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袁隆平发表的英语论文

发布时间:2024-06-30 18:19:03

袁隆平发表的英语论文

Yuan Longping Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in China in 1953. In 1973, he in cooperation with others, he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages. It yielded 20 percent more per unit than that of common ones. So now many countries of the world began to grow the rice. grow more rice than before good. 袁隆平 袁隆平出生于北京,1930年。他1953年毕业于中国西南农学院。1973年,他在与其他国家合作,他能够培养出杂交水稻种,类型有很大的优势。它产生了百分之二十以上的单位比普通的为高。所以现在世界上许多国家开始增加大米。良好的增长比以前更多的稻米。

Yuan Longping (born September 7, 1930) is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. His "hybrid rice" has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America, and Asia —providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.Mr. Yuan won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China in 2000, the Wolf Prize in agriculture and the World Food Prize in 2004. He is currently is DirectorGeneral of the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center and has been appointed as Professor at Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences (2006) and the 2006 CPPCC.Mr. Yuan was born in Beijing, China. He loves playing Majong and the Erhu (Chinese violin), swimming and motorcycling.

Yuan Longping is known as the "father of hybrid rice" in China.袁隆平被称为中国的“杂交水稻之父”。Yuan Longping, born in September 1930, graduated from the Department of agriculture of Southwest Agricultural College.袁隆平,1930年9月出生,西南农业学院农业系毕业。After leaving the Institute, he has been engaged in agricultural education and hybrid rice research.离开研究所后,他一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻研究。In the 1960s, when China was suffering from severe famine, he put forward the idea of hybrid rice, which had high yield.20世纪60年代,当中国遭受严重饥荒时,他提出了杂交水稻的想法,这种水稻产量高。Ten years later, he successfully invented a new variety whose yield was 20% higher than that of ordinary rice.十年后,他成功地发明了一种新品种,其产量比普通水稻高20%。Yuan devoted himself to agricultural research and was awarded the honorary title of FAO by UNESCO.

Yuan Longping, born in September 1930, is a famous Chinese agricultural scientist who has made great contributions to the development of hybrid rice. In the 1960s, when China was facing a food crisis, Yuan Longping began studying hybrid rice. After years of hard work and research, he successfully developed the first set of hybrid rice strains in 1974, which greatly increased rice yields and helped alleviate famine in China.Due to his outstanding contributions to agricultural science, Yuan Longping has won numerous honors and awards, including the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the World Food Prize. He has also set up a research institute and a foundation to promote the development of hybrid rice and support agriculture in poor areas.In addition to his scientific achievements, Yuan Longping has a strong sense of social responsibility. He has actively participated in poverty alleviation and disaster relief efforts, including donating money and supplies to those affected by earthquakes and floods.Overall, Yuan Longping's scientific achievements and dedication to social responsibility have made him a highly respected and influential figure in China and the world. He has inspired many people to pursue a career in agricultural science and has contributed greatly to the development of China's agriculture industry.

袁隆平用英语发表论文

Yuan Longping is known as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”. Its said that in China, we eat depending on “Two Ping” ---- Deng Xiaoping, who made the policy of System of Production Responsibility, & Yuan Longping, who invented hybrid rice.

Yuan Longping, who was born in September, 1930, graduatedfromAgriculture Department in Southwest Agricultural Institute.

He has been working on agriculture education & the research into hybrid rice since he left the institute.

In the 1960s, when China was suffering serious famine, he came up with the idea of hybrid rice, which has a high yield.

Ten years later, he succeeded in inventing a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.

Yuan devoted himself to the research into agriculture, & was honored by UNESCO & FAO.

Although he is 70 years old, he is still working on the research into agriculture.

How many journeys have they made and how many missions have they carried on their shoulders?

He put the shoes deep into the paddy field, let the clear footprints point to the distant future, towards our beautiful new era!

Since ancient times, the people have been the trendof promoting the development of history, food for the people and rice for the food. Therefore, the scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. In my mind, the image of Yuan Longping is always fixed as an old man in a white shirt, standing in theendless paddy field, working hard. All the year round, he is more like an ordinary farmer than a scientist.

The dream of enjoying the cool under the grass and the dream of hybrid rice covering the world are two grand ideas. What is the concept of a large-scale yield of 900 kg / mu of hybrid rice? This is a peak that no one has ever reached in the world, and it is also a new leap forward for Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, to lead Chinese experts to face the world food problem. Yuan Longping once bluntly said that although this road is difficult, the future is bright. If its hard, its hard. New varieties with higher output have been produced, and people all over China and the world can solve the problem of food and clothing. He is happy, and it doesnt matter if he suffers.

Yuan Longping has the habit of mixing Chinese and English when he speaks. Its like eating too much hybrid rice and automatically translating after speaking Chinese. People call this Yuans humor. He also speaks Russian, likes sports and music, and has passed the air force examination. How can such a versatile treasure boy not be admired!

In2019, the sun is blazing and the land is warm. Yuan Longping, who is 90 years old, is still working hard. He hopes to strive for another ten years to plant our hybrid rice in half of the paddy fields in the world.

This is the quality of every scientist with conscience. Many scientists devote themselves to scientific research all their lives. Maybe they dont have hundreds of billions of dollars, but they are willing to contribute technology to the benefit of all mankind. They work day and night. Who has the time to watch yunyin; They accurately estimate the meaning of life, who has selfishness to care about the length of life; They pick up small grains of sand on the fuzzy soil. Its these wonderful crystal blossoms that give us direction and make the world more wonderful.

Every day I fantasize about when I can germinate, thrive, become a green shade, and be grateful to those scientists who have done nothing for us. Because, I firmly believe that I can continue to move forward to the future, pay homage to the new era!

Yuan Longping is known as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”.Its said that in China, we eat depending on “Two Ping” --Deng Xiaoping, who made the policy of System of Production Responsibility, Yuan Longping, who invented hybrid rice. Yuan Longping, who was born in September, 1930, graduatedfromAgriculture Department in Southwest Agricultural Institute.

He has been working on agriculture education the research into hybrid rice since he left the institute. In the 1960s, when China was suffering serious famine, he came up with the idea of hybrid rice, which has a high yield. Ten years later, he succeeded in inventing a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice. Yuan devoted himself to the research into agriculture, was honored by UNESCO FAO. Although he is 70 years old, he is still working on the research into agriculture.

There are a lot of great people in China. From ancient times to the present, they are very patriotic. I really admire them. Of all the great Chinese, I think Yuan Longping is the greatest.

Yuan Longping is the father of hybrid rice. When it comes to him, most people respect him very much. Yuan Longping listed such a formula: Knowledge + sweat + inspiration + opportunity = success.

In 1960, a rare natural and man-made disaster brought about a serious food famine. All the people were thin and hungry... Yuan Longping also experienced the pain of hunger. He witnessed the harsh reality, remembered the old society and the hardships of the common people, so he wanted to cultivate new varieties of rice with his own wisdom.

In the experimental field, he found a different rice plant, differentfromordinary rice. The difference between them lies in the huge difference in rice yield. This discovery surprised Yuan Longping. After careful searching, this was the only one in the huge experimental field. After careful observation and statistical analysis, it is proved that this rice is a natural hybrid rice Proved that this kind of rice has obvious heterosis phenomenon, he excitedly made it into a specimen, took a picture and sent it to his assistant, and went outside to look for it.

He and his assistant searched for a long time, and finally found six precious natural rice plants at a water edge. The results of the first cross were not ideal, and new problems came again. Rice is monogamous and self pollinated, so it is difficult to get rid of the male flowers one by one.

In order to overcome the worlds problems, he bent down in the experimental field every day, taking good care of rice trees, as if he were his own son. When the next batch of rice was successful, he just walked into the field and rushed out excitedly, looking up and laughing: I succeeded! My hybrid rice is successful After repeated cultivation, the yield has jumpedfrom800 Jin / mu to 1600 Jin / mu. By2020, the yield of rice stem is higher than that of Zizania latifolia, which is more than2000Jin / mu.

Yuan Longping has made a great contribution to China, which has fed more than one billion people. It has also made due contributions to the world. Now hybrid rice has been popularized all over the world. I will study hard and repay my motherland in the future.

Yuanlongping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. Let me introduce him.

From an early age he was hard-working and was curious about everything, that is why he was given the nick name, “the student who asks questions.”.He studied agriculture in collage and began experiments in crop breeding. He thought that only by crossing different species of rice plant can we solve the food problem. Step by step, Yuan became the leading figure of the rice-growing world. In 1970 he made a breakthrough which is supported by government.

Yuan made a contribution in agriculture, not only to China, but to the whole world. As far as I am concerned, he is more than a scientist. He is a hero.

Every time I get a good place, I sit in a comfortable room with my mothers delicious dishes and fragrant bowls of rice. I cant help but think of it - once on TV news, it was always broadcast: "there is a man in the field, sometimes he watches, mashes or takes a notebook to record something.". Under the scorching sun, he was wearing a loose and coarse white shirt and a pair of gray and yellow faces like an old farmer, which were the ravines left by the wind and frost.

When I was a child, I reluctantly watched this "ordinary" farmer, who was also farming. Why couldnt my grandfather be on TV? Is it because hes more handsome? But also helpless, can only accompany grandfather on time every day to watch the only live TV "news broadcast.".

After watching the weather forecast, which is very important to my grandfather, its time for me to do my homework. At that time, although I got good grades, I couldnt concentrate on my study, like skipping all the math problems that I couldnt figure out the solutions at a glance.

When meeting difficulties and challenges, they all shrink back, and even begin to shake their goals: why should I take the examination of Sun Yat sen University? Why study? In theend, I finished the work according to the call of sleepy and grandparents.

Until the fourth and fifth grade, I saw such a "knowledge link - Yuan Longpings simple life" in "morality and society". He won numerous fame and wealth. His farming shirt usually rangesfromten to fifty on the street. Even on the international stage such as the world awards, his most expensive suit is only 500 yuan. Once, Yuan Longping bought a shirt worth more than ten yuan on the street. He couldnt put it down and shut his mouth“ This kind of shirt is light, breathable, durable and cheap. Its perfect for working in the field! "

In the illustration, the old man who is smiling and touching the sun is the "old farmer" who has seen him appear in the news many times. I began to look for Yuan Longping on the Internet TV of my parents home.

Yuan Longpings world is so small that he has only rice in his experimental field. He has been associated with and accompanied with agriculture all his life. Since he began to study hybrid rice in xxx, he devoted most of his life to the rice field without any regrets. Day after day, year after year, but Yuan Longping firmly believes in providing food and clothing for people all over the world, still looks forward to tomorrow optimistically, and works harder in the hot sun, rain and rice fields.

I cant help shivering. I have goose bumps and cold sweats all over my body. Yuan Longping has been fighting for others for more than 50 years in the palm of his hand. However, I study for my future, but I shake my heart

"Those who engage in research should not be afraid of failure, and those who are afraid of failure should not engage in research.". He has always adhered to his own philosophy, "never at the expense of production in exchange for quality.". Along the way, the yield of 700kg, 900kg, 1000kg per mu... Chinas Super Hybrid Rice has constantly made breakthroughs in leaps and bounds - it is the rickety and thin figure in the field that has been pursuing and surpassing the dream for nearly 60 years! Many people say that China has enough food, but he always thinks: "the world is so big, billions of people want to eat, food security can not be taken lightly.".

My face is very hot, and I can feel the blood flow clearly, as if I could roll an egg on my face and it would be hot soon. Im restless. It is Yuan Longping who forgets to eat and sleep, who has gone through failures and tackling key problems again and again, that has made the breakthrough. However, I am frivolous and impetuous, indulgent and slack, and encounter a trivial stumbling block, but I am at a loss, timid and dare not challenge myself

In the year of chub mackerels back, Yuan Longping still insists on striving in the front line of scientific research, never forgetting his original intention, and keeping everyone awayfromhunger“ He also cherishes higher dreams: 1) a dream of "enjoying the cool under the grass" (sitting in the cool under the rice as high as the number of trees, the fragrance of rice as big as peanuts...); ② "The dream of paddy field in saline alkali land" ("there are still many places in the world where food is not enough. Is it not a waste of land that is not suitable for crop production?"). So he devoted himself more diligently to scientific research.

My heart trembled, like thousands of needles straight into my body, tears: Yuan Longping has been 90 years old, still trying to realize his dream! And when I am young, why cant I pursue my dream?

I finally got to know the "old farmer" and the good intentions of the national TV station. Start no longer afraid to retreat, guard against arrogance and impatience, try to boldly start to challenge yourself, pursue excellence, and bravely move forward!

A thousand hectares of fertile land, but three meals a day, ten thousand rooms, sleeping only three feet. Growing Chinas farmland, the heart is filled with the worlds food and clothing. His spirit of striving for dreams has not only changed hybrid rice, but also inspired me to forge ahead bravely on the road of pursuing dreams. He is my idol, Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice.

We watched the movie "yuan longping". The film describes Mr Yuan longping hybrid rice planting and successfully, I watched the movie, feel very sigh with emotion, touched me is Mr Yuan longping indomitable spirit.This movie to a foreigner talk to Mr Yuan longping, on Mr Yuan longping to account before some of the things.Mr Yuan longping is very strong, again and again before him, and he is not afraid of difficulties, not back, he was planting hybrid rice when there are many difficulties, but he always remembered his belief that the pursuit of my life is to make all the people awayfromhunger.

Mr Yuan longping is not just sitting in the lab, but to study in the field. CCTV reported, the agriculture department assessment team all just released, guided by Mr Yuan longping "y two optimal 2" one hundred mu of super hybrid rice plots on average 926.6 kg per mu, broke the record of large area of rice per mu in our country.

Mr Yuan longping represents China perennial spirit, do we stand? We must take action, contribute to the motherland!!!!!

Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang Dean County, was born in September 7, 1930 in Beijing, now living in Hunan Changsha. August 1953 to participate in the work, university degree, no party, researcher. [1] Chinese hybrid rice breeding experts, known as Chinas "father of hybrid rice", Chinese Academy of engineering.

Foreign fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, April2006. won the honorary doctorate degreefromMacao University of science and technology in2010. Won the Mahathir prize for Science in2011.

Yuan Longping is a former member of the Standing Committee of the twelve CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman of the CPPCC Hunan Provincial Committee, vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Association for science and technology. Southwestern University College of Agronomy and biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University Professor, honorary president of China Agricultural University Professor, honorary president, honorary president of the Huaihua Vocational and Technical College, Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic, FAO, the worlds chief adviser Hua Renjian Kang Food Association honorary chairman, Heilongjiang Yanshou County Economic Development Consultant .

In January 3,2014, the Yuan Longping team to respond to genetically modified rice research, has not yet been used for practice. Norway members of the nomination China famous hybrid rice breeding expert, India geneticists and human rights activists in Pakistan for the2014Nobel peace prize.

Yuan Longping (born September 7,1930) is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator,known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s.

His "hybrid rice" has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa,America,and Asia -providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.

Mr.Yuan won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China in 20xx,the Wolf Prize in agriculture

and the World Food Prize in 20xx.He is currently is DirectorGeneral of the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center andhas been appointed as Professor at Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha.

He is a member of the Chinese Acade my of Engineering,foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences (20xx) and the 20xx CPPCC.

Mr.Yuan was born in Beijing,China.He loves playing Majong and the Erhu (Chinese violin),swimming and motorcycling.

Yuan Longping is known as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”.Its said that in China, we eat depending on “Two Ping” --Deng Xiaoping, who made the policy of System of Production Responsibility, Yuan Longping, who invented hybrid rice. Yuan Longping, who was born in September, 1930, graduated from Agriculture Department in Southwest Agricultural Institute.

He has been working on agriculture education the research into hybrid rice since he left the institute. In the 1960s, when China was suffering serious famine, he came up with the idea of hybrid rice, which has a high yield. Ten years later, he succeeded in inventing a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice. Yuan devoted himself to the research into agriculture, was honored by UNESCO FAO. Although he is 70 years old, he is still working on the research into agriculture.

Yuan Longping is known as the "father of hybrid rice" in China.袁隆平被称为中国的“杂交水稻之父”。Yuan Longping, born in September 1930, graduated from the Department of agriculture of Southwest Agricultural College.袁隆平,1930年9月出生,西南农业学院农业系毕业。After leaving the Institute, he has been engaged in agricultural education and hybrid rice research.离开研究所后,他一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻研究。In the 1960s, when China was suffering from severe famine, he put forward the idea of hybrid rice, which had high yield.20世纪60年代,当中国遭受严重饥荒时,他提出了杂交水稻的想法,这种水稻产量高。Ten years later, he successfully invented a new variety whose yield was 20% higher than that of ordinary rice.十年后,他成功地发明了一种新品种,其产量比普通水稻高20%。Yuan devoted himself to agricultural research and was awarded the honorary title of FAO by UNESCO.

Yuan Longping, born in September 1930, is a famous Chinese agricultural scientist who has made great contributions to the development of hybrid rice. In the 1960s, when China was facing a food crisis, Yuan Longping began studying hybrid rice. After years of hard work and research, he successfully developed the first set of hybrid rice strains in 1974, which greatly increased rice yields and helped alleviate famine in China.Due to his outstanding contributions to agricultural science, Yuan Longping has won numerous honors and awards, including the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the World Food Prize. He has also set up a research institute and a foundation to promote the development of hybrid rice and support agriculture in poor areas.In addition to his scientific achievements, Yuan Longping has a strong sense of social responsibility. He has actively participated in poverty alleviation and disaster relief efforts, including donating money and supplies to those affected by earthquakes and floods.Overall, Yuan Longping's scientific achievements and dedication to social responsibility have made him a highly respected and influential figure in China and the world. He has inspired many people to pursue a career in agricultural science and has contributed greatly to the development of China's agriculture industry.

Yuan Longping Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in China in 1953. In 1973, he in cooperation with others, he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages. It yielded 20 percent more per unit than that of common ones. So now many countries of the world began to grow the rice. grow more rice than before good.

袁隆平发表的论文

袁隆平研究水稻的艰辛历程如下:

1960年7月,袁隆平在农校试验田中意外发现一株特殊性状的水稻。他利用该株水稻试种,发现其子代有不同性质。因为水稻是自花授粉的,不会出现性状分离,所以他推论该为天然杂交水稻。随后他把雌雄同蕊的水稻雄花人工去除,授以另一个品种的花粉,尝试产生杂交品种 。

1961年春天,袁隆平把这株变异株的种子播到创业试验田里,结果证明了1960年发现的那个“鹤立鸡群”的植株,是“天然杂交稻”。

1964年7月5日,袁隆平在试验稻田中找到一株“天然雄性不育株”,经人工授粉,结出了数百粒第一代雄性不育株种子  。

1964年到1965年,两年的水稻开花季节里,袁隆平与科研小组在稻田进行杂交育种试验。后在稻田里找到了6株天然雄性不育的植株。经过两个春秋的观察试验,对水稻雄性不育材料有了较丰富的认识,根据所积累的科学数据,在大学毕业工作12年左右的他,发表在1966年第17卷第4期《科学通报》上。

1965年7月,袁隆平又在安江农校附近稻田的南特号、早粳4号、胜利籼等品种中逐穗检查14000多个稻穗中逐穗检查到6株不育株,并在此后两年播种中,连同上年发现的不育株,共计找到6株。经过连续两年春播与翻秋,共有4株成功繁殖了1~2代。其研究彻底推翻由传统经典理论米丘林、李森科的“无性杂交”学说,并推论水稻亦有杂交优势。

1966年2月28日,袁隆平发表第一篇论文《水稻的雄性不孕性》,刊登在中国科学院主编的《科学通报》半月刊第17卷第4期上。

5月,国家科委九局局长赵石英同志,获悉袁隆平发表的《水稻的雄性不孕性》一文后,高度重视,以科委九局名义致函湖南省科委与安江农校,支持袁隆平的水稻雄性不育研究活动,指出这项研究的意义重大,如果成功,将使水稻大幅度增产  。6月,文化大革命开始,袁隆平遭受冲击,水稻雄性不育试验被迫中断。

1967年4月,袁隆平起草“安江农校水稻雄性不孕系选育计划”,呈报省科委与黔阳地区科委。6月,由袁隆平、李必湖、尹华奇组成的黔阳地区农校(安江农校改名)水稻雄性不育科研小组正式成立。

1968年4月30日,袁隆平将珍贵的700多株不育材料秧苗,插在安江农校中古盘7号田里,面积133平方米。5月18日晚上,中古盘7号田的不育材料秧苗,被全部拔除毁坏,成为未破的谜案。袁隆平心痛欲绝。事发后第4天才在学校的一口废井里找到残存的5根秧苗,继续坚持试验。

1970年夏,袁隆平从云南引进野生稻,拟在靖县(安江农校又搬迁到了靖县)做杂交,后因没有进行短光照处理而未成功。秋季,袁隆平带领科研小组李必湖、尹华奇来到海南岛崖县南江农场进行三季水稻实验条件良好的海南,进行研究试验,向该场技术员与工人调查野生稻分布情况。

1971年春,湖南省农业科学院成立杂交稻研究协作组,袁隆平调省农业科学院杂交稻研究协作组工作。

1973年,协作组通过测交找到了恢复系,攻克了“三系”配套难关。10月,袁隆平在苏州召开的水稻科研会议上发表了《利用“野稗”选育三系的进展》的论文,正式宣告中国籼型杂交水稻“三系”已经配套  。

1975年,袁隆平攻克了“制种关”,摸索总结制种技术成功。11月,袁隆平和李必湖在观察杂交水稻生长情况。在党和国家的大力支持下,全国有19个省、市、自治区先后组成科研协作组,开展群众科学实验,成功地育成了杂交水稻。

1976年,杂交水稻成功推广。

1977年,袁隆平发表了《杂交水稻培育的实践和理论》与《杂交水稻制种与高产的关键技术》两篇重要论文。

1980年10月,攻克了制种关 。

1980年10月,我国第一个研究杂交水稻的育种家、湖南省农业科学院研究员袁隆平,经过10多年刻苦的研究实验,在有关科研单位的协作下,攻克了制种关,使杂交水稻的研究获得全面成功,为水稻增产开辟了新的途径。

2010年3月,袁隆平院士团队和张启发院士团队合作,共同研究转基因水稻。在合作交流会上,袁隆平称,为了消除公众对转基因抗虫稻米安全性顾虑的问题,他愿意作为第一个志愿者来吃!

3月12日,袁隆平在报告会上就转基因抗虫水稻的安全性实验、抗除草剂转基因作物为什么能够减少除草剂用量等问题与张启发院士进行了讨论,并表示支持政府关于转基因作物研发的决策。

2017年9月,在2017年国家水稻新品种与新技术展示现场观摩会上,袁隆平宣布一项剔除水稻中重金属镉的新成果:“近期我们在水稻育种上有了一个突破性技术,可以把亲本中的含镉或者吸镉的基因‘敲掉’,亲本干净了,种子自然就干净了” 。

60篇袁隆平先生的成就主要体现在杂交水稻方面:一、科研成就1964年开始研究杂交水稻,1966年在IRRI菲律宾国际水稻研究所,培育出奇迹稻(IR8)袁隆平的杂交水稻研究。1974年育成第一个杂交水稻强优组合南优2号。1975年研制成功杂交水稻制种技术,从而为大面积推广杂交水稻奠定了基础。1985年提出杂交水稻育种的战略设想,为杂交水稻的进一步发展指明了方向。袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域的开创者和带头人,致力于杂交水稻技术的研究、应用与推广,发明“三系法”籼型杂交水稻,成功研究出“两系法”杂交水稻,创建了超级杂交稻技术体系。二、教学成果袁隆平被联合国粮农组织聘请为国际上发展杂交水稻的首席顾问。袁隆平30次赴国际水稻所开展合作研究和技术交流,10多次赴印度、越南、缅甸、菲律宾、孟加拉等国指导发展杂交水稻。20世纪80年代以来,先后在境内外举办了50余期杂交水稻国际培训班,培训了来自40多个发展中国家约2000名政府官员和农技专家。袁隆平提出并实施“种三产四丰产工程”,运用超级杂交稻的技术成果,出版中、英文专著6部,发表论文60余篇。三、主要贡献1、袁隆平在中国率先开展水稻杂种优势利用研究。2、袁隆平解决了三系法杂交稻研究中的三大难题。提出用“野生稻与栽培稻进行远缘杂交”的技术方案,同时育成强优势的杂交水稻“南优2号”等一批组合,并在生产上大面积应用,并且突破了制种关。3、袁隆平提出了杂交水稻的育种发展战略,即方法上由三系到两系再到一系,程序越来越简单而效率越来越高;杂种优势水平上由品种间到亚种间再到远缘杂种优势利用,优势越来越强,促使杂交水稻一步一步向新的台阶迈进。扩展资料袁隆平先生的影响力1999年,经国际小天体命名委员会批准,中国科学院北京天文台施密特CCD小行星项目组发现的一颗小行星被命名为“袁隆平星”。2000年5月31日,以袁隆平名字命名的“隆平高科”在深交所上网定价发行。8月,以袁隆平名字命名的袁隆平科技学院在湖南成立,袁隆平出任名誉院长。12月11日,以袁隆平名字命名的“隆平高科”在深交所上市。2009年,北大星光集团、潇湘电影集团、湖南省文联、中视天全文化发展有限公司出品电影《袁隆平》,讲述了中国工程院院士、杂交水稻之父袁隆平成功培育出优质杂交水稻的艰辛历程,讴歌了他献身科学、顽强拼搏、勇于创新的高尚品德。

袁隆平发表论文

袁隆平的主要成就:杂交水稻。

杂交水稻指选用两个在遗传上有一定差异,同时它们的优良性状又能互补的水稻品种,进行杂交,生产具有杂种优势的第一代杂交种,用于生产,这就是杂交水稻。杂种优势是生物界普遍现象,利用杂种优势提高农作物产量和品质是现代农业科学的主要成就之一。

世界上首次成功的水稻杂交是由美国人HenryBeachell在1963年于印度尼西亚完成的,后被授予1996年的世界粮食奖。

袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域的开创者和带头人,致力于杂交水稻的研究,先后成功研发出“三系法”杂交水稻、“两系法”杂交水稻、超级杂交稻一期、二期,与此同时,袁隆平提出并实施“种三产四丰产工程”,运用超级杂交稻的技术成果,出版中、英文专著6部,发表论文60余篇。

2017年7月,任青岛海水稻学院首席教授。2017年9月,袁隆平宣布一项剔除水稻中重金属镉的新成果。2018年4月14日,袁隆平在海南接受凤凰财经采访时发表了对转基因的看法。

对于转基因大豆,袁隆平指出,只要是通过安全检测的转基因作物,都是没有问题的。袁隆平表示,转基因是农业的未来发展方向。

2018年9月8日获得“未来科学大奖”生命科学奖;2018年12月18日,党中央、国务院授予袁隆平改革先锋称号,颁授改革先锋奖章,获评杂交水稻研究的开创者。

参考资料来源:百度百科-袁隆平

袁隆平研究水稻的艰辛历程如下:

1960年7月,袁隆平在农校试验田中意外发现一株特殊性状的水稻。他利用该株水稻试种,发现其子代有不同性质。因为水稻是自花授粉的,不会出现性状分离,所以他推论该为天然杂交水稻。随后他把雌雄同蕊的水稻雄花人工去除,授以另一个品种的花粉,尝试产生杂交品种 。

1961年春天,袁隆平把这株变异株的种子播到创业试验田里,结果证明了1960年发现的那个“鹤立鸡群”的植株,是“天然杂交稻”。

1964年7月5日,袁隆平在试验稻田中找到一株“天然雄性不育株”,经人工授粉,结出了数百粒第一代雄性不育株种子  。

1964年到1965年,两年的水稻开花季节里,袁隆平与科研小组在稻田进行杂交育种试验。后在稻田里找到了6株天然雄性不育的植株。经过两个春秋的观察试验,对水稻雄性不育材料有了较丰富的认识,根据所积累的科学数据,在大学毕业工作12年左右的他,发表在1966年第17卷第4期《科学通报》上。

1965年7月,袁隆平又在安江农校附近稻田的南特号、早粳4号、胜利籼等品种中逐穗检查14000多个稻穗中逐穗检查到6株不育株,并在此后两年播种中,连同上年发现的不育株,共计找到6株。经过连续两年春播与翻秋,共有4株成功繁殖了1~2代。其研究彻底推翻由传统经典理论米丘林、李森科的“无性杂交”学说,并推论水稻亦有杂交优势。

1966年2月28日,袁隆平发表第一篇论文《水稻的雄性不孕性》,刊登在中国科学院主编的《科学通报》半月刊第17卷第4期上。

5月,国家科委九局局长赵石英同志,获悉袁隆平发表的《水稻的雄性不孕性》一文后,高度重视,以科委九局名义致函湖南省科委与安江农校,支持袁隆平的水稻雄性不育研究活动,指出这项研究的意义重大,如果成功,将使水稻大幅度增产  。6月,文化大革命开始,袁隆平遭受冲击,水稻雄性不育试验被迫中断。

1967年4月,袁隆平起草“安江农校水稻雄性不孕系选育计划”,呈报省科委与黔阳地区科委。6月,由袁隆平、李必湖、尹华奇组成的黔阳地区农校(安江农校改名)水稻雄性不育科研小组正式成立。

1968年4月30日,袁隆平将珍贵的700多株不育材料秧苗,插在安江农校中古盘7号田里,面积133平方米。5月18日晚上,中古盘7号田的不育材料秧苗,被全部拔除毁坏,成为未破的谜案。袁隆平心痛欲绝。事发后第4天才在学校的一口废井里找到残存的5根秧苗,继续坚持试验。

1970年夏,袁隆平从云南引进野生稻,拟在靖县(安江农校又搬迁到了靖县)做杂交,后因没有进行短光照处理而未成功。秋季,袁隆平带领科研小组李必湖、尹华奇来到海南岛崖县南江农场进行三季水稻实验条件良好的海南,进行研究试验,向该场技术员与工人调查野生稻分布情况。

1971年春,湖南省农业科学院成立杂交稻研究协作组,袁隆平调省农业科学院杂交稻研究协作组工作。

1973年,协作组通过测交找到了恢复系,攻克了“三系”配套难关。10月,袁隆平在苏州召开的水稻科研会议上发表了《利用“野稗”选育三系的进展》的论文,正式宣告中国籼型杂交水稻“三系”已经配套  。

1975年,袁隆平攻克了“制种关”,摸索总结制种技术成功。11月,袁隆平和李必湖在观察杂交水稻生长情况。在党和国家的大力支持下,全国有19个省、市、自治区先后组成科研协作组,开展群众科学实验,成功地育成了杂交水稻。

1976年,杂交水稻成功推广。

1977年,袁隆平发表了《杂交水稻培育的实践和理论》与《杂交水稻制种与高产的关键技术》两篇重要论文。

1980年10月,攻克了制种关 。

1980年10月,我国第一个研究杂交水稻的育种家、湖南省农业科学院研究员袁隆平,经过10多年刻苦的研究实验,在有关科研单位的协作下,攻克了制种关,使杂交水稻的研究获得全面成功,为水稻增产开辟了新的途径。

2010年3月,袁隆平院士团队和张启发院士团队合作,共同研究转基因水稻。在合作交流会上,袁隆平称,为了消除公众对转基因抗虫稻米安全性顾虑的问题,他愿意作为第一个志愿者来吃!

3月12日,袁隆平在报告会上就转基因抗虫水稻的安全性实验、抗除草剂转基因作物为什么能够减少除草剂用量等问题与张启发院士进行了讨论,并表示支持政府关于转基因作物研发的决策。

2017年9月,在2017年国家水稻新品种与新技术展示现场观摩会上,袁隆平宣布一项剔除水稻中重金属镉的新成果:“近期我们在水稻育种上有了一个突破性技术,可以把亲本中的含镉或者吸镉的基因‘敲掉’,亲本干净了,种子自然就干净了” 。

袁隆平论文发表

袁隆平杂交水稻论文原始手稿曝光

袁隆平杂交水稻论文原始手稿曝光,近日,湖南杂交水稻研究中心公开了一份珍贵的手稿,据报道,这份档案封皮题目处手写着《袁隆平早期综合材料原始手稿》,起于1965年,截至1981年,一共134页,9万多字

近日,湖南杂交水稻研究中心公开了一份珍贵的手稿,出自“世界杂交水稻之父”、“共和国勋章”获得者袁隆平,系杂交水稻原始论文,红色格纹纸已微微泛黄,但还能清晰看见整洁的手写汉字。

据报道,这份档案封皮题目处手写着《袁隆平早期综合材料原始手稿》,起于1965年,截至1981年,一共134页,9万多字,包括袁隆平所写的第一篇关于杂交水稻论文《水稻的雄性不孕性》的原始手稿、选育计划、汇报请示提纲等14篇文章。

1966年2月28日,根据手稿整理成的论文《水稻的雄性不孕性》,发表在《科学通报》期刊中,成为袁隆平“杂交水稻”设想的开篇之作。

图片来源:央视新闻微博

论文发表后,被当时国家科学技术委员会(现国家科技部)九局的同志注意到,并推荐给了九局局长赵石英,赵石英又汇报给了领导。此后,袁隆平的研究得到了政府的大力支持。

今年5月22日,袁隆平因多器官功能衰竭,于2021年5月22日13时07分在长沙逝世,享年91岁。袁隆平的一生都奉献给了杂交水稻,毕生的梦想就是消除饥饿。

共和国勋章、最高科学技术奖、杂交水稻育种的开创者当这些荣誉集中在一个人的身上该是由何等的功勋铸就,而这个人就是被誉为"杂交水稻之父"的当代神农袁隆平。

在普罗大众的印象里,袁隆平先生是世界范围内人类温饱的保障,是粮食安全与和平的缔造者,但在如此巨大的成功背后有一个人的存在决然不可忽视,她就是袁隆平先生的妻子邓哲。

彼此相爱所以我们没有距离

"闪婚"、"师生恋"这两个词即便在当今社会仍是略带争议,但相爱于上个世纪的袁隆平、邓哲却受到了身边所有人的祝福。

早在1951年时袁隆平还曾主动地报名参军,被某空军部队招收的他却在被欢送入伍后不久被国家送回了学校继续深造,理由是彼时的国家更需要的是经济建设。如今想来,大抵每一份相遇都是初写黄庭的缘分吧。

1953年作为新中国成立后的第一批大学生袁隆平正式从西南农学院毕业,并在不久后来到了被视为中国杂交水稻发源地的安江农校教书。

而他与妻子邓哲的缘分也开始于此。在与邓哲相识之前袁隆平曾有过一段浓情蜜意的爱情,可到最后还是成为一段无疾而终的缱绻岁月。

对爱情充满失落的袁隆平更是全身心的投入了科研工作,加之他常年不修边幅的模样,一晃已到而立之年的袁隆平却还是孤身一人,直到邓哲的出现才终止了袁隆平的单身汉生活。

年轻的'邓哲在初见袁隆平后不久就毫不掩饰地流露出了欣赏的意味,在她眼里木讷、不善言辞的袁隆平却有着别人看不到的和善与细致。

19 64年在周边同事的撺掇下二人的结婚事宜终于提上了日程,比起前卫的"师生恋"故事开头,相爱的过程则略显平淡,没有海誓山盟、至死不渝的俗套剧情,就是在一个平凡又普通的周六邓哲嫁给了腼腆的袁隆平,这场简朴的婚礼新娘子甚至都没有一件漂亮的新衣服。

但这并没有影响两人举案齐眉的夫妻生活,相反袁隆平在生活中处处周到的照顾还让邓哲时常感叹嫁对了人。

苦难将永远使爱情升华

毕业于安江农校的邓哲本身也与袁隆平从事着同样的工作,正因如此,邓哲不仅在生活上无微不至的照顾着袁隆平,工作中也是袁隆平最得力的拍档。

婚后的两人并没有时间沉浸在新婚带来的快乐中,面对全国上下频发饥荒的窘境,夫妻俩走遍了安江农校和附近生产队所有的稻田,最终找到了6株天然雄性不育的植株。

这一发现令两人兴奋不已,在经过长达两年的观察研究后,终于袁隆平将这一发现形成了学术报告,并刊登在了1966年的《科学通报》中。

每当袁隆平废寝忘食的投入在科研工作时,邓哲总能够料理好家中的所需,见到妻子如此贤惠袁隆平霎时间便没有了后顾之忧。

本以为一切都在向好发展时,动荡时期的到来打破了平静的局面,袁隆平忧心忡忡。

而邓哲像是读懂了他在想什么似的只说到:"大不了我陪你一起种地,你还是可以搞你的杂交水稻。"

这句话给心神不宁的袁隆平吃了一颗"定心丸",也成为了他此后一生中最为珍重的慰藉。

所幸因为突出的科研成果,袁隆平并未被拉上台,可惜他精心栽培的植株却无一幸免,一向隐忍的袁隆平在这一刻崩溃大哭。

看着痛不欲生的丈夫,邓哲带着残存的植株趁夜色悄悄出门,多番寻找最终确定了新的培育基地。

在此之后袁隆平的杂交水稻科研几经磨难,总是在即将成功时被破坏。

在一次又一次的打击下邓哲总陪伴着袁隆平苦苦支撑,在那段宛如黑夜的时光中两人的感情也在逐渐地升华。

一句先生,就是一生

袁隆平与邓哲跨越半个世纪的守候是长相厮守的美好,却也是一场不离不弃的历练,1982年的除夕夜就是袁隆平久久不能忘怀的日子。

作为家庭一半支柱的邓哲突发病毒性脑炎入院治疗,一病不起的邓哲被送往医院后只能依靠输液维持生命,看着病床上的妻子袁隆平突然意识到自己多年以来对家庭的亏欠已然这般之深。

生命的流失总能警醒活着的人学会珍惜,那段时间守候在病床前的袁隆平时时刻刻都被对妻子的内疚包围着。

值得庆幸的是在袁隆平的悉心照料下邓哲终于康复出院,经此一事年过半百的袁隆平一改以往内敛的性格开始时时刻刻挂念妻子,主动送上礼物,出远门也一定要带上妻子。

袁隆平的功绩是时代发展中不可磨灭的一笔色彩,但他却始终秉承着淡泊名利的信念,老先生总挂在嘴边的一句话是:"不能躺在功劳簿上"。

因而尽管荣誉傍身袁隆平仍旧生活朴素,对于这种粗茶淡饭的生活邓哲也是乐在其中,在她看来金钱、名利永远也及不上袁先生与自己宜室宜家的快乐。

时至今日,每逢提起丈夫邓哲还是习惯于称其为袁先生,一如年轻时那般,她愿意陪他穿梭在田间地头,愿意倾听他独特的浪漫,只要多才多艺的袁先生愿意拉小提琴,她将是他此生最忠实的观众,一场跨越半个世纪的陪伴。

袁隆平研究水稻的艰辛历程如下:

1960年7月,袁隆平在农校试验田中意外发现一株特殊性状的水稻。他利用该株水稻试种,发现其子代有不同性质。因为水稻是自花授粉的,不会出现性状分离,所以他推论该为天然杂交水稻。随后他把雌雄同蕊的水稻雄花人工去除,授以另一个品种的花粉,尝试产生杂交品种 。

1961年春天,袁隆平把这株变异株的种子播到创业试验田里,结果证明了1960年发现的那个“鹤立鸡群”的植株,是“天然杂交稻”。

1964年7月5日,袁隆平在试验稻田中找到一株“天然雄性不育株”,经人工授粉,结出了数百粒第一代雄性不育株种子  。

1964年到1965年,两年的水稻开花季节里,袁隆平与科研小组在稻田进行杂交育种试验。后在稻田里找到了6株天然雄性不育的植株。经过两个春秋的观察试验,对水稻雄性不育材料有了较丰富的认识,根据所积累的科学数据,在大学毕业工作12年左右的他,发表在1966年第17卷第4期《科学通报》上。

1965年7月,袁隆平又在安江农校附近稻田的南特号、早粳4号、胜利籼等品种中逐穗检查14000多个稻穗中逐穗检查到6株不育株,并在此后两年播种中,连同上年发现的不育株,共计找到6株。经过连续两年春播与翻秋,共有4株成功繁殖了1~2代。其研究彻底推翻由传统经典理论米丘林、李森科的“无性杂交”学说,并推论水稻亦有杂交优势。

1966年2月28日,袁隆平发表第一篇论文《水稻的雄性不孕性》,刊登在中国科学院主编的《科学通报》半月刊第17卷第4期上。

5月,国家科委九局局长赵石英同志,获悉袁隆平发表的《水稻的雄性不孕性》一文后,高度重视,以科委九局名义致函湖南省科委与安江农校,支持袁隆平的水稻雄性不育研究活动,指出这项研究的意义重大,如果成功,将使水稻大幅度增产  。6月,文化大革命开始,袁隆平遭受冲击,水稻雄性不育试验被迫中断。

1967年4月,袁隆平起草“安江农校水稻雄性不孕系选育计划”,呈报省科委与黔阳地区科委。6月,由袁隆平、李必湖、尹华奇组成的黔阳地区农校(安江农校改名)水稻雄性不育科研小组正式成立。

1968年4月30日,袁隆平将珍贵的700多株不育材料秧苗,插在安江农校中古盘7号田里,面积133平方米。5月18日晚上,中古盘7号田的不育材料秧苗,被全部拔除毁坏,成为未破的谜案。袁隆平心痛欲绝。事发后第4天才在学校的一口废井里找到残存的5根秧苗,继续坚持试验。

1970年夏,袁隆平从云南引进野生稻,拟在靖县(安江农校又搬迁到了靖县)做杂交,后因没有进行短光照处理而未成功。秋季,袁隆平带领科研小组李必湖、尹华奇来到海南岛崖县南江农场进行三季水稻实验条件良好的海南,进行研究试验,向该场技术员与工人调查野生稻分布情况。

1971年春,湖南省农业科学院成立杂交稻研究协作组,袁隆平调省农业科学院杂交稻研究协作组工作。

1973年,协作组通过测交找到了恢复系,攻克了“三系”配套难关。10月,袁隆平在苏州召开的水稻科研会议上发表了《利用“野稗”选育三系的进展》的论文,正式宣告中国籼型杂交水稻“三系”已经配套  。

1975年,袁隆平攻克了“制种关”,摸索总结制种技术成功。11月,袁隆平和李必湖在观察杂交水稻生长情况。在党和国家的大力支持下,全国有19个省、市、自治区先后组成科研协作组,开展群众科学实验,成功地育成了杂交水稻。

1976年,杂交水稻成功推广。

1977年,袁隆平发表了《杂交水稻培育的实践和理论》与《杂交水稻制种与高产的关键技术》两篇重要论文。

1980年10月,攻克了制种关 。

1980年10月,我国第一个研究杂交水稻的育种家、湖南省农业科学院研究员袁隆平,经过10多年刻苦的研究实验,在有关科研单位的协作下,攻克了制种关,使杂交水稻的研究获得全面成功,为水稻增产开辟了新的途径。

2010年3月,袁隆平院士团队和张启发院士团队合作,共同研究转基因水稻。在合作交流会上,袁隆平称,为了消除公众对转基因抗虫稻米安全性顾虑的问题,他愿意作为第一个志愿者来吃!

3月12日,袁隆平在报告会上就转基因抗虫水稻的安全性实验、抗除草剂转基因作物为什么能够减少除草剂用量等问题与张启发院士进行了讨论,并表示支持政府关于转基因作物研发的决策。

2017年9月,在2017年国家水稻新品种与新技术展示现场观摩会上,袁隆平宣布一项剔除水稻中重金属镉的新成果:“近期我们在水稻育种上有了一个突破性技术,可以把亲本中的含镉或者吸镉的基因‘敲掉’,亲本干净了,种子自然就干净了” 。

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