英文论文校稿回复模板

基本上先列出对方的意见，然后逐条回复你是如何修改的你的论文准备往什么方向写，选题老师审核通过了没，有没有列个大纲让老师看一下写作方向？老师有没有和你说论文往哪个方向写比较好？写论文之前，一定要写个大纲，这样老师，好确定了框架，避免以后论文修改过程中出现大改的情况！！学校的格式要求、写作规范要注意，否则很可能发回来重新改，你要还有什么不明白或不懂可以问我，希望你能够顺利毕业，迈向新的人生。选题是大学生最困惑的问题，又是毕业论文写作的关键，学生必须高度重视，同学们要明白选题是论文成功的决定因素，选题决定研究思考的目标，决定研究成果的价值以及毕业论文写作的成败。

Acknowledge First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.

My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.

英文毕业论文的Acknowledgement范本

First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form.

I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.

范本翻译

首先，我很欣赏我的大学，它给了我一个舒适的学习环境。第二，我想对我的导师张小姐表示最深切的感谢，她陪我走过了这篇论文写作的所有阶段。

如果没有她富有启发性的指导和耐心，这篇论文就不可能达到现在的形式。我也非常感谢我所有的老师，他们帮助我发展了基本的和必要的学术能力。我真诚地感谢我所有的同学，他们是我生命的骄傲。最后，我要感谢我所有的朋友，特别是我那三个可爱的室友，感谢他们的鼓励和支持。

论文校稿回复模板

方法/技巧

1、套话

在回复审稿人意见的时候，除了写明修改内容外，还有一些话是必须要写的。这个其实也可以归纳为礼貌用语，大家一般也都会注意到。但是，有些时候还是容易“放飞自我”。实验室的一位师兄，花了很长的时间搞出来一个很有idea的文章。

在回复审稿意见的时候，前面还是客客气气的回复，一读到关于自己核心idea的时候，立马心态就炸了，言辞什么的就有点过激了，最后当然直接被拒了。其实能作为审稿人，一般都是这个领域的专家或者有一定贡献的人，既然能指出你的问题，就说明还是存在不合理的地方，那就认认真真去修改就好了，千万不要太持才傲物。

比如在回复的时候，前面加上类似“谢谢您的建议，您的所有建议都非常的重要，它们对我今后的科研工作都具有重要的指导意义”；结尾也可以写上“再次谢谢您的建议，希望能够从您那里学到更多的知识。”像这种类似的套话一定要有，时刻保持谦逊。

2、审稿人意见暂时无法实现

第一种是需要你增加实验或改进实验的时候。.原则上尽量满足，实在是不行的，可适当用能说明原理的替代实验满足。当然如果为了论文尽快发表，需要拒绝这样的要求，也不要列出一堆理由来证明这个意见是不好实现的，这样只会让审稿人认为你在逃避。

还有一种就是评价创新性不足。这种几乎是没法改的。原则是需要准确地概括出本文的核心创新点。当然，首先还是要肯定审稿人说的对，他提出的方法或者已经存在的方法也很好，但本文的核心创新点在于balabala，和已经存在的方法不一样。适当的情况下可以比较下优缺点，加一些这方面的总结（觉得自己归纳的不好就别加了，以防能巧成拙）。

注意！对于这类关于创新不足的意见，一定要好好回复。一旦不被认可的话就会评判为文章没创新点，一个没有创新的文章，很难被录用。

3、审稿人意见有问题

坦白说，概率真的很小，但也不是没有。如果真的遇到了，那也不要太过于激动。大家都是有棱有角的年轻人，血气方刚，自己辛辛苦苦做出来的结果被人否定了当然不爽，尤其是对方还是错误的情况下，发几句牢骚就算了，千万别带到邮件里。子还曾经曰过：人非圣贤孰能无过。要注意言辞，一定不能在文中带有“审稿人的意见是错的”这样的句子。

不要对他的意见发表任何的评论，就在那条审稿意见下，列出你的理由和证据就可以了，也不用刻意强调你的观点是正确的。

4、注意回复时间

把握好回复的时间尺度，原则上是不能让编辑觉得你过于草率，不够重视（更不能超过deadline）。要根据具体的修改意见，掌握好修改时间。即使是minor revision，意见比较少的，只需要花一天甚至几小时搞定的，也不要立刻投回去。

至少一周后再投出去，因为在这一周里你还要充足的时间去检查论文里的小毛病，更重要的是，编辑不会觉得你是在敷衍他。如果是major revision，建议至少三周后再投，修改到尽量符合审稿意见上的要求。否则一旦让你重修，将会浪费更多的时间精力。

觉得自己英语不是很好的童鞋，也不要灰心，其实专业词汇就那些。在这里分享一个简单粗暴提升专业英语水平的方法，直接背。其实看似一篇十几页的论文，文字较多的部分也就开头和结尾多一些（理工科一般这样，其它的不清楚，应该差不多）。注意，背诵的对象一定是大牛或高水平的英文文献。

另外，在我大天朝，有需求就会有市场。不过目前市场上提供论文润色服务的机构鱼龙混杂，挑选的时候一定要独具慧眼。千万别找非专业人员润色，很可能失之毫厘谬以千里，学术论文还是很严谨的。

你知道怎么回复审稿意见么

(1)、简要介绍你的稿件；

(2)、介绍你对修改稿所作的revision；

(3)、感谢reviewers的意见，并说明已经回答了审稿人提出的问题。

to reviewer：其实就是在一个文档里，逐条地、认真地回答审稿人提出的每一个问题（important），届时上传修改稿时，也将esponse to reviewer作为独立的文档上传。

SCI文章修回的COVER LETTER模板如下：Dear you very much for your letter and advice. We have revised the paper, and would like to re-submit it for your consideration. We have addressed the comments raised by the reviewers, and the amendments are highlighted in red in the revised manuscript. We hope that the revision is acceptable, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

With best wishes,

Yours sincerely,XXXXXX================================================================（换页）We would like to express our sincere thanks to the reviewers for the constructive and positive to Reviewer 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

注意：

1、对于审稿人的建议一定要礼貌地回答；

2、不要利用不同审稿人之间的不同意见相互辩驳；

3、回答不利的意见，一定要有分度，不能有较真和抵触的想法；

4、无论如何都需要对编辑和审稿人致谢。

在回复审稿人意见的时候，诚恳的态度非常关键，最好可以附上一个新的cover letter。当你不同意审稿人的意见时，你可以说“Thank you for your comments. We understand your concern about XXX. However, because YYY. To make this clearer we have changed ZZZ on page/line XX.”首先站在审稿人的角度上去肯定审稿人的意见，然后客观的指出文章的原意，并且做出具体解释。从另一个角度来看，既然审稿人都理解错了，其他的读者更有可能，说明文章的表达还是需要改进的。建议对相关的句子重写，尽量表述得更加清晰。

在这里我们也分享一些常见的回复审稿人模板供题主参考：

当你同意审稿人意见时，可以这样写：

Thank you for your comments. We agree with your suggestion to XXX, because YYY. We have made changes to ZZZ on page/line XX as you suggested.

回复重点要包括以下几项：

论文回稿英文模板

标题摘要关键词正文

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板，希望对你们有帮助。

Abstract

Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.

According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS . And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.

Abstract

A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。

Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.

Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.

Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 95% confidential interval of [, ])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.

Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = = 0,01 < )，Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =, g 二 , g = respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = , p = < )。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of and respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.

Abstract

The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture)， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?

This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, . thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.

The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.

Abstract

Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.

This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.

To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.

There are three hypotheses:

1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?

Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS . And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.

Abstract

In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.

Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.

Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.

Abstract

Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.

With the aid of AntConc and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.

The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.

Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.

英文论文意见回复模板

科研人想要成功发表一篇SCI，往往要经历写作、投稿、等待这一系列漫长的过程，当在收到一篇文章返修意见的时候心里别提有多激动了。收到返修意见说明文章已经被审稿人初步认可，为了让自己的心血不被浪费，文章能顺利发表，我们要花时间和经历去回复审稿意见，这就要求大家除了具备专业性之外，还要注意回复的语气、格式等细节本篇文章笔者手把手教各位科研人如何高情商回复 Reviewers ，很纯的干货，认真读完相信你一定有所收获！ 1. 阅读返修意见首先要认真阅读全部审稿意见，一般每篇文章会有 2-3 个审稿人的意见，每位审稿人的意见数量可能一两条到十几条不等。每位审稿人的意见一般会逐条列出。在阅读退修意见的过程中，我们要清楚目的，首先是弄懂每一条意见，充分 get 审稿人的要求。其次要对所有意见有一个归纳整理，分清主次。最后要注意除文章内容之外的一些要求，如文章修回的 deadline，补充完善作者信息等。 2. 制定回复策略当认真读完审稿人意见之后，建议大家将所有意见复制粘贴到 word 文档，对所列意见逐条分析。根据笔者经验，所有意见可以根据难易程度分为简单、复杂、困难这三种。下面笔者将以一些既往文章收到过的退修意见为例来向大家说明：简单的一般是改正错别词、语法，规范格式，补充缩写词全称，提高图片质量，等等。如图 1：图1 复杂的一般指我们通过查阅文献之后即可用事实依据解答审稿人的疑问，比如为什么选择某个药物、某个实验对象等，因为审稿人有时不一定是你所研究领域的专家，所以我们用事实说话解开审稿人的疑惑也就成功回答了这类问题。如图 2：图2 困难的一般是指审稿人对文章涉及到的方法、结果、结论等的质疑，这些就需要各位认真斟酌，谨慎回答，切记要有理有据。如图 3：图3 3. 编辑回复内容分析过审稿人意见之后，我们就可以着手回复了，下面几条划重点啦：（1）我们注意要对所有的退修意见逐条进行回复在每条意见下面写上相应回复内容，一般回复的结构为：感谢审稿人的意见+已修改的内容。可以写感谢审稿人善意的提醒/严谨的态度/专业的意见等等，表达出我们虚心学习的态度。（2）在回复的正文内容的首和尾要分别有一段前言和一段总结回复的语气一定要诚恳且礼貌，在内容中除了要说明修改的内容之外，还要体现感谢编辑和审稿人对文章的认可以及辛苦的工作。（3）在回复内容的最后写上「如果有任何问题请随时联系」类似的话这样既显示了我们认真的态度，也间接表达了我们期盼回复的心情。（4）如有引用文献回答审稿人问题的，需在回答内容后面附上所参考文献的 DOI 编号，论点+论据会更能使审稿人信服。下面图 4 为笔者常用的回复审稿人意见的模板，提供给大家参考。图4 虽然每个人的稿件情况不同，回复信也都是千差万别，但多多少少还是有一定模板性的，尤其是对于第一次遇到这种情况的研究生朋友们，可以先从模板开始熟悉一下此类回复信的大体内容和形式。模板1：精简版本下面这个是我自己以前写的一个模板，拿出来分享给大家。 Dear Editor XX and Reviewers, Thanks very much for taking your time to review this manuscript. I really appreciate all your comments and suggestions! Please find my itemized responses in below and my revisions/corrections in the re-submitted files. （这一段基本上是套话） Thanks again! 下面就开始回复文章的审稿意见了，一般首先是回复期刊编辑的整体意见： SUGGESTIONS FROM EDITOR（注意这一段要把编辑原始的建议粘贴在这里，不能只有回应） Your response to the general comments from the editor 接下来是逐条回应审稿人的建议： COMMENTS TO THE AUTHOR: Reviewer #1: Response to the questions one by one Reviewer #2: Response to the questions one by one 模板2: 完整版本这个模板是完整版本，保留了很多逐条回答审稿人的常用短语和句式，值得收藏和学习！ Dear Editor, Dear reviewers Thank you for your letter dated February 22. We were pleased to know that our work was rated as potentially acceptable for publication in Journal, subject to adequate revision. We thank the reviewers for the time and effort that they have put into reviewing the previous version of the manuscript. Their suggestions have enabled us to improve our work. Based on the instructions provided in your letter, we uploaded the file of the revised manuscript. Accordingly, we have uploaded a copy of the original manuscript with all the changes highlighted by using the track changes mode in MS Word. Appended to this letter is our point-by-point response to the comments raised by the reviewers. The comments are reproduced and our responses are given directly afterward in a different color (red). We would like also to thank you for allowing us to resubmit a revised copy of the manuscript. We hope that the revised manuscript is accepted for publication in the Journal of Mountain Science. Sincerely, XXXXXXX （同样是套话，这个模板写了这么长。。。虽然我不是很喜欢，但是适合拿来逐句学习，为己所用） Reviewer 1： Comments to the Author 这个审稿人的意见分为两部分：第一部分是一般性的评论和修改建议（多为比较大的问题）。 Here are the general comments from the reviewer... We thank the reviewer for the very interesting comment. In fact… Regarding the suggestion about the methods, we changed this part… Another issue on the methodological section is that... We are grateful for the suggestion. To be more clear and in accordance with the reviewer concerns, we have added a brief description as follows: “ 接下来是第二部分“小的建议”，也就是需要逐条回复的那种，一般是用词用句的修改。 Minor comments: The title is too long, I suggest shortening. Modified throughout the text according to the comment (Line 20, page 1).Thank you for the title suggested. The precedent version of the title has been replaced, becoming... Line 25, page 1… Modified throughout the text according to the comment (Line 20, page 1). Line 18, page 2… We have modified the sentence according to the previous comment (Line 30, page 2). Line 33, page 3… Thank you for underlining this deficiency. This section was revised and modified according to the information showed in the work suggested by the reviewer (Line 41, page 3). Line 59, page 5… This phrase was modified according to the comment (Line 30, page 5). Lines 9-24, page 6… Thank you for the suggestion. We have added the information required as explained above (Lines 6-28, page 6). Line 11, page 6… This sentence was rephrased according to the comment (Line 8, page 6). Line 35, page 13: “exit section”->”outlet” (please check also throughout the text, . at line 54, page 13) We have modified this expression throughout the text according to the comment. 论文的发表终究还是取决于科研硬实力，以上技巧和经验都只是锦上添花，在论文发表方面助大家一臂之力，让我们的稿件更容易被录用。最后祝每个科研人科研丰收，生活美满！

问题一：如何回复SCI投稿审稿人意见第三个审稿人的意见如下： Reviewer #3: The present paper addresses a hot topic of interest in the area. The first part section the paper presents a brief and concise state of the art of the domain approached. Since this topic has been intensively studied during the last decade and a large number of papers and books have been published, this part might be extended to include the most recent research in this domain, and have to be included in Chapter +References: . Preda, . Vizireanu, Blind Watermarking Capacity Analysis of MPEG2 Coded Video, IEEE TELSIKS 2007, 8th International Conference on Telemunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services, 26-28 Sept. 2007, Nis, Serbia and Montenegro, p. 465-468. . VIZIREANU, Preda, BD Milovanovic, A New Digital Watermarking scheme for Image Copyright Protection using Wavelet Packets, IEEE TELSIKS 2005, 7th Intern. Conf. on Telem. in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services, 28-30 September 2005, Nis, Serbia and Montenegro, p. 518-521. Some interesting papers have been published recently in CS&SP and have to be included in Chapter 1 +References. The authors contribution is not clearly underlined. Moreover, the performance design criteria are not addressed in the simulation part. The simulation results presented are sometimes uncler. The abbreviations presented in figures are not clear and should be explained in more detail. The results should be more emphasized and the concl......>> 问题二：sci第二次修改该怎么写回复信件 List of Responses Dear Editors and Reviewers: Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ ments concerning ourmanuscript entitled “Paper Title” (ID: 文章稿号). Those ments are all valuable and very helpfulfor revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guidingsignificance to our researches. We have studied ments carefully and havemade correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked inred in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to thereviewer’s ments are as flowing: Responds to the reviewer’s ments: Reviewer #1: 1. Response to ment: (……简要列出意见……) Response: ×××××× 2. Response to ment: (……简要列出意见……) Response: ×××××× 。。。。。。逐条意见回答，切忌一定不能有遗漏针对不同的问题有下列几个礼貌术语可适当用用：问题三：如何回复SCI投稿审稿人意见给范文：Response to ments Dear Editors and Reviewers: Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ ments concerning our manuscript entitled xxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Those ments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied ments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s ments are as following: ments:（列举提问题切忌要遗漏任何项） 1. ......... Please check and revise. 2. .......... Please revise. 3. .......... Response:（表示遗憾谢并且详细说明改进程/或解释审稿疑惑要详细题号要应面问题编号） 1. We are very sorry for our unclear report in...... 2. It is our negligence and we are sorry about this. According to ment, related content have been improved. ....... 3. As the Reviewer's good advice, ....... Special thanks to you for your good ments. 20xx-xx-xx 国外审稿人是义务的，可以根据文章质量和自己的看法自由地提出意见和建议。国外审稿人绝大多数治学严谨，很注重reputation，可以说拿信誉当生命。当他们接到审稿要求时，如果很忙或不懂你的专业或领域，他们会decline。但只要答应审稿，一般都是尽职尽责的完成审稿任务。因此，当你接到审稿人的意见时，首先要摆正心态，保持冷静。不要用偏见的心态去断定审稿人有偏见、歧视。做研究的确很辛苦，发表文章也确实很不容易。但审稿人同样也很辛苦，也很不容易。他们认认真真地阅读你的文章，给你提出中肯的意见，甚至很好的建议。如果还被你措辞强硬的怪罪一阵，换着谁也会生气。要知道，找理由拒绝一篇文章并不是一件很难的事情。因此，这个时候，你一定要好好的静下心来，好好分析sci论文发表审稿人的意见，找出问题的所在。 1.所有问题必须逐条回答；2.尽量满足意见中需要补充的实验；3.满足不了的也不要回避，说明不能做的合理理由；4。对于你不认同的意见，也要委婉有技巧地回答，做到有理有据有节；5. 审稿人推荐的文献一定要引用，并加以讨论。...>> 问题四：论文审稿意见怎么写我以前的博士论文，评阅人就是根据我论文里的摘要写的，精炼一下就OK了。评阅书里面应该有自己写的创新点，你可以参照写一下。leonshane(站内联系TA)首先对这篇论文进行简单概括，指出其主要线索：研究目标、方法、意义、创新等，然后指出一两个最大的问题，如果其问题的确是致命的话，那么久建议修改。你写完你导师会帮你把关的，如果他不看，建议你申请换导师。。。shuoyeb(站内联系TA)一、概况评价项目：论文的创新性成果论文的学术价值及应用价值论文反映出作者的基础理论和专门知识水平论文写作论文总体评价二、综合所有评阅人对论文的学术评语（选题的意义，论文的创新性成果，学术价值及应用价值，实验结果和计算数据的合理性及可靠性等）……三、论文中存在的问题、不足及意见或建议 1. 评议人认为第*章第*节****中有****的问题*****。 2. ……lbh535(站内联系TA)评审意见应点面结合。面就是总体概况，而点则至少体现评阅人有没有仔细看内容。现在好多论文评审一审就是一大批，特别是社会科学方面的，评阅意见都写些泛泛而谈的东西，感觉评阅人就没太仔细看。qiuqu_200212(站内联系TA)建议答辩，然后简单写些评语即可。k10001(站内联系TA)还有一段八股：论文表明，***在所研究领域掌握了坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，具备了（很强的）独立从事科学研究工作的能力，论文（具有创新性，）达到了博士论文学术水平。建议组织博士学位论文答辩。nono2009(站内联系TA)评阅表中有提示的，按提示要求的几项内容写评阅意见即可。songjm12(站内联系TA)好好阅读评审书前两页要求部分写好评语就行了yuffey(站内联系TA)研究问题清晰不，研究目标明确不，方法得当不，结果明显不？工作量饱满不，内容充实不？等等最好的方法是，找个以前的博士论文，抄写抄写。八股文~~ 问题五：sci怎么回复审稿意见小木虫问: sci投稿，四个审稿人，两个提了问题，两个改的格式，一个在原文上改，直接发的pdf，估计修改的有一百多处吧，另一个提出第几页第几行改什么等等，编辑要求在修订模式下修改原文，我还需要一一回复修改格式的审稿人么，如何回复他修改的格式呢，他没有提问题，只帮我改了格式。答: 原则上不用~ 既然在修订模式下进行~ 就一次到位~ 问题六：sci审稿意见回复写在一封信里吗需要啊~ 而且最好有一个word文档逐条去回复审稿人的意见以及你是如何修改的，并且在修改稿里面用不同的颜色标注出你所修改的部分。回复审稿意见一定要认真。谦虚这方面，你可以从他提的问题去判断审稿人的水平。如果提的问题明显外行，可以强势一些。不是说每个问题都要修改，但是每个问题都要回应。问题七：大修审稿意见，重金求教如何回复投稿Energy，35天后返回修改，给的大修，求教有经验的虫友如何回复审稿意见比较好。另外，为什么附件里只有一个人的审稿人意见？Dear***, The review of this paper is now plete, and I am including the Reviewers' reports (directly at the end of this email and sometimes as attachments). As you can see, one Reviewer remends rejection, and the others remend possible reconsideration after major revisions. If you are able to revise the manuscript thoroughly in response to the Reviewers' ments, I believe that it would be suitable for second review. I should add that, in view of the strong critici *** s, anything but a thorough response and revision would just be an unfortunate waste of time. Once you have revised the paper accordingly, please submit with it a note describing in detail your response to these ments and a separate copy of the revised paper marked up to indicate where the revisions were made. NOTE: Upon submitting your revised manuscript, please upload the source files for your article. For additional details regarding acceptable file formats, please refer to the Guide for Authors at: elsevier/...uthors When submitting your revised paper, we ask that you include the following items: Manuscript and Figure Source Files (mandatory) We cannot acmodate PDF manuscript files for production purposes. We also ask that when submitting your revision you follow the journal fo......>> 问题八：如何回复编辑和审稿人回复审稿人的格式很简单，先感谢审稿人的宝贵意见，接着说已经按照要求修改过了，然后就是修改的明细，通常是一问一答，先是审稿人的意见，然后是自己的回答。问题九：工科类文章审稿意见怎么写英文工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 问题十：论文接收英文审稿意见怎么写 ①正确性：论点的说服力根植于对客观事物的正确反映，而这又取决于作者的立场、观点、态度、方法是否正确，如果论点本身不正确，甚至是荒谬的，再怎么论证也不能说服人。因此，论点正确是论文的最起码的要求。 ②鲜明性：赞成什么、反对什么，要非常鲜明，千万不能模棱两可，含糊不清。 ③新颖性：论点应该尽可能新颖、深刻，能超出他人的见解，不是重复他人的老生常谈，也不是无关痛痒、流于一般的泛泛而谈，应该尽可能独特、新颖。

中文论文清样校对回复模板

本次实验是在指导老师?教授的指导下完成的。在实验研究的过程中，?老师给予了指导，并提供了很多与该研究相关的重要信息，培养了我们对科学研究的严谨态度和创新精神。这将非常有利于我们今后的学习和工作。在此表示衷心的感谢！本次实验还得到了课题组的各位老师的大力协助，在此一并表示我们的感谢！

楼上的写的是致谢信，不是结束语毕业论文的结尾，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总括全文，加深题意。这一部分要对绪论中提出的、本论中分析或论证的问题加以综合概括，从而引出或强调得出的结论；或对论题研究未来发展趋势进行展望；或对有关论题进行简要说明。结论切记草草收兵，虎头蛇尾，或画蛇添足，拖泥带水。在毕业论文末尾要列出的参考文献是指在论文中使用过的，包括专著、论文及其他资料。如果是非正式出版物则不必列出。所列的参考文献应按论文参考或引证的先后顺序排列，不能以文献的重要程度或作者知名度为排列的顺序标准。列出参考文献的目的在于：一是表示言之有据；二是对他人研究成果的真正尊重；四是方便他人查找、使用。

1.作为一个初学者,想要从事文字编辑工作,应该从哪些方面着手首先“文字编辑”在不同的行业不同的公司所做的事是有所不同的。比如网站可能更多的是内容编辑角色，编辑内容更新文章之类；报纸可能更多的是校对角色；图书可能在充当校对角色的同时还有责任编辑的角色，后者还包括大纲逻辑问题抄袭问题等。这其中，图书对文字编辑校对能力的要求应该是最高的。不过不管怎么说，文字编辑都是一个需要不断查不断查再不断查的工作。按我的理解，楼主问题应该是倾向于纸质出版物的文字编辑方向，恰好跟 *** 的活差不多，说说我的看法，供参考。文字编辑入门确实不难，只要不是语文烂到一定程度的，如@陈小槑所说，经过两三个月的在职培训的基础就大致入了门，下面就是在长期的审稿中培养出来对文字、语法、标点的敏感性。这个过程是漫长的，要做一个资深的文字编辑不是一件容易的事，没几年是不可能的。你需要经常翻阅了解熟知的包括《现代汉语词典》《图书编校质量差错认定细则》《文后参考文献著录规则》等一系列工具书和相关规定条例。你需要知道错字别字的正确写法，需要知道哪个字是推荐字，需要知道参考文献的正确格式，需要知道数字标点的正确用法，需要知道哪个是外国人名的标准翻译，等等。校对符号是你必须知道的。可以常看看易混词常翻字典之类。知识面宽广有好处，这样就不会出现汉代的主角就喊着“天下兴亡匹夫有责”之类的情况，你知道K线图怎么看对你改股票类稿子也大有好处。但最重要的是凡是你并非百分百确定的东西必须去查，而不是“我印象中应该是对的”。我的建议是不妨从校对开始，折校读校，一点一点积累。耐心和细心是基础。版权之类的个人感觉是了解个大概即可，能判断抄袭与否就差不多了。对敏感话题相关的字眼一定要敏感，否则怎么死的都不知道。 p。 s。与编辑相关的有个出版专业资格考试，大抵是考察一些语法文字标点相关的知识，楼主不妨看看它的相关试卷和参考书了解一下。###私以为普通意义上的文字编辑--包括绝大多数的网站文编，只是一种专业技能，也就是经过两三个月的在职培训就能比较上手了，不需要很系统的专业知识，也不需要深厚额文学素养，但如果你知识面很广，那倒是个加分项。至于你是想进入互联网界，还是传统媒体/出版界，还是有比较大的不同，这个大方向先选择好。如果你选择前者，那么我建议你先用wordpress建设一个个人站点，选择一两个感兴趣的领域，采编内容，顺便熟悉网站信息结构、SEO和html标签的使用规范等等，掌握了这些，我觉得基本上就入门了。然后你也可以把自己的微博作为一个袖珍媒体来运营。另外我觉得可以尽早地树立起职业道德观，有版权意识，熟悉各种授权协议和商业使用规则，这本该是行业的基本素质，但是在现在的编辑界，已经稀缺得不能再稀缺了。 2.如何做好校对工作所谓“编辑从校对做起，校对向编辑学习”实则说的就是编辑和校对的关系，可用几个词来概括：同源、分流、合作、同归。所谓同源即校对工作是与编辑工作同时出现的。分流即是指在出版生产逐渐形成规模时编辑与校对也随之走向了分工。校对工作从编辑工作中分离了出来，但校对工作作为编辑工作的重要组成部分这一基本属性并未改变，它是编辑工作的延续，是出版物文字质量的把关环节，将差错消灭在出版之前也就保证了出版物的传播和积累价值。校对的一部分工作包含于编辑之中，校对是编辑加工的延续。一个优秀的编辑应该能够在工作中承担起校对的职责，在编辑加工过程中他会自然而然地对书稿中的错误随时进行修改。除编辑文稿外，他还须解决文稿中观点、语法、修辞、逻辑以及明显的文字常识等方面的错误。校对要做到对错别字具有独特的敏感性和高度的辨析力，善于从字里行间寻找出隐藏其中的各种差错。校对时的阅读以一个个的字、词、标点符号为阅读单位，力求发现其中细微的错误，在这种字字落实的过程中，往往进入一种咬文嚼字、字斟句酌的专注状态。这也是对编辑的基本要求。 3.编辑校对这份工作前景好吗虽然出版商创业，但仍然没有点已编译的代码，没有代码，最好不要做这行，所以欺负，收入低。当编辑校对比自然晾干，校对是一项技术性的工作，编辑全面，能够使自己的主题，相当于项目经理。当然，活生生的证据也应该了解一些，最好是从助理编辑开始。人民教育协会或俱乐部，要问当地的人来了解，情况是每个俱乐部的，而不是从你知道好还是坏名光大不相同。人社方俱乐部，并不总是黄色，但也可以是更刚性的；教育机构如果一个很好的补充，它也应该工作，但现在补充的竞争是如此之大，所以你要看看这个俱乐部具体怎么样。 4.图书编辑关于您的问题，通过“杭州图书馆书目检索平台”检索 “图书编辑”可以查询到：题名：现代图书编辑学作者：李琪编出版社：湖南师范大学出版社出版日期： 2008 题名：现代图书编辑实务教程作者：陈丽菲、王月琴、王秋林出版社：苏州大学出版社出版日期： 2007 题名：图书编辑规程论：中国编辑学会第十二届学术年会论文集作者：中国编辑学会主编出版社：中国标准出版社出版日期： 2008 相关链接如下：以上回答供您参考！希望对您有所帮助！杭州图书馆。 5.想知道报社编辑如何校对文字稿件都需要哪些功底和专业知识校对工作程序校对工作的基本操作工序包括：初校、二校、三校、通读、誊样、核红、文字技术整理等各环节。 1.一校（作者、责任编辑各校一次）：侧重对原稿校对，力求校样与原稿的一致，纠正版式错误，对有疑问处作出标示。校后通读一遍。要求作者不能对原稿作大的改动。 2.二校（责任编辑、执行编辑各校一次）：校对时要确定一校校出错误已改正，纠正版式错误，并对文稿中的疑问予以处理，填补遗缺，统一体例。可以使用黑马校对软件的严格校对模式替代人工二校。 3.三校（执行编辑校一次）：校对时要确定二校校出错误已改正，对校样进行综合检查，清理差错，确定版面格式。 4.点校：对三校校出错误予以核对，并对文章、版式作最后通校，确保清样无差错。 5.校对签名。校对者应在每次校样上签名，并标明校次，以防差错。 6.责任编辑甩开原稿和三校样，对清样进行阅读，寻找差错。在读样后，进行总体扫描，检查有无错字、漏字、表格与插图是否合乎规范，字体、字号使用是否正确等。现在国内大多数出版社和报刊社均已使用黑马校对软件，基本都采用人机结合校对程序。纸质稿件的人机结合的校对流程如下：人工初校+技术整理→誊样→退厂改样→核红→计算机二校→人工三校→人工通读→退厂改样→清样核红→付印人工初校可核对原稿及进行全书的技术性整理工作；计算机二校可以节省大量人工校对时间，确保准确率；人工三校和通读则可以起到最后把关的作用。电子原稿的人机结合校对模式：计算机一校（主要校文字性差错）→人工二校（主要校是非） +技术整理→退厂（或退责任编辑）改样→核红→计算机三校（主要校改动后的差错）→人工通读→退厂（或退责任编辑）改样→清样核红→付印编辑本段校对工作方法对校法陈垣：“对校者，即以同书之祖本与别本对读”，“其主旨在校异同，不校是非”。点校：将原稿放在校样上方或左方。先看原稿，后看校样，逐字逐句进行校对。平行点校：将原稿折叠后，覆在校样需校对的文字或图表上进行点校。折校：把校样放在桌子上，再将一页原稿夹在两手的手指间压在校样上，并把原稿上的字句对准校样相应位置的字句逐字逐句进行校对。读校：两人以上合作的校对方法，即一人朗读原稿，另一人（或两人）对照校样并改正校样上的错误。本校法陈垣：本校者，以本书前后互证，而抉摘其异同，则知其中之谬误。现代校对的通读检查采用的便是本校法。校对人员在无原稿（或脱离原稿）的情况下，集中注意力辨别校样上文字的形态，理解文句的含义，通过比较、前后互证来发现错误。运用本校法进行的通读检查，更能体现‘校对是编辑工作的延续’这一特性。” 在电子原稿大量涌现的今天，充分发挥本校法的长处，可以在互补的基础上弥补作者的失误或者编辑在加工编辑上的不足，保证和提高出版物质量。他校法陈垣：他校者，以他书校本书。使用与所校对的稿件内容相关的比较权威的其他图书（包括工具书），来进行具体的校对工作。他校法常与本校法交叉运用。他校法的功能在于释疑，通常用于解决引文、数据、习语、术语、公式、日期之类的异同问题。理校法陈垣说：所谓理校者，遇无古本据，或数本互异，而无所适从之时，则须用此法。理，即推理判断。理校，即通过推理分析作出是非判断。在本校发现矛盾而又无他书可供参照时，便只能通过推理分析来判断是非，并提出疑问，由编辑部门解决。理校也常与本校结合使用。理校具有很大的主观性，必须是学有所长，知识面较广的校对人员才可运用，负责容易出现“以不误为误”或“以误改误”的差错。校对的话，应该对版本、图书及中文，尤其是古文有相当的见地 6. 出版社虽然都企业化了，但是还是分有编没编，没编最好别干这行，很受气的，收入也低。当编辑自然比干校对好了，校对是一个技术工种，编辑综合性强，做好了能自己做选题，相当于项目经理。当然校对的活也应该懂一些，最好是从助理编辑开始。教育社还是人民社，得问问当地懂的人，每个社的情况千差万别，不是光从名称就能知道好坏的。人民社是党社，永远黄不了，但也可能比较死板；教育社如果出教辅不错的话，应该也行，但现在教辅的竞争那么大，所以得具体看这家社怎么样了。 7.图书校对流程校对的基本功能有二：校异同；校是非。这是校对的性质决定的。“校对”是个 *** 概念，包含着“校” （校是非）和“对”（校异同）的双重含义，应当全面地认识和实现校对的功能。 “校异同”的要旨在“异同”，是指将校样跟原稿逐字逐句比照，通过查找两者异同的方法，发现并改正录排错漏。其功能是：保证原稿不错、不漏地转换成印刷文本。 “校是非”的要旨在“是非”，是指通过对原稿内在矛盾的是非判断，发现并改正原稿可能存在的错漏。其功能是：弥补编辑工作的疏漏，使书稿趋于完善。校对的两个基本功能，同样重要，不可偏废。不校异同，则不能保证作者的劳动成果准确而完整地转换；而不校是非，则不能发现和弥补作者创作和编辑加工的疏漏。偏废校异同或者偏废校是非，后果是一样的，都会造成谬误流传，损害作者，贻误读者。校对工作的基本制度有如下4项： 1、三校一读及样书检查。 “三校”即三个校次。“一读”即终校改版后的通读检查。由于校对客体差错的复杂性和出错原因的多样性，“校书如扫落叶”，校对活动不可能“毕其功于一役”，必须投入必要的校对工作量（即校次）。“三校一读”是《图书质量保障体系》规定的必须坚持的最低限度的校次；重要书稿和校对难度大的书稿，如经典著作、文件、辞书、古籍、学术著作、教科书及教辅读物等，还应相应增加校次。作者校对、编辑校对不能顶替校次，交给他们校对的校样是“副样”，“正样”仍由校对人员校对，三个校次都必须由经过专业训练的校对人员来完成。计算机校对如果使用得当，可以顶替一个校次。三校改版后打出的校样，不能算作付印清样，还必须进行一次通读检查，通读检查后改版打出的校样，才能算作付印清样。为了保证校对的质量，凡遇到如下情况之一的校样，校对者有权提出增加 1~2个校次：（1）初校样的差错率超过15/10000的；（2）编辑发排的书稿没有齐、清、定，而在校样上修改的页码超过1/3的；（3）终校样的差错超过3/10000的。增加校次的决定权属于专业校对机构。样书检查，指图书成批装订前先装订几本样书分由责任编辑、责任校对检查，经检查确认无误后，方能成批装订出厂。 2 校对主体多元化与专业化相结合。现代校对的特征之一，是校对主体多元化与专业化相结合。所谓主体多元化，是指作者、编者和专职校对员共同参与校对，还有社外人员参与校对活动，从而形成校对主体群。作者校对属于自校，编辑校对属于半自校。他们共同的优势是：对书稿内容的把握，对相关知识的熟悉。共同的劣势是：因习惯线性阅读难以感知个体字符的差异，因思维定式而往往对差错“熟视无睹”。社外校对人员，技术、经验、心态和责任心一般不如社内专职校对员。因此，校对主体多元化必须与专业化相结合，并且以社内专职校对员为校对主体群的核心。所谓以社内专职校对员为核心，有三层意思：其一，出版社必须建立专业校对机构，对全社校对工作进行统一组织和全程监控；其二，出版社必须配备足够的专职校对员（编校人员配备的科学比例为3:1，不应少于5:1），并由专职校对员担任责任校对；其三，必须由中级以上职称的校对员或工作认真、经验丰富的其他校对员来做三校，把好终校关。 3 集体交叉校对与责任校对相结合。现代校对的特征之二，是集体交叉校对与责任校对相结合。集体交叉校对，是指由不同职级、不同专长的校对者分别负责不同校次的校对，一般不得采取一人包校的做法。集体交叉校对，可以避免一人包校的知识局限，和反复校读导致对差错“熟视无睹”，有利于最大限度地消灭差错。同时，集体交叉校对还是一种相互检查、相互监督的有效方式。但是，集体交叉校对也存在不足，主要是校对者对差错的认定不会完全一致，大部头书稿分章集体交叉校对，还会造成版面格式处理的不统一。因此，在集体交叉校对的基础上，还必须实行责任校对制。责任校对是本书校对工作的总责任人和总协调员，参与本书校对全过程，承担终校或通读检查（通读检查也可以由责任编辑承担）以及文字技术整理，协助责任编辑解决校对质疑，并最后核对付印清样。责任校对应在书名页上署名，以示对本书的校对质量负责。 4 校对质疑与编辑排疑相结合。校对质疑编辑排疑，是现代校是非的基本形式。校对员的校是非，不同于编辑的文字加工，两者有质的区别。校是非的任务是改错，即通常说的清除硬伤，不做篇章布局调整、思想内容提升和文字润色的工作。对于明显的错字、别字、多字、漏字、错简字、错繁字、互倒、异体字、旧字形、非规范的异形词，专名错误，不符合国家规范标准的标点符号用法、数字用法、量和单位名称及符号书写，不符合设计要求和规范的版面格式，校对员应当予以改正，但改后须经责任编辑过目认定。发现了语法错误、逻辑错误以及事实性、知识性、政治性错误，校对员无权修改，只能用灰色铅笔标注表示质疑，并且提出修改建议，填写“校对质疑表”，连同校样由责任校对送给责任编辑排疑。责任编辑应当认真地对待校对质疑，虚心采纳正确的修改建议。对于认定的修改建议，用色。