving in tandem interms of speed and standards for detection and law enforcement.The international community and national agencies have indeed recognized the need tocombat money laundering. To this end the first pre-requisite for combating moneylaundering is to have in place appropriate national legislation. Appropriate nationallegislations have to be crafted with local circumstances in mind while recognizing the needfor taking into account the international nature of money laundering. To this end, theparticipation of multi-lateral agencies such as the United Nations, the EU, the AU, etc. isimportant in the formulation of international instruments necessary to combat moneylaundering.Anti-money laundering international instruments are essential for ensuring that theinternational community reacts to money laundering as a global problem. The internationalinstruments provide a forum for bringing national efforts on money laundering into theinternational loop. To mention but a few, the following are some of the importantinternational instruments that the international community have crafted: the BaselDeclaration 1988; the UN Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs andPsychotropic Substances 1988; FATF 40+9 Recommendations, 1990, with numerousrevisions; UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 2000; UN Conventionagainst Corruption; UN International Convention for the Suppressing of the Financing ofTerrorism.These are but only a few of the various international instruments that are critical to thesuccess in the fight against money laundering. In addition, various multilateralorganizations have been instrumental in advancing the cause for the fight against moneylaundering. The IMF and the World Bank have been very active in providing resources forcapacity building and technical expertise. National jurisdictions are encouraged to ratifythe international instruments as they provide the basis for ensuring appropriate nationalanti-money laundering laws and international cooperation. Critical to the internationalcooperation is the attendant national legislations pertaining to extradition of criminals whooperate cross border money laundering schemes. Without having robust extradition laws,the criminals would have loopholes in the global sphere that would allow them to evadelaw enforcement agencies in a particular jurisdiction.The existence and membership to regional anti-money laundering groupings is importantin that it contributes to the harmonization of laws and standards. In Africa, a number of antimoney groupings have been created and have provided the needed impetus for ensuringthat Africa as a whole is moving towards a uniform approach regarding the moneylaundering problem.5It is important to note that legislative gaps that may exist at international and nationallevels will be exploited by the money launderers and make national anti-money launderingregimes ineffective. In line with the need to formulate appropriate national legislations,there is a need to formulate standards for anti-money laundering practices and institutionsthat should provide maximum effectiveness both at national and international levels. TheG7 created Financial Action Task Force (FATF) that has crafted 40 + 9 recommendationsaimed at providing international standards for anti money laundering, improving nationalsystems for combating money laundering, strengthening the role of financial systems andfor strengthening international co-operation.The combating of money laundering presupposes the existence of capacity and resourcesat national level. In Africa, this is a real challenge in that there are competing demandswith regards to the procurement and utilization of scarce resources. The resourcesscarcity is more critical in the law enforcement spheres, since most national jurisdictionshave less than efficient law enforcement agencies which are in most cases overwhelmedby the demands to enforce other national laws.Another important ingredient for the effective combating of money laundering is the needfor political commitment, as well the support from affected industries and generalpopulace. It is worth noting that through the AU and other multilateral agencies whereAfrican nations are members, a number of efforts are being made to ensure that Africa isnot lagging behind. In Africa, a number of regional anti-money laundering bodies havebeen created and it is comforting to see the support these regional groupings are receivingfrom their respective authorities. The creation of necessary anti-money launderinginstitutions such as the Financial Intelligence Centers is an issue that each of the Africanauthorities are busy working on. Financial Intelligence Centers are important for thedetection of money launderers by linking the money flows to the perpetration of specificcrimes.The pressures that the African banking sector is being subjected to for compliance withnational and international anti-money laundering requirements, makes me to want tocompliment our banking sector in Africa for living up to those requirements despite thecosts involved in some instances. In one way or another banks in Africa have beenworking to ensure compliance with the important aspect of customer due diligence andhave been improving on their institutional capacity to ensure that their systems andpersonnel are geared for their discharge of their responsibilities as reporting institutions.The challenges for Africa with regard to ensuring effective anti money laundering areimmense more so in that innovative thinking may be necessary in some respects such asthat the majority of the African economy is cash based. This may entail the setting ofentirely home grown standards.The combating of money laundering has assumed an urgent impetus at both national andinternational levels as a result of the scale that money laundering has begun to assume,especially with respect to the financing of terrorist acts. The efforts being made to combatmoney laundering are beginning to bear fruits in that it is now taking center stage in alljurisdictions. No one wants to be left behind mainly due to the consequences of such asituation – those lagging behind might find it difficult to transact and do business with therest of the complying world. In terms of setting up effective infrastructures necessary forcombating money laundering, one can conclude that Africa and the internationalcommunity is beginning to getting the upper hand on criminals. A word of caution is that6despite the positive developments, the criminals are constantly devising more elaborateand evasive means to circumvent anti money laundering efforts.Iwould like to conclude by emphasizing that money laundering is a crime that affectsevery individual, business and government. It creates an important concern in that ifunchecked it has the potential of fuelling crime and ultimately erodes the individual rightsof citizens and affects national and international economic performance. The combating ofmoney laundering requires first and foremost the crafting of appropriate laws and thecreation of national and international capacity and the coordination thereof. All the abovepresupposes the need for political commitment at all levels.Ithank you for your attention
Austen，Jane．Jane Austen’s letters．ed．Deirdre Le Faye．Oxford and NewYork：Ox~rd UniversityPress．1995． [7]Austen，Jane．Pride andPrejudice．1813．Bantam Classic Edition． 1981 [8]Copeland，E．＆ Mcmaster，J．The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen．Cambridge：CambridgeUniversity Press．1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick，Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE，Simon & Schuster，1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice，Riverside Edition—B1，Boston，1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman，Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography，22nd Edition，London，Annotated，1955. [12]David Daiches，Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library，New York，1950
外国人投稿中国英文期刊
China daily;CCTV
外文局出版的《北京周报》、《今日中国》、《人民画报》、《人民中国》等国家级外宣期刊，比较正规和高端，在京外国人大多选择这些。尤其在一些高级会所和宾馆这些杂志都有
中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊列表中列出了126种英文期刊，供你参考：1．Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2．Acta Geologica Sinica3．Acta Mathematica Scientia4．Acta Mathematica Sinica. English Series5．Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica6．Acta Mechanica Sinica7．Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica8．Acta Metallurgica Sinica9．Acta Oceanologica Sinica10．Acta Pharmacologica Sinica11．Advances in Atmospheric Sciences12．Algebra Colloquium13．Applied Geophysics14．Applied Mathematics. Series B, AJournal of Chinese Universities15．Asian Journal of Andrology16．Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters17．Biomedical and Environmental Sciences18．Cancer Biology and Medicine19．Cell Research20．Cellular & Molecular Immunology21．Chemical Research in Chinese Universities22．China Communications23．China Ocean Engineering24．Chinese Annals of Mathematics.Series B25．Chinese Birds26．Chinese Chemical Letters27．Chinese Geographical Science28．Chinese Journal of Aeronautics29．Chinese Journal of Cancer30．Chinese Journal of Cancer Research31．Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering32．Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics33．Chinese Journal of Chemistry34．Chinese Journal of Geochemistry35．Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering36．Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines37．Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology38．Chinese Journal of Polymer Science39．Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry40．Chinese Journal of Traumatology41．Chinese Medical Journal42．Chinese Medical Sciences Journal43．Chinese Optics Letters44．Chinese Physics Letters45．Chinese Physics. B46．Chinese Physics. C47．Communications in Mathematical Research48．Communications in Theoretical Physics49．Current Zoology50．Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration51．Forestry Studies in China52．Frontiers in Biology53．Frontiers in Energy54．Frontiers of Architectural Research55．Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering56．Frontiers of Computer Science57．Frontiers of Earth Science58．Frontiers of Environmental Science& Engineering59．Frontiers of Materials Science60．Frontiers of Mathematics in China61．Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering62．Frontiers of Medicine63．Frontiers of Optoelectronics64．Frontiers of Physics65．Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering66．Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics67．Geoscience Frontiers68．Insect Science69．Integrative Zoology70．Internaltional Journal of OralScience71．International Journal ofAutomation and Computing72．International Journal of Disaster Risk Science73．International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials74．International Journal of Sediment Research75．Journal of Arid Land76．Journal of Bionics Engineering77．Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences78．Journal of Computational Mathematics79．Journal of Computer Science and Technology80．Journal of Control Theory and Applications81．Journal of Earth Science82．Journal of Energy Chemistry83．Journal of Environmental Sciences84．Journal of Forestry Research85．Journal of Genetics and Genomics86．Journal of Geographical Sciences87．Journal of Geriatric Cardiology88．Journal of Hydrodynamics89．Journal of Integrative Agriculture90．Journal of Integrative PlantBiology91．Journal of Iron and Steel Research,International92．Journal of Materials Science& Technology93．Journal of Mathematical Researchwith Applications94．Journal of Molecular Cell Biology95．Journal of Mountain Science96．Journal of Rare Earths97．Journal of resource and Ecology98．Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering99．Journal of Semiconductors100．Journal of Systematics andEvolution101．Journal of Systems Engineeringand Electronics102．Journal of Systems Science and Complexity103．Journal of Systems Science andSystems Engineering104．Journal of Thermal Science105．Journal of Traditional ChineseMedicine106．Journal of Zhejiang University.Science A, Applied Physics & Engineering107．Journal of Zhejiang University.Science B, Biomedicine & Biotechnology108．Molecular Plant109．Nano Research110．Neural Regeneration Research111．Neuroscience Bulletin112．Nuclear Science and Techniques113．Particuology114．Pedosphere115．Petroleum Science116．Plasma Science & Technology117．Progress in Natural Science.Materials International118．Protein & Cell119．Rare Metals120．Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics121．Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions122．The Journal of China Universitiesof Posts And Telecommunications123．Transactions of Nonferrous MetalsSociety of China124．Virologica Sinica125．Water Science and Engineering126．World Journal of Gastroenterology
发表论文的外国人
是的。
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
外文文献不是必须是外国人写的。
外文文献只要是以非中文所写的论文都可以作为外文文献，不管是中国人还是外国人写的，只要不是中文写的都算。无论是本科生还是研究生，在写论文的时候必须参考文献，参考文献除了中国的文献以外还要参考外文文献，外文文献大部分是以英语来写的。
文献是按照语言分中外，跟作者的国籍没有任何关系，在国内期刊发表的算国内，在国外期刊发表的算国外，另外外文文献反映了世界各国科学技术的先进水平。
有针对性地查找文献
现在各大学图书馆里的数据库都比较全，即使不全也可以通过网络上多种手段获取文献了。
1、本领域核心期刊的文献。不同的研究方向有不同的核心期刊，这里也不能一概唯IF论了。当然，首先你要了解所研究领域的核心期刊有哪些，这个就要靠学长、老板或者网上战友的互相帮助了。
2、本领域牛人或主要课题组的文献。每个领域内都有几个领军人物，他们所从事的方向往往代表目前的发展主流。因此，阅读这些组里的文献就可以把握目前的研究重点。
在ISI里检索本领域的文献，利用refine功能找出论文数量较多的作者或课题组；另一个方法，先要了解本领域有哪些规模较大的国际会议，登陆会议主办方的网站一般都能看到关于会议的invited speaker的名字，作为邀请报告的报告人一般就是了。
3、高引用次数的文章。一般来说高引用次数（如果不是靠自引堆上去的话）文章都是比较经典的文章。多读这样的文章，体会作者对文章结构的把握和图表分析的处理，相信可以从中领悟很多东西。
最好是外国人
国外发表论文的人
外国著名科学家牛顿，法拉第，伽利略，安培，赫兹，普朗克，爱因斯坦，伦琴，居里夫妇，霍金，孟德尔，杨振宁。 美国物理学家，发明家，政治家，社会活动家。1706年1月17日生于波士顿，1790年4月17日卒于费城。父母都是英国移民，以制造蜡烛和肥皂为业。他于12岁到印刷所里当学徒，从那时起，长期未脱离印刷工作。1727年富兰克林组织一个社团，这是1743年创立的美利坚哲学会的前身。1731年他在费城创办了北美第一个公共图书馆。1737～1753年任费城邮政局长。约在1744年开始从事电学的研究。1751年创办了费城学院（后来的宾夕法尼亚大学）。1753年，获科普利奖章。同年，他还 获得 哈佛 大学、耶鲁大学 的荣誉学位 。 1756年当选为英国皇家学会会员，1769年当选为美利坚哲学会会长。1772年他还当选为法兰西科学院的外国院士。 他是美利坚合众国的创始人之一。在美国独立战争中他积极参加反英斗争。当选为第二届大陆会议代表，并参加起草了《独立宣言》。1776～1785年出使法国，促成了美、法同盟的建立。1787年当选为制宪会议的代表，参加起草了美国宪法。他积极主张废除奴隶制度。 富兰克林是第一个在纯科学领域中享有国际声誉的美国科学家，是美国电学研究的先驱者。他对电学的研究结果统一了当时混乱的电学知识。他最主要的贡献就是对说明各种电现象的理论（如电荷的产生、电荷的移转、静电感应等）作了比较系统的阐述。最初，他热衷于发明设计小器件，这给他以后的电学实验研究打下坚实的基础。1745年起他在不到10年的时间内，利用一些简单的工具、器械进行了各种大胆的新的电学实验。通过实验，富兰克林首先提出电学史上一项重要的假说：电的单流质理论。富兰克林第一次用数学上的正负概念来表示两种电荷的性质；同时还发现了尖端放电现象。更重要的是，富兰克林提出了电的转移理论。以后，这个理论发展为电荷守恒定律，这是自然界最基本的定律之一。1747年，富兰克林对莱顿瓶进行了研究，阐明了电容器的原理。在1749～1751年间，富兰克林仔细观察和研究了雷、闪电和云的形成，提出了云中的闪电和富兰克林的风筝实验摩擦所产生的电性质相同的推测。1750年提出了关于避雷针的建议。这一建议首先于1852年在法国马利大学得到应用。1752年他在费城进行了震动世界的电风筝实验，证明了他的“闪电和静电的同一性”设想。富兰克林还研究了带电体之间的相互吸引和排斥；不规则带电导体中的电荷分布；感应起电现象等。富兰克林创造了许多电学方面的专门名词。富兰克林相当广泛地研究和观察自然现象。他还阐述了热传导理论；研究过利用蒸发取得低温的方法；近代通风的方法；各种植物的移植；传染病的防治；墨西哥湾流速和温度的测量以及北美洲风暴运动的方向等等。富兰克林著名的发明有摇椅、双焦距眼镜、宾夕法尼亚火炉、高架取书架等等。 富兰克林在哲学上拥护自然神论，承认自然界的存在及其客观性。他也是最先有意识地用劳动时间来确定生产价值的人。富兰克林预言美国人口是按几何级数增加的，平均每25年增长 1 倍。这预言已为美国政府在上一世纪的人口普查所证实。富兰克林电学著作和论文有：《电的实验与观测》、《对于导电物质的性质与效应的见解和推测》、《在美国费城所进行的关于电的实验与观测》、《论闪电与静电的同一性》等。另西门子---发电机 本茨----汽车(内燃机趋动) 贝尔----电话 马可尼---无线电报 诺贝尔---炸药 爱迪生----电灯 汤姆逊（1856—1940）英国物理学家。1897发现物质结构的第一种基本粒子一电子。 富尔顿（1765—1815）美国发明家。1807年，富尔顿制成蒸汽汽船。 本茨（1844一1929）德国工程师。1868年，制成世界上第一辆三轮内燃机汽车。 伏打（1745－1829）意大分物理学家。1800年，他制成伏打电堆，不久又发明伏打电池，使人们第一次获得了稳定而持续的电流。 奥托（1832一1891）德国工程师。1876年，制成第一台四冲程循环的煤气内燃机。使汽车和其后飞机的问世成为可能。 戴姆勒（1834一1900）德国机械工程师。1883年制成的第一台汽油机，1886年又制成世界上第一辆四轮内燃机汽车。 帕森斯（1854—1931）英国发明家。1884年制成第一台多级反动式汽轮机。 狄塞尔（1858－1913）德国工程师。1897年制造了第一台柴油机。 贝塞麦（1813—1898）英国工程师。1856年发明转炉炼钢法。 爱迪生（1847—1931）美国发明家。他一生完成1300多项发明，对人类产生了巨大影响。1897年，他成功地研制出白炽灯。 莫尔斯（1791—1872）美国发明家。1837年，发明电报机，1844年5月24日，拍发出世界上第一封电报。 贝尔（1847—1922）美国发明家。1876年发明电话。 马可尼（1874—1937）意大利工程师。1895年发明无线电报。1899年3月28日，他成功地实现了无线电通信。 诺贝尔（1833－1896）瑞典发明家。1867年发明安全炸药。
这是因为她的实力非常的强，在自己的专业领域当中非常的有优势，写了很多关于新型太阳能电池方面的论文，这个博士生的颜值也是非常高的，所以能够走红网络。
牛顿，法拉第，伽利略，安培，赫兹，普朗克，爱因斯坦，伦琴，居里夫妇，霍金，孟德尔，杨振宁。
什么人可以发表SCI论文?发表SCI论文没有特定发表群体的限制，并且多数SCI期刊没有对作者本身的条件要求，只要文章写得好，就可以发表SCI期刊，这一点比一些国内核心期刊更容易，国内核心期刊有的只接收副高级职称以上作者的文章，SCI期刊反倒很少有这类要求。 SCI期刊虽说对作者人群没有限制和要求，但由于SCI期刊的特殊性，它的发表人群确实是一些特定人群，SCI期刊是国际学术界顶尖的刊物，SCI期刊的发表被视为衡量学术能力水平的最高标准，能发表SCI期刊的作者必然是有较高学术造诣的人，因此在国内可以发表SCI期刊的人基本是专家、学者、科研机构人员、以及高学历人才。 普通作者发表SCI期刊的也有，但比较少，毕竟普通作者还不具备发表SCI期刊的基础和能力，发表SCI期刊一般需要具备专业知识的积累、英文写作能力以及较高的科研水平，所以如果是普通作者发表SCI期刊，个人的积累和提升可以说是任重而道远。
外国人发表的论文
知网收录的都可以查出来，你可以先查看一下你参考的著作有没有被知网收录的，这样就可以放心了
中国知网CNKI 即是中国知识基础设施工程（China National Knowledge Infrastructure。一般都是中文 写的东西，可能查到外国人写论文的名称，具体内容就很可能查不到。