期刊投稿百科

欧洲文化艺术论文选题意义怎么写

发布时间:2024-07-08 23:24:50

欧洲文化艺术论文选题意义怎么写

首先纲领性把握两者区别:目的——重在阐述论文要解决的问题。即为什么选这样一个题目进行论述,要论述出什么东西。意义——重在表明论文选题对理论研究有哪些贡献,或对实践具有哪些帮助和指导。在明确两部分的区别之后可以对选题的相关领域进行搜索,明确当下该选题有哪些研究成果,还有哪些部分是你的选题需要补充和完善的。对选题的价值有一个综合性的判断。最后进入实战部分:可以先简单叙述该课题的起源或者发展状况,然后阐明选题着重解决哪些问题(讨论范围)。最后对你的选题进行价值性评估,说清楚这篇论文将对理论产生哪些推动作用,或者对实践有什么指导意义就可以了。PS目的和意义可以分开写,也可以合并写,看个人爱好以及资料的详实程度。希望对你有帮助~祝论文顺利 O(∩_∩)O

选题意义这个东西,我们一般都是在网上去搜,然后拼一拼,凑一凑的

开题报告一般要总结意图,主要运用什么理论,要达到的目的。 说明主题选择的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。介绍应该简短而简洁,围绕主题。说明调查的原因或目的、时间和地点、对象或范围、过程和方法以及工作人员的构成,从中引出核心问题或基本结果。 明确调查目标的时代背景、总体发展趋势、实际情况、关键考试成绩、突出情况等基本情况,明确提出核心问题或主要意见;直接总结调查结果,如肯定实践、指出问题、提示影响、解释中心内容等。序言具有锦上添花的效果,应简洁总结,直接切割主题。 论文主题选择的关键取决于澄清论文主题选择对理论基础研究的贡献,或对实践活动的帮助和具体指导。简要描述问题的起源和未来的发展,然后显示主题应该处理什么问题,即讨论的范围。最后,对您的主题选择的使用价值进行评估,以显示本文对基础理论的基本促进作用和具体指导的意义。

如下:第一、论文选题意义怎么写,重点在于表示明白论文选题的对理论研究有哪些贡献,或者对实践具有哪些帮助和指导。第二、在相关的选题相关领域进行搜索,明确当下该选题有哪些研究成果,还有哪些部分是需要去修改和补充的。对选题有一个综合性的判断。第三、进入实战的部分,简单讲述一下该课题的起源和发展情况,接着阐明选题需要重点去解决哪些问题,也就是讨论的范围。第四、最后对你的选题进行价值性评估,说明这篇论文对理论产生哪些实质的推动作用,有什么指导的意义。课题研究意义写作技巧可以从下面几方面着手:首先,要说明问题是如何发现的,即该研究的研究背景是什么,是根据什么、受什么启发而搞这项研究,一般可以从有关国家政策及国内外关注的问题出发来提出研究问题。其次,要说明该选题在理论上的创新性,主要通过分析国内外研究的现状,来指出自己选题与各个主流观点的研究前提的差异性,从而突出自己选题在理论上的创新性。最后,研究此项课题的现实意义,这需要对所研究问题的实际用处有所了解。

欧洲文化艺术论文选题意义

选题意义这个东西,我们一般都是在网上去搜,然后拼一拼,凑一凑的

Abstract: America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realized that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence of Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature Keywords: National Literature, Romanism, Transcendentalism, Local Color, Realism, Modern literature 摘要: 从殖民地时期起,欧洲殖民者和清教徒翻开了美国文学史的第一页。 这往后很长一段时期, 美国文学一直都受到欧洲文化的很大 影响 。一直到美国独立后,美国人强烈地感觉到了民族文学的需要,美国的民族文学开始 发展 。 南北战争是美国文学史上一个分水岭, 战后美国文学进入了一个全盛时期,产生了强调个性主义和直觉的早期浪漫主义,和以爱默生为代表的超验主义文学。爱默生的 时代 是美国前所未有的文学变动时代,产生了一大批优秀的作家和作品。 他们突出地给予了当时美国文学以深度和力量,也促进了罗曼主义高潮的来临。但是由于战争的影响, 社会 动荡不安,这时的作品更注重于揭示社会的阴暗面, 同时美国的民族文学进一步发展,创作出许多带有本土色彩和批判现实主义的作品。 一战后,美国人陷入战后的茫然, 美国也开始进入了 现代 文学阶段。 关键词: 民族文学, 浪漫主义, 超验主义, 本土色彩, 现实主义, 现代文学 American is a multi-national Just like a big container, which put in various kinds of Different cultures, that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast, mixed together, It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic Many writers come from lower level, which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local Furthermore, many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition,and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence if Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature Colonial and early American literature (1) Travelers and Explorers When the European explorers first came to this new continent, the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin, and they even had no written language, “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth, and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature,” (Wu Dingbo, 1) As time past, more and more travelers and explorers swarmed They wrote a lot of diaries、letters, and travel accounts to describe the new land as second E No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European Among the most remained were Captain John Smith’s True Relation of Virginia (1608), and Description of New England (1616) Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs, they had thoughts about life and They loved the natural world around them deeply, and they believed that when a person was dead, he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American It’s interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans, the Transcendentalists, the Naturalists, and even the Moderns, when we read Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Stephen Crane, and Ernest Hemingway, we can find similar (2) Pilgrim settlements Several years later, another group of settlers also arrived in the New W This group was looking for the Jamestown However , because of bad navigation, they landed in M They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success, but their goal was different from the Jamestown They wanted to start a new world governed by the B They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in P This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first A"The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford, who was also one of the Mayflower The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best “It’s loosely annalistic, but a direct and simple style gives charm, as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity, to the entire ” (W P Trent, 1997) The Puritans had several kinds of By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings, or sermons, that the church leaders The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of So they were very strict to their life, and they didn’t allow any kind of entertainment even in That’s way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or ” (Wu Dingbo, 4) Another important form of writing from this period is the These books, like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation, are important because they tell us about life at the time of the P People also wrote many But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies, and in all her poems, however, she shows her strong belief in G 18th century—the Age of reason (1) The Age of reason In the 18th century, people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human With Franklin as its spokesman, the 18th century America experienced an age of Words had never been so useful and so important in human People wrote a lot of political Numerous pamphlets and printings were These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the Among the most renowned was the work Common Sense (1776) of Thomas Paine (1737-1809) It’s the ringing call for the decoration of He also wrote Crisis (1774-1783) and The Age of Reason (1794-1796), according to Wu, “He thought that religion should be based on rational, reasonable ” (Wu Dingbo, 12) The pamphlets helped complete the debate that resulted in America's separation from E And of course for all the Americans, the most important document from this period was a single sheet of paper called The Declaration of Independence (1776), mainly written by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin F Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), the most distinguished person and giant in American history, he wrote and worked for American independence hardly and had made so many great efforts to America that he has been called "The First A" a world-renowned scientist, diplomat, philosopher, and He perfected the smooth, clear, short sentences of the Puritan plain His Autobiography encourages hard work and emphasizes the importance of Another work that is well known is Poor Richard's Almanack, and many of the sentences have become popular During this time writers thought that the truth should be relied on Bible, churchmen, authorities, or practice and (2) Early National Literature During the period of American Revolution War, American national literature came into Since before the war, American people have already had the awareness of national independence, so they wrote many political writings revolutionary The war helped the first important American prose writers and poets grow up both culturally and Furthermore, the independence of nation led to the independence of national From this moment on, American people began to understand of meaning of being a real ”American“ 放不下了,后面还有,在下面的网站里。满意拿分

文艺复兴推动了欧洲文化街思想领域的繁荣,为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想文化基础

后现代主义艺术颠覆了传统艺术的概念,消弭了艺术与生活之间的界限,打破艺术之间的等级制,使曾受歧视的民间艺术和工艺美术进入艺术的视野,因此,后现代艺术在艺术哲学和艺术史上具有一定的积极意义。后现代艺术是西方文化和艺术逻辑发展的产物,虽然它并不一定完全适合中国文化的土壤,但我们应吸收其追求开放民主和多元化的思想资源,重新审视艺术的概念和历史。

欧洲文化艺术论文选题意义是什么

文艺复兴推动了欧洲文化街思想领域的繁荣,为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想文化基础

北欧家具设计给我们的启示   1)传统思潮的继承和发扬   在北欧家具设计成功的经验中,我们看到了应怎样做好设计。现代中国风格的家具要在继承前人的设计经验和成果的基础上,根据具体历史条件下的市场消费和审美文化心态,来提炼出民族文化的内涵,渗透融合到设计对象中去。现在国内家具产品正在体现“中学为体,西学为用”的思想,一些制造商推出了“文化混血”的新产品,如联邦集团推出的“简 曰”系列。这种产品在北欧文化与本土文化之间寻找结合点,产品的线条、结构、用材甚至工艺是西式的,但装饰要素和节点却是中式的,产品整体风格在简约中渗透着东方情韵,建立了具有中华民族特色古典高雅与现代浪漫相结合的家具文化,是为中国家具走向世界做出了表率。   2)对设计师的教育和培养   现代设计师所具备的素质、修养、知识、技能,以及设计群体和分工合作等,必须同时从功用和美的角度来对待设计。我国在这方面认识还很薄弱,所以要花大气力培养自己的设计人才,既是长远目标又是当务之急。   首先,目前我国的设计人才培养仍然是科学与艺术相背离,应想方设法将科学家、工程师和艺术家、手工艺师联合起来,这样才能使设计趋于完善。其次,设计专业的设置单靠美术院校是不合理的,应是既有科学知识又有艺术修养的人才,这也是需从根本上解决的问题。然后,课程设置须待解决。家具设计是一个需要宽广基础和系列专业技能的现代艺术设计专业,我们可以将家具设计课程的构成以多种技能与艺术创造才能为基础,尤其重视学生对于材料与工艺的实验和三维空间创造的能力,使学生成为真正的设计师和实践者。   3)设计创新与对人性化设计的关注   究竟什么样的家具风格才能适合中国市场的发展,中国的家具设计师们正在努力寻求实现中国现代家具的道路。   由于中国社会仍处于转型的阶段,市场经济体制尚未得到最终确立,这个阶段中国的家具工业产品设计将遇到许多难以解决的问题。而且我们可以明确的感受到,创造和发展中国现代家具设计的出路,要正确处理“纯艺术”与“实用艺术”、“艺术”与“技术”的关系的问题,更要将中国现代家具艺术设计的发展作为文化和社会问题来看待。目前,许多家具企业也意识到跟随别人的时尚脚步,不是永久的方法。因此我们要根据现代社会需求和流行趋势,从理念出发寻找新的设计要素和表现形式,大量开发符合市场需求的现代家具。   人性化设计泛指在符合人们的物质需求的基础上,强调精神与情感需求的设计,应该由服务对象作评定。虽然人性是具共性的东西,但在不同的人身上的表现和要求的程度是不同的。对家具这种消费品的人性化设计的评定,往往不能完全不考虑功利因素,因为情感、生理、心理等诸多因素往往是综合起作用的,设计者必须对服务对象的情况多作调查研究,了解他们各自的职业、兴趣、经济状况及文化环境等具体情况,有针对性地给予他们人文的关怀,以适应复杂的现代生活。   北欧家具目前受到世界各地的追求与重视,最主要原因是“以人为本”设计思想的应用,满足了现代生活方式对家具多样化的要求。我们中国的现代家具设计师,应努力挖掘其成功的经验,敏于捕捉“家具人性化”的脉搏,追求适合人体结构的造型形式,在产品的个性特征以及适合人体体型等方而进行研究和探讨。忠实于我们设计的使用者,设计出富有生命力的家具产品,满足人们不同程度的需求,这些都有助于我国家具行业在以后的发展过程中扬长避短、稳步发展。

Abstract: America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realized that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence of Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature Keywords: National Literature, Romanism, Transcendentalism, Local Color, Realism, Modern literature 摘要: 从殖民地时期起,欧洲殖民者和清教徒翻开了美国文学史的第一页。 这往后很长一段时期, 美国文学一直都受到欧洲文化的很大 影响 。一直到美国独立后,美国人强烈地感觉到了民族文学的需要,美国的民族文学开始 发展 。 南北战争是美国文学史上一个分水岭, 战后美国文学进入了一个全盛时期,产生了强调个性主义和直觉的早期浪漫主义,和以爱默生为代表的超验主义文学。爱默生的 时代 是美国前所未有的文学变动时代,产生了一大批优秀的作家和作品。 他们突出地给予了当时美国文学以深度和力量,也促进了罗曼主义高潮的来临。但是由于战争的影响, 社会 动荡不安,这时的作品更注重于揭示社会的阴暗面, 同时美国的民族文学进一步发展,创作出许多带有本土色彩和批判现实主义的作品。 一战后,美国人陷入战后的茫然, 美国也开始进入了 现代 文学阶段。 关键词: 民族文学, 浪漫主义, 超验主义, 本土色彩, 现实主义, 现代文学 American is a multi-national Just like a big container, which put in various kinds of Different cultures, that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast, mixed together, It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic Many writers come from lower level, which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local Furthermore, many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition,and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence if Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature Colonial and early American literature (1) Travelers and Explorers When the European explorers first came to this new continent, the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin, and they even had no written language, “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth, and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature,” (Wu Dingbo, 1) As time past, more and more travelers and explorers swarmed They wrote a lot of diaries、letters, and travel accounts to describe the new land as second E No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European Among the most remained were Captain John Smith’s True Relation of Virginia (1608), and Description of New England (1616) Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs, they had thoughts about life and They loved the natural world around them deeply, and they believed that when a person was dead, he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American It’s interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans, the Transcendentalists, the Naturalists, and even the Moderns, when we read Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Stephen Crane, and Ernest Hemingway, we can find similar (2) Pilgrim settlements Several years later, another group of settlers also arrived in the New W This group was looking for the Jamestown However , because of bad navigation, they landed in M They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success, but their goal was different from the Jamestown They wanted to start a new world governed by the B They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in P This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first A"The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford, who was also one of the Mayflower The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best “It’s loosely annalistic, but a direct and simple style gives charm, as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity, to the entire ” (W P Trent, 1997) The Puritans had several kinds of By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings, or sermons, that the church leaders The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of So they were very strict to their life, and they didn’t allow any kind of entertainment even in That’s way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or ” (Wu Dingbo, 4) Another important form of writing from this period is the These books, like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation, are important because they tell us about life at the time of the P People also wrote many But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies, and in all her poems, however, she shows her strong belief in G 18th century—the Age of reason (1) The Age of reason In the 18th century, people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human With Franklin as its spokesman, the 18th century America experienced an age of Words had never been so useful and so important in human People wrote a lot of political Numerous pamphlets and printings were These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the Among the most renowned was the work Common Sense (1776) of Thomas Paine (1737-1809) It’s the ringing call for the decoration of He also wrote Crisis (1774-1783) and The Age of Reason (1794-1796), according to Wu, “He thought that religion should be based on rational, reasonable ” (Wu Dingbo, 12) The pamphlets helped complete the debate that resulted in America's separation from E And of course for all the Americans, the most important document from this period was a single sheet of paper called The Declaration of Independence (1776), mainly written by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin F Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), the most distinguished person and giant in American history, he wrote and worked for American independence hardly and had made so many great efforts to America that he has been called "The First A" a world-renowned scientist, diplomat, philosopher, and He perfected the smooth, clear, short sentences of the Puritan plain His Autobiography encourages hard work and emphasizes the importance of Another work that is well known is Poor Richard's Almanack, and many of the sentences have become popular During this time writers thought that the truth should be relied on Bible, churchmen, authorities, or practice and (2) Early National Literature During the period of American Revolution War, American national literature came into Since before the war, American people have already had the awareness of national independence, so they wrote many political writings revolutionary The war helped the first important American prose writers and poets grow up both culturally and Furthermore, the independence of nation led to the independence of national From this moment on, American people began to understand of meaning of being a real ”American“ 放不下了,后面还有,在下面的网站里。满意拿分

1、取其精华,去其糟粕,学习外国先进文化,丰富我国文化2、民族在文化共享和文化交流中进步3、明白不同文化之间的差异,保持我国特有文化的独立性,利于国民产生民族自豪感4、防止西方对我国实行“和平演变”拓展资料:西方文化主要源于受埃及文化、巴比伦文化、叙利亚文化与爱琴文化之影响而形成的希腊文化;后来罗马精神融摄希腊文化,而形成罗马文化。再后来,希伯来的犹太教、基督教精神与阿拉伯精神侵入罗马世界,而有了中古文化;再加上近代意大利文艺复兴与日耳曼精神的发挥,乃形成西方近代文化。

欧洲文化艺术论文选题背景及意义

文艺复兴推动了欧洲文化街思想领域的繁荣,为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想文化基础

文艺复兴是14~16世纪反映西欧各国正在形成中的资产阶级要求的思想、文化运动。其主要中心最初在意大利,16世纪扩及德意志、尼德兰、英国、法国和西班牙等地。“文艺复兴”的概念在14~16世纪时己被意大利的人文主义作家和学者所使用。该词源自意大利文“Rinascita”,一般多写为法文“Renaissance”。它概括了乔托以来的文艺活动的特点,被世界各国沿用至今。中国曾有人直译为“再生”或“再生运动”,但“文艺复兴”的译法己被普遍接受。当时人们认为,文艺在希腊、罗马古典时代曾高度繁荣,但在中世纪“黑暗时代”却衰败湮没,直到14世纪以后才获得“再生”与“复兴”。因此,文艺复兴着重表明了新文化以古典为师的一面,但它并非单纯的古典复兴,实际上是反封建的新文化的创造。文艺复兴主要表现在科学、文学和艺术的普遍高涨,但因各国的社会经济和历史条件不同,在各国带有各自的特征。 意大利文艺复兴 13世纪末14世纪初,意大利在欧洲最早产生资本主义萌芽;但由于政治、经济发展不平衡,先进地区只限于少数几个城市,尤以佛罗伦萨、威尼斯为最。地处意大利中部的佛罗伦萨出现了以毛织、银行、布匹加工业等为主的七大行会,它们不仅控制佛罗伦萨的经济,也直接掌握城市政权。佛罗伦萨的最高权力机构——长老会议的成员只能由七大行会从其会员中遴选,贵族被剥夺参政权,广大工人处于无权地位。在这种政治、经济背景下的佛罗伦萨,成为意大利乃至整个欧洲的文艺复兴发源地和最大中心。

我是外语学院的,我们经常搞这些,记得上铺写过这么一篇,给分吧,我晚上问问

文艺复兴是14-16世纪时期欧洲新兴的资产阶级在文学,艺术,哲学和自然科学等领域开展的一场文化运动。意大利是文艺复兴的发源地,文艺复兴的意思是“在希腊,罗马古典规范的影响下,艺术与文学的复兴或新生”。文艺复兴给欧洲大陆带来了新的人文及社会理念,那就是注重人性的价值,开始了自由民主的社会潮流,由于自然科学技术的不断进步,资本主义经济开始在欧洲萌芽,基督教的神权思想束缚被打破,人们迫切要求看到表现自己生活的新艺术,同期古希腊罗马遗址的发现出土,人们开始出现向往古代文化的心情。文艺复兴使欧洲的科学,文化出现了前所未有的繁荣。文艺复兴最早在意大利开始是14—16世纪,影响到欧洲其它国家是15—17世纪。

欧洲文化艺术论文选题意义和价值

这类答案最好在教科书上找 不然答案太多你也不想抄

Abstract: America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realized that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence of Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature Keywords: National Literature, Romanism, Transcendentalism, Local Color, Realism, Modern literature 摘要: 从殖民地时期起,欧洲殖民者和清教徒翻开了美国文学史的第一页。 这往后很长一段时期, 美国文学一直都受到欧洲文化的很大 影响 。一直到美国独立后,美国人强烈地感觉到了民族文学的需要,美国的民族文学开始 发展 。 南北战争是美国文学史上一个分水岭, 战后美国文学进入了一个全盛时期,产生了强调个性主义和直觉的早期浪漫主义,和以爱默生为代表的超验主义文学。爱默生的 时代 是美国前所未有的文学变动时代,产生了一大批优秀的作家和作品。 他们突出地给予了当时美国文学以深度和力量,也促进了罗曼主义高潮的来临。但是由于战争的影响, 社会 动荡不安,这时的作品更注重于揭示社会的阴暗面, 同时美国的民族文学进一步发展,创作出许多带有本土色彩和批判现实主义的作品。 一战后,美国人陷入战后的茫然, 美国也开始进入了 现代 文学阶段。 关键词: 民族文学, 浪漫主义, 超验主义, 本土色彩, 现实主义, 现代文学 American is a multi-national Just like a big container, which put in various kinds of Different cultures, that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast, mixed together, It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic Many writers come from lower level, which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local Furthermore, many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition,and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence if Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature Colonial and early American literature (1) Travelers and Explorers When the European explorers first came to this new continent, the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin, and they even had no written language, “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth, and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature,” (Wu Dingbo, 1) As time past, more and more travelers and explorers swarmed They wrote a lot of diaries、letters, and travel accounts to describe the new land as second E No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European Among the most remained were Captain John Smith’s True Relation of Virginia (1608), and Description of New England (1616) Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs, they had thoughts about life and They loved the natural world around them deeply, and they believed that when a person was dead, he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American It’s interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans, the Transcendentalists, the Naturalists, and even the Moderns, when we read Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Stephen Crane, and Ernest Hemingway, we can find similar (2) Pilgrim settlements Several years later, another group of settlers also arrived in the New W This group was looking for the Jamestown However , because of bad navigation, they landed in M They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success, but their goal was different from the Jamestown They wanted to start a new world governed by the B They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in P This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first A"The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford, who was also one of the Mayflower The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best “It’s loosely annalistic, but a direct and simple style gives charm, as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity, to the entire ” (W P Trent, 1997) The Puritans had several kinds of By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings, or sermons, that the church leaders The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of So they were very strict to their life, and they didn’t allow any kind of entertainment even in That’s way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or ” (Wu Dingbo, 4) Another important form of writing from this period is the These books, like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation, are important because they tell us about life at the time of the P People also wrote many But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies, and in all her poems, however, she shows her strong belief in G 18th century—the Age of reason (1) The Age of reason In the 18th century, people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human With Franklin as its spokesman, the 18th century America experienced an age of Words had never been so useful and so important in human People wrote a lot of political Numerous pamphlets and printings were These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the Among the most renowned was the work Common Sense (1776) of Thomas Paine (1737-1809) It’s the ringing call for the decoration of He also wrote Crisis (1774-1783) and The Age of Reason (1794-1796), according to Wu, “He thought that religion should be based on rational, reasonable ” (Wu Dingbo, 12) The pamphlets helped complete the debate that resulted in America's separation from E And of course for all the Americans, the most important document from this period was a single sheet of paper called The Declaration of Independence (1776), mainly written by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin F Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), the most distinguished person and giant in American history, he wrote and worked for American independence hardly and had made so many great efforts to America that he has been called "The First A" a world-renowned scientist, diplomat, philosopher, and He perfected the smooth, clear, short sentences of the Puritan plain His Autobiography encourages hard work and emphasizes the importance of Another work that is well known is Poor Richard's Almanack, and many of the sentences have become popular During this time writers thought that the truth should be relied on Bible, churchmen, authorities, or practice and (2) Early National Literature During the period of American Revolution War, American national literature came into Since before the war, American people have already had the awareness of national independence, so they wrote many political writings revolutionary The war helped the first important American prose writers and poets grow up both culturally and Furthermore, the independence of nation led to the independence of national From this moment on, American people began to understand of meaning of being a real ”American“ 放不下了,后面还有,在下面的网站里。满意拿分

1、绝大部分学者认为,14世纪末,由于信仰伊斯兰教的奥斯曼帝国的入侵,东罗马(拜占廷)的许多学者,带着大批的古希腊和罗马的艺术珍品和文学、历史、哲学等书籍,纷纷逃往西欧避难。该说法被史学界广泛认同。也有人说:是十字军3次东征(尽管第三次半途而废)带回来的纪念品,他们在路上发现了这些书,就搬了回来藏在教堂的地下室,后被人发现,惊叹古罗马的艺术,文学等,就开始极力传播,意图达到古罗马那时的成就。又有1295年由威尼斯商人出身的马可波罗出版的在当时欧洲社会看来十分荒诞却又充满诱惑的《东方见闻录》。由此引发了欧洲人对高度文明,富饶的东方世界强烈的探索欲望,最终开阔欧洲人的视野,东西方文化的交流导致了文艺飞速发展。2、意义:它促使欧洲人从以神为中心过渡到以人为中心,在于唤起人的觉醒,使人们把关注的重点从来世转移到现世。它唤醒了人们的积极进取的精神、创造精神以及科学实验的精神,从而在精神方面为资本主义制度的确立开辟了道路。文艺复兴在欧洲产生了不可忽视的重大影响,它在欧洲历史发展中占有重要地位。

我是外语学院的,我们经常搞这些,记得上铺写过这么一篇,给分吧,我晚上问问

相关百科
热门百科
首页
发表服务