国外:《Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Entomology Series》(自然历史博物馆公报,昆虫版),《Ecological Entomology》(生态昆虫学)。《International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology》
The life cycle of Lepidoptera (butterflies, skippers, and moths) consists of four distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis or cocoon) and adult.The butterfly, skipper or moth begins life a