中西方文化差异对翻译的影响论文提纲

语言与文化密不可分。语言是文化的载体，可以容纳文化的各个方面，也可以反映文化的任何内容，同时它也受到文化的制约。正如J uri Lotman 所说:“没有一种语言不是根植于具体的文化之中的;也没有一种文化不是以某种自然语言的结构为中心的。”习语是语言的精髓，它蕴含着丰富的文化信息，包含着大量的文化特征和文化背景，具有鲜明的形象和比喻，带有鲜明的民族特色和地域色彩。如习语“有眼不识泰山”，大家知道泰山位于我国山东省，我国古人以泰山为高山的代表，用来比喻敬仰的人或重大且有价值的事物。汉语习语中用了这一特定地域的事物，来比喻重要的人物。英谚也是如此，如:All roads lead to Rome。因此要翻译好习语，就必须了解这些习语中用作比喻的内涵。　　风俗习惯也同样影响习语，如“情人眼里出西施”。一般西方人不太可能知道西施是中国历史上的美人，因此不可能理解这句习语中富有中国文化特色的喻义。在翻译中译为“情人眼里出美人”为宜。又如英语习语中的“Do as the Romans ”只有译为“入乡随俗”才能被译语读者所理解和接受。　　英汉文化同样也受到明显的宗教影响，因为宗教信仰是人类文化的重要组成部分。在汉语文化中人们受佛教影响较深，许多习语中都含有佛教中特有的事物，如“做一天和尚撞一天钟。”而英语文化受天主教、基督教影响较深，有关的习语有:as poor as the church (像教堂里的老鼠一样穷) 。　　由此可见，翻译好英汉习语，不但要求译者有扎实的语言功底，而且，还要熟悉和了解两种语言的文化背景、异域的风俗习惯、民族色彩以及宗教信仰。　　二、英汉习语翻译方法　　英语和汉语是不同语系的两种语言，而习语来自不同著作、不同作者、不同国家、不同民族，这样一来，习语翻译就有一定困难。王佐良先生说到:“翻译里最大困难是什么呢? 就是两种文化的不同。在一种文化里有一些不言而喻的东西，在另外一种文化里却要花很大力气加以解释。”翻译涉及两种不同语言之间的转换，只要研究了习语各方面的特点，准确理解原作的思想，就能大致掌握习语互译的规律。下面介绍几种英汉习语翻译方法。　　11 直译法。指在符合译文语言规范化的基础上，在不引起错误的联想或误解的前提下，保留习语的比喻、形象以及民族色彩的方法。巴恩斯通认为直译法就是能够极力保持英汉习语之原意、形象和语法结构，基本上兼顾“形式相当”和“功能对等”。形相似、功能对等的习语很多，翻译时使用直译法能保持原文风格。如:　　1) 如今听见周瑞家的捆了他亲家，越发火上浇油。(《红楼梦》)　　The news now that Chou J ui’s wife had had a relative of hers tied up added fuel to the fire of her 　　2) Blood is thicker than 　血浓于水。　　3) to strike while the iron is hot 　趁热打铁。　　21 套译法。由于英汉两种语言的差异和不同的民族文化背景，无法保留原语中的比喻形象，而需要转换为译语读者所熟悉的形象进行翻译，尽管套译中形象各异，但喻义相似或对应，也能保持习语固有的那种鲜明性、主动性，达到语义对等的效果。如:　　4) Fools rush in where angels fear to 　初生牛犊不怕虎。　　5) Every potter praises his own pot 　老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。　　6) 姨奶奶犯不着来骂我，我又不是姨奶奶家买了。“梅香拜把子———都是奴才”罢咧! 这是何苦来呢!(《红楼梦》)You’ve no call to swear to me ， You didn’t buy We’ve all birds of a feather ———all slaves Why go for me ?　　这些习语在内容上和形式上都相符合，即对某一具体问题的思维方式和结果以及具体的表达形式有不谋而合的情况，两者不但有相同的隐义，而且还有大体相同的形象和比喻。　　31 意译法。　　有不少习语带有浓厚的民族文化色彩，在比喻部分包含有人名、地名、典故，有的源于本民族特有的风俗习惯或宗教等，如直译出来，译文繁冗拖沓，对于不了解文化背景的译语读者很难理解，因此舍弃形象对喻义进行意译，译文反而显得言简意赅、简洁明了。如:　　7) “你真是不到黄河心不死”，她低声说，无可奈何地摇摇头。(《寒夜》)“You really do refuse to give until all hope is ”She murmured ， shaking her head 　　这句话带有明显中国地域色彩，如果直译“不到黄河”，译语读者会因不了解其背景而难以理解，用意译法就能确切地表达原意。　　8) When Greek meets Greek ， then comes the tug of 　　两雄相争，其斗必烈。　　若直译为“希腊人遇上希腊人，定有一场好斗。”外国读者会误认为希腊人非常好斗。一般来说，不宜用含有中国地名或人名的汉语习语去套译英语习语，同样也应尽量避免让西方的地名或人名出现在汉语习语中，而应对习语中的专有名词作相应的变通，以利于译语读者对习语的理解和接受。　　41 直译兼意译。有些习语是人们日常交际中广泛流传的语言形式，在语体上非常接近日常口语。在翻译时采用直译方法，往往表达不出其含义，若采用直译法之后，再意译出其含义，会收到画龙点睛的效果。如:9) Every bird likes its own nest 　鸟爱自己的巢，人爱自己的家。　　10) A little pot is soon hot 　壶小易热，量小易怒。　　51 增补译法。由于英汉民族文化背景不同，一些母语读者容易理解的习语对译语读者来说很难理解。使用增补译法，即对习语先直译后再加注的方法，可以保持译文与原文“意”相似，有“貌合神离”之感。例如:11) They have ， by this very act ， opened a Pandora’s 　　正是他们的这种做法，打开了希腊神话中潘朵拉的盒子，造成了混乱和不幸。　　Pandora 原是希腊神话传说中从天宫下凡的人类第一个女性，Pandora’s box 之意表面上看来是贵重之物，而骨子里却是祸害，其含义为“万恶之源”， “造成极大混乱”，若直译Pandora’s box ，而不增补，会造成一些译语读者难以理解其真正喻义。　　总说起来，习语是民族语言的精华，是语言中最富有民族文化特色的部分，翻译时既涉及两种不同的文化背景，又涉及两种语言的表达习惯，准确理解习语在特定语境中的语用含义，把握好正确的翻译方法，这是译好习语的关键。

噢。。。最明显不就是对俗语，惯语等，时尚文化类的认识。无论翻译什么语言，如果对对方文化不了解就不能灵活生动翻译。你可考虑探讨＊中西语言文化的差异，譬如文法秩序，词汇由来等。＊用现代中国一些普遍的时尚语，成语等举例，以字面翻译对照意译，再对照有文化深度的翻译（能够引用一句英文成语／俗语／时尚语来表达翻译）。观点成立后也可反过来用英译中。希望对楼主找眉目有帮助

影响很大影响相当大结论:特别大

The influence of cultural differences on translation and

中西方文化差异对翻译的影响论文

不同地区的文化有不同差异对要翻译的话句也会有不同的理解就像用中文讲一个笑话很好笑但是翻译成别的语言完全不知道笑点在哪···呃是这个意思吧··

（一）价值观差异对翻译的影响中英文化差异对文学作品翻译影响的因素，首先就是价值观的差异。我们俗称的“价值观”，指的是人的意识形态、风土人情以及社会道德等处世观念，价值观是存在于特定社会环境中的核心思想，会影响语言的理解与翻译。因此翻译工作者需要特别注意。同一个事物，在不同的文化中，有着不同的寓意。（二）地理要素差异对翻译的影响中国自古是农业大国，农耕文化源远流长，牛作为主要的牲畜在中国语言词汇中经常出现。英国则是典型的岛国，古代农耕牲畜主要是马。因此，在语言表现中，会有明显的体现，用“吹牛”表达“说不切实际的话”，但是在英文中则是talk horse。再如英国是典型的海洋性气候，包括很多与水相关的词汇。例如“seaman”指的是有能力的海员，“able seaman”则引申含义为一级水平。在汉语中，有很多与江河湖海相关的语句，特别是一些谚语，在翻译的时候不应该直译，而是要了解其中的含义再进行翻译。例如“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”在翻译过程中，不能简单地进行翻译，而是要理解谚语的含义，指的是在绝望的境地中突然看到了希望，这样翻译的英文才能更加准确传神，而不是刻板地直译。（三）思维方式差异对翻译的影响思维方式是在长期的历史发展中，特定群体形成的一种固定的思考模式，思维方式的差异往往在不同语言文化中形成了理解障碍。翻译。（四）宗教差异对翻译的影响任何文化中都离不开宗教，宗教也是文化的核心内容。西方文化中，基督教占据着重要的位置，对于生活的各个方面都有很大的影响。

中西方文化差异对翻译的影响论文英语

分数那么低，还想让别人翻。现在翻译的价格是一个字一元钱，你至少给60分吧~~~！汗~~~

%D6%D0%CE%F7&btn=+%CB%D1%CB%F7+ 1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因摘要中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很类别：毕业论文大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合摘要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是类别：毕业论文大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理摘要伴随着世界经济的快速增长，跨国公司的飞速发展，全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成类别：毕业论文大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响摘要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君类别：毕业论文大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力摘要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同类别：毕业论文大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性摘要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同类别：毕业论文大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异摘要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国类别：毕业论文大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨摘要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，

翻译结果：Cultural differences on the impact of China's English education and coping strategiesAbstractUnderstanding of Chinese and Western cultural differences in foreign language teaching for the development of extremely important Especially at the present stage of China's English education and western cultural differences， their impact is quite large， and in oral communication， reading， and translation is particularly Over the years， teaching in the English language and culture， this relationship has not been given sufficient In teaching practice， seems to think that as long as the conduct of listening， speaking， reading and writing training， master of voice， vocabulary and grammar rules will be able to understand English and communicate in E In fact do not understand the language because of cultural background， do not understand the difference between Eastern and Western cultures， in the English language learning and communication in English there is a discrepancy in the frequently misunderstood frequently， the phenomenon of pragmatic failures one after And therefore the teaching of teachers in peacetime was aware of the need for cross-cultural Articles for the English teaching in Chinese and Western differences in the study， analysis of English education in oral communication， reading， translation，， and the West compared to identify differences between East and West caused by the most direct barriers; analysis of cultural differences in English language teaching the influence of its most prominent differences; described as the acceleration of technological and social progress in the cognitive differences between East and West and across the more 注释:中西文化差异:Cultural D英语教育:English Education 影响:impact 策略:strategy 嘻嘻！就这些啦

Cultural differences on the impact of China's English education and coping strategiesAbstractUnderstanding of Chinese and Western cultural differences in foreign language teaching for the development of extremely important Especially at the present stage of China's English education and western cultural differences， their impact is quite large， and in oral communication， reading， and translation is particularly Over the years， teaching in the English language and culture， this relationship has not been given sufficient In teaching practice， seems to think that as long as the conduct of listening， speaking， reading and writing training， master of voice， vocabulary and grammar rules will be able to understand English and communicate in E In fact do not understand the language because of cultural background， do not understand the difference between Eastern and Western cultures， in the English language learning and communication in English there is a discrepancy in the frequently misunderstood frequently， the phenomenon of pragmatic failures one after And therefore the teaching of teachers in peacetime was aware of the need for cross-cultural Articles for the English teaching in Chinese and Western differences in the study， analysis of English education in oral communication， reading， translation，， and the West compared to identify differences between East and West caused by the most direct barriers; analysis of cultural differences in English language teaching the influence of its most prominent differences; described as the acceleration of technological and social progress in the cognitive differences between East and West and across the more 中西文化差异:Cultural Differences英语教育:English Education影响:impact策略:strategy

中西方文化差异对翻译的影响英语论文

TheculturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest东方和西方间的不同文化 Asweknow，therearesomanydifferencesbetweencultureoftheEastandWestthatI（众说周知，东方和西方间在不同方面有许多我难以列举的不同之处。） ItisnodoubtthatitisatraditiontousechopsticksforCButpeopleinATAmericanschoosetoeatbeefsteak，bread，andsalad，whileChinesepeoplechoosenoodles，（无疑中国人用筷子是一种传统。但是美国人更喜欢叉子和小刀这不同的结果建立在她们对食物的喜好上。美国人选择吃牛肉片，面包和沙拉然而中国人选择吃面条，薄烤饼和米饭。 Inmyopinion，thestudyinATInaaddition，therateofgoingtoschool，thesalaryofteaching，andthejobofgruduatesarequitedifferent，IthinkthatCIalsoexpecttobeoneday，theWestgivemorecheers （在我看来，在美国学习会更有趣。老师们注重培养学生们对现实生活的理解能力。而且，去学校的上学率，教学的工资和毕业后的工作也大不相同。我认为中国政府应该尽更大的努力改善教育系统。我也期望有一天，西方能给中国更多的鼓励。

Western novels in comparison First， Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its In ancient times， science developed， out of fear of nature， the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God"， describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified， that is China opened the world's Pan story， the story of San Juan Five Emperors， the West Greek mythology， Roman mythology， Norse mythology， and so on are all typical East and West， the original novel， is closely linked with the history， as historical records complement the China Pre-Qin prose in the fable， the Han dynasty in the history books， biographies， the Wei and Jin Zhi， Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon， "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic"， in ancient Greece， "Homer's epic，" "Aesop's Fables "And so on， fall into this category， fiction， novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction， it is still not the literary creation， directly from the private collection record， so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple， writing rough Ban Gu said， "On the Street Lane words， hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the China's Tang Dynasty， the novel is only from history and literature become a Tang Dynasty culture has developed， the author's ideas are more open， the legend came into being at this time， Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan"， Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret，" Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on， are made in accordance with the creation of the For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent， not just the history of the nature of things， but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline， which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"， "Outlaws of the Marsh"， "Journey to the W" The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known， there are obvious story-telling style of Here by the redevelopment， it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process， the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus"， it was an open and ordinary life on the road， the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices， and gradually out a new Western novels， is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West， 14， the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control， 15， appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels， is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron"， Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of The resulting novel is a classical， elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well- As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge， enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels， of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust"， the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on， this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public In the 19th century， romantic fiction， realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of Romantic novels， such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris"， Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on， imaginative， unusual ideas， language and imaginative， strong Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life， and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens， France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society， the dark， in-depth criticism of the reality of evil， France Balzac and Maupassant， the United Kingdom of Charlotte， Bronte， Russia's Tolstoy， Dostoevsky， the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this Value today， the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the Second， the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel， the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1， the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters， language and the details of the description， in contradiction to the conflict to display the images， but the character of a single， small changes in the absence of the main Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description， stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind， good at writing full， the changes in the strong sense of the main Again， "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts， but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent， and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character， but Jane Eyre's character is the brave， strong， warm， kind-hearted， and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng' In short， people in the area described in the West has its own unique 2， China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete Plot twists and turns， the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous， magnificent anomaly， rigorous and clever， dramatic plot The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular， undulating waves， Cuoluoyouzhi， careful structure， an integral "A Dream of Red Mansions"， everywhere She Fu， Hui turning point， the story of Jia's best Western plot in respect of the outstanding works， although there are many， but it can not be compared with the Chinese 3， concise and lively Chinese language novel， rich in content and rich Western Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language， at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose， often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge， involve the community in many ways， so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are Western novels have different characteristics， and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent 4， Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult， Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame， so many great writers living， creating the conditions are not covered， many of the great works of authors who do not Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow， and many talented writers were forced to church services， wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry Third， Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty， China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system， the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each Of course， due to historical reasons， the Chinese side of the draw a little To this day， the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm， although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent， but the United States are We have every reason to believe that in the near future， the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate， develop and reach new artistic References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election，" Zhang Zhong， such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。

中西方文化差异对翻译的影响论文引言

Literature review on the influence of cultural differences on English Listening重点词汇释义中外China and foreign countries; at home and abroad文化差异cultural difference英语听力English listening comprehension文献literature; document综述summarize; round up; sum up

这个论题。。。在各种杂志，如《中国翻译》和学报中都有分述，这种的比较严肃和学术范当然还有书，《文化差异与翻译》但这种书的内容学术性比较强，如果不是翻译专业或者写论文，看起来有点乏味。简单而言，文化（宗教）的差异会造成对同一现象的不同理解和描述，如果转换不当的话，那就起不到翻译的沟通作用了，有时可以还会适得其反，所以这个问题到了一定的深度后，确实应引起重视。